CN1306697C - DC drift eliminator for grain-variable amplifier - Google Patents
DC drift eliminator for grain-variable amplifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1306697C CN1306697C CNB011040092A CN01104009A CN1306697C CN 1306697 C CN1306697 C CN 1306697C CN B011040092 A CNB011040092 A CN B011040092A CN 01104009 A CN01104009 A CN 01104009A CN 1306697 C CN1306697 C CN 1306697C
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- Prior art keywords
- amplifier
- variable gain
- gain amplifier
- drift eliminator
- trsanscondutance
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a DC drift eliminating circuit for a variable gain amplifier, which serves as the function of a filter by combining a transconductance amplifier and at least one internal capacitor, wherein the input end of the transconductance amplifier is electrically connected with the output end of the variable gain amplifier, and the output end of the transconductance amplifier is electrically connected with the input end of the variable gain amplifier to form a feedback circuit. For matching the function of the elimination of DC drift, an auxiliary differential pair as a current switch is added in the input end of the variable gain amplifier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of DC drift eliminator (DCoffset cancelling circuit) that is applied to variable gain amplifier, particularly about a kind of DC drift eliminator that is used to complete the IC internal capacitance (mos capacitance) of filter function.
Background of invention
Variable gain amplifier (Variable Gain Amplifier; VGA) must apply in the home network transceiver by circuitry lines transmission, this variable gain amplifier can be in demodulating process be amplified to input signal the required level of system.But this variable gain amplifier has an intrinsic skew (intrinsic offset) to be present in the differential to input of inner operational amplifier when using, and the level of this intrinsic skew can be changed to tens of millivolts by several millivolts (mV).For a wired or wireless transmission, the maximum gain of this variable gain amplifier even can reach tens of dB, therefore this intrinsic skew will certainly influence the reducing power of transmission signals after gain is amplified, and has influence on dynamic range and the isoparametric characteristic of signal to noise ratio when operating.The intrinsic off-centre circuit of a kind of elimination is shown in Fig. 1 (a), article " receiver (A2-GHz Wide-Band Direct ConversionReceiver for WCDMA Application) is directly changed in the 2GHz broadband that is used for WCDMA " at A.Parssinen etd is illustrated, and it is published on 1893~1903 pages of in December, 1999 IEEE publication " transistor circuit " (IEEE J.Solid-State Circuits) the 34th volumes.In Fig. 1 (a), the combinational circuit by an operational amplifier, resistance and electric capacity constitutes a closed feedback loop (closed loop feed-backpath) 11 to eliminate this intrinsic skew.Because this known closed feedback loop 11 is carried out the initiatively function of RC filter (low-pass active-RC filter) of a low pass, therefore the capacitor C that includes
Cxt13 certainly will be very big and need place the outside of chip.Chip is sent out meter, promptly need provide more input, output pin to connect this external capacitive C
Cxt13, not only complicated in the design, and cost is also higher.
The intrinsic off-centre circuit of another kind of elimination is shown in Fig. 1 (b), be disclosed in people's such as C.Dennis Hull article " the direct conversion receiver (A Direct Conversion Receiver for 900MHz (ISM Band) Spread-Spectrum Digital Cordless Telephone) that is used for the spread spectrum digital cordless phone of 900MHz (ISM wave band) ", it is published in IEEE publication " transistor circuit " (IEEE J.Solid-State Ciruits) the 31st volume in December, 1996, the 12nd phase, 1995~1963 pages.This structure also is that the combinational circuit by an operational amplifier, resistance and electric capacity constitutes a closed feedback loop 12 to eliminate this intrinsic skew.As previously mentioned, the capacitor C that this feedback loop included
Cxt13 certainly will be very big and need place the outside of chip.For chip design, promptly need provide more input, output pin to connect this external capacitive, not only complicated in the design, and cost is also higher.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the intrinsic skew of variable gain amplifier.
Second purpose of the present invention provides one and has the DC drift eliminator of less I/O pin.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention provides the simpler and lower-cost DC drift eliminator of a design.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of DC drift eliminator that is applied to variable gain amplifier, and it is used as the function of a filter in conjunction with a trsanscondutance amplifier (transconductanceamplifier) and at least one internal capacitance.The input of this trsanscondutance amplifier is electrically connected to the output of this variable gain amplifier, and the output of this trsanscondutance amplifier and this at least one internal capacitance is electrically connected to the input of this variable gain amplifier and forms a feedback loop, be the function cooperate this direct current offset to eliminate, it is one auxiliary differential right that this variable gain amplifier adds in addition at input.
It is differential right that the DC drift eliminator that is applied to variable gain amplifier of the present invention comprises a trsanscondutance amplifier, at least one internal capacitance and is assisted.This trsanscondutance amplifier is electrically connected to the output of this variable gain amplifier, is used for voltage is converted to electric current according to a magnification ratio.This at least one internal capacitance is electrically coupled to the output of this trsanscondutance amplifier, is used for being connected with this trsanscondutance amplifier and has the function of a filter.Should auxiliary differentially be electrically connected to the output of this trsanscondutance amplifier to being positioned at the input of this variable gain amplifier, and as a current switch.In addition, this variable gain amplifier comprises first amplifier as input stage at least, and should be auxiliary differential to being embedded in this first amplifier input terminal.This trsanscondutance amplifier and this at least one internal capacitance are embedded within the chip.Wherein this at least one internal capacitance only must the following capacitance of 10pF.
Description of drawings
The present invention will illustrate according to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 (a) and (b) be the DC drift eliminator of known variable gain amplifier;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that is applied to the DC drift eliminator of variable gain amplifier of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram that comprises auxiliary differential right first amplifier of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 is the frequency response chart of variable gain amplifier of the present invention.
Implement best mode of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that is applied to the DC drift eliminator 26 of variable gain amplifier 25 of the present invention.This variable gain amplifier 25 comprises one first amplifier 21, one second amplifier 22, a plurality of diverter switch 201~208 and a plurality of resistance.This DC drift eliminator 26 comprises a trsanscondutance amplifier 23 and at least one internal capacitance 24.This diverter switch 201~204 is used to adjust the variable gain of this first amplifier 21.The for example increasing if these diverter switch 201 conductings then gain is if these diverter switch 202 conductings then gain and reduce.This incision is closed and is changed 205~208 variable gains that are used to adjust this second amplifier 22.The for example increasing if these diverter switch 205 conductings then gain is if these diverter switch 207 conductings then gain and reduce.This trsanscondutance amplifier 23 is exported the voltage of this second amplifier 22 according to a magnification ratio and is converted electric current output to.The output of this trsanscondutance amplifier 23 and at least one internal capacitance 24 are coupled, and feed back to the input of this first amplifier 21, in order to eliminate the direct current offset of this variable gain amplifier.This trsanscondutance amplifier 23 and this internal capacitance 24 couplings are with as a Gm-C filter, and this internal capacitance 24 only must use the capacitance of about 10pF to get final product.Because this internal electrical capacity is very little, therefore can easily be made in IC inside, and occupy the number of any output, input pin.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram that comprises auxiliary differential right first amplifier 21 of the present invention.This circuit is that a known amplifier circuit 32 adds an auxiliary differential output that is docked to this trsanscondutance amplifier 23.
Fig. 4 is the frequency response chart of variable gain amplifier of the present invention, wherein first curve 41 is the frequency response of this variable gain amplifier, and second curve 42 is the frequency response of this first amplifier 21, by finding among Fig. 4 that the present invention only uses this trsanscondutance amplifier 23 and this internal capacitance 24 can produce one and has the characteristic of 10MHz frequency range.
Technology contents of the present invention and technical characterstic as mentioned above, yet those skilled in the art still may be based on example of the present invention and explanation and is done all replacement and modifications that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention; Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be not limited to the illustrated content of embodiment, and should comprise various do not deviate from replacement of the present invention and modifications, and is contained by following claim scope.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of DC drift eliminator that is applied to variable gain amplifier comprises:
One trsanscondutance amplifier is electrically connected to the output of this variable gain amplifier, is used for voltage is converted to electric current according to a magnification ratio;
At least one internal capacitance is electrically connected to the output of this trsanscondutance amplifier, is used for producing with this trsanscondutance amplifier coupling the function of a filter; And
One is auxiliary differential right, is positioned at the input of this variable gain amplifier, as a current switch, and is electrically connected to the output of this trsanscondutance amplifier.
2, the DC drift eliminator that is applied to variable gain amplifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein this variable gain amplifier comprises first amplifier as input stage at least, and should be auxiliary differential to being embedded in this first amplifier input terminal.
3, the DC drift eliminator that is applied to variable gain amplifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein this trsanscondutance amplifier and this at least one internal capacitance are embedded within the chip.
4, the DC drift eliminator that is applied to variable gain amplifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein this at least one internal capacitance only must the following capacitance of 10pF.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB011040092A CN1306697C (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2001-02-14 | DC drift eliminator for grain-variable amplifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB011040092A CN1306697C (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2001-02-14 | DC drift eliminator for grain-variable amplifier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1369963A CN1369963A (en) | 2002-09-18 |
CN1306697C true CN1306697C (en) | 2007-03-21 |
Family
ID=4653614
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB011040092A Expired - Fee Related CN1306697C (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2001-02-14 | DC drift eliminator for grain-variable amplifier |
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CN (1) | CN1306697C (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7215722B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2007-05-08 | Ali Corporation | Device for WLAN baseband processing with DC offset reduction |
JP4291100B2 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2009-07-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | Differential amplifier circuit and driving circuit for liquid crystal display device using the same |
TWI343176B (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2011-06-01 | Mediatek Inc | Variable gain amplifier and the related transconductors |
US7411446B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-08-12 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | DC offset cancellation circuit |
CN101442325B (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 上海华虹Nec电子有限公司 | Amplifier with band-pass filtering function |
CN101447766B (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2012-08-01 | 立锜科技股份有限公司 | Single-output operational amplifier be capable of eliminating excursion and method thereof |
CN102340301B (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-09-04 | 四川和芯微电子股份有限公司 | Direct current voltage offset cancellation circuit and system |
CN103067007B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-11-11 | 香港应用科技研究院有限公司 | The method of the direct current offset of casacade multi-amplifier and compensation casacade multi-amplifier |
CN103840775B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2017-02-01 | 嘉兴禾润电子科技有限公司 | Limiting amplifier allowing direct-current offset eliminating function to be achieved on sheet |
CN103905003B (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2016-06-29 | 东南大学 | The low supply voltage programmable gain amplifier that a kind of embedded DC maladjustment eliminates |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62183207A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-08-11 | Hitachi Ltd | Variable gain amplifier |
JPH05259768A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | Variable gain amplifier for compensating output operating point |
US5959798A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1999-09-28 | Sony Corporation | Reproducing circuit for a magnetic head having a variable gain amplifier with selective adjustment of the gain during recording and reproduction |
CN1234649A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-11-10 | 日本电气株式会社 | Gain-changeable amplifier circuit |
-
2001
- 2001-02-14 CN CNB011040092A patent/CN1306697C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62183207A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-08-11 | Hitachi Ltd | Variable gain amplifier |
JPH05259768A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | Variable gain amplifier for compensating output operating point |
US5959798A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1999-09-28 | Sony Corporation | Reproducing circuit for a magnetic head having a variable gain amplifier with selective adjustment of the gain during recording and reproduction |
CN1234649A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-11-10 | 日本电气株式会社 | Gain-changeable amplifier circuit |
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CN1369963A (en) | 2002-09-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20070321 |