Five, the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
By Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the present invention is an air temperature of utilizing solution dehumidification to dehumidify and carry out with regeneration cycle in conjunction with the refrigeration compressor two-side energy, the humidity regulation method, promptly utilize compressor HTHP side (condensation side) heat heating evaporation, concentrate the regeneration dehumidification solution, utilize low-temp low-pressure side (evaporation side) cold to fall wet dehumidifying, under the brand-new wind operating mode, the outdoor high temperature highly humid air crosses total-heat exchanger and indoor return air carries out full heat exchange, behind the reducing temperature and humidity, enter the damping temperature-regulating module and (or claim the damping thermosistor, as follows), through heat exchanger (refrigeration system evaporator), fully lowered the temperature, fully contacted with the dehumidification solution that reverse spray and while are lowered the temperature simultaneously, lost part moisture, form (the salting liquid sterilization of low temperature and low humidity pure air, sterilization, the spray filtering function) deliver to air conditioner surroundings;
The air of discharging from air conditioner surroundings flows, carry out full heat exchange through total-heat exchanger and outdoor high temperature highly humid air, behind the intensification humidification, enter regeneration module and (or claim regenerator, as follows), through heat exchanger (refrigeration system condenser), fully heated, fully contact with reverse spray and heated dehumidification solution of while simultaneously, the moisture that dehumidification solution intensification back evaporation loses is taken out of, form hot and humid air, discharge outdoorly, form the circulation of brand-new wind;
Fully different is not have total-heat exchanger to indoor circulation wind, and other are all identical, no longer repeat;
Solution regeneration: solution is divided into two parts after the pump pressurization, part inflow-rate of water turbine control valve, heat exchanger (refrigeration system condenser) side spray at regeneration module, the HTHP working medium liberated heat that is passed through by the heat exchange opposite side fully heats, steam partial pressure raises in the solution, the water evaporates of carrying; The same side reverse flow, heated air simultaneously, the back partial pressure of water vapor that is heated reduces, and causes moisture to move to air from solution, and is taken out of by flow air, realizes solution concentration regeneration.The dehumidification solution of Nong Suoing falls into kerve afterwards, and another part is delivered to the damping temperature-regulating module through flow control valve, heat exchanger, and this process repeats, and has the dilute solution of bringing in from dehumidifying, temperature adjustment to replenish continuously; Participate in the solution that concentrates the regeneration spray, its flow is much larger than the flow that is sent to damping temperature-regulating module solution;
Dehumidifying, temperature adjustment: dehumidification solution sprays in damping damping module heat exchanger one side through pump, the low-temp low-pressure working medium of being passed through by the heat exchanger opposite side absorbs heat, fully cooling, simultaneously with the same side reverse flow, the air of being lowered the temperature simultaneously fully contacts, because partial pressure of water vapor is lower than airborne partial pressure of water vapor in the solution, cause moisture to move to solution from air, the air water capacity reduces, and solution absorbs moisture, concentration reduces, rare dehumidification solution falls into kerve, and mixes the constant relatively concentration of maintenance dehumidification solution from the concentrated solution of constantly replenishing of causing trouble again, owing to absorbed the moisture of air, concentrated solution is constantly replenished simultaneously, and solution level rises, and the weak solution of kerve liquid level top is discharged by spout hole, overflow solution flows to regenerator, go to concentrate regeneration, this process circulation is carried out, and finishes the purpose of dehumidification and temperature adjustment;
With Fig. 1, single cycle 100% brand-new wind operating mode shown in Figure 2 is example, and concrete grammar is:
The compressor working medium course of work:
The HTHP working medium 3-1 that from compressor 10, comes out, enter dehumidification solution regenerative heat exchanger (refrigeration system condenser) 8, emit heat, the dehumidification solution 2-2 that enters regeneration module with the reverse flow of refrigeration system condenser opposite side, outdoor air 1-5 heats simultaneously, working medium 3-2 after the heat release, cross throttling arrangement 12, become the working medium 3-3 of low-temp low-pressure, low-temp low-pressure working medium 3-3 enters dehumidification and temperature adjustment heat exchanger (refrigeration system evaporator) 7, absorb the opposite side heat, with the dehumidification solution 2-4 that from damping temperature-regulating module come out of reverse flow through opposite side, hot humid air 1-2 lowers the temperature simultaneously, working medium 3-4 after the heat absorption crosses gas-liquid separator 11, forms the working medium 3-5 that enters compressor, returns compressor 10, rework, form complete cycle;
Air (new wind) periodic duty flow process:
Outdoor high temperature highly humid air 1-1 carries out full heat exchange through total-heat exchanger 6 with indoor return air 1-4, outdoor air 1-2 behind the preliminary reducing temperature and humidity, enter damping temperature-regulating module A, through heat exchanger (refrigeration system evaporator) 7, fully lowered the temperature, fully contact with the dehumidification solution 2-4 that comes out from damping temperature-regulating module kerve that reverse spray and while are lowered the temperature simultaneously, lose most of moisture, form low temperature and low humidity pure air (salting liquid sterilization, sterilization, spray filtering function) 1-3 and be sent to the appointment air conditioner surroundings;
The air of getting rid of from air conditioner surroundings flows 1-4, carry out full heat exchange through total-heat exchanger 6 with outdoor high temperature highly humid air 1-1, outdoor air 1-5 behind the intensification humidification enters regeneration module B, through heat exchanger (refrigeration system condenser) 8, fully heated, fully contact with reverse spray and heated dehumidification solution 2-2 of while simultaneously, evaporation was dried out and is taken out of after dehumidification solution was heated up, and formed hot and humid air 1-6, discharge outdoorly, form the circulation of brand-new wind;
The indoor wind system that follows removes total-heat exchanger 6 fully, and the regeneration module required air is an outdoor air simultaneously, and other no longer repeat all as hereinbefore;
The dehumidification solution workflow:
Regeneration: dehumidification solution 2-1 is divided into two parts through pump 4, part dehumidification solution 2-2 is through flow control valve 5, spray in regenerative heat exchanger 8 one sides, the HTHP working medium 3-1 liberated heat that is passed through by heat exchanger (refrigeration system condenser) 8 opposite sides fully heats, partial pressure of water vapor raises in the solution, the air of the same side reverse flow is heated simultaneously, water in air vapor partial pressure power reduces, and be lower than partial pressure of water vapor in the solution, cause moisture from solution, in air, to shift, and taken out of by flow air 1-6, the dehumidification solution of Nong Suoing falls into kerve afterwards, and this process repeats, and another part solution 2-3 is sent to damping temperature-regulating module A through heat exchanger 9, participate in the solution 2-2 that concentrates regeneration, its flow is much larger than the flow that is sent to damping temperature-regulating module solution 2-3;
Dehumidification and temperature adjustment: dehumidification solution 2-4 sprays in damping temperature-regulating module A heat exchanger 7 one sides through pump, the low-temp low-pressure working medium 3-3 that is passed through by the heat exchange opposite side absorbs heat, fully cooling, simultaneously with the same side reverse flow, the air of being lowered the temperature simultaneously fully contacts, because partial pressure of water vapor is lower than water in air vapor partial pressure power in the solution, cause the water in air branch in solution, to move, reach the air dewetting purpose, solution absorbs airborne moisture, concentration reduces, and afterwards, rare dehumidification solution falls into kerve, and mix with the concentrated solution 2-3 that comes from regeneration module, keep certain working concentration;
Owing to absorbed the moisture of air, concentrated solution 2-3 constantly replenishes simultaneously, and solution level rises in the kerve, and the weak solution of liquid level top is discharged by spout hole, and overflow solution 2-5 flows to regenerator, goes to concentrate regeneration, and this process circulation is carried out.
With the new air-dry bulb temperature of environment is 34 ℃, water capacity 20g/kg, 26 ℃ of return air dry-bulb temperatures, water capacity 8g/kg, and its situation is:
Concentrate regeneration: 50 ℃ of dehumidification solution 2-1 temperature, concentration 52%, be divided into two parts through pump 4, part dehumidification solution 2-2 inflow-rate of water turbine control valve 5, heat exchanger 8 one sides spray at regeneration module B, the HTHP working medium 3-1 liberated heat that cooled system condensing device opposite side passes through fully heats, entrained moisture is subjected to thermal evaporation, by the same side reverse flow, simultaneously heated high temperature air 1-6 take out of drain into outdoor, form 48 ℃ of dry-bulb temperatures, 30 ℃ of wet-bulb temperature, dehumidification solution after dehydration concentrates falls into the kerve of regeneration module B, another part dehumidification solution 2-3 enters liquid heat exchanger 9 through flow control valve 5, after heat exchange, enter the conditioning modules A, the dehumidification solution after the moisture absorption dilution falls in the kerve of damping temperature-regulating module A, and this process repeats, participate in to concentrate the solution 2-2 that enters regeneration module of regeneration, its flow is the several times or ten several times of flow that are sent to the solution 2-3 of damping temperature-regulating module A;
Dehumidification and temperature adjustment: 11 ℃ of dehumidification solution 2-4 temperature, concentration 50% sprays in damping temperature-regulating module heat exchanger 7 one sides through pump, the low-temp low-pressure working medium 3-3 that is passed through by the heat exchanger opposite side absorbs heat, fully cooling, simultaneously with the same side reverse flow, the air of being lowered the temperature simultaneously fully contacts, with airborne moisture absorption, concentration reduces, rare dehumidification solution afterwards falls into kerve, owing to mix from concentrated solution 2-3 (18 ℃ of temperature, the concentration 52%) continuous supplementation that regenerator comes through over-heat-exchanger 9, make the certain concentration of solution maintenance in the dehumidification and temperature adjustment module, flow to regenerator, concentrate regeneration;
Owing to absorbed the moisture of air, concentrated solution 2-3 constantly replenishes simultaneously, and solution level rises in the damping temperature-regulating module, the weak solution of liquid level top is discharged by spout hole, overflow solution 2-5 temperature is crossed liquid-liquid heat exchanger 9 backs (42 ℃ of temperature, concentration 50%) and is flowed to regenerator, concentrates regeneration; This process circulation is carried out;
The compressor working medium course of work:
55 ℃ of the HTHP working medium 3-1 condensation temperatures of from compressor, coming out, enter regenerator heat exchanger 8, emit heat, dehumidification solution 2-2, the air stream 1-5 of the reverse flow of heat exchanger opposite side are heated simultaneously, working medium 3-2 after the heat release, cross 13 one-tenth low-temp low-pressure working medium of throttling arrangement 3-3, enter damping temperature adjustment heat exchanger 7 (refrigeration system evaporator), absorb the opposite side heat, dehumidification solution 2-4, air 1-2 through opposite side lowers the temperature simultaneously with reverse flow, and the working medium 3-4 after the heat absorption crosses gas-liquid separator 11, returns compressor, rework, form complete cycle;
Air (new wind) periodic duty flow process:
(dry-bulb temperature is 34 ℃ to outdoor high temperature highly humid air 1-1, water capacity 20g/kg), (dry-bulb temperature is 26 ℃ with return air 1-4 through total-heat exchanger 6, water capacity 8g/kg) carries out full heat exchange, air 1-2 dry-bulb temperature behind the reducing temperature and humidity is 30 ℃, water capacity 14g/kg, enter the conditioning module, through heat exchanger (refrigeration system evaporator) 7, fully lowered the temperature, fully contact with the dehumidification solution 2-4 that reverse spray and while are lowered the temperature simultaneously, lose part moisture, form (the salting liquid sterilization of low temperature and low humidity pure air, sterilization, the spray filtering function) (dry-bulb temperature is 17 ℃ to 1-3, water capacity is 7.5g/kg) be sent to the appointment air conditioner surroundings.
(dry-bulb temperature is 26 ℃ to air conditioner surroundings return air 1-4, water capacity is 8g/kg), (dry-bulb temperature is 34 ℃ with outdoor high temperature highly humid air 1-1 through total-heat exchanger 6, water capacity is 20g/kg) carry out full heat exchange, (dry-bulb temperature is 30 ℃ to outdoor air 1-5 behind the intensification humidification, water capacity is 13.5g/kg), enter regeneration module, through heat exchanger 8, fully heated, fully contact with reverse spray and heated dehumidification solution 2-2 of while simultaneously, take out of evaporating to dry out after the dehumidification solution intensification, (temperature is 46 ℃ to form hot and humid air 1-6 dry bulb, water capacity is 20.8g/kg), discharge outdoorly, form the circulation of brand-new wind;
The total system novel wind energy was imitated than (containing the blower fan load) 8.8.
It should be appreciated that especially, the dehumidifying of said dehumidification solution and regeneration in above-mentioned, be respectively to have utilized the hot and cold two-side energy of refrigeration compressor, in dehumidifying and the regenerative process, the feature of dehumidification solution migration is most solutions periodic duty separately, and small volume of solution is undertaken moving circulation mutually after the heat exchange by heat exchanger; Solution dehumidification and regeneration are that dehumidification solution and air are reverse simultaneously or intersection is direct through refrigeration compressor evaporimeter and condenser, undertaken by direct cooling or heating simultaneously, the direction that air and dehumidification solution flow can be an adverse current, also can be other modes that waits of intersecting; Evaporimeter, condenser can be fin tube type or heat exchangers such as board-like or light pipe nest plate, also can be various corrosion-resistant fillings, partition channel-type etc.; To various operating modes such as complete indoor circulation wind, total-heat exchanger can be partition channel-type, filler or other mass-and heat-transfer forms from 100% brand-new wind; Heat exchange method can be downflow type, cross flow or reverse-flow etc., and the concentration of solution media can be adjusted according to demand in the full heat regenerator, also can be constant relatively; The dehumidification solution dehumidifying can be single circulation with regeneration cycle, also can be that many circulations are formed by stacking more than two; It is characterized in that solution independent operating in each circulation, no solution migration between the circulation; The concentration of dehumidification solution has difference in the different circulations, and processed air passes through successively, and along the direction that air flows, solution concentration improves successively.
In a word, the invention provides a kind of solution and remove temperature, utilize the compressor evaporation side to handle the air sensible heat, promptly regulate air themperature in conjunction with air temperature, humidity regulation method that cold-hot two-side energy of refrigerating compressor dehumidifies and carries out with regeneration cycle; Utilize lithium salt solution directly air to be sprayed, regulate air humidity, solution concentration after the dilution reduces, dehumidification rate decreases, the solution that concentration after utilizing compressor condensation side liberated heat to moisture absorption reduces concentrates regeneration, air directly contacts with salting liquid simultaneously, reached air intake, air draft, temperature, humidity, sterilization, sterilization, processing such as dust removal and filtration, air conditioning condition from 100% brand-new wind to complete indoor circulation wind can be provided, avoid cold dehumidifying and thermal process excessively again, make full use of discarded condensation heat, be a kind of efficient, energy-conservation, the method of environmental protection, after tested, increase exponentially system effectiveness, reduced operating cost more than 50%, the utilization of full recuperation of heat, make refrigeration compressor under 100% brand-new wind operating mode, no matter be in refrigeration or heat, its condition of work is all fully optimized, thoroughly improved the air conditioner surroundings air quality, waste water is seldom arranged, waste gas helps the healthy of people greatly to the pollution of environment, and economic and social benefit is huge.