CN1289586A - Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient - Google Patents
Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN1289586A CN1289586A CN 99119434 CN99119434A CN1289586A CN 1289586 A CN1289586 A CN 1289586A CN 99119434 CN99119434 CN 99119434 CN 99119434 A CN99119434 A CN 99119434A CN 1289586 A CN1289586 A CN 1289586A
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- frame
- patient
- recovery equipment
- hemiplegia patient
- suspension
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Abstract
A recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient is composed of frame, locating unit consisting of screw bolt and nut, elevator with pedals, manipulating handle of elevator, upper and lower static pulleys, suspended frame on top plate of frame, static pulley of suspended frame, pull rings, arm fixer, and strings. It can be used for functional exercise of patient's arms and legs.
Description
The present invention puts it briefly and relates to the apparatus that a kind of passive exercise is used, and specifically relates to a kind of stretching, extension of usefulness or apparatus of flexing of taking exercise.
Acute cerebrovascular disease (apoplexy) is one of four big diseases of harm humans life and health in the world wide.According to investigations, China has patients with cerebrovascular disease to reach more than 500 ten thousand, has sequela person to account for 86.5%, directly influences patient's quality of life, is that obstacle of limb movement is the most outstanding with hemiplegia wherein.Apoplectic hemiplegia patient's limb movement disturbance often occurs with fixed pattern, and promptly hyperfunction with the upper limb musculus flexor, extensor of leg is hyperfunction to be the spasticity of characteristics.The profile that this hemiplegic patient is specific is one of most important reason that influences apoplectic hemiplegia patient moving function.Clinical treatment at present to hemiplegia, doctor trained in Western medicine is emphasized rehabilitation, i.e. functional training, purpose is the low level motion that suppresses hyperfunction and promotes higher level motion, promptly promotes the reconstruction to the higher nerve control of muscle emphatically, to recover motor coordination.Main suppress, remove unfavorable neuromuscular excitement, suppress the formation of pathologic motor pattern or impel it to disappear by the development differentiation, simultaneously by simple to complicated, from the easier to the more advanced set up and develop normal motor pattern and make it consolidation.Chinese traditional treatment apoplectic hemiplegia aspect, more sure method is when number acupuncture and moxibustion therapy.But one of reason of present clinical restriction acupuncture curative effect is to think little of carrying out under the normal function position acupuncture.Clinical research shows, acupuncture under functional position promptly returns to acupuncture under original posture with external force with the limbs of spasm as much as possible, and its curative effect obviously is better than the curative effect of acupuncture under naturalness.Existing difficulty is to be difficult to adopt manpower that hemiplegic patient's limbs are fixed on certain functional position for a long time, especially lower limb.At present, occupational therapy is adopted in rehabilitation training more, is carried out one to one by the Oc Th, and labor intensity is big, and can not lastingly and popularize.Thereby people are badly in need of the motor function that a kind of energy is trained limbs convenient and strength-savingly, and can correct the abnormal function position for a long time, keep the autotraining apparatus of normal function.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of confession apoplectic hemiplegia patient autotraining to correct ill motor pattern, and can be used to fixedly hemiplegic patient's limbs, to satisfy the recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient that under special body position, treats by acupuncture and moxibustion.
Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention, comprise frame, adjustable for height positioner is housed on the described frame, described positioner comprises the screw rod of vertical layout and the stop nut that matches with it, the lifter of band pedal is housed above the described stop nut, the guide post of described lifter be installed in basic in the frame and match with the fairlead of described screw coaxial setting, perpendicular and be provided with the traction earrings on the described lifter away from patient's a side with the side at pedal place, described stop nut is provided with and the corresponding fixed lug of described traction earrings, quiet pulley and quiet pulley down are housed respectively on the top panel of described frame and base plate, walk around, the two ends of the drag rope of quiet pulley are connected with fixed lug with described traction earrings respectively down, movable pulley is equipped with in the lower end that is installed in the control crank on the frame top panel by bearing pin, and described movable pulley is positioned at, down between the quiet pulley and control the tension and relaxation of drag rope.
Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention, wherein said screw rod supports with the bearing that is installed on described frame top panel and the base.
Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention, the guide post of wherein said lifter is square tube shape substantially, is provided with guide pad above the both sides of square tube, and described fairlead is the guide plate that is provided with in the same way with described guide pad, has the chute that matches with described guide pad on it.
Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention, on the wherein said top panel suspension is housed, described suspension is formed by the telescopic column on the plate that vertically is fixed in the above with its rectangular substantially telescopic cantilever, the end of described cantilever is lifted with the quiet pulley of suspension, an end that passes the drag rope of the quiet pulley of described suspension is equipped with draw ring, the other end is equipped with the arm fixed cover, and the drag rope of the quiet pulley of described suspension is by the cam mechanism that matches with the quiet pulley of the described suspension locking or the release that are installed on the cantilever.
Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention, wherein said arm fixed cover is a velcro.
Below the recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention, wherein said frame four rolling is housed, can lifts or put down with the screw mechanism that is fixed together with frame away from two rollers of patient's one side.
Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention, wherein also comprise a seat, the base plate of described frame is fixed together near patient's a side and the base plate of described seat, below the base of described seat four rolling is housed, wherein can lift or put down with the screw mechanism that is fixed together with described seat plate away from two rollers of described frame one side, described seat bearing be connected with described seat plate by slide rail.
Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention is equipped with the enumerator that writes down the control crank action frequency on the wherein said frame top panel.
Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention is simple in structure, safe and reliable, be applicable to the different state of an illness, different height, the hemiplegic patient of homonymy does not utilize healthy arm autotraining to correct shank morbid state motor pattern, and can make shank keep functional position for a long time, so that under this position, the patient is treated by acupuncture and moxibustion.If on recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention, install suspension additional, also can be used for training and correct patient's arm morbid state motor pattern, and make it keep extended configuration, so that arm is under the functional position it is treated by acupuncture and moxibustion.
Other details of recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention and characteristics can be cheer and bright by reading the embodiment hereinafter encyclopaedize in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient part of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along Figure 1B-the B line is done;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of being done along Fig. 3 C-C line;
Fig. 5 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 6 is that the D of Fig. 1 is to view.
With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 4.Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention comprises frame 1, and positioner 2 is housed on the frame.Positioner 2 comprises the screw rod 3 of vertical layout and the stop nut 4 that matches with it.Screw rod 3 is by rolling bearing 7 on top panel 5 that is installed in frame 1 and the base plate 6 and 8 supportings.Handwheel 45 is housed above the screw rod 3.The lifter 10 of band pedal 9 is housed above the stop nut 4.Lifter 10 is sleeved on the outside of screw rod 3, in this embodiment, the guide post 11 of lifter is made square tube shape, be provided with guide pad 12 above the both sides of square tube, lifter 10 is provided with traction earrings 13, from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 as can be seen, traction earrings 13 be positioned at the side at pedal 9 places perpendicular and away from by on the hemiplegic patient's that treated the side 14.Also be provided with fixed lug 15 on the stop nut 4, fixed lug 15 is positioned at the same side with traction earrings 13.Between the upper and lower bearing block 16 and 17 on the frame, vertically lay two fairleads of forming by guide plate 18 and 19, have the chute 20 and 21 that matches with guide pad 12 on the guide plate 18 and 19, guide pad 12 is lifter 10 guiding along guide chute 20 upper and lower slips, guide plate 18 and 19 following also be stop nut 4 guiding, when screw rod 3 rotates, only allow stop nut 4 to move up and down, do not allow its rotation.Obviously, the guide post 11 of lifter 10 and fairlead also can be made into cylindrical.On the top panel 5 of frame 1 and base plate 6, be relatively fixed be equipped with quiet pulley 22 and down 23, one drag ropes 24 of quiet pulley walk around upper and lower quiet pulley 22 and 23 respectively, fasten on traction earrings 13 and fixed lug 15 at its two ends.Stick 25 is installed on the top panel 5 of frame 1 by bearing pin 26, a movable pulley 27 is equipped with in the lower end of stick 25, the groove of movable pulley 27 can embed drag rope 24, move handle 25, the tension and relaxation of the mobile forward or backward may command drag rope 24 of movable pulley 27 is risen or is descended thereby drive lifter 10.
The following four rolling 36 of loading onto of frame 1 makes rehabilitation appliances become a movable trolleys.Wherein can lift or put down with the screw mechanism that is fixed together with frame away from two rollers of patient's one side.
Refer again to Fig. 1.Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of the present invention can also be loaded onto the seat 37 that has four rolling.Seat can be made the backrest elevation angle and highly be adjustable, and these all are known technologies, and this paper is no longer described in detail, and the base plate 6 of frame 1 and the base 38 of seat 37 can be with screw 39 be fixed together (Fig. 6).The following four rolling 40 that also is equipped with of the base 38 of seat 37 wherein also uses the screw mechanism that is fixed together with base 38 to lift or put down away from two rollers of frame one side.The bearing 41 of seat 37 by sliding track mechanism 42 and seat base 38 can before and after slide link together, slide and go back lockable after putting in place, the structure on the seat on these mechanisms and the automobile is identical.This paper is not described in detail.
On the top panel 5 of frame 1, can also adorn one and be used to calculate handle 25 and move time counter 42, so that calculate patient's times of exercise.
For the purpose of attractive in appearance, also available eyelid covering cladding such as the lifter of frame 1.For the sake of security, can also load onto seat belt on the seat 37.Not shown.
Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient using method of the present invention is as follows.
1, functional training using method:
(1) according to patient's height, severity extent, distance, seat height, the rotation hand wheel 45 of adjusting seat 37 and operating board rotate screw rod 3, and stop nut 4 is risen or descend set up, the height and the locking of pedal, the patient is held up seat, fasten seat belts.
(2) will suffer from foot and be placed on the pedal, and move action bars 25 and relieving with strong hands, drag rope tensioning or loose drive lifter 10 are risen, and then freely fall, so repeatable operation makes and suffers from lower limb flexing repeatedly, and the degree of being with fatigue writes down the number of times of moving.But degree the lighter's erect-position training.
(3) will suffer from hands and be fixed on the arm fixed cover 34 of suspension 28, and pull moving draw ring 33, and draw a pine, pulling repeatedly, degree of being with fatigue with strong.The number of times that record is drawn.Degree the lighter can be with suffering from the strong hands of hands antagonism or tractive.
(4) training finishes, and trouble arm, trouble lower limb can be fixed in normal function position a period of time as much as possible (be that upper limb stretches shoulder joint, elbow joint, carpal joint, lower limb make hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint flexing).
2, acupuncture treatment using method:
(1) patient is fixed in the normal function position as much as possible according to the position of wanting acupuncture, carries out acupuncture then.
(2) degree the lighter, preferably erect-position acupuncture.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient, comprise frame, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the described frame adjustable for height positioner, described positioner comprises the screw rod of vertical layout and the stop nut that matches with it, the lifter of band pedal is housed above the described stop nut, the guide post of described lifter be installed in basic in the frame and match with the fairlead of described screw coaxial setting, perpendicular and be provided with the traction earrings on the described lifter away from patient's a side with side, pedal place, described stop nut is provided with and the corresponding fixed lug of described traction earrings, quiet pulley and quiet pulley down are housed respectively on the top panel of described frame and base plate, walk around, the two ends of the drag rope of quiet pulley are connected with fixed lug with described traction earrings respectively down, movable pulley is equipped with in the lower end that is installed in the control crank on the frame top panel by bearing pin, and described movable pulley is positioned at, down between the quiet pulley and control the tension and relaxation of drag rope.
2,, it is characterized in that described screw rod supports with the bearing that is installed on described frame top panel and the base according to the described recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of claim 1.
3, according to the described recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of claim 2, the guide post that it is characterized in that described lifter is square tube shape substantially, be provided with guide pad above the both sides of square tube, described fairlead is the guide plate that is provided with in the same way with described guide pad, has the chute that matches with described guide pad on it.
4, according to the recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that on the described top panel suspension being housed, described suspension is formed by the telescopic column on the plate that vertically is fixed in the above with its rectangular substantially telescopic cantilever, the end of described cantilever is lifted with the quiet pulley of suspension, an end that passes the drag rope of the quiet pulley of described suspension is equipped with draw ring, the other end is equipped with the arm fixed cover, and the drag rope of the quiet pulley of described suspension is by the cam mechanism that matches with the quiet pulley of the described suspension locking or the release that are installed on the cantilever.
5,, it is characterized in that described arm fixed cover is a velcro according to the described recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of claim 4.
6, according to the described recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of claim 5, it is characterized in that below the described frame four rolling being housed, can lift or put down with the screw mechanism that is fixed together with frame away from two rollers of patient's one side.
7, according to the described recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of claim 6, it is characterized in that also comprising a seat, the base plate of described frame is fixed together near patient's a side and the base plate of described seat, below the base of described seat four rolling is housed, wherein can lift or put down with the screw mechanism that is fixed together with described seat plate away from two rollers of described frame one side, described seat bearing be connected with described seat plate by slide rail.
8,, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the described frame top panel enumerator of record control crank action frequency according to the described recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient of claim 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99119434 CN1289586A (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99119434 CN1289586A (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1289586A true CN1289586A (en) | 2001-04-04 |
Family
ID=5280897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99119434 Pending CN1289586A (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Recovery equipment for hemiplegia patient |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1289586A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104784013A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 长春工业大学 | Upper limb rehabilitation apparatus |
| TWI565459B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-01-11 | 遠東科技大學 | Wheelchair rehabilitation device adapted to be dismantled |
| CN106693300A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-24 | 李晓云 | Efficient rehabilitation training device for neurology department |
| CN109350463A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-19 | 深圳市龙岗区人民医院 | A kind of rehabilitation material improving patient's gait |
-
1999
- 1999-09-24 CN CN 99119434 patent/CN1289586A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104784013A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 长春工业大学 | Upper limb rehabilitation apparatus |
| CN104784013B (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2017-04-05 | 长春工业大学 | A kind of upper limb healing equipment |
| TWI565459B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-01-11 | 遠東科技大學 | Wheelchair rehabilitation device adapted to be dismantled |
| CN106693300A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-24 | 李晓云 | Efficient rehabilitation training device for neurology department |
| CN109350463A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-19 | 深圳市龙岗区人民医院 | A kind of rehabilitation material improving patient's gait |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |