CN100404967C - Air treater set with moisture-absorbing solution as circulation work medium and driven by hot pump - Google Patents

Air treater set with moisture-absorbing solution as circulation work medium and driven by hot pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100404967C
CN100404967C CNB2006100122682A CN200610012268A CN100404967C CN 100404967 C CN100404967 C CN 100404967C CN B2006100122682 A CNB2006100122682 A CN B2006100122682A CN 200610012268 A CN200610012268 A CN 200610012268A CN 100404967 C CN100404967 C CN 100404967C
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solution
heat pump
module
heat
modules
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CN1896616A (en
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江亿
刘晓华
陈晓阳
刘拴强
谢晓云
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BEIJING SINOREFINE AIR CONDITIONING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
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BEIJING SINOREFINE AIR CONDITIONING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency

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Abstract

This invention relates to fresh air processing machine set, which is driven by heat pump and uses the moisture absorbing solution as circulating working medium. In includes: the gas-liquid direct contacted spraying modules A, B, C, D, E; the solution self-circulating pump; the inter-stage solution pump; the plate type heat exchanger; the air heat regenerator; heat pump system. The said spraying solution adopts the inter-stage major cycle mode and passes spraying modules C, B, A, D, E and C in turn to achieve the circulating cycle of solution concentrating and dehumidifying, or the cycle is only in the modules of the heat pump corresponding stages. The cycle is between modules B, E and modules C, D. The cold quantity of evaporator is used to reduce solution temperature so as to increasing the dehumidifying ability. The heat quantity of condenser is used as the heat source to solution concentration and regeneration.

Description

Heat pump driven is the fresh air processor group of cycle fluid with the hygroscopic solution
Technical field
The present invention relates to that a kind of field of heating ventilation air conditioning uses heat pump driven be the fresh air processor group of cycle fluid with the hygroscopic solution, belong to energy technology field.
Background technology
New blower fan group is responsible for handling new wind to remove the indoor pollution material, to satisfy requirements such as indoor occupant health, health.In summer, new blower fan group need realize the cool-down dehumidification process to new wind, and most at present new blower fan groups adopt the dehumidification by condensation methods, uses 7 ℃ chilled water by surface cooler the temperature of air to be reduced to the moisture that freeze-outs below the dew point.The problem of being brought is: refrigeration machine is operated under the low evaporating temperature situation, causes the refrigeration machine coefficient of performance lower; Temperature is low excessively though the air humidity behind the dehumidification by condensation meets the demands, thereby also needs heat to cause the waste of the energy sometimes again; Coil pipe that condensate water is arranged etc. grows mould, contaminated air easily.The humidification function in winter also needs other humidification apparatus to realize.
Because hygroscopic solution obtains everybody concern gradually in the superiority of removing on the indoor latent heat load.Liquid desiccant air conditioning is compared with conventional air-conditioning, can adopt low-temperature heat source to drive; Can remove airborne bacterium, mould and some other nuisances by the sprinkling of solution; Avoid using the coil pipe of condensate water, can obviously improve indoor air quality.Patent ZL03134688.X, ZL03130840.6 disclose and have used the electrically driven (operated) new blower fan group handling process of solution as media, but all there is indoor air draft to utilize in these flow processs, promptly can reclaims the energy of indoor exhaust wind to reduce new wind processing energy consumption by certain approach.But having under a lot of situations, do not having indoor exhaust wind to utilize.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to does not have the indoor exhaust wind can be for the shortcoming of utilizing, adopt the flow process of the new blower fan group of heat pump driven solution-type at prior art, propose a kind of effective heat pump driven be the fresh air processor group of cycle fluid with the hygroscopic solution.
The a kind of heat pump driven of the present invention's proposition is the fresh air processor group of cycle fluid with the hygroscopic solution, it is characterized in that: described unit contains gas-liquid direct contacted spraying modules A, B, C, D, E, solution self-circulating pump 8, inter-stage solution pump 9, plate type heat exchanger 1, air backheating device 10, heat pump; Described heat pump contains the evaporimeter 2 of first heat pump and evaporimeter 3, condenser 4 and condenser 5, compressor 6, the choke valve 7 of second heat pump; Described unit is divided into new wind treatment channel and the solution two-layer passage of regenerating, and new wind treatment channel is made up of gas-liquid direct contacted spraying modules A, B, C, and the solution passage of regenerating is made up of the direct contact modules D of gas-liquid, E; Described plate type heat exchanger 1 carries out exchange heat with the solution that enters the spray modules A, adopts cooling water to reduce and enters the solution temperature of this module; The evaporimeter 2 of described first heat pump is used to reduce the spray solution temperature of module B, condenser 4 be used for heating module E spray solution, reactivation heat is provided; The evaporimeter 3 of described second heat pump is used to reduce the spray solution temperature of module C, condenser 5 be used for heating module D spray solution, reactivation heat is provided.
In above-mentioned fresh air processor group, described spray solution adopts the mode of inter-stage systemic circulation, through spray module C, B, A, D, E, C, realizes the concentrated regeneration of solution and the cyclic process of dehumidifying successively; Perhaps adopt the only mode of the circulation of the module in the heat pump respective stages, circulating between module B, the E and between module C, D.
This new blower fan group is a working media with the solution with moisture pick-up properties, and solution dehumidification treatment system and heat pump are combined.The heat of the cold of evaporimeter and condenser has all obtained effective utilization in the heat pump, improves its dehumidifying effect thereby the cold of evaporimeter is used to reduce solution temperature, and the heat of condenser is as the thermal source of solution concentration regeneration.The effect that salting liquid has sterilization, purifies air can improve indoor air quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the systemic circulation of solution-type fresh air processor group operation principle 1--solution inter-stage, regeneration air stream enter spray modules at different levels respectively
Fig. 2: the systemic circulation of solution-type fresh air processor group operation principle 2--solution inter-stage, regeneration air stream enter spray modules at different levels successively
Fig. 3: solution-type fresh air processor group operation principle 3--solution only circulates in the heat pump respective stages
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is described further:
Referring to Fig. 1~3, this fresh air processor comprises: gas-liquid direct contacted spraying modules A~E, solution self-circulating pump 8, inter-stage solution pump 9, plate type heat exchanger 1, air backheating device 10, heat pump (evaporimeter, condenser, compressor, choke valve).This new blower fan is divided into that new wind is handled and solution is regenerated two-layer passage; New wind treatment channel is made up of gas-liquid direct contacted spraying modules A, B, C, and solution regeneration passage is made up of the direct contact modules D of gas-liquid, E.There are plate type heat exchanger 1 and the solution that enters the spray modules A to carry out exchange heat, adopt cooling water to reduce and enter the solution temperature of this module.The evaporimeter 2 of first heat pump is used to reduce the spray solution temperature of module B, condenser 4 be used for heating module E spray solution, reactivation heat is provided.The evaporimeter 3 of second heat pump is used to reduce the spray solution temperature of module C, condenser 5 be used for heating module D spray solution, reactivation heat is provided.Solution can adopt the mode of inter-stage systemic circulation, through spray module C, B, A, D, E, C, realizes the concentrated regeneration of solution and the cyclic process (as shown in Figure 1, 2) of dehumidifying successively; Also can adopt the only mode of the circulation of the module in the heat pump respective stages, as circulating (as shown in Figure 3) between module B, the E and between module C, D.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of do not have indoor exhaust wind can under the situation about utilizing, heat pump driven solution-type fresh air processor group.This fresh air processor group is made up of solution recycle system and heat pump two parts.Solution system is by gas-liquid direct contacted spraying modules A~E (wherein A, B, C are dehumidification module, and D, E are regeneration module), solution self-circulating pump 8, and inter-stage solution pump 9, plate type heat exchanger 1 parts such as grade are formed (seeing Fig. 1~3).Heat pump comprises evaporimeter 2,3, condenser 4,5, compressor 6, choke valve 7 parts such as grade.
Fig. 1 is the operation principle of the new blower fan of a kind of solution-type.The figure cathetus is represented the dehumidification solution of grade interior circulated sprinkling, and dotted line is represented the dehumidification solution that inter-stage flows, and chain-dotted line is represented the refrigeration working medium of heat pump.The upper strata passage of new blower fan is new wind treatment channel, and lower floor is the regeneration air stream passage, be used for the concentrated regeneration of solution.
Analyze the flow process and the state variation situation thereof of air and solution according to Fig. 1.Outdoor new wind contacts with low temperature dehumidification solution at different levels through gas-liquid spray modules A, B, C successively and carries out heat and mass, and newly wind is sent into after by cool-down dehumidification indoor.Adopt the low-temperature receiver cooling of different temperatures to enter the solution of spray module, the solution of modules A adopts cooling water by plate type heat exchanger 1 cooling, the solution of module B cools off by the evaporimeter 2 of first heat pump, and the solution of module C cools off by the evaporimeter 3 of second heat pump.The evaporating temperature of first heat pump and condensation temperature all are higher than the relevant temperature of second heat pump.The inter-stage circulation solution is under the effect of inter-stage solution pump 9, enter module C, B, A, D, E successively and return module C again, the solution concentration that enters module C is the highest, and the solution concentration that flows out from modules A is minimum, and the solution of low concentration enters module D, E and is concentrated and sends into module C again after the regeneration and recycle.The dehumidifying effect that the cold of heat pump evaporimeter 2,3 all is used to reduce solution temperature, improves solution; The heat of condenser 4,5 then is used to provide the heat of solution concentration regeneration.In new blower fan group, use outdoor new wind as regeneration air stream, take away the born again moisture of solution concentration.In module D, E, after outdoor new wind at first enters air backheating device 10 and is preheated, enter module D or E, contact with pyrosol and carry out heat and mass, moisture in the solution enters in the air, directly discharges after the hot wet gas current that module flows out reclaims its heat through air backheating device 10.
Flow process and Fig. 1 of the new blower fan group of the solution-type of Fig. 2 are similar, only are the flow process differences of regeneration air stream, and regeneration air stream at first enters module D, and the wet air-flow of the moisture after heat of absorbent solution enters module E again to be continued to use.In flow process shown in Figure 2, owing to the regeneration air stream humidity that enters module E is higher, thereby the too late system shown in Figure 1 of the effect of solution concentration regeneration, but system flow shown in Figure 2 is comparatively simplified.
Fig. 3 has provided the operation principle of the new blower fan group of solution-type of another kind of form.Solution only circulates in the heat pump of correspondence, rather than as illustrated in figures 1 and 2 between two heat pumps, circulating.Figure 3 shows that the new blower fan group that two heat pumps are formed, gas-liquid spray module B, E and first heat pump (evaporimeter 2, condenser 4, compressor 6, choke valve 7) are one group, and gas-liquid module module C, D and second heat pump (evaporimeter 3, condenser 5, compressor 6, choke valve 7) are one group.The evaporating temperature of second heat pump is lower than the evaporating temperature of first system.New wind is sent into after by cool-down dehumidification indoor successively through gas-liquid spray module B, C, diluted solution enters module E respectively and D concentrates regeneration in this process.The flow process of regeneration air is identical with Fig. 1, regeneration air is entered corresponding gas-liquid spray module respectively and pyrosol contacts after air backheating device 10 preheatings separately after, discharges after the wet air-flow of heat reclaims its heat through air backheating device 10.
In the winter time, can adopt cross valve to realize the conversion of refrigeration, heating condition in the heat pump, thereby realize warming and humidifying processing procedure new wind.The flow process of solution and air and aestival aspect only are that the heat and mass direction of the two is opposite together.

Claims (1)

1. heat pump driven is the fresh air processor group of cycle fluid with the hygroscopic solution, and it is characterized in that: described unit contains gas-liquid direct contacted spraying modules A, B, C, D, E, solution self-circulating pump (8), inter-stage solution pump (9), plate type heat exchanger (1), air backheating device (10), heat pump; Evaporimeter (2) and the evaporimeter (3) of second heat pump, the condenser (4) of first heat pump and condenser (5), first heat pump and second heat pump of second heat pump that described heat pump contains first heat pump respectively have a compressor (6) and a choke valve (7) respectively; Described unit is divided into new wind treatment channel and the solution two-layer passage of regenerating, and new wind treatment channel is made up of gas-liquid direct contacted spraying modules A, B, C, and the solution passage of regenerating is made up of gas-liquid direct contacted spraying module D, E; Described plate type heat exchanger (1) carries out exchange heat with the solution that enters the gas-liquid direct contacted spraying modules A, adopts cooling water to reduce and enters the solution temperature of gas-liquid direct contacted spraying modules A; The evaporimeter of described first heat pump (2) is used to reduce the spray solution temperature of module B, the condenser of first heat pump (4) be used for heating module E spray solution, reactivation heat is provided; The evaporimeter of described second heat pump (3) is used to reduce the spray solution temperature of module C, the condenser of second heat pump (5) be used for heating module D spray solution, reactivation heat is provided; In the fresh air processor group, use outdoor new wind as regeneration air stream, take away the born again moisture of solution concentration; Spray solution adopts the mode of inter-stage systemic circulation, passes through gas-liquid direct contacted spraying module C, B, A, D, E successively, realizes the concentrated regeneration of solution and the cyclic process of dehumidifying; Perhaps adopt the only mode of the circulation of the module in the heat pump respective stages, circulating between module B, the E and between module C, the D.
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CN101706136B (en) * 2009-11-21 2012-04-18 青岛大学 Solution temperature and humidity adjustment air treatment system
CN101876469B (en) * 2009-11-26 2012-06-27 佛山市浩特普尔人工环境设备有限公司 Heat pump coupling contraflow type liquid-desiccant central ventilation system and control method thereof
CN101846369B (en) * 2010-05-12 2012-05-23 清华大学 Heat recovery solution dehumidifying fresh air handling unit
CN102128477A (en) * 2011-04-20 2011-07-20 北京华创瑞风空调科技有限公司 Solution-desiccant air handling unit
CN102353131A (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-02-15 绍兴意康空调科技有限公司 Processing unit with liquid for liquid desiccant air conditioner
CN102563770A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-11 谢斯捷 Fresh air handling unit with integrated functions of dehumidification and evaporative cooling and air treatment method of fresh air handling unit
WO2013104124A1 (en) * 2012-01-12 2013-07-18 Ren Chengqin Hybrid air conditioning system
CN102563786B (en) * 2012-01-12 2014-04-23 西安交通大学 Refrigeration and heat pump composite energy system with independently controlled temperature and independently controlled humidity
CN104566719A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-29 北京格瑞力德空调科技有限公司 Anti-freezing air conditioner
CN104864525A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-26 东南大学 Fresh air treatment device capable of indirect evaporative cooling
CN107019925B (en) * 2017-03-02 2019-04-19 南京航空航天大学 Enclosed solution circulation zero-discharging evaporation concentration system and its method
CN107270426A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-20 江苏格瑞力德空调制冷设备有限公司 A kind of heat pump driven change solution temperature two-stage dehumidifier/air-conditioning system
CN111089352A (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-05-01 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Fresh air processing system and method

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