CN1304658C - Device mounted on wool card or cotton card for levelling fibre web or ribbon - Google Patents

Device mounted on wool card or cotton card for levelling fibre web or ribbon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1304658C
CN1304658C CNB021058423A CN02105842A CN1304658C CN 1304658 C CN1304658 C CN 1304658C CN B021058423 A CNB021058423 A CN B021058423A CN 02105842 A CN02105842 A CN 02105842A CN 1304658 C CN1304658 C CN 1304658C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
opening roller
opening
feed unit
feed
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB021058423A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1380451A (en
Inventor
伯恩哈德·吕贝纳赫
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Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
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Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of CN1380451A publication Critical patent/CN1380451A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1304658C publication Critical patent/CN1304658C/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G23/00Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details
    • D01G15/40Feeding apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for uniformizing the lap or sliver set to a carding machine. The apparatus has a tuft feeder equipped with the tuft chute. The feeding unit comprising the feed roller and the feed plate works jointly with the direct opening roller (licker-in, breast roller). The bottom end of the tuft chute ends in the area of the feed roller and the feed roller receives the fibrous material from the tuft chute. In order to adjust the interval between the fiber-holding position and the combing position, the opening roller is made rotatable around the center of the roller directly adjacent to the roller and at least the feeding unit is made displaceable toward the working direction (A).

Description

Be contained in the device that makes fiber web or ribbon homogenising on combing machine for fur or the carding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that makes fiber web or ribbon homogenising on combing machine for fur or the carding machine that is contained in, the bulk fibre charging gear that wherein has band bulk fibre cartridge, one by feeding roller and curtain formula feed the feeding unit formed to platform directly with an opening roller (licker-in, preparing roller) acting in conjunction, wherein the lower end of bulk fibre cartridge ends in the zone of feeding roller in this wise, makes the feeding roller extract fibrous material out from the bulk fibre cartridge.
Background technology
A carding machine and a preposition bulk fibre charging gear are rigidly connected in a kind of known devices (EP 0 468 985).One bulk fibre cartridge (feeding to barrel) is arranged in the housing of bulk fibre charging gear, and it carries out the transition to a barrel slideway without carry-over pinch rolls, and bulk fibre material (fiber web) flows to carding machine by this barrel slideway.The preparing roller collaborative work of feeding roller and carding machine, preparing roller fixed-site ground is installed.Considering to feed roller and curtain formula feeds to the clamping point of platform and the adjustment of the distance between the combing point (receiving fibrous material by the preparing roller).
Summary of the invention
Therefore the objective of the invention is, create a kind of device that starts described type, it avoids described shortcoming, and it allows with the distance between simple structural adjustment clamping point and the combing point, and can handle fibrous material better.
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of device that is used for making fiber web or ribbon homogenising on combing machine for fur or the carding machine that is contained in, wherein there is a bulk fibre charging gear that has a bulk fibre cartridge, and one feeds the feed unit formed to platform directly and an opening roller acting in conjunction by feeding roller and curtain formula, wherein the lower end of bulk fibre cartridge ends in the zone of feeding roller in this wise, make and feed roller tractive fibrous material from the bulk fibre cartridge, thus, fibrous material is received by opening roller, feed and to be given to combing machine for fur or carding machine carries out combing, wherein, feeding roller and curtain formula are fed and are formed a clamping point to platform, and form combing point in the position that receives fibrous material, it is characterized by: in order to adjust the distance between clamping point and the combing point, opening roller can rotate around the center of a roller that is close to, and feed unit can be offset along operative orientation at least.
By-can combing point be offset around the method for the mid point rotation of a next-door neighbour roller from operative orientation-first or unique opening roller, and change the distance between clamping point and the combing point thus.Reach in this way, be complementary with the distance that plays an important role for equal even protection fiber ground feeding fibrous materials.Particularly make distance can with the performance of the fibrous material of handling, just fibre length is advantageously mated.
Opening roller can suit around the rotation of the center of preposition feeding roller.Preferably opening roller can be around the rotation of the center of a rearmounted roller that is right after.Rearmounted roller is that another opening roller (licker-in, preparing roller) is favourable.Rearmounted roller is comber cylinder preferably.Opening roller is suitable for can be around the center rotation of feeding roller, and feed unit and opening roller position can be offset.Especially opening roller can take up the center rotation of the roller that is connected on the back, and the feed unit position can be offset.It is favourable that feed unit can move horizontally at least.But the bulk fibre charging gear is suitable for horizontal-shift.Especially the bulk fibre charging gear can travel with wheel.It is favourable that feed unit is arranged in the housing of bulk fibre charging gear.Feed unit and opening roller preferably all are contained in the housing of bulk fibre charging gear.The curtain formula is fed to platform and is suitable for being contained under the feeding roller.Especially the curtain formula is fed to platform and is contained on the feeding roller.The curtain formula that has a top loading is fed back to the feed unit of platform, and to connect a unique opening roller be favourable.Opening roller preferably is fixed on the bearing insert of adjacent roller.Opening roller is suitable for by each one to the boss of small part encirclement bearing insert.Especially opening roller is fixed by means of the fixing rotatable jib of one one end position respectively.It is favourable that opening roller rotatably is connected with the other end of jib respectively.The adjustment of distance is preferably carried out according to the performance of fiber.Carrying out distance adjustment according to fibre length suits.
Description of drawings
By means of the embodiment that represents by accompanying drawing the present invention is done more detailed explanation below.
Accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1 is by the device on the combing machine for fur charging gear and the diagrammatic side view of rearmounted combing machine for fur of being contained in of the present invention,
Fig. 2 first opening roller (licker-in) is fed the structure of rotating to platform around feeding roller mid point and the superincumbent curtain formula of installation,
Fig. 3 a, 3b opening roller around another rearmounted opening roller mid point and the curtain formula below being installed in feed structure to the platform rotation, and the distance between clamping point and the combing point is in the diagram of opening roller and feed unit skew front and back,
Fig. 4 a to 4c opening roller around feeding roller rotation with enlarge between clamping point and the combing point apart from the time original position, intermediate steps and final position,
Fig. 5 a to 5c opening roller around the rotation of another opening roller with dwindle between clamping point and the combing point apart from the time original position, intermediate steps and final position.
The specific embodiment
Before combing machine for fur 1, be provided with a vertical material storage tube 2 by Fig. 1, its pack into from top fibrous material I of meticulous shredding.Charging for example can be undertaken by an input and distributing pipe 3 through an aggegation device.Have air-vent 4 in the upper area of material storage tube 2, delivery air II enters in the aspirator 5 by these air-vents after separating with fiber web III.The lower end of material storage tube 2 is by a drawing-in roller 6 (draw roll) sealing, it with one hello to plate 7 actings in conjunction.By this drawing-in roller 6 that slowly rotates, fibrous material III flows to an opening roller 8 that is positioned at high speed rotation below it, that be provided with pin 8b or Saw blade from material storage tube 2, it on the part of its circumference with once hello be connected to barrel 9.To be sent into by the fibrous material III that it is caught along the opening roller 8 of arrow 8a direction rotation and to feed in the barrel 9.Feed to give barrel 9 its lower end have one by shown in the slow carry-over pinch rolls of rotation (feeding roller 10) of arrow, carry-over pinch rolls with fibrous material hello to combing machine for fur 1.This combing machine for fur charging gear 31 for example can be the SCANFEED type combing machine for fur charging gear of the Truetzschler company of Moenchengladbach.Drawing-in roller 6 clockwise (arrow 6a) is rotation slowly, opening roller 8 counterclockwise (arrow 8b) rotation, thus realize opposite direction of rotation.
Feed to give the wall of barrel 9 a part of below until the certain altitude place be provided with air-vent 11 ', 11 ".Feed up and be connected with a box-shaped cavity 12 to barrel 9, the outlet of a blower fan is connected on the one end.The drawing-in roller 6 by rotation and the opening roller 8 of rotation are constantly sent into a certain amount of fibrous material III in the unit interval and are fed to barrel 9, and by with a feeding plate of forming by many single dish plates (its constitutes curtain formula and feeds to platform 14) acting in conjunction with the fibrous material of same quantity from feeding to sending the barrel 9, hello to combing machine for fur 1.For the fibrous material that compresses these quantity equably and remain unchanged, will feed to the fibrous materials in the barrel 9 through the box-shaped cavity by blower fan and apply with air-flow.Suction air in blower fan, and pass and be positioned at fibrous material that feed to give barrel 9, then air V from hello to the air-vent 11 on barrel 9 lower ends ', 11 " discharge.Opening roller 8 is surrounded with a wall by a housing, and drawing-in roller 6 is surrounded with a wall by a housing, and the circumference of wall region and each respective rollers is complementary, and surrounds these rollers.Direction of rotation 8a along opening roller 8 sees that housing disconnects by a separating opening that is used for fibrous material III.Connect a wall zone on separating opening, it is stretched over drawing-in roller 6 always.Being provided with one on the lower end of the wall region relative with drawing-in roller 6 feeds to plate 7.Feed to the seamed edge of plate 7 direction of rotation 8a towards opening roller 8.The plane of being determined by the rotating shaft of drawing-in roller 6 and opening roller 8 tilts to the direction of rotation of opening roller 8 with respect to the vertical plane of the rotating shaft by opening roller 8, forms an angle.
Combing machine for fur charging gear 31 has a housing 27 of for example being made by sheet material.Roller or wheel 28a, 28b are housed on the lower end of housing 27, and housing 27 or combing machine for fur charging gear can be by these rollers along arrow B, and the C direction is shifted onto on the spinning workshop ground.Represent a retaining element with 13, the swivel bearing 15 that will be used to feed plate (being that the curtain formula is fed to platform 14) with it is fixed on housing 27.
The feed unit of the combing machine for fur of forming by feeding roller 10 and feeding plate (be curtain formula feed to platform 14) 1 with hello identical to the draw-gear on barrel 9 lower ends.Along the operative orientation of combing machine for fur 1 one first opening roller 16 is set in turn at feeding roller 10 and feeding plate (being that the curtain formula is fed to platform 14) back 1(licker-in), one second opening roller 16 2(licker-in), a pre-comb cylinder 17 (preparing roller), a delivery roll 18, one main comber cylinder 19, doffer's roller 20 and an angle stripper 21 as pulling roll.Pre-comb cylinder 17 (preparing roller) and main comber cylinder 19 set two or six pairs of rollers of being made up of a working roll 25 and an angle stripper 26 respectively respectively.Angle stripper 21 back are right after two calenders 22,23, and with they actings in conjunction.The direction of rotation of roller is represented by the curved arc arrow.Roller 16 1Rotate with big peripheral speed to 23.
Feed to give platform 14 ' the be arranged on top that feeds roller 10 by Fig. 2 curtain formula.By the direction of rotation of the feeding roller 10 of arrow 10a (clockwise) with to press the direction of rotation of opening roller 16 of arrow 16a (counterclockwise) opposite.Feeding in the same way of this layout realization fibrous material by feed unit (10,14 ') given.This layout also has another advantage, can directly feed to the time need not (for example press the opening roller 16 of Fig. 1 by second opening roller 2).Opening roller 16 (licker-in) has the direction of rotation that matches by arrow 16a, so that fibrous material is sent on the pre-comb cylinder 17.This with have second opening roller 16 2The structure of (licker-in) is compared the benefit that produces economic aspect.The axle of feeding roller 10 and opening roller 16 interconnects at the jib 29 of a side by a swing rod at least, and an end of jib is equipped on the center M of feeding roller 10 1, the other end is equipped on the center M of opening roller 16 2Jib 29 can be along arrow D, E direction around center M 1Rotation.Can make the center M of opening roller 16 in this way around feeding roller 10 1Rotation.Change thus clamping point (feeding roller 10 and curtain formula feed give platform 14 ' between minimum range) and combing point (feeding the minimum range between roller 10 and the opening roller 16) between distance.At the center of opening roller 16 M 2(unillustrated) card clothing of feeding roller 10 and the distance between the opening roller 16 remain unchanged during the rotation of the center of feeding roller 10.
Directly successively be provided with a feed unit (feeding roller 10, the curtain formula is fed to platform 14), opening roller 16 by Fig. 3 a, 3b with connecting 1(licker-in) and another opening roller 16 2(licker-in).A sees along operative orientation, first opening roller 16 1With another opening roller 16 2The axle at least one side by one the swing rod-type jib 30 interconnect, an end of jib is equipped on opening roller 16 1Center M 2, the other end is equipped on opening roller 16 2Center M 3Jib 30 can be along arrow G, H direction around center M 3 Rotation.Opening roller 16 1By this way can be around opening roller 16 2Center M 3Rotation.By press along the rotation of arrow G direction Fig. 3 a apart from e 1Be increased to by Fig. 3 b apart from e 2, that is to say the distance that to adjust thus between clamping point and the combing point.At this moment press Fig. 3 a apart from a 1(M 1And M 2Between) and b 1(M 2And M 3Between) be reduced into apart from a 2And b 2Press the M of Fig. 3 a 1And M 2Between distance c 1Change over M by Fig. 3 b 1And M 2Between distance c 2
In Fig. 4 a to 4c, consider opening roller 16 1(licker-in) is around the center M of feeding roller 10 1Rotation.There are a jib 29 (see figure 2)s for this reason.Fig. 4 a represents feed unit (feeding roller 10, curtain formula are fed to platform 14), opening roller 16 1(licker-in) and opening roller 16 2The original position of (licker-in).In pressing first step of Fig. 4 b opening roller 16 along direction D around center M 1Rotation.Strengthen opening roller 16 thus 1With opening roller 16 2Card clothing between distance.In order to rebulid opening roller 16 by Fig. 4 a 1With opening roller 16 2Between desired initial distance, feed unit (10,14) and opening roller 16 in pressing second step of Fig. 4 c 1Along pressing the equidirectional of arrow F and F ' to opening roller 16 2Move.Make in this way by the increasing of comparing among the clamping point of Fig. 4 c and the distance between the combing point and Fig. 4 a.When rotating, direction D feeding roller 10 and opening roller 16 1Distance between the card clothing remains unchanged.
Expression opening roller 16 in Fig. 5 a to 5c 1(licker-in) is around opening roller 16 2The center M of (licker-in) 3Rotation.Be provided with a jib 30 (seeing Fig. 3 a, 3b) for this reason.In Fig. 5 a, represent feed unit (feeding roller 10, curtain formula are fed to platform 14), opening roller 16 1With opening roller 16 2Original position.Feed unit in pressing first step of Fig. 5 b (10,14) along arrow I away from opening roller 16 1Move.At this moment feed roller 10 and opening roller 16 1Card clothing between distance strengthen.In order to rebulid feeding roller 10 and opening roller 16 by Fig. 5 a 1Between initial distance, opening roller 16 in pressing second step of Fig. 5 c 1Along direction H around opening roller 16 2Mid point M 3Rotation.Make by clamping point and the distance between the combing point of Fig. 5 c more medium and small thus than Fig. 5 a.At opening roller 16 when direction H rotates 1With opening roller 16 2Card clothing between distance remain unchanged.
The present invention is the example explanation with a combing machine for fur feed unit and a combing machine for fur.It is included in the application in carding machine feed unit and the carding machine equally.

Claims (23)

1. be contained in the device that is used for making fiber web or ribbon homogenising on combing machine for fur or the carding machine, wherein there is a bulk fibre charging gear that has a bulk fibre cartridge, and one feeds the feed unit formed to platform directly and an opening roller acting in conjunction by feeding roller and curtain formula, wherein the lower end of bulk fibre cartridge ends in the zone of feeding roller in this wise, make and feed roller tractive fibrous material from the bulk fibre cartridge, thus, fibrous material is received by opening roller, feed and to be given to combing machine for fur or carding machine carries out combing, wherein, feeding roller and curtain formula are fed and are formed a clamping point to platform, and form combing point in the position that receives fibrous material, it is characterized by: in order to adjust the distance (e between clamping point and the combing point 1, e 2), opening roller (16; 16 1) can be around the center (M of a roller that is close to 1M 3) rotation (D, E; G, H), and feed unit can be offset along operative orientation (A) at least.
2. by the device of claim 1, it is characterized by: opening roller (16; 16 1) can be around the center (M of preposition feeding roller (10) 1) rotation.
3. by the device of claim 1, it is characterized by: opening roller (16; 16 1) can be around the center (M of a rearmounted roller that is right after 3) rotation.
4. by the device of claim 3, it is characterized by: rearmounted roller is another opening roller (16 2).
5. by the device of claim 3, it is characterized by: rearmounted roller is a comber cylinder (19).
6. by the device of claim 1, it is characterized by: opening roller (16; 16 1) can be around the center (M of feeding roller (10) 1) rotation (D, E), and feed unit and opening roller (16; 16 1) the position can move (F, F ').
7. by the device of claim 1, it is characterized by: opening roller (16; 16 1) can take up the center (M of the roller that is connected on the back 3) rotation, and (I) can be moved in the position of feed unit.
8. by the device of claim 1, it is characterized by: feed unit can move horizontally (F at least; I).
9. by the device of claim 1, it is characterized by: feed unit and opening roller (16; 16 1) can move horizontally (F; I).
10. by the device of claim 1, it is characterized by: bulk fibre charging gear (31) can move horizontally (B, C).
11. the device by claim 10 is characterized by: bulk fibre charging gear (31) can (28a 28b) upward moves at wheel.
12. by the device of claim 1, it is characterized by: feed unit is contained in the housing (27) of bulk fibre charging gear (31).
13. the device by claim 1 is characterized by: feed unit and opening roller (16; 16 1) be contained in the housing (27) of bulk fibre charging gear.
14. the device by claim 1 is characterized by: the curtain formula is fed to platform (14) and is contained in feeding roller (10) below.
15. the device by claim 1 is characterized by: the curtain formula is fed to platform (14 ') and is contained in feeding roller (10) top.
16., it is characterized by: feed the feed unit back installation of giving platform (14 ') a unique opening roller (16) in the curtain formula that has above being contained in by the device of claim 15.
17. the device by claim 1 is characterized by: opening roller (16; 16 1) be fixed on next-door neighbour's the bearing insert of roller.
18. the device by claim 17 is characterized by: opening roller (16; 16 1) fix by means of a boss that surrounds bearing insert at least in part respectively.
19. the device by claim 1 is characterized by: opening roller (16; 16 1) respectively by means of the fixing rotatable (D of one one end; E; G, H) jib (29; 30) fixing.
20. the device by claim 19 is characterized by: opening roller (16; 16 1) respectively with jib (29; 30) the other end rotatably connects.
21. each the device by claim 1 to 20 is characterized by: the distance (e between clamping point and the combing point 1, e 2) adjustment carry out according to the performance of fiber.
22. the device by claim 21 is characterized by: distance (e 1, e 2) adjustment carry out according to fibre length.
23. by each device of one of claim 1 to 20, it is characterized by: opening roller is licker-in or preparing roller.
CNB021058423A 2001-04-11 2002-04-11 Device mounted on wool card or cotton card for levelling fibre web or ribbon Expired - Fee Related CN1304658C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10118067A DE10118067A1 (en) 2001-04-11 2001-04-11 Carding assembly has the leading opening cylinders which can be rotated around the center points of the feed roller or adjacent cylinders, to set the gap between the clamping and combing points
DE10118067.5 2001-04-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1380451A CN1380451A (en) 2002-11-20
CN1304658C true CN1304658C (en) 2007-03-14

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CNB021058423A Expired - Fee Related CN1304658C (en) 2001-04-11 2002-04-11 Device mounted on wool card or cotton card for levelling fibre web or ribbon

Country Status (7)

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JP (1) JP2003020528A (en)
CN (1) CN1304658C (en)
BE (1) BE1014927A3 (en)
CH (1) CH695896A5 (en)
DE (1) DE10118067A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2823508B1 (en)
IT (1) ITMI20020764A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101333710B (en) * 2007-06-29 2011-09-21 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 Apparatus and method for the fibre-sorting or fibre-selection of a fibre bundle comprising textile fibres

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20081098A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2008-12-30 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg EQUIPMENT FOR THE FIBER SORTING OR THE FIBER SELECTION OF A FIBER BAND INCLUDING TEXTILE FIBERS, ESPECIALLY FOR COMBING
KR100974729B1 (en) 2010-04-06 2010-08-06 주식회사신원 Separating method of angora hair
DE102010034775A1 (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-02-23 Hubert Hergeth Fiber safety gear
CN102704048A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-10-03 张家港市中孚达纺织科技有限公司 Carding device of worsted card for short fiber slivering
CN105951305A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-09-21 辽东学院 Textile fiber carding machine
CH713691A1 (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-10-15 Rieter Ag Maschf Food trough and feeding device with a feed trough.
CN107090617A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-08-25 郭林华 A kind of main carding device of high efficiency on carding machine
CN114351436A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-04-15 含山县光乾纺织有限公司 Cotton fabric processing is with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning edulcoration mechanism

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US4928355A (en) * 1987-10-05 1990-05-29 Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg Lap evener for a fiber processing machine
US4993120A (en) * 1988-05-11 1991-02-19 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Apparatus and method for preventing permanent impressions in a fiber web delivered from a feed chute during a machine stoppage
US5257438A (en) * 1990-02-14 1993-11-02 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Dosing method and apparatus for the delivery of predeterminate quantities of fiber flocks per unit of time
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101333710B (en) * 2007-06-29 2011-09-21 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 Apparatus and method for the fibre-sorting or fibre-selection of a fibre bundle comprising textile fibres

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2823508B1 (en) 2004-09-24
DE10118067A1 (en) 2002-10-17
FR2823508A1 (en) 2002-10-18
BE1014927A3 (en) 2004-06-01
JP2003020528A (en) 2003-01-24
ITMI20020764A1 (en) 2003-10-10
CN1380451A (en) 2002-11-20
ITMI20020764A0 (en) 2002-04-10
CH695896A5 (en) 2006-10-13

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