CN1293288A - Method for dedicated apparatus for harnessing rivers - Google Patents

Method for dedicated apparatus for harnessing rivers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1293288A
CN1293288A CN 00130824 CN00130824A CN1293288A CN 1293288 A CN1293288 A CN 1293288A CN 00130824 CN00130824 CN 00130824 CN 00130824 A CN00130824 A CN 00130824A CN 1293288 A CN1293288 A CN 1293288A
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dam
river
afflux
water
jet
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CN1111626C (en
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梁兆轩
梁兆伟
梁杰兴
梁振宇
梁娆婷
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Abstract

A method for harnessing river includes such steps as building movable water collecting dam at upstream and channel protecting dam at downstream, positioning water-air jet ship generating jet between said two dam, pilotting the slurry to the shoals or beach land, where silt deposit is needed, moving both dams towards downstream by one unit and repeating said jobs. It can drege the river and make it straight with reduced engineering quantities.

Description

The method of river regulation and special equipment thereof
The present invention relates to a kind of method and special equipment thereof of river regulation
The Yellow River flood all effluent water sand content is high and cause that silt moves on to the downstream by middle reaches, the Yellow River thousands of miles away, wide, shallow, diffusing, random because of the river course, and current lose speed, and sand deposits at leisure; According to historical records, the downstream, the Yellow River is " turbid " river during the Qin, saying of " river being deep, number is a stone water and six bucket mud " is more arranged during the Western Han Dynastry, and form canal on embankment.After entering 21 century, downstream flood-prevention work done on rivers engineering specification improves, resisting the flood ability strengthens, but Sedimentation Problems is difficult to basic solution in quite over a long time, the aboveground river situation long-term existence of Xing Chenging in history, the main means of existing waterway regulation flood control are to increase dyke, the river course is but shallow day by day narrow, main stem is atrophy day by day, and the riverbed is outstanding more high more; The traditional theory of dredging waterway and method, emphasize very that all water-based can only dredge and lead, i.e. it " property " downstream, and led by rivers passively, the Yellow River flood has the advantages that to rise suddenly to fall suddenly, Sedimentation Problems is the very crux that the Yellow River is difficult to administer, and mainly takes at present: " blocking " mainly blocked by the water and soil conservation in area, upper and middle reaches and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches current control major project and subtracted silt, but can only reduce husky amount rather than sand is blocked fully in the upstream; " row " is exactly the construction by all kinds of flood-prevention work done on rivers engineerings, utilize existing river course to be conveyed into the sea with blocking silt incessantly, but have 2/3 to deposit after the outlet of actual silt approximately in the doorway district, mouth is prolonged outdoors, rather than all enter the deep-sea, mouth prolongs outdoors with causing the alluvial of tracing to the source, and raises the riverbed, strengthens the problem that capability of sediment outflow can not solve river course lasting alluvial lifting so strengthen the transportability of sediments in existing river course merely; " accent " and " putting " can partly solve the Sedimentation Problems in downstream, the Yellow River, but these two kinds of governance ways are subjected to the restriction of several factors; " digging " is exactly to dig the river silt back of the body, reinforces the Yellow River main dike, progressively form " relatively going to river ", but the rising embankment in riverbed must increase thereupon; Above-mentioned policy respectively has limitation, still can not fundamentally grasp the initiative that brings the Yellow River under control.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing the river regulation of current migration silt, degradation riverbed, handled easily, cost saving, the present invention also provides a kind of special equipment of realizing this method for this reason.
Silt in the Huanghe water is to move on to the downstream by thousands of miles away middle reaches, and current lose speed, and sedimentation is got off; These deposit the silt that gets off, if impact dashing of being produced through water jets under high pressure and high pressure air stream, cut, brush, wash in a pan, wash, squeeze, press, bump, vibration, friction, the large-area surperficial tension of air bubble, disperse with chat close trickle ripple after producing and the comprehensive function of the factors such as disturbance in shock wave and the uphill process, immediately broken cracking is dissolved, being transformed into suspended load is in the same place with reconfiguring than the bed load of fine particulate and with water, thereby obtain mobile, it is long-pending that suspended load is taken away the drift sludging that just can fall for a long time by current, the bed load of fine particle shape then moves a segment distance under flow action, the size of this distance is directly proportional with water velocity, be inversely proportional to the particle diameter of self, this just offers our available opportunity, since being river, brings in the mud of the Yellow River from So Far Away, because having changed, objective condition deposits, we can create conditions fully and utilize river that the mud that deposits is taken away again to So Far Away so, principle with water vapor jet, mud, clod changes suspended load and bed load again into, by the mobile inexhaustible huge energy that is had of Huanghe water self, the mud of the Yellow River downstream siltation, clod is pushed the river shoal, two sides of the Yellow River to, with the main stem degradation, curve cut-off, make hanging river revert to subterranean stream.
For achieving the above object, the method for a kind of river regulation of the present invention the steps include:
A, upstream group has the portable afflux dam of " gantry breach " in the river course, to raise head, forms and impacts main flow; The movable type that is provided with the shutoff middle of the river in the downstream on afflux dam is protected the groove dam, flows to change river; The water vapor jet accommodation is in afflux dam gantry breach and protect and carry out jet desilting work between the groove dam, and a large amount of deep current that produced are by protecting the beach that groove dam guiding needs shoal materials;
B, after aforementioned cell operation is finished, the afflux dam with protect the groove dam and move a segment distance downstream, repeat above-mentioned jet desilting work;
C, unit, a unit advance downstream from the upstream, till the whole piece channel degradation.
" gantry breach " in stage casing, described afflux dam and the width that protects the groove dam with administer after the main stem width adapt; Described afflux dam is made up of many water conservancy diversion floating dam ships, and is down " eight " type; Both sides, described afflux dam are connected with the simple and easy dam that the water-filling rubber tube is formed near the water conservancy diversion floating dam ship of shallow water beach; The described groove dam that protects is made up of many water conservancy diversion floating dam ships, and is down " U " type or " V " type of falling; The described head that protects the groove dam is connected with training dyke, and training dyke is made up of many water conservancy diversion floating dam ships; At the gantry on afflux dam breach and protect between the groove dam, carry out the jet operation side by side by many water vapor jet ships, the fore direction that water vapor jet rifle array is installed is consistent with water (flow) direction.
Realize the special equipment of said method, the water vapor jet ship comprises the unsteady hull of being with driver's cabin, also is provided with the array that hydraulic giant and air gun are formed on the hull; Described array is mixing array, the combination array that aqueous vapor penetrates respectively; Or the array that penetrates after the gas-vapor mix.
Realize the special equipment of said method, water conservancy diversion floating dam ship comprises the unsteady hull of being with driver's cabin, and described hull both sides are provided with the choked flow checkdam formula skirt wall that can insert at the bottom of the river, and hull is provided with large-scale water tank and dewatering installation thereof; Also be provided with before and after this hull and be convenient to vertical connection jack and the connection lace curtaining that two hulls link to each other.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
Since with the water vapor jet ship to main stem carry out again and again wash away elutriation, channel degradation 1-2 rice, reach desired depth, main stem has just embedded in the comparatively solid deposition age mud layer more of a specified duration dearly like this, annual only need method like this wash away three, five times major river bed, and the riverbed just can not shoal.
2. cost is low.With every jet ship general power 1000 horsepowers, every horsepower of oil consumption 175 Grams Per Hours, 3000 yuan of diesel oil valencys per ton, average every jet ship operation 7 hours when amounting to jet operation in 1 hour (organize 4 hours power consumption that the dam takies every day power consumption) has 25 operations simultaneously.Then every day 31 tons of oil consumptions, be worth 93000 yuan.Every boatman does personnel 4 people in addition, is used to move 20 people of dam work, totally 120 people, average 60 yuan of wages for each person every day, totally 7200 yuan.Two add up to about 100,000 yuan (do not count depreciation, maintenance, manage, pay taxes, welfare, shut-down, accident, logistics, office and other auxiliary ship in a small amount as moving the spending of anchor ship, tender, rear supply ship and objective reality auxiliary equipment).Calculating for 3000 working days, spending just 300,000,000 5 thousand ten thousand, and dredging of the eight big mouthfuls of doors in the mouth of the Zhujiang River deeply just need funds 8,000,000,000.
3. speed is fast.Plan wide 300 meters as cutoff, dark 10 meters, per hour middle the silt 6000 cubic metres of jet ship, wherein be used to organize dam 4 hours, jet 6 hours has 25 jet ships in continuous operation, can dash 90 ten thousand steres that become silted up every day, it is long to be equivalent to newly dig 300 meters in river course, calculates to administer 900 kilometers river courses, then just can finish 3000 working days.
4. main stem can be controlled at scope about 800 meters (added the continuous avalanche in two sides widen), and the river shoal that both sides, 900 kilometers river courses are broad just can become fertile good farmland.
5, owing to revert to subterranean stream, constantly there is weep to replenish on the way, can not stop again and may become the threat in landlocked river.
6. widened the scope of application of " blocking closure floating boat for combating flood ".This equipment is main equipment, cost is bigger, but purposes is only arranged just in the flood season in every year, yet the river facies landforms of each big rivers marine outfall, the soil property of alluvial is all close with the Yellow River to a great extent, as on the ebb the time, uses large-scale blocking closure floating boat for combating to form the afflux dam and protects the groove dam, use this method, then can dredge the marine outfall in dark each big river at an easy rate.
7. curve cut-off with said method and the degradation riverbed, the method in guiding riverbed can solve the sharp turn of existing waterway and the current erosion problem to embankment, has reduced the engineering quantity of dyke widely.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is afflux of the present invention dam, protect groove dam, training dyke operating position floor map.
Fig. 2 is the monolateral desilting mode afflux of the present invention dam, protect groove dam working face schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the floor map of water vapor jet ship fore.
Fig. 4 is the mixing array schematic diagram that hydraulic giant, air gun constitute.
Fig. 5 is the combination array schematic diagram that hydraulic giant, air gun constitute.
Fig. 6 is the array schematic diagram that penetrates after the gas-vapor mix.
Fig. 7 is a water vapor jet shipboard face work schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the side structure schematic diagram of water conservancy diversion floating dam ship.
Fig. 9 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 8.
As Fig. 1,2, shown in, a kind of method of river regulation, the concrete step of implementing:
Set up the afflux dam.The initial position of implement administering can be chosen near the joint portion in middle reaches and downstream (for example Shan County or Mengjin all can), can cook up the width of main stem 15 earlier, the degree of depth and the route of passing through, be down " eight " type with many water conservancy diversion floating dam ships 6 then and set up afflux dam 1, the centre is reserved the breach identical or narrower slightly with planning main stem and is done " gantry ", allow the main current 3 of having raised head behind the afflux go out, both sides, afflux dam are connected with the simple and easy dam 2 that the water-filling rubber tube is formed near the water conservancy diversion floating dam ship 6 of shallow water beach, with the interception current, can save water conservancy diversion floating dam ship 6 like this, also be convenient to reduce the workload when vacillating the dam downwards.
Any side also can also can be partial in the middle of the river in " gantry " on afflux dam.When needs are curved cut-off, can not stay gantry, promptly old riverbed be shut, and on the beach in planning riverbed, dig out a riverbed earlier, do gantry, widen then, degradation by main flow.
The groove dam is protected in establishment.Position about the about 50-100 rice in downstream, distance afflux dam " gantry ", with a large amount of water conservancy diversion floating dam ships 14 set up into one fall " U " type or " V " type of falling protect groove dam 13, its width is more than or equal to the width of planning main stem 15, the length of protecting the both sides on groove dam 13 can be about 500 meters to 1000 meters, constructing the purpose of protecting groove dam 13 is to stop that a large amount of deep current that produce when the water vapor jet boatman does enter predetermined position, riverbed deposition, upstream one side or two sides of protecting groove dam 13 are connected with training dyke 12, training dyke 12 is that many water conservancy diversion floating dam ships 11 are formed, the deep water guiding that sand content is high is (or both sides) wide shallow overbank district deposition aggradation on one side, when the amount of the main current 16 after passing through afflux is big inadequately, but shutoff another side river course 17, monolateral water conservancy diversion carries out respectively, can get final product deep water guiding old riverbed deposition on one side when curving cut-off.
The water vapor jet operation.On afflux dam 1, protect groove dam 13, after training dyke 12 arranges, many water vapor jet ships 7 are being suspended on the water surface 42, and can be near " gantry " on afflux dam 1 mouthful side by side a string pendulum open the heavy mud 40 of river channel sedimentation carried out the jet operation, the deep current that produced then by the powerful thrust of main current 3 push to protect the groove dam before, because the barrier effect that protects groove dam 13 has changed the flow direction of deep water, a part derives along current 10, another part is by the guide functions of training dyke 12, deep current 9 guiding are needed the beach of shoal materials, like this until the riverbed bottom line 33 to the degradation after 8 meters to 10 meters of existing riverbed 41 degradations of work plane 43; Make the work plane propelling that slowly goes downstream according to this degree of depth, when work plane 43 is advanced into when protecting groove dam 13, has just finished a jet desilting working cell.
After finish a working cell, just a few joint water conservancy diversion floating dam ships 14 that protect the front on groove dam 13 can be moved to that the both sides afterbody is continuous to be tied, a few joint water conservancy diversion floating dam ships 14 at middle part are drawn close the new groove abutment portion that protects that becomes, afflux dam 1 is by mobile downstream relevant position, the main stem position 5 after the degradation, again locate postpone, just can repeat the work of last unit.
One single unit goes round and begins again and advances downstream from the upstream, just can be channel degradation until the sea; The fore direction that water vapor jet rifle array 8 is installed is consistent with water (flow) direction 3.
Realize the special equipment of said method, shown in Fig. 3,4, the water vapor jet ship comprises the unsteady hull 39 of be with driver's cabin 38, is provided with the array of hydraulic giant 29 and air gun 30 compositions in addition; The high-pressure spray water 21 that high-pressure hydraulic pump 37 produces through telescopic rubber pipe 22, water under high pressure carrier pipe 27, giant array steel pipe 32 to water under high pressure rifle 29; The compressed air 23 that high pressure positive blower 36 produces through telescopic rubber pipe 24, blowpipe 26, high pressure air rifle battle array steel pipe 31 to high pressure air rifle 30; Telescopic rubber pipe 24 is fixed on the steel pipe geometrical clamp 19, and steel pipe geometrical clamp 19 is installed in the rotational support seat 25 by rotating shaft 20, and the wirerope 35 on the hoist engine 34 can be positioned water vapor jet rifle array for the relevant position according to the needs of jet operation; Anchor 4 can be positioned the operation area with water vapor jet ship 7 in addition.
Array water vapor jet ship is 0.3Mpa towards the jet pressure of silt usefulness, and aqueous vapor per hour respectively penetrates 3000 cubic metres, makes jet desilting ability reach per hour 6000 cubic metres, and jet amounts to the effective power used about 650 kilowatts like this; The diesel engine of water pump, supporting each 500 horsepower of blower fan is done power, the desirable internal diameter 460MM of hydraulic giant array steel pipe steel pipe, install 100 to 300 in the jet rifle of diameter 10mm-25mm, the steel pipe of air-gun array can be selected the steel pipe of internal diameter 350MM earlier for use, install 50 to 100 of the jet air guns of diameter 6MM-8MM, the water vapor jet array is mixing array such as Fig. 4, combination array such as Fig. 5 that hydraulic giant 29, air gun 30 penetrate respectively; Or array such as Fig. 6 of 18 ejaculations of gas-vapor mix rifle.
The another kind of special equipment of realizing said method.Make current leniently, shallow, at random state-transition become can utilize have bigger flow velocity the main flow state, just must carry out rectification to current, raise the purpose of head to reach afflux, as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the patent of invention that I have applied for: 00114249.6 " blocking closure floating boat for combating flood ", it is water conservancy diversion floating dam ship, it comprises the unsteady hull 46 of being with driver's cabin 45, the hull both sides are equipped with the choked flow checkdam formula skirt wall 47 that can insert at the bottom of the river, and hull is provided with large-scale water tank and dewatering installation thereof; Also be provided with before and after this hull and be convenient to vertical connection jack 44 and the connection lace curtaining that two hulls link to each other.When this floating boat is used for special shallow river, the Yellow River, can save most mechanism and the equipment of need not, only keep choked flow checkdam formula skirt wall 47, fill, wetting system is carried in row pressure and several simple structures such as propelling are just passable, it is original 1/50 that cost can reduce to, as tackle the wide shallow water stream near embankment, then the simple and easy dam that can form with the water-filling rubber tube, just can solve the problem of afflux, above-mentioned concrete scheme can see the patent of invention manual for details.
Desirable about 8 meters to 15 meters of the degree of depth of the downpayment degradation in river course of new planning, the concrete degree of depth can be gone to determine in conjunction with the angle that practical operation needs according to riverbed present level, various flood-prevention work done on rivers building and hydraulic engineering protection; The jet degree of depth of existing jet ship can reach about 40 meters, and is comparatively moderate with the width about 300 meters; Because too wide, be stranded flow dry season and stop work inadequately; The too narrow desired effects that do not reach.According to desirable about 200 meters to 400 meters of such degree of depth and width, for well, the degree of depth is after this manner constructed, and just can form a not only dark not only wide but also straight main stem with 300 meters width.Originally wide, shallow, diffusing, random Huanghe water all is summarized in this main stem, and the river shoal, two sides is just dried up to reveal, and becomes new embankment, and current have been made in order, and flow velocity is accelerated, and silt no longer deposits or seldom deposits.
Flowing through now all has been subjected to pollution in various degree in the river course in each metropolitan river, has gathered a large amount of corruption and has planted organic wastes such as matter; Therefore, also the situation with the Yellow River is close, can use this method to dash on a large scale to become silted up equally and wash the river; Make pollutant flow out the sea easily, reach the purpose of protection environment.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, and these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of method of river regulation is characterized in that:
A, upstream group has the portable afflux dam (1) of " gantry breach " in the river course, to raise head, forms and impacts main flow; The movable type that is provided with the shutoff middle of the river in the downstream of afflux dam (1) is protected groove dam (13), flows to change river; Water vapor jet ship (7) is positioned at afflux dam (1) gantry breach and protects and carry out jet desilting work between the groove dam (13), and a large amount of deep current that produced are by protecting the beach that groove dam (13) guiding needs shoal materials;
B, after aforementioned cell operation is finished, afflux dam (1) with protect groove dam (13) and move a segment distance downstream, repeat above-mentioned jet desilting work;
C, unit, a unit advance downstream from the upstream, till the whole piece channel degradation.
2, the method for river regulation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: " gantry breach " in stage casing, described afflux dam (1) and the width that protects groove dam (13) with administer after the main stem width adapt.
3, the method for river regulation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described afflux dam (1) is made up of many water conservancy diversion floating dam ships (6), and is down " eight " type.
4, according to the method for claim 1 or 3 described river regulations, it is characterized in that: both sides, described afflux dam (1) are connected with the simple and easy dam (2) that the water-filling rubber tube is formed near the water conservancy diversion floating dam ship (6) of shallow water beach.
5, the regulation method in river course according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described groove dam (13) that protects is made up of many water conservancy diversion floating dam ships (14), and is down " U " type or " V " type of falling.
6, the method for river regulation according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described upstream one side or two sides of protecting groove dam (13) are connected with training dyke (12), and training dyke (12) is made up of many water conservancy diversion floating dam ships (11).
7, the method for river regulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at gantry breach that is positioned at afflux dam (1) and protect between the groove dam (13), carry out the jet operation side by side by many water vapor jet ships (7), the fore direction that water vapor jet rifle array is installed is consistent with water (flow) direction.
8, a kind of special equipment of realizing the described method of claim 1, the water vapor jet ship comprises the unsteady hull of being with driver's cabin, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the array that hydraulic giant (29) and air gun (30) are formed on the hull (39).
9, the special equipment of described method according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described array is mixing array, the combination array that aqueous vapor penetrates respectively; Or the array that penetrates after the gas-vapor mix.
10, a kind of special equipment of realizing the described method of claim 1, water conservancy diversion floating dam ship comprises the unsteady hull of being with driver's cabin, it is characterized in that: described hull both sides are provided with the choked flow checkdam formula skirt wall (47) that can insert at the bottom of the river, and hull is provided with large-scale water tank and dewatering installation thereof; Also be provided with before and after this hull and be convenient to vertical connection jack (44) and the connection lace curtaining that two hulls link to each other.
CN 00130824 2000-11-27 2000-11-27 Method for dedicated apparatus for harnessing rivers Expired - Fee Related CN1111626C (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103195018A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-10 中国水利水电科学研究院 Device and method for driving redistribution of river channel sedimentation silts
CN103276689A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-04 重庆交通大学 Method for identifying pebble sand waves on upper reach channels of Yangtze River
CN103276690A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-04 重庆交通大学 Method for governing pebble sand wave beaches on upper reaches of Yangtze River
CN104047264A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-17 长江南京航道工程局 Barge type mobile diversion dam and application method thereof
CN104164899A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-26 浙江水利水电学院 Movable energy storage sludge flushing device and method
CN104234000A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-24 浙江水利水电学院 Self-slippage energy-storage sluicing device and sluicing method thereof
CN105064267A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-11-18 朱明德 Artificial water plant for hydraulic engineering and dam base protection device of hydroelectric power plant water outlet
CN105064269A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-11-18 朱明德 Artificial aquatic plant used for hydraulic engineering and river dike
CN105113457A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-02 朱明德 Method for improving survival rate of biological water grasses and reducing erosion corrosion of bottom and side walls of stream ditches due to turbulent flows in water flows in water conservancy engineering
CN108374390A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-07 张鹏 A kind of protective device and its method of river torrent dangerous shoal neutralizing impact failure power

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CN101736717B (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-06-29 浙江科技学院 Method for dredging silt and harnessing river

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103195018A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-10 中国水利水电科学研究院 Device and method for driving redistribution of river channel sedimentation silts
CN103276689A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-04 重庆交通大学 Method for identifying pebble sand waves on upper reach channels of Yangtze River
CN103276690A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-04 重庆交通大学 Method for governing pebble sand wave beaches on upper reaches of Yangtze River
CN104047264A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-17 长江南京航道工程局 Barge type mobile diversion dam and application method thereof
CN104047264B (en) * 2014-06-18 2016-08-24 长江南京航道工程局 Barge formula moves training dyke and using method thereof
CN104164899A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-26 浙江水利水电学院 Movable energy storage sludge flushing device and method
CN104164899B (en) * 2014-08-15 2017-02-08 浙江水利水电学院 Movable energy storage sludge flushing device
CN104234000B (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-01-27 浙江水利水电学院 From line slip accumulation of energy erosion and deposition device and erosion and deposition method
CN104234000A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-24 浙江水利水电学院 Self-slippage energy-storage sluicing device and sluicing method thereof
CN105113457A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-02 朱明德 Method for improving survival rate of biological water grasses and reducing erosion corrosion of bottom and side walls of stream ditches due to turbulent flows in water flows in water conservancy engineering
CN105064269A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-11-18 朱明德 Artificial aquatic plant used for hydraulic engineering and river dike
CN105064267A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-11-18 朱明德 Artificial water plant for hydraulic engineering and dam base protection device of hydroelectric power plant water outlet
CN108374390A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-07 张鹏 A kind of protective device and its method of river torrent dangerous shoal neutralizing impact failure power

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