CN1305710A - Microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol and its preparing process - Google Patents
Microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1305710A CN1305710A CN 01102255 CN01102255A CN1305710A CN 1305710 A CN1305710 A CN 1305710A CN 01102255 CN01102255 CN 01102255 CN 01102255 A CN01102255 A CN 01102255A CN 1305710 A CN1305710 A CN 1305710A
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Abstract
A slowly-releasing microemulsified aerosol-type insecticide is prepared from tetramethrin, pyrethroid, synergist, water-soluble high-molecular slowly-releasing agent, emulsifier, softened water and propellant through proportional mixng, loading in cans, aerating and installing nozzle. Its advantages are quickly taking its effect, durable acting, high safety and stability.
Description
The present invention relates to micro emulsion aerosol insecticidal preparation of a kind of health field application and preparation method thereof, belong to the hygienic insecticide technical field.
In recent years, aerial fog pesticide is used by people more and more.At present, the employed aerial fog pesticide of people mostly is the oil base aerosol greatly, they are many be solvent with organic solvent (deodorized kerosine), higher owing to its contained volatile organic compounds (Vocs), exist contaminated environment, inflammable, have excitant and smell to make us insufferable shortcoming.Therefore, many countries should be used as certain limitation to the oil base aerosol.For addressing this problem, people's development and production successively multiple be the aerial fog pesticide of solvent with water, but many because its liquid medicine stability is relatively poor, infiltration capacity is low, formulation rate is big, still can not satisfy people's instructions for use.In addition, above-mentioned aerial fog pesticide is as quick-acting formulations, its active component is owing to losing with fast speeds drift, evaporation and degraded in the medicine liquid spray process, so need dispenser repeatedly, bring problems such as air, water, food, environmental pollution and residual hazard and pesticide resistance, and its complex manufacturing technology, in blending process, need heat and stir, charging rate is had strict demand, and the required reaction time is long, so need the new water base aerial fog pesticide that addresses the above problem of development.
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art and a kind of safe, economic microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol and preparation method thereof is provided, and makes its effect to insect have quick-acting and lasting effect, to reduce environmental pollution and cost of manufacture.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol comprises (weight proportion) in the composition: tetramethrin 0.2-0.6, pyrethroid 0.4-0.8, synergist 0.8-1.8, water-soluble high molecular slow-release agent 0.5-5.0, emulsifier 8.0-20, demineralized water 60-85, propellant.
Above-mentioned microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol, described pyrethroid can be chosen one or more in permethrin, cypermethrin, decis, the alkynes third chrysanthemum ester:
Above-mentioned microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol, described synergist can be oxidation pepper butyl ether (S
1) or Octachlorodipropyl Ether (S
2):
Above-mentioned microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol, described emulsifier can be Emulsifier EL-60 or APEO;
Above-mentioned microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol, described propellant is a Compressed Gas, as compressed air, compression N
2Or compression CO
2The addition of described propellant is that aerosol jar internal pressure is to 5-6Kg/cm
2
The preparation method of microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol of the present invention comprises following operation:
(1). the normal temperature batching: component and weight proportion are: tetramethrin 0.2-0.6, pyrethroid 0.4-0.8, synergist 0.8-1.8, water-soluble high molecular slow-release agent 0.5-5.0, emulsifier 8.0-20, demineralized water 60-85;
(2). tinning: above-mentioned each component is packed in the aerosol jar;
(3). inflation, dress shower nozzle: charge into propellant in the aerosol jar, extremely a jar internal pressure is 5-6Kg/cm
2, at the jar mouth shower nozzle is installed then.
The preparation method of above-mentioned microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol, the described propellant that charges in the aerosol jar is a Compressed Gas, as compressed air, compression N
2Or compression CO
2
The preparation method of above-mentioned microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol, in the described tinning operation, the material amount of packing in the aerosol jar accounts for the 50%-65% of aerosol tank volume.
The present invention has simplified the manufacture craft of preparation, need not heat and stir in blending process, to the charging rate no requirement (NR), has improved production efficiency greatly.
Pyrethroid in the microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol component of the present invention is a lethal agent; Tetramethrin is a knock down agent; The synergist that is added can reach the purpose that strengthens insecticidal effect by the activity that suppresses to separate toxenzyme in the insect bodies; Water-soluble high molecular slow-release agent can be selected starch, gelatin, gum Arabic, lecithin, CMC, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone etc. for use, the rate of release of control medicament, form diaphragm in spraying the interface, oxygen, water, microorganism etc. make the medicament lasting period prolong, reduce dosage to the decomposition of active ingredient in the environment to reduce; The purpose that adds emulsifier has been the micro emulsion effect, can select polyoxy ion castor oil or APEO for use.
Compared with prior art, microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol of the present invention has following advantage: the first, the effect of insect is had quick-acting and lasting effect: to fly, roach KT
502-3min, residual spray lasting period 2-3 month; The second, liquid medicine stability is good: (100 times of acceleration of gravity) centrifugal not phase-splitting, not stratified at a high speed, the long-term homogeneous phase transparent of placing under 0 ℃ of-40 ℃ of condition: the 3rd, economy safe in utilization: with water is matrix, do not fire not quick-fried, to the rat acute per os, suck LD
0>20000mg/Kg (m
3); The 4th, obvious environment benefit: spray tasteless, non-stimulated, harmless to crops such as human body and flowers and trees.
The present invention has simplified the manufacture craft of preparation, compares with other insecticidal preparation, need not heat and stir in blending process, to the charging rate no requirement (NR), has improved production efficiency greatly, and cost is low, and is easy to use.
By the following examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol comprises (weight proportion) in forming: tetramethrin 0.2, permethrin, 0.7, oxidation pepper butyl ether 1.0, starch 0.8, Emulsifier EL-60 8.5, demineralized water 80, compressed-air actuated addition are that aerosol jar internal pressure is to 5Kg/cm
2
The preparation method of present embodiment comprises following operation:
(1). the normal temperature batching: component and weight proportion are: tetramethrin 0.2, permethrin, 0.7, oxidation pepper butyl ether 1.0, starch 0.8, Emulsifier EL-60 8.5, demineralized water 80;
(2). tinning: above-mentioned each component is packed in the aerosol jar;
(3). inflation, dress shower nozzle: charge into compressed air in the aerosol jar, extremely a jar internal pressure is 5Kg/cm
2, at aerosol jar mouth shower nozzle is installed then, through being up to the standards, promptly finish the making of present embodiment microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment comprises (weight proportion) in forming: tetramethrin 0.5, cypermethrin 0.4, Octachlorodipropyl Ether 1.5, gum Arabic 3.0, APEO 15, demineralized water 62, compressed-air actuated addition are that aerosol jar internal pressure is to 5.9Kg/cm
2:
The preparation method of present embodiment comprises following operation:
(1). the normal temperature batching: component and weight proportion are: tetramethrin 0.2, cypermethrin 0.4, Octachlorodipropyl Ether 1.5, gum Arabic 3.0, APEO 15, demineralized water 62;
(2). tinning: above-mentioned each component is packed in the aerosol jar;
(3). inflation, dress shower nozzle: charge into compressed air in the aerosol jar, extremely a jar internal pressure is 5.9Kg/cm
2, at aerosol jar mouth shower nozzle is installed then, check.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment comprises (weight proportion) in forming: tetramethrin 0.6, decis 0.15, the alkynes third chrysanthemum ester 0.45, oxidation pepper butyl ether 1.8, lecithin 4.8, Emulsifier EL-60 19.5, demineralized water 72, compressed-air actuated addition are that aerosol jar internal pressure is to 5.5Kg/cm
2
The preparation method of present embodiment comprises following operation:
(1). the normal temperature batching: component and weight proportion are: tetramethrin 0.6, decis 0.15, the alkynes third chrysanthemum ester 0.45, oxidation pepper butyl ether 1.8, lecithin 4.8, Emulsifier EL-60 19.5, demineralized water 72;
(2). tinning: above-mentioned each component is packed in the aerosol jar;
(3). inflation, dress shower nozzle: charge into compressed air in the aerosol jar, extremely a jar internal pressure is 5.5Kg/cm
2, at aerosol jar mouth shower nozzle is installed then, through being up to the standards, promptly finish the making of present embodiment microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol.
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiment comprises (weight proportion) in forming: tetramethrin 0.35, permethrin 0.15, cypermethrin 0.1, decis 0.1, the alkynes third chrysanthemum ester 0.15, Octachlorodipropyl Ether 0.8, polyvinyl alcohol 2.0, APEO 11.5, demineralized water 85, compressed-air actuated addition are that aerosol jar internal pressure is to 5.3Kg/cm
2
The preparation method of present embodiment comprises following operation:
(1). the normal temperature batching: component and weight proportion are: tetramethrin 0.35, permethrin 0.15, cypermethrin 0.1, decis 0.1, the alkynes third chrysanthemum ester 0.15, Octachlorodipropyl Ether 0.8, polyvinyl alcohol 2.0, APEO 11.5, demineralized water 85:
(2). tinning: above-mentioned each component is packed in the aerosol jar;
(3). inflation, dress shower nozzle: charge into compressed air in the aerosol jar, extremely a jar internal pressure is 5.3Kg/cm
2, at aerosol jar mouth shower nozzle is installed then, check.
Claims (8)
1. microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol, it is characterized in that, comprise (weight proportion) in the composition: tetramethrin 0.2-0.6, pyrethroid 0.4-0.8, synergist 0.8-1.8, water-soluble high molecular slow-release agent 0.5-5.0, emulsifier 8.0-20, demineralized water 60-85, propellant.
2. microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pyrethroid can be chosen one or more in permethrin, cypermethrin, decis, the alkynes third chrysanthemum ester.
3. microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described synergist is oxidation pepper butyl ether or Octachlorodipropyl Ether.
4. microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described emulsifier is Emulsifier EL-60 or APEO.
5. microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described propellant is compressed air, compression N
2Or compression CO
2, the addition of described propellant is that aerosol jar internal pressure is to 5-6Kg/cm
2
6. the preparation method of a microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol, comprise batching, tinning, inflation, dress shower nozzle operation successively, it is characterized in that, in the described burden process, batch temperature is a normal temperature, and component of being prepared burden and weight proportion are: tetramethrin 0.2-0.6, pyrethroid 0.4-0.8, synergist 0.8-1.8, water-soluble high molecular slow-release agent 0.5-5.0, emulsifier 8.0-20, demineralized water 60-85.
7. the preparation method of microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol according to claim 6 is characterized in that the described propellant that charges into is compressed air, compression N in the aerosol jar
2Or compression CO
2
8. according to the preparation method of claim 6 or 7 described microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol, it is characterized in that the material amount of packing into accounts for the 50%-65% of aerosol tank volume in the described tinning operation in the aerosol jar.
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CNB011022558A CN1161019C (en) | 2001-01-20 | 2001-01-20 | Microemulsified slow-releasing insecticide as aerosol and its preparing process |
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CN1161019C CN1161019C (en) | 2004-08-11 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102239877A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-11-16 | 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 | Insecticide spray and application thereof |
CN101406177B (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2012-08-29 | 上海龙蟒生物科技有限公司 | Insecticidal composition concentrated solution and method of use thereof |
CN104322593A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-02-04 | 中山榄菊日化实业有限公司 | Multifunctional deinsectization aerosol and its preparation method |
CN106259496A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 卞佳林 | A kind of flowering cherry insecticide of Synergistic and preparation method thereof |
CN107251903A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-10-17 | 湖南轩辕文物保护有限公司 | A kind of ancient building timber Pesticidal combination |
CN108967438A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 珠海市佳弘科技有限公司 | A kind of water base hygienic biocide aerosol and preparation method thereof that Aircraft bin uses |
CN109221232A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-18 | 珠海市佳弘科技有限公司 | A kind of water-base pesticide microemulsion and preparation method thereof |
CN109984125A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 瑞普(天津)生物药业有限公司 | A kind of compounding water and milk insecticide |
CN115444006A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-09 | 浙江绿岛科技有限公司 | Slow-release insecticidal aerosol and preparation method thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-01-20 CN CNB011022558A patent/CN1161019C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101406177B (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2012-08-29 | 上海龙蟒生物科技有限公司 | Insecticidal composition concentrated solution and method of use thereof |
CN102239877A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-11-16 | 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 | Insecticide spray and application thereof |
CN102239877B (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 | Insecticide spray and application thereof |
CN104322593A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-02-04 | 中山榄菊日化实业有限公司 | Multifunctional deinsectization aerosol and its preparation method |
CN107251903A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-10-17 | 湖南轩辕文物保护有限公司 | A kind of ancient building timber Pesticidal combination |
CN106259496A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 卞佳林 | A kind of flowering cherry insecticide of Synergistic and preparation method thereof |
CN109984125A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 瑞普(天津)生物药业有限公司 | A kind of compounding water and milk insecticide |
CN109221232A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-18 | 珠海市佳弘科技有限公司 | A kind of water-base pesticide microemulsion and preparation method thereof |
CN108967438A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 珠海市佳弘科技有限公司 | A kind of water base hygienic biocide aerosol and preparation method thereof that Aircraft bin uses |
CN115444006A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-09 | 浙江绿岛科技有限公司 | Slow-release insecticidal aerosol and preparation method thereof |
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