CN1291651C - 一种含吡虫啉的树木注干液剂 - Google Patents
一种含吡虫啉的树木注干液剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1291651C CN1291651C CN 200510043092 CN200510043092A CN1291651C CN 1291651 C CN1291651 C CN 1291651C CN 200510043092 CN200510043092 CN 200510043092 CN 200510043092 A CN200510043092 A CN 200510043092A CN 1291651 C CN1291651 C CN 1291651C
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Abstract
Description
防治方法 | 操作时间(分钟/株) | 工作效率(株/人·天) | 注药器械 | 注药动力 | 成本 | 技术特点 | |
组成 | 价值(元/株) | ||||||
高压注射法 | 10~15 | 25~30 | 注液机 | 电力机械动力人力 | 注液机药剂动力人力 | 1.2~1.4 | 防效较好,对天牛幼虫药效在75~85%之间,但需3~5名专业技术人员配合操作。专用注药机需动力、休积大,难以携带,操作易受地理环境影响。施药时需在树体上垂直打一约深5~8cm的孔(孔径0.8~1.0cm),对木材经济价值有较大影响。注液机价格较贵(600~1500元),使推广范围受到限制。药器分离,整套技术不能产业化。 |
重力注药法 | 15~20 | 20~30 | 吊瓶注药器 | 自身重力 | 打孔机具注药器药剂、人力 | 1.3~1.5 | 防效较好,对天牛幼虫防效在70~80%之间,可单人操作,但工效极低,一般需3人操作。需在树上部挂一药瓶,要用导管将药液导入树干基部的孔中,装药收瓶均很麻烦,受地理环境限制较大。整套技术不能产业化。 |
打孔注药法 | 3~5 | 100~120 | -打孔机具 | 电力人力 | 打孔机具药剂人力注药器 | 0.9~1.1 | 防效较好,对天牛幼虫防效在70~80%之间,但注药时须在树体上打一约深5~8cm的孔(孔径1.5~2cm),对木材经济价值有教大的影响。注药后还要封口,操作麻烦。整套技术 |
不能产业化。 | |||||||
自流式树干注药法 | 0.5~1.0 | 500~600 | 自流式注药器 | 蒸腾拉力 | 打孔机具药剂人力 | 0.8~1.2 | 防效高,对天牛幼虫防效在90%以上,操作简单,单人即可完成。使用时在树干基部与树干成45度角钻一约3~5cm的小孔(孔径0.5cm),不影响木材经济价值。该技术不受天气、地理环境的制约。药器合一,不需专门的注药机械和动力,技术可产业化形成产品,易于企业化管理经营,能市场化操作。 |
涂茎包扎法 | 15~20 | 20~30 | 涂抹器 | - | 涂抹器包扎材料药剂、人力 | 1.4~1.6 | 药剂不易渗入树体内,防效差,且涂抹药量大,涂药前要剥皮,涂药后要包扎,操作麻烦。整套技术不能产业化。 |
毒签法 | 15~20 | 20~30 | 毒签 | - | 竹签药剂人力 | 0.8~1.0 | 药效较好,但每虫孔内均须插入毒签,因天牛幼虫多在树干上部,难以作到每孔中都能插入毒签,影响药效,且操作很困难,费时费工。 |
药剂名称 | LD-P方程 | LD50(μg/头) | 共毒系数(CTC) |
吡虫啉 | 8.5989+1.5246x | 4.359×10-3 | -- |
阿维菌素 | 7.0985+1.0757x | 0.0112 | -- |
敌敌畏 | 5.1123+0.8896x | 0.0546 | -- |
烟碱 | 7.6301+2.2581x | 0.0684 | -- |
喹硫磷 | 8.8523+3.2122x | 0.0632 | -- |
杀虫单 | 6.7035+1.5002x | 0.0732 | -- |
啶虫脒 | 17.0479+4.809x | 3.124×10-3 | -- |
吡虫啉+阿维菌素(4%+0.15%) | 7.7928+1.0987x | 2.871×10-3 | 153.45 |
吡虫啉+敌敌畏(4%+10%) | 6.8482+0.8549x | 6.887×10-3 | 185.67 |
吡虫啉+烟碱(2%+7%) | 3.0437-1.0354x | 0.0129 | 124.31 |
吡虫啉+喹硫磷(1%+14%) | 3.1909-1.3765x | 0.0485 | 133.54 |
吡虫啉+杀虫单(6%+4%) | 7.6974+1.2534x | 7.045×10-3 | 146.35 |
吡虫啉+啶虫脒(3%+8%) | 6.1829+0.7469x | 2.607×10-3 | 130.21 |
药剂 | 剂量(ml/cmφ) | 天牛幼虫虫口基数 | 注药后校正死亡率% | ||
5d | 15d | 30d | |||
14%吡虫啉·敌敌畏10%吡虫啉·烟碱4.15%吡虫啉·阿维菌素6%吡虫啉·啶虫脒10%吡虫啉·杀虫单注干液剂15%吡虫啉·喹硫磷30%敌畏·氧乐注干液剂 | 0.80.80.80.80.80.8-1.2 | 36474047435128 | 35.530.631.626.327.632.745.5 | 75.345.651.735.141.250.272.2 | 80.565.375.360.571.878.670.8 |
药剂 | 剂量(ml/cmφ) | 虫口基数(排粪孔数) | 虫口数(排粪孔数) | 死亡率% | ||||
5d | 15d | 30d | 5d | 15d | 30d | |||
14%吡虫啉·敌敌畏10%吡虫啉·烟碱4.15%吡虫啉·阿维菌素15%吡虫啉·喹硫磷30%敌畏·氧乐注干液剂对照 | 11111.2 | 564951455161 | 374740373157 | 324027251858 | 51786553 | 344.121.617.739.2 | 42.814.247.144.464.7 | 91.165.384.386.690.2 |
药剂 | 剂量(ml/cmφ) | 木虱虫口基数 | 注药后木虱校正死亡率 | ||
1d | 3d | 7d | |||
14%吡虫啉·敌敌畏 | 0.8 | 115 | 21.5 | 58.9 | 92.5 |
10%吡虫啉·烟碱30%敌畏·氧乐注干液剂 | 1.20.81.20.81.2 | 102165110146135 | 30.317.616.866.563.8 | 57.342.648.382.291.2 | 93.790.188.295.896.2 |
药剂 | 剂量(ml/cmφ) | 注药后木虱校正死亡率(%) | ||
1d | 3d | 7d | ||
4.5%吡虫啉注干液剂14%吡虫啉·敌敌畏注干液剂10%吡虫啉·烟碱注干液剂3%啶虫脒乳油10%吡虫啉·杀虫单注干液剂30%敌畏·氧乐注干液剂 | 0.50.50.50.50.50.5 | 204521182056 | 356534323780 | 919385657895 |
处理 | 注药量(毫升/胸径) | 注药前虫口数(只) | 2d | 4d | 6d | 10d | 10d死亡率(%) |
14%吡虫啉·敌敌畏 | 0.8 | 413 | 189 | 220 | 81 | 3 | 99.27 |
10%吡虫啉·烟碱30%敌畏·氧乐注干液剂对照 | 0.80.8 | 362296199 | 218168157 | 163209187 | 96119180 | 381162 | 89.599.66 |
药剂 | 剂量(ml/cmφ) | 防效% | |
2d | 5d | ||
4.15%吡虫啉·阿维菌素6%吡虫啉·啶虫脒10%吡虫啉·杀虫单15%吡虫啉·喹硫磷30%敌畏·氧乐注干液剂 | 0.80.80.80.80.8 | 70.537.532.745.848.6 | 958378.291.387 |
药剂/剂量(ml/Φcm) | 落地叶甲数(头) | 合计头数 | ||||||||
6h | 1d | 2d | 3d | 4d | 5d | 6d | 7d | 8d | ||
A/0.4A/0.7A/1.0B/0.4B/0.7B/1.0 | 664343 | 122733141312 | 203340417743 | 163041202228 | 202839192019 | 326180203121 | 31013584 | 003610 | 100101 | 110195253129176131 |
C/0.4C/0.7D/0.4D/0.7CK | 00020 | 2016430 | 33201272 | 118930 | 92283 | 432810121 | 03080 | 10000 | 12110 | 1187938447 |
药剂/剂量(ml/Φcm) | 蚜虫数量(头) | ||||||
4.24 | 4.28 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 5.15 | 5.20 | 5.23 | |
A/0.4A/0.7A/1.0B/0.4B/0.7 | 2851312552 | 7575165211182 | 120167861 | 6503812 | 28157100 | 12502512 | 602125 |
B/1.0C/0.4C/0.7D/0.4D/0.7CK | 2514255364151417 | 130223868315641108 | 128228179427321736 | 02517817809662521 | 7357105136711232074 | 13985704114213071634 | 216541426156710591958 |
药剂/剂量(ml/Φcm) | 落地虫数(头) | 合计头数 | |||||||||
6.25 | 6.26 | 6.27 | 6.28 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 7.14 | 7.19 | 7.22 | 7.26 | ||
A/0.4A/0.4A/1.0B/0.4B/0.7B/1.0D/0.4D/0.7ckE/0.4F/0.4 | 1618201118212650-- | 2821147131214372-- | 34304521253141302-- | 27162712161331240-- | 1115351222440100-- | 353747815333851-- | 19222330918770-- | 813147612126000 | 010136430810 | 01200066043 | 17817422710910717321913301213 |
约剂 | 剂量(毫升/厘米地径) | 处理株数 | 死亡率(%) | |
15d | 30d | |||
14%吡虫啉·敌敌畏4.15%吡虫啉·阿维菌素 | 0.71.00.71.0 | 20202020 | 73.4290.5226.5137.48 | 93.9198.7565.2668.54 |
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CN 200510043092 CN1291651C (zh) | 2005-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | 一种含吡虫啉的树木注干液剂 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103039310A (zh) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-17 | 昆明钢铁集团有限责任公司 | 一种防治树木病虫害的灌注方法 |
CN103039310B (zh) * | 2013-01-12 | 2014-04-09 | 昆明钢铁集团有限责任公司 | 一种防治树木病虫害的灌注方法 |
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