CN1306630A - 反射光纤开关和控制系统 - Google Patents

反射光纤开关和控制系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1306630A
CN1306630A CN 99807786 CN99807786A CN1306630A CN 1306630 A CN1306630 A CN 1306630A CN 99807786 CN99807786 CN 99807786 CN 99807786 A CN99807786 A CN 99807786A CN 1306630 A CN1306630 A CN 1306630A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
signal
light path
aiming
control signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 99807786
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
拉奥尔·赫策尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Astarte Fiber Networks Inc
Original Assignee
Astarte Fiber Networks Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/092,400 external-priority patent/US6101299A/en
Priority claimed from US09/092,099 external-priority patent/US6097860A/en
Priority claimed from US09/092,393 external-priority patent/US6097858A/en
Application filed by Astarte Fiber Networks Inc filed Critical Astarte Fiber Networks Inc
Publication of CN1306630A publication Critical patent/CN1306630A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3586—Control or adjustment details, e.g. calibrating
    • G02B6/359—Control or adjustment details, e.g. calibrating of the position of the moving element itself during switching, i.e. without monitoring the switched beams
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/262—Optical details of coupling light into, or out of, or between fibre ends, e.g. special fibre end shapes or associated optical elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/32—Optical coupling means having lens focusing means positioned between opposed fibre ends
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/351—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements
    • G02B6/3512—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements the optical element being reflective, e.g. mirror
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
    • G02B6/3554—3D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a volume
    • G02B6/3556—NxM switch, i.e. regular arrays of switches elements of matrix type constellation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3801—Permanent connections, i.e. wherein fibres are kept aligned by mechanical means
    • G02B6/3803—Adjustment or alignment devices for alignment prior to splicing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4219—Mechanical fixtures for holding or positioning the elements relative to each other in the couplings; Alignment methods for the elements, e.g. measuring or observing methods especially used therefor
    • G02B6/422—Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements
    • G02B6/4225—Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements by a direct measurement of the degree of coupling, e.g. the amount of light power coupled to the fibre or the opto-electronic element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0007—Construction
    • H04Q2011/0026—Construction using free space propagation (e.g. lenses, mirrors)
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0037—Operation
    • H04Q2011/0039—Electrical control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0037—Operation
    • H04Q2011/0041—Optical control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0037—Operation
    • H04Q2011/0043—Fault tolerance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0037—Operation
    • H04Q2011/0049—Crosstalk reduction; Noise; Power budget
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0073—Provisions for forwarding or routing, e.g. lookup tables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
    • H04Q2011/0083—Testing; Monitoring

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Use Of Switch Circuits For Exchanges And Methods Of Control Of Multiplex Exchanges (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
CN 99807786 1998-06-05 1999-06-03 反射光纤开关和控制系统 Pending CN1306630A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/092,393 1998-06-05
US09/092,099 1998-06-05
US09/092,400 US6101299A (en) 1998-06-05 1998-06-05 Optical switch targeting system
US09/092,099 US6097860A (en) 1998-06-05 1998-06-05 Compact optical matrix switch with fixed location fibers
US09/092,393 US6097858A (en) 1998-06-05 1998-06-05 Sensing configuration for fiber optic switch control system
US09/092,400 1998-06-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1306630A true CN1306630A (zh) 2001-08-01

Family

ID=27377133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 99807786 Pending CN1306630A (zh) 1998-06-05 1999-06-03 反射光纤开关和控制系统

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1110114A4 (es)
JP (1) JP2002519710A (es)
CN (1) CN1306630A (es)
AU (1) AU6381599A (es)
BR (1) BR9910904A (es)
CA (1) CA2334279A1 (es)
MX (1) MXPA00012022A (es)
NZ (1) NZ508624A (es)
WO (1) WO1999067666A1 (es)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100388032C (zh) * 2001-10-24 2008-05-14 英特尔公司 用于光纤开关的校准和控制的光学系统
CN106468617A (zh) * 2015-08-19 2017-03-01 弗兰克公司 用于识别光学阵列极性并测量光信号功率或损耗的装置

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6694072B1 (en) 1999-07-21 2004-02-17 Armand P. Neukermans Flexible, modular, compact fiber switch improvements
US6445844B1 (en) 1999-09-15 2002-09-03 Xros, Inc. Flexible, modular, compact fiber optic switch
US6798992B1 (en) * 1999-11-10 2004-09-28 Agere Systems Inc. Method and device for optically crossconnecting optical signals using tilting mirror MEMS with drift monitoring feature
AU2001286385A1 (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-26 Corning Incorporated Optical networking devices and methods for optical networks with increased transparency
US6585383B2 (en) 2000-05-18 2003-07-01 Calient Networks, Inc. Micromachined apparatus for improved reflection of light
WO2001094253A2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-13 Calient Networks, Inc. Bulk silicon structures with thin film flexible elements
US6728016B1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2004-04-27 Calient Networks, Inc. Safe procedure for moving mirrors in an optical cross-connect switch
WO2001095009A2 (en) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-13 Calient Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus for mirror control in an optical cross-connect switch
US6610974B1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2003-08-26 Calient Networks, Inc. Positioning a movable reflector in an optical switch
US6587611B1 (en) * 2000-06-06 2003-07-01 Calient Networks, Inc. Maintaining path integrity in an optical switch
US6775043B1 (en) 2000-08-21 2004-08-10 Blue Sky Research Reflector assemblies for optical cross-connect switches and switches fabricated therefrom
US6549691B1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2003-04-15 Xerox Corporation Optical cross switching system
JP4549413B2 (ja) * 2000-12-07 2010-09-22 富士通株式会社 光信号交換器の制御装置および制御方法
WO2002101432A2 (en) * 2001-01-17 2002-12-19 Corning Incorporated Optical switch with time multiplexing control system architecture
US6792177B2 (en) 2001-03-12 2004-09-14 Calient Networks, Inc. Optical switch with internal monitoring
EP1377858B1 (en) * 2001-03-19 2009-07-15 Capella Photonics Inc. Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers
US6625346B2 (en) 2001-03-19 2003-09-23 Capella Photonics, Inc. Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers with servo control and dynamic spectral power management capabilities
US6788842B1 (en) 2002-03-05 2004-09-07 Calient Networks Method and apparatus for internal monitoring and control of reflectors in an optical switch
JP3988606B2 (ja) 2002-10-01 2007-10-10 株式会社日立製作所 光スイッチ
WO2017180060A1 (en) 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 Heptagon Micro Optics Pte. Ltd. Optoelectronic modules with alignment spacers and methods for assembling the same

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2458195B1 (fr) * 1979-05-30 1986-02-28 Materiel Telephonique Commutateur optique a tres grand nombre de voies
FR2523735A1 (fr) * 1982-03-22 1983-09-23 Labo Electronique Physique Systeme de commutation optique
JPS5930501A (ja) * 1982-08-12 1984-02-18 Fujitsu Ltd 無瞬断光スイツチ
JP2617054B2 (ja) * 1991-10-18 1997-06-04 日本電信電話株式会社 光接続モジュール
JP3187538B2 (ja) * 1992-07-14 2001-07-11 株式会社リコー 光軸制御装置
US5444801A (en) * 1994-05-27 1995-08-22 Laughlin; Richard H. Apparatus for switching optical signals and method of operation
US5524153A (en) * 1995-02-10 1996-06-04 Astarte Fiber Networks, Inc. Optical fiber switching system and method using same
US5671304A (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-09-23 Universite Laval Two-dimensional optoelectronic tune-switch

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100388032C (zh) * 2001-10-24 2008-05-14 英特尔公司 用于光纤开关的校准和控制的光学系统
CN106468617A (zh) * 2015-08-19 2017-03-01 弗兰克公司 用于识别光学阵列极性并测量光信号功率或损耗的装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ508624A (en) 2003-08-29
WO1999067666A1 (en) 1999-12-29
MXPA00012022A (es) 2003-04-22
EP1110114A1 (en) 2001-06-27
CA2334279A1 (en) 1999-12-29
AU6381599A (en) 2000-01-10
BR9910904A (pt) 2001-02-13
EP1110114A4 (en) 2005-03-16
JP2002519710A (ja) 2002-07-02

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication