CN1865788A - Thermal-drive solution ventilation processor set by using cooling water as cooling source - Google Patents

Thermal-drive solution ventilation processor set by using cooling water as cooling source Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1865788A
CN1865788A CN 200610012262 CN200610012262A CN1865788A CN 1865788 A CN1865788 A CN 1865788A CN 200610012262 CN200610012262 CN 200610012262 CN 200610012262 A CN200610012262 A CN 200610012262A CN 1865788 A CN1865788 A CN 1865788A
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module
solution
cooling
water
heat exchanger
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CN 200610012262
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CN100417865C (en
Inventor
江亿
谢晓云
刘晓华
刘拴强
唐艺丹
陈晓阳
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BEIJING SINOREFINE AIR CONDITIONING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
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BEIJING SINOREFINE AIR CONDITIONING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
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  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a thermal-driving solution fan which uses cooling water as cold source. Wherein, it is characterized in that: said device is formed by a unit spray module, and a direct vaporize cooler; said unit spray module comprises a sheet heat exchanger 2, gas-liquid direct contact modules (A-D) and solution self-circulate pump3; said direct vaporize cooler comprises a gas-liquid direct contact module E and a water pump 4; the solution self-circulate pump controls the fluxes of sprayed solutions inside the modules (A-D); another system circulate pump controls the flux of dense solution between the modules (A-D); since the invention uses cooling water as cold source to remove the hidden head in humidification, and uses dense solution to obtain dry wind via multistage dehumidify modules, and uses indirect vaporizing cooling technique to obtain certain wind temperature.

Description

Utilize the thermal-drive solution ventilation processor group of cooling water as low-temperature receiver
Technical field
What the present invention relates to that a kind of field of heating ventilation air conditioning uses utilizes the thermal-drive solution ventilation processor group of cooling water as low-temperature receiver, belongs to energy technology field.
Background technology
The task of new blower fan group is exactly to realize the cool-down dehumidification process of summer to new wind, and winter is to the warming and humidifying processing procedure of new wind.In traditional air-conditioning system, adopt the dehumidification by condensation method, promptly use 7 ℃ chilled water the temperature of air to be reduced to the moisture that freeze-outs below the dew point by surface cooler, thereby to air dewetting.Because conventional new blower fan dehumidifying and cooling are carried out simultaneously, brought a lot of problems: refrigeration machine is operated under the low evaporating temperature situation, causes the refrigeration machine coefficient of performance lower; Temperature is low excessively though the air humidity behind the dehumidification by condensation meets the demands, thereby also needs heat to cause the waste of the energy sometimes again; Because the existence of condensate water, coil pipe etc. grow mould easily, cause indoor air quality to worsen; The humidification function in winter also needs other humidification apparatus to realize.
Liquid desiccant air conditioning has been realized the independent control of temperature and humidity in the air handling process.Its adopts the salting liquid with wettability power to absorb airborne steam, and by taking away humidity load to the indoor new wind of sending into sufficiently dry, and sensible heat load is by independently system's control in addition.The superiority that solution dehumidification is removed indoor latent heat load more and more is subjected to people's attention.Compare with conventional air-conditioning, can adopt low-temperature heat source to drive, save a large amount of electric energy; Can remove airborne dust, bacterium, mould and some other nuisances by the sprinkling of solution; Avoided using the coil pipe that condensate water is arranged, obviously improved indoor air quality; By the container of storage solutions, can realize accumulation of energy easily.Because the effect of cold water no longer is dehumidifying, temperature can improve, and do not adopt 7 ℃ of chilled waters of conventional air-conditioning, and the higher cooling water of serviceability temperature also can obtain good air supply parameter simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of is low-temperature receiver with the cooling water, utilizes the fresh air processor group of hygroscopic solution for cycle fluid.
A kind of thermal-drive solution ventilation processor group of utilizing cooling water as low-temperature receiver that the present invention proposes is characterized in that: described unit is made up of unit spray module and direct evaporation-cooled device two parts; Described unit spray module contains plate type heat exchanger (2), the direct contact modules of gas-liquid (A), (B), (C), (D) and solution self-circulating pump (3); Described direct evaporation-cooled device contains the direct contact modules of gas-liquid (E), water pump (4); Described in unit spray module, the solution self-circulating pump flow of the spray solution of control module (A), (B), (C), (D) inside is respectively arranged, and other has the interstage flow of a systemic circulation pump control concentrated solution between module (A), (B), (C), (D); Described in each module, solution is under the driving of self-circulating pump (3), flow into plate type heat exchanger (2) from module bottom, flow down through liquid distributor then and soak filler, solution carries out the exchange of heat and quality with new wind in filler, last solution is got back in the bottom liquid bath of module, finishes cyclic process.
In above-mentioned fresh air processor group, described by 32 ℃ of cooling waters that cooling tower provided, flow into plate type heat exchanger with parallel way, the cold of cooling water passes to the solution of opposite side by plate type heat exchanger (2), enters the solution temperature of module (A), (B), (C) liquid distributor with reduction.Hygroscopic solution under the spray directly contacts with new wind, new wind is by cool-down dehumidification, concentrated solution with new wind counter-current flow is arranged to take away the moisture that from air, absorbs between module (A), (B), (C), (D), constantly reduce along the journey solution concentration, the weak solution that is flowed out by module (A) need concentrate regeneration and just can reuse at last, and the hot water that adopts 70 ℃ is as the thermal source of regenerating; Described for afterbody unit spray module (D), the cold water of cooling solution is obtained by the inner evaporative cooling process of module (E) in its plate type heat exchanger (2): the air after handling through (D), a part is as indoor air-supply, another fraction is incorporated in the module (E), direct water spray utilizes the evaporative cooling effect of moisture cold to be passed to the solution of opposite side by plate type heat exchanger (2) in the module (E), enter the solution temperature of module (D) liquid distributor with reduction, improve its dehumidifying effect.
In above-mentioned fresh air processor group, it is characterized in that: described about 40 ℃ the flow of hot water that is provided by cooling tower is in the winter time gone into board-like heat exchanger.
The another kind that the present invention proposes utilizes the thermal-drive solution ventilation processor group of cooling water as low-temperature receiver, it is characterized in that: described unit is made up of apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation two parts of unit spray module and outer cold mould; Described unit spray module contains the direct contact modules of gas-liquid (A), (B), (C), (D), plate type heat exchanger (2), solution self-circulating pump (3); The apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation of described outer cold mould contains the direct contact modules of gas-liquid (F), aerial cooler (5), water pump (4); New wind after unit spray module is handled, enter the aerial cooler (1) of outer cold mould apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation, the cold water cooling that in aerial cooler (1), is produced by module (F), major part is sent into indoor afterwards, fraction is introduced into and carries out direct evaporative cooling generation cold water in the module (F), finishes new wind by the process of dehumidifying and cooling.
Another of the present invention's proposition utilized the thermal-drive solution ventilation processor group of cooling water as low-temperature receiver, and it is characterized in that: described unit is made up of indirect evaporation refrigerating module (6) two parts of unit spray module and internally cooled; Described unit spray module contains the direct contact modules of gas-liquid (A), (B), (C), (D), plate type heat exchanger (2), solution self-circulating pump (3); The as a whole module of the apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation of described internally cooled (6) finishes once in inside modules that air-supply is cooled, secondary air draft and the transpiration-cooled process of spray cold water.
Because the present invention utilizes cooling water to take away dehumidification process latent heat for low-temperature receiver, utilizes concentrated solution to handle out the new wind of sufficiently dry successively by multistage dehumidification module, adopts indirect evaporative cooling technology to obtain suitable wind pushing temperature simultaneously.Thereby do not need external source, promptly obtained the air-supply of sufficiently dry, temperature near room temperature.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: flow process one, the fresh air processor group fundamental diagram in summer that utilizes the indirect evaporation cooling that solution is lowered the temperature.
Fig. 2: flow process two, outer cold mould indirect evaporation cooling fresh air processor group fundamental diagram in summer.
Fig. 3: flow process three, internally cooled indirect evaporation cooling fresh air processor group fundamental diagram in summer.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is described further:
Ask for an interview Fig. 1~3.
The new blower fan group that realizes this performance has following three kinds of flow processs:
Flow process one: utilize the fresh air processor group of indirect evaporation cooling to the solution cooling
This fresh air processor is made up of level Four unit spray module and the direct evaporation-cooled device two parts of one-level.Unit spray module is made up of four plate type heat exchangers 2, the direct contact modules A of gas-liquid, B, C, D and four solution self-circulating pumps.Directly evaporation-cooled device is formed (see figure 1) by a direct contact modules E of gas-liquid, parts such as water pump 4.
Its course of work is as follows:
In unit spray module, four solution self-circulating pumps flow of the spray solution of control module A, B, C, D inside is respectively arranged, other has the interstage flow of a systemic circulation pump control concentrated solution between modules A, B, C, D.In each module, solution flows into plate type heat exchanger 2 from module bottom under the driving of self-circulating pump 3, flow down through liquid distributor then and soak filler, solution carries out the exchange of heat and quality with new wind in filler, last solution is got back in the bottom liquid bath of module, finishes cyclic process.Summer, by 32 ℃ of cooling waters that cooling tower provided, flow into first three plate type heat exchanger of new wind flow direction respectively with parallel way, the cold of cooling water passes to the solution of opposite side by plate type heat exchanger 2, enter the solution temperature of modules A, B, C liquid distributor with reduction, thereby improve its dehumidifying effect, the latent heat of taking away dehumidification process simultaneously and being discharged.Hygroscopic solution under the spray directly contacts with new wind, new wind is by cool-down dehumidification, concentrated solution with new wind counter-current flow is arranged to take away the moisture that from air, absorbs between modules A, B, C, the D, constantly reduce along the journey solution concentration, the last weak solution that is flowed out by modules A need concentrate regeneration and just can reuse, and the hot water that can adopt 70 ℃ is as the regeneration thermal source.Only need cooling water with summer condition change hot water about 40 ℃ into winter, thereby acting as of hot water improves the solution temperature that enters modules A, B, C liquid distributor and improve its humidification ability, simultaneously the required gasification latent heat of supplementary humidification process.Adopt the form of multi-level unit spray module series connection, the flow direction of concentrated solution and new wind facies are anti-, thereby have reduced the loss of air handling process, have improved the efficient of new wind processing procedure.
For reducing wind pushing temperature, for afterbody unit spray module D, the cold water of cooling solution was obtained by the evaporative cooling process of module E inside during its plate changed: the air after handling through D, a part is as indoor air-supply, another fraction is incorporated among the module E, among the module E directly the water spray evaporative cooling effect that utilizes moisture cold is passed to the solution of opposite side by plate type heat exchanger 2, enter the solution temperature of module D liquid distributor with reduction, thereby improve its dehumidifying effect.Produce the air-supply of sufficiently dry simultaneously, and reduce wind pushing temperature.
Flow process two: outer cold mould indirect evaporation cooling fresh air processor group
This fresh air processor group is made up of apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation two parts of level Four unit spray module and outer cold mould.Wherein, unit spray module is formed (see figure 2) by four direct contact modules A of gas-liquid, B, C, D, four plate type heat exchangers 2, four solution self-circulating pumps 3.The apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation of outer cold mould is made up of the direct contact modules F of gas-liquid, aerial cooler 5 and water pump 4.
The course of work of this fresh air processor is as follows:
Unit spray module is a level Four, and the position relation in its operation principle and space is identical with the unit spray module in the flow process one, repeats no more.
Because summer, cooling water that cooling tower provides was 32 ℃, the new wind after handling through unit spray module, temperature is higher, therefore needs just can reach after cooling is handled in the cold mould apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation outside the requirement of air supply parameter.In module F, pass through directly water spray, utilize the cooling effect of water evaporates to make water temperature reduce, the cold water that produces is sent into the new wind that cools off in the aerial cooler 1 from unit spray module D, major part is sent into indoorly after the new air cooling, and fraction is introduced and carried out direct evaporative cooling among the direct evaporative cooling module F and produce cold water.
Flow process three: internally cooled indirect evaporation cooling fresh air processor
This fresh air processor group is made up of indirect evaporation refrigerating module 6 two parts of level Four unit spray module and one-level internally cooled.Wherein, unit spray module is formed (see figure 3) by four direct contact modules A of gas-liquid, B, C, D, four plate type heat exchangers 2, four solution self-circulating pumps 3.
The handling process of this fresh air processor is as follows:
Unit spray module is a level Four, and the position relation in its operation principle and space is identical with the unit spray module in the flow process one, repeats no more.Compare with flow process two outer cold mould apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation, the module that the apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation of internally cooled 6 is as a whole has finished once in inside modules that air-supply is cooled, secondary air draft and the transpiration-cooled process of spray cold water.
Flow process one: referring to Fig. 1, this new blower fan group comprises: parts such as the direct contact modules 1 of gas-liquid, plate type heat exchanger 2, solution self-circulating pump 3, water pump 4.The direct contact modules A of gas-liquid, B, C, D and corresponding plate type heat exchanger component units spray module.In summer (winter), cooling water (hot water) changes with the plate that the form of parallel connection feeds A, B, C module correspondence respectively, enters the solution temperature of liquid distributor in order to reduce (raising), thereby improves its dehumidifying (humidification) ability.New wind through unit spray module, handle the most of air-conditioned room of sending in back through module D, the fraction air-supply enters module E and carries out the spray solution that evaporative cooling produces cold water refrigerating module D, and this part air-supply afterwards becomes hot and humid air draft and discharges outdoor.
Flow process two: referring to Fig. 2, this new blower fan comprises: parts such as the direct contact modules A of gas-liquid, B, C, D, F, aerial cooler 5, plate type heat exchanger 2, solution self-circulating pump 3, water pump 4.Unit spray module is identical with flow process one, through the new wind of unit spray module, the wet coolings such as aerial cooler of the apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation by outer cold mould again, major part is sent into air-conditioned room, fraction enters module F and carries out evaporative cooling, produces cold water and enters aerial cooler 5 cooling air-supplies.
Flow process three: referring to Fig. 3, this new blower fan comprises: parts such as the direct contact modules A of gas-liquid, B, C, D, plate type heat exchanger 2, internally cooled apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation 6, solution self-circulating pump 3.Unit spray module is identical with flow process one, through the new wind of unit spray module, by the wet cooling such as indirect evaporation refrigerating module 6 grades of internally cooled, sends into air-conditioned room again.

Claims (5)

1, utilize the thermal-drive solution ventilation processor group of cooling water as low-temperature receiver, it is characterized in that: described unit is made up of unit spray module and direct evaporation-cooled device two parts; Described unit spray module contains plate type heat exchanger (2), the direct contact modules of gas-liquid (A), (B), (C), (D) and solution self-circulating pump (3); Described direct evaporation-cooled device contains the direct contact modules of gas-liquid (E), water pump (4); Described in unit spray module, the solution self-circulating pump flow of the spray solution of control module (A), (B), (C), (D) inside is respectively arranged, and other has the interstage flow of a systemic circulation pump control concentrated solution between module (A), (B), (C), (D); Described in each module, solution is under the driving of self-circulating pump (3), flow into plate type heat exchanger (2) from module bottom, flow down through liquid distributor then and soak filler, solution carries out the exchange of heat and quality with new wind in filler, last solution is got back in the bottom liquid bath of module, finishes cyclic process.
2, according to the described fresh air processor group of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described by 32 ℃ of cooling waters that cooling tower provided, flow into plate type heat exchanger with parallel way, the cold of cooling water passes to the solution of opposite side by plate type heat exchanger (2), enters the solution temperature of module (A), (B), (C) liquid distributor with reduction.Hygroscopic solution under the spray directly contacts with new wind, new wind is by cool-down dehumidification, concentrated solution with new wind counter-current flow is arranged to take away the moisture that from air, absorbs between module (A), (B), (C), (D), constantly reduce along the journey solution concentration, the weak solution that is flowed out by module (A) need concentrate regeneration and just can reuse at last, and the hot water that adopts 70 ℃ is as the thermal source of regenerating; Described for afterbody unit spray module (D), the cold water of cooling solution is obtained by the inner evaporative cooling process of module (E) in its plate type heat exchanger (2): the air after handling through (D), a part is as indoor air-supply, another fraction is incorporated in the module (E), direct water spray utilizes the evaporative cooling effect of moisture cold to be passed to the solution of opposite side by plate type heat exchanger (2) in the module (E), enter the solution temperature of module (D) liquid distributor with reduction, improve its dehumidifying effect.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described fresh air processor groups, it is characterized in that: described about 40 ℃ the flow of hot water that is provided by cooling tower is in the winter time gone into board-like heat exchanger.
4, utilize the thermal-drive solution ventilation processor group of cooling water as low-temperature receiver, it is characterized in that: described unit is made up of apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation two parts of unit spray module and outer cold mould; Described unit spray module contains the direct contact modules of gas-liquid (A), (B), (C), (D), plate type heat exchanger (2), solution self-circulating pump (3); The apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation of described outer cold mould contains the direct contact modules of gas-liquid (F), aerial cooler (5), water pump (4); New wind after unit spray module is handled, enter the aerial cooler (1) of outer cold mould apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation, the cold water cooling that in aerial cooler (1), is produced by module (F), major part is sent into indoor afterwards, fraction is introduced into and carries out direct evaporative cooling generation cold water in the module (F), finishes new wind by the process of dehumidifying and cooling.
5, utilize the thermal-drive solution ventilation processor group of cooling water as low-temperature receiver, it is characterized in that: described unit is made up of indirect evaporation refrigerating module (6) two parts of unit spray module and internally cooled; Described unit spray module contains the direct contact modules of gas-liquid (A), (B), (C), (D), plate type heat exchanger (2), solution self-circulating pump (3); The as a whole module of the apparatus for cooling by indirect evaporation of described internally cooled (6) finishes once in inside modules that air-supply is cooled, secondary air draft and the transpiration-cooled process of spray cold water.
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102165267A (en) * 2008-09-16 2011-08-24 唐纳德·赫布斯特 Method for operating a sorption air conditioning system with enthalpy heat exchanger for the cyclic humidification and dehumidification of indoor air
CN101922771B (en) * 2009-06-16 2013-03-13 于向阳 Multifunctional multistage counter-flow heat-exchange indirect-evaporation cooling device
CN104728978A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-24 北京格瑞力德空调科技有限公司 Device for evaporating cooling with waste heat combined with saline solution and preparing cold water and cold air at the same time
CN104896622A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-09 江苏格瑞力德空调制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning device with function of producing cold air by aid of waste heat and salt solution by means of indirect evaporative cooling
CN105299785A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-03 青岛微恒工程有限公司 Humidity control device
CN105387545A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-09 江苏格瑞力德空调制冷设备有限公司 Double-cold-source fresh air unit achieving heat dissipation by means of fresh air through solution
CN108006853A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-08 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 The air-conditioner wind dehydrating unit of solution concentration is carried out using solar water
CN110291336A (en) * 2016-11-08 2019-09-27 阿加姆能源系统有限公司 Heat pump system and its method
CN114322118A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 扬州大学 Solution dehumidification multistage indirect evaporation water chilling unit based on waste heat drive

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US5351497A (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-10-04 Gas Research Institute Low-flow internally-cooled liquid-desiccant absorber
CN2401827Y (en) * 1999-12-28 2000-10-18 于向阳 Multi-stage evaporation refrigeration air conditioner
CN1174194C (en) * 2002-01-30 2004-11-03 清华大学 Indirectly evaporating cold supply method and device
JP2004092956A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-25 Shin Nippon Air Technol Co Ltd Desiccant air conditioning method and desiccant air conditioner

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102165267A (en) * 2008-09-16 2011-08-24 唐纳德·赫布斯特 Method for operating a sorption air conditioning system with enthalpy heat exchanger for the cyclic humidification and dehumidification of indoor air
CN101922771B (en) * 2009-06-16 2013-03-13 于向阳 Multifunctional multistage counter-flow heat-exchange indirect-evaporation cooling device
CN104728978A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-24 北京格瑞力德空调科技有限公司 Device for evaporating cooling with waste heat combined with saline solution and preparing cold water and cold air at the same time
CN104896622A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-09 江苏格瑞力德空调制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning device with function of producing cold air by aid of waste heat and salt solution by means of indirect evaporative cooling
CN105299785A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-03 青岛微恒工程有限公司 Humidity control device
CN105387545A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-09 江苏格瑞力德空调制冷设备有限公司 Double-cold-source fresh air unit achieving heat dissipation by means of fresh air through solution
CN110291336A (en) * 2016-11-08 2019-09-27 阿加姆能源系统有限公司 Heat pump system and its method
CN110291336B (en) * 2016-11-08 2021-07-06 阿加姆能源系统有限公司 Heat pump system and method thereof
CN108006853A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-08 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 The air-conditioner wind dehydrating unit of solution concentration is carried out using solar water
CN114322118A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 扬州大学 Solution dehumidification multistage indirect evaporation water chilling unit based on waste heat drive

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