CN1307899A - Normal temperature sporoderm crushing process of glossy ganoderma spore powder - Google Patents
Normal temperature sporoderm crushing process of glossy ganoderma spore powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN1307899A CN1307899A CN 00136003 CN00136003A CN1307899A CN 1307899 A CN1307899 A CN 1307899A CN 00136003 CN00136003 CN 00136003 CN 00136003 A CN00136003 A CN 00136003A CN 1307899 A CN1307899 A CN 1307899A
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- sporoderm
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a process for preparing ganoderma spore powder by utilizing the supersonic flowed energy to crack. The feeding pressure is 0.4-0.8 MPa, flow rate of nozzle-stream is 420-470 m/s, it can make material produce impaction and crack, the cracking temp. is 30-35 deg.c, vacuum drying pressure is 0.4-0.6 MPa, temp. is 30 deg.c, wall-breaking rate is greater than or equal to 99%, yield is greater than or equal to 95%, outward release is greater than or equal to 50%, grain size of the product is less than or equal to 3 micrometers, its grainsize is uniform and its yield is high, so that it is favourable for full release of effective components of ganoderma spore powder and digestion and absorption of nutrient substances.
Description
The invention belongs to Ganoderma spore powder micronize technology, particularly a kind of Ganoderma spore powder normal temperature sporoderm crushing process.
Contain three obedient compounds, polysaccharide compound, ucleosides, sterols, amino acid polypeptide, organic germanium etc. in the Ganoderma, have very high treatment and health function.Ganoderma spore powder is seed---the basidiospore that discharges in the Ganoderma period of maturation, is rich in effective medicinal component and is 70 times of Ganoderma, surpasses Ganoderma sporophore, and it is avette, brown that sophisticated spore is, and monospore granularity 10-40 μ m has two-layer sporoderm outward.Active ingredient can not fully be discharged, for ease of digesting and assimilating of human body, do not destroy effective nutrition, open the two-layer sclerine of spore, spore core exposes, and could fully discharge the active ingredient of Ganoderma spore powder.
At present; the micronize technology has two kinds of chemical method and Mechanical Method; chemical synthesis can make micron order, submicron order, even the powder body of nano-micro level, but yields poorly; the processing cost height; range of application is narrow, and the mechanical crushing method cost is low, and output is big; be the preparation superfine powder main means, now extensive use commercial production.Motion mode according to granule stressing conditions in the crushing process and machinery is divided into comminution by gas stream and impact comminution etc.The impact grinder utilization is carried out intense impact, collision and shearing around the rotor of trunnion axis or vertical axis high speed rotating to material, is characterized in simple in structure, and grindability is big, run stability good, power consumption is low.Pan feeding product granularity 〉=10 μ m, mechanical activation comminution can become heat, and generation temperature rise, especially temperature-sensitive goods easily take place to go bad, dissolve, adhere.Comminution by gas stream is comparatively advanced at present micronizing equipment, is applicable to the processing of thermal sensitivity product, and generally adopting superheated vapor is supersonic airstream collision, the peening particle that working medium produces, comminuting matter, and work process need expend huge kinetic energy.
The objective of the invention is to overcome above technical deficiency, the Ganoderma spore powder normal temperature sporoderm crushing process that a kind of room temperature breaking cellular wall is released outward, supersonic airstream is the material carrier is provided.
Task of the present invention is; the Ganoderma spore powder normal temperature sporoderm crushing process; Ganoderma spore powder is finished preparation through air-flow grinding machine and grader; with the compressed air of dry oil free is that working medium produces high pressure; and by symmetrical supersonic airstream about the nozzle ejection; carrier as material particles; make granule obtain huge kinetic energy; collision mutually takes place in the granule of two bursts of move toward one another; the motion of supersonic airstream belongings grain; decay to the subsonic flow interface, produce the shock wave vibration, quicken particles hit, collision.The pressure of charging medium and treating capacity are the grinding particle size important parameters.The air-flow of nozzle ejection reaches velocity of sound under operation pressure, if feed pressure is little, the throughput that enters pulverizing chamber descends the crushing effect variation; Otherwise feed pressure is big, and then greater than velocity of sound, grindability descends material by the speed of nozzle.The material that reaches granularity requirements enters the effect of grader vortex power, the fine powder that satisfies fineness requirement enters the fine powder trapping system through a minute wheel, the fine powder of coarse powder and reunion shape is reduced to the secondary air place along the machine wall, the centrifugal ascending air of spiral that leaf grating produces, to the material classification of reducing pressure, make that the thickness powder separates, sorting, fine powder rises with ascending air, coarse powder descends with down current, and the coarse powder Returning flow grinding machine that does not reach powder particle diameter is pulverized again.
The Ganoderma spore powder normal temperature sporoderm crushing utilizes the energy of supersonic airstream, and the material that strict control feed pressure and nozzle air current flow velocity, supersonic airstream carry clashes into mutually, collides, control breaking cellular wall temperature and vacuum drying pressure, the spore powder with crushed sporoderm epigranular, output height, super-refinement.
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows Ganoderma spore powder room temperature breaking cellular wall pre-structure enlarged drawing.
Fig. 2 shows that Ganoderma spore powder room temperature breaking cellular wall releases back structure enlarged drawing outward.
The Ganoderma spore powder normal temperature sporoderm crushing process, granularity 5-10 μ m Ganoderma spore powder is put into the pulverizing chamber of air-flow grinding machine, feed pressure 0.4-0.8MPa, feeding 0.5kg/h, the pulverizing chamber nozzle ejection of air-flow grinding machine is symmetrical supersonic airstream up and down, and flow velocity 420-470m/s, breaking cellular wall release temperature 30-35 ℃ outward, breaking cellular wall is released vacuum drying pressure 0.4-0.6MPa outward, 30 ℃ of temperature.
Embodiment 1
Start air-flow grinding machine QLM-IV and grader FJJ-I, with granularity 5-10 μ m Ganoderma spore powder 20kg, each straying quatity 4.1-4.5g/ time, interval 30s, spray in the pulverizing chamber of air-flow grinding machine, feed pressure 0.4MPa, feeding 0.5kg/h is by symmetrical supersonic airstream about the nozzle ejection, flow velocity 420m/s, collision mutually takes place in the granule of two bursts of move toward one another, bump, and breaking cellular wall is released 30 ℃ of temperature outward, the material that reaches the spore powder granularity requirements enters grader, the thickness powder separates, sorting, the exosporium-broken spore fines collection of particle diameter≤3 μ m, breaking cellular wall is released vacuum drying pressure 0.4MPa outward, 30 ℃ of temperature, sterilization, packing, the coarse powder Returning flow grinding machine of particle diameter＞3 μ m is pulverized again, through the 40h completion of processing.
Embodiment 2
Start air-flow grinding machine QLM-IV and grader FJJ-I, with granularity 5-10 μ m Ganoderma spore powder 20kg, each straying quatity 4.1-4.5g/ time, interval 30s, spray in the pulverizing chamber of air-flow grinding machine, feed pressure 0.8MPa, feeding 0.5kg/h is by symmetrical supersonic airstream about the nozzle ejection, flow velocity 470m/s, collision mutually takes place in the granule of two bursts of move toward one another, bump, and breaking cellular wall is released 35 ℃ of temperature outward, the material that reaches the spore powder granularity requirements enters grader, the thickness powder separates, sorting, the exosporium-broken spore fines collection of particle diameter≤3 μ m, breaking cellular wall is released vacuum drying pressure 0.6MPa outward, 30 ℃ of temperature, sterilization, packing, the coarse powder Returning flow grinding machine of particle diameter＞3 μ m is pulverized again, through the 40h completion of processing.
Ganoderma spore powder normal temperature sporoderm crushing index:
Sporoderm-broken rate 〉=99%;
Yield 〉=95%;
Release outward 〉=50%;
Product cut size≤3 μ m.
Ganoderma spore powder room temperature breaking cellular wall is released outward, makes the Ganoderma spore powder that can not fully absorb or utilize originally, has stronger dispersibility and dissolubility, helps that active ingredient fully discharges, the digesting and assimilating of nutrient substance.
Claims (5)
1, Ganoderma spore powder normal temperature sporoderm crushing process is characterized in that Ganoderma spore powder material size 5-10 μ m is put into the pulverizing chamber of air-flow grinding machine, spore powder feed pressure 0.4-0.8MPa.
2, Ganoderma spore powder normal temperature sporoderm crushing process according to claim 1 is characterized in that feeding 0.5kg/h.
3, Ganoderma spore powder normal temperature sporoderm crushing process according to claim 1 is characterized in that the pulverizing chamber nozzle of air-flow grinding machine sprays symmetrical supersonic airstream up and down, flow velocity 420-470m/s.
4, Ganoderma spore powder normal temperature sporoderm crushing process according to claim 1 is characterized in that breaking cellular wall releases temperature 30-35 ℃ outward.
5, Ganoderma spore powder normal temperature sporoderm crushing process according to claim 1 is characterized in that breaking cellular wall releases vacuum drying pressure 0.4-0.6MPa outward, 30 ℃ of temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001360035A CN1133459C (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Normal temperature sporoderm crushing process of glossy ganoderma spore powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001360035A CN1133459C (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Normal temperature sporoderm crushing process of glossy ganoderma spore powder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1307899A true CN1307899A (en) | 2001-08-15 |
| CN1133459C CN1133459C (en) | 2004-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB001360035A Expired - Fee Related CN1133459C (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Normal temperature sporoderm crushing process of glossy ganoderma spore powder |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102793728A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-28 | 安徽哈博药业有限公司 | High-frequency oscillation wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN104042642A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-09-17 | 绵阳三利农业科技有限公司 | Ganoderma spore wall breaking process |
| CN105647809A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-08 | 孙继勇 | Wall breaking method for ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN106692239A (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2017-05-24 | 三门鸿禾瑞堂中药材专业合作社 | Ginseng and ganoderma lucidum spore powder tablets and preparation method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-12-19 CN CNB001360035A patent/CN1133459C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102793728A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-28 | 安徽哈博药业有限公司 | High-frequency oscillation wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN104042642A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-09-17 | 绵阳三利农业科技有限公司 | Ganoderma spore wall breaking process |
| CN104042642B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-03-22 | 绵阳三利农业科技有限公司 | Ganoderma spore wall breaking process |
| CN105647809A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-08 | 孙继勇 | Wall breaking method for ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN106692239A (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2017-05-24 | 三门鸿禾瑞堂中药材专业合作社 | Ginseng and ganoderma lucidum spore powder tablets and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1133459C (en) | 2004-01-07 |
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