CN1288537C - Korean letter keyboard - Google Patents

Korean letter keyboard Download PDF

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CN1288537C
CN1288537C CN 200410048668 CN200410048668A CN1288537C CN 1288537 C CN1288537 C CN 1288537C CN 200410048668 CN200410048668 CN 200410048668 CN 200410048668 A CN200410048668 A CN 200410048668A CN 1288537 C CN1288537 C CN 1288537C
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korean
keyboard
letter
horizontally
key
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CN1617079A (en
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安马太
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a keyboard. Three horizontal rows of South Korean phonetic letter keys instead of English letter keys are arranged in the keyboard body and are respectively divided into a left part and a right part, wherein the left part is arrayed with consonant letters and tone symbols and the right part is arrayed with vowel letters; the consonant letters and the vowel letters are disclosed in the specification. The letter keys of the keyboard are arranged on convenient positions for striking according to the use frequency of the letters so that the keys can be quickly struck to quickly output Chinese characters. When an ordinary person normally uses the keyboard, the striking speed of the keyboard is about 1500 times per minute, namely that the Chinese character output speed is at least 400 characters per minute with equivalence to the normal speaking speed of a person.

Description

A kind of Korean keyboard
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of keyboard, refer in particular to, a kind ofly replace the letter key of the A-Z letter in the present widely used QWERTY keyboard, thereby improve Chinese character output speed and efficient, can alleviate the tired new-type keyboard of finger again with Korean.
[background technology]
1880s, the inventor slip-stick artist Christopher Sholes that holds concurrently has designed the mode of qwerty keyboard ornaments: going up horizontally-arranged is QWERTYUIOP, middle horizontally-arranged is ASDFGHJKLM, following horizontally-arranged is ZCXVBN, qwerty be get on its left side six English alphabet keys positions of row commonly use the address title.Afterwards by the Remington ﹠amp of the U.S.; Sons company buy this patent, and begin mass-produced typewriter keyboard letter ornaments, be exactly the Qwerty keyboard.
To nineteen twenties, August Dvorak has spent the efficiency of studying typewriting over 12 years, and created so-called Dvorak keyboard ornaments in 1932: going up horizontally-arranged is PYFGCRL, middle horizontally-arranged is AOEUIDHTNS, and following horizontally-arranged is QJKXBMWZ, the English A that finds in 26 English alphabets of Dvorak research, O, E, U, I, D, H, T, N, S ,-letter is the most normal being used so its ornaments are being pointed the easiest intermediate lateral position of beating of touching.But up to today, the keyboard of Dvorak ornaments still can not generally be used, and the keyboard of Qwerty ornaments become and the most generally are used.
The world today, along with the develop rapidly of information industry and the rise of network, computing machine institute's role in our daily life is more and more obvious, also more and more important, has left it, and we almost can't work and live normally.But for Chinese, most people mainly use Chinese to exchange.
Being used for the Chinese character output method has: Chinese phonetic alphabet method, five techniques of writing etc., wherein Chinese character spelling method is a kind of comparatively common Chinese character output method, be based on phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet rule of standard, key in the Chinese phonetic alphabet of words one by one and export words fully.Wherein the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter comprises initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and by high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound, the falling tone mark is transferred, circumflex is marked on the main vowel of syllable, does not mark tone softly.
For the Chinese-character phonetic letter method, mainly be to utilize qwerty keyboard, key in the pinyin combinations output Chinese character of English alphabet correspondence, its disadvantage is that repeated code is many, as import the Chinese character appearance that a phonetic sign indicating number has a lot of unisonances, and need the user to be selected, influenced the speed of output so widely.
Carry out the quick output of Chinese character, input method must be: 1) each encode Chinese characters for computer repeated code is few, 2) reducing stroke, 3 as far as possible) coding is regular, is easy to grasp.The Five-stroke Method output method just has these advantages, and no matter how complicated Chinese character or phrase how long at most only need hit quadruple linkage, can import computer, but need a large amount of rule of memory.
Particularly the Northeast is living the citizen of Korean nationality a large amount of within Chinese territory, therefore Korean word and Mongol, Tibetan language etc. also are defined as a kind of grapholect, its number is: Chinese Industrial Standards (CIS) literal GB12052-89, there is the scholar to be referred to as " and the structure understood very regular; system write in the word that deserves to be called a kind of science " because of it, we can say that Korean is the most perfect phonetic symbol in the world.
Really, use the domestic citizen of Korean for major part, study phonetic and five output methods have very big difficulty, therefore, can utilize the Korean phonetic symbol and the Chinese phonetic alphabet and font between constituting getting in touch a kind of Korean keyboard of design be used for Chinese character fast output cause the very big interest of the inventor.
The Korean word is called " hangul ", is a kind of alphabetic literal.It is that the 15th century (1443) is advocated and refer to hold the 4th generation king's generation ancestor of Korea kingdom, is created by a collection of scholar.At that time, generation ancestor was called these literal " instruction people standard pronunciation ", formally promulgated and enforced in 1446.Before this, Korean Chinese-character writing.Korea S's word creation principle, consonant are to copy the apperance of people's vocal organs to create, and vowel is then with artificial basic creation the in the world.Itself creates literal, by first, in, the last letter syllabify combines, one word for one tone, the harmonious sounds system is then with reference to Chinese phonology.
Korean has 40 letters, 21 vowels wherein, 19 each consonant; 24 of primary letterses comprise 10 cardinal vowels and 14 basic consonants, wherein 24 letters in the Korean primary word matrix such as following table:
Figure C20041004866800051
?
Figure C20041004866800054
Figure C20041004866800055
Figure C20041004866800056
?
Figure C20041004866800058
Figure C20041004866800059
Figure C200410048668000511
(k，g)?(n)?(t，d)?(r，t)?(m)?(p，b)?(s)?(ng)?(ch，j)?(ch)?(k′)?(r′)?(p′)?(h)?
Figure C200410048668000516
Figure C200410048668000517
? ?
Figure C200410048668000522
Figure C200410048668000524
(a) (ya)?(o′) (yo) (o)?(yo) (u)?(yu)
Figure C200410048668000525
(i)
All alphabets one have 40 letters as:
Figure C200410048668000526
? ? ? ?
Figure C200410048668000530
? ?
Figure C200410048668000532
?
Figure C200410048668000533
?
Figure C200410048668000534
?
Figure C200410048668000535
? ?
Figure C200410048668000537
?
Figure C200410048668000538
? ?
Figure C200410048668000541
?
Figure C200410048668000542
? ?
Figure C200410048668000545
Figure C200410048668000546
?
Figure C200410048668000548
Figure C200410048668000551
? ? ?
Figure C200410048668000554
? ?
Figure C200410048668000556
?
Figure C200410048668000557
? ?
?
Figure C200410048668000561
?
Figure C200410048668000562
?
Figure C200410048668000563
Figure C200410048668000564
Figure C200410048668000565
The cardinal rule of writing of Korean is for from top to bottom, and from left to right, this Writing method with Chinese character is identical substantially.The Korean is the unit spelling with the syllable.Syllable is generally by first sound, intertone, and last or end syllable constitutes.First sound is served as by consonant, and intertone is served as by vowel, and last or end syllable is served as by consonant.The consonant that serves as last or end syllable is called the rhythm sound.There are four kinds of spell modes the Korean: vowel, vowel+consonant, consonant+vowel, consonant+vowel+consonant.
China's phonology has significant effects to the invention of Korean, the one, generation ancestor king sends large quantities of scholars to learn Chinese phonology to the Shandong Province and creates " instruction people standard pronunciation ", discover that according to the professor Han Taidong of Univ Yonsei Seoul of Seoul, South Korea the music in the period Tang Dynasty also has significant impact to Korean.He has compared the note of flute musical instrument of the Tang Dynasty and five basic consonants in the Korean by sonagram, find that five notes of flute musical instrument and five basic consonants in the Korean are identical.
In the Chinese phonetic alphabet, 9 nose rhythm sounds are arranged: an, en, in, un, un, ang, eng, ing, ong is divided into simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, but in fact they are to be combined by vowel and consonant " n " and " ng ": but in Korean, the combination of a large amount of vowels and consonant is arranged, and the consonant behind these vowels is called as the ending of a final, because being positioned at the syllable afterbody, it also is called as whole sound, nearly 19% this usage in the modern Korean.
In the existing Korea S's standard Korean keyboard such as KSC5715 that widely uses, what 26 key Korean keyboards adopted is Dvorak keyboard ornaments modes, and Korea Spro's word is encoded and decoded with its syllable characteristic, and Korean alphabet can be by the switching of software and English alphabet simultaneously.But the design for be used for Chinese character output by the Korean keyboard should have the switching of Korean alphabet and Chinese phonetic alphabet, and the handoff functionality with English alphabet also should be arranged simultaneously.
Up to this point, the inventor does not find to be used for the technology or the product of any Korean keyboard of Chinese character output.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of any Korean keyboard that is used for Chinese character output.In addition, the present invention also aims to provide a kind of Korean keyboard of quick output Chinese character.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of new-type keyboard of the present invention, in disk body, be provided with three horizontally-arrangeds and replace English alphabet keys by the Korean phonetic alphabet, it is characterized in that: three horizontally-arrangeds respectively are divided into a left side and right two parts, wherein left half is arranged consonant and circumflex, and right half is arranged vowel, and consonant comprises:
Figure C20041004866800061
Figure C20041004866800062
Figure C20041004866800063
Figure C20041004866800064
Figure C20041004866800065
And
Figure C20041004866800066
Figure C20041004866800068
Figure C20041004866800069
Vowel comprises:
Figure C200410048668000611
Figure C200410048668000612
Figure C200410048668000613
Figure C200410048668000614
Figure C200410048668000615
And
Figure C200410048668000616
Figure C200410048668000619
Above-mentioned new-type keyboard can be improved to:
The letter that last horizontally-arranged key left half is arranged is
Figure C200410048668000622
Figure C200410048668000623
Figure C200410048668000625
The letter that middle horizontally-arranged key left half is arranged is
Figure C200410048668000627
Figure C200410048668000628
Figure C200410048668000629
The letter that last horizontally-arranged key right half is arranged is
Figure C200410048668000632
Figure C200410048668000634
Figure C200410048668000635
The letter that middle horizontally-arranged key left half is arranged is
Figure C200410048668000639
For circumflex generally by high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound, falling tone is represented, can select four different symbologies, is expressed as goodly with one, two, three, four, does not mark accent softly.
For the setting of all the other keys of horizontally-arranged down, left half is reset
Figure C200410048668000641
Figure C200410048668000642
Letter, right half is reset
Figure C200410048668000643
Figure C200410048668000645
Letter is provided with in addition Letter key.
The process that is provided for exporting Chinese character of above-mentioned keyboard includes the rule that the Korean coding is formed Chinese character, is good to carry out Methods for Coding according to getting in touch between Korea Spro's word structure and the Chinese phonetic alphabet wherein.
Based on the regularity of the spell mode of Korea Spro's word, after this rule is programmed, can press multikey simultaneously and comprise the circumflex key, can correctly obtain Chinese character.
Because above-mentioned new-type keyboard letter is only arranged by the basic Korean alphabet of simple parts and is formed, for in domestic the Koreans be used to export Chinese character, the character arranging of being familiar with keyboard that can be very fast, the typewriting training that again need not need not the energy study specialty of overspending for the beginner just can learn to utilize Korean alphabet to get Chinese character easily.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of qwerty keyboard;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of the keyboard of the embodiment of the invention.
[embodiment]
In order to be easy to explanation, the present invention is done to describe in detail by following preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing:
Of the present invention a kind of new-type keyboard as shown in Figure 2, basically be to improve by the existing QWERTY keyboard of widely using as shown in Figure 1, three horizontally-arrangeds respectively are divided into a left side and right two parts with black line, and wherein left half is arranged consonant and circumflex, and right half is arranged vowel;
The letter that last horizontally-arranged key left half is arranged is
Figure C20041004866800072
The letter that middle horizontally-arranged key left half is arranged is
Figure C20041004866800076
Figure C20041004866800078
Figure C20041004866800079
Figure C200410048668000710
The letter that last horizontally-arranged key right half is arranged is
Figure C200410048668000712
Figure C200410048668000713
Figure C200410048668000714
Figure C200410048668000715
The letter that middle horizontally-arranged key left half is arranged is
Figure C200410048668000716
Figure C200410048668000719
Figure C200410048668000720
Following horizontally-arranged left half is arranged circumflex and is represented high and level tone, rising tone, last sound, falling tone respectively with one, two, three, four, does not mark accent softly, and resets
Figure C200410048668000721
Figure C200410048668000722
Letter, right half is reset
Figure C200410048668000724
Figure C200410048668000725
Letter, this is external
Figure C200410048668000726
With Between also be provided with
Figure C200410048668000728
Letter key.
The set above-mentioned Korean alphabet combination of the present invention has comprised nearly all Chinese phonetic alphabet combination, so can obtain specific character by input alphabet one by one, but different with phonetic and five output methods is, keyboard of the present invention is a plurality of letters of disposable input and obtain specific character simultaneously, as: output " keyboard " two words, as long as knock simultaneously
Figure C200410048668000729
Figure C200410048668000730
Figure C200410048668000731
Three letter keys and four keyboards can obtain " key " word, and knock simultaneously
Figure C200410048668000733
Figure C200410048668000734
Three letter keys and two keyboards can obtain " dish " word.
Some the time, have several candidate, then only need knock once and can choose, perhaps knock 2 to 3 times again and can choose.
Phonetic output method by comparison needs input " pian " successively to amount to knock for 4 times and at least 1 word selection knocks, and " pan " amounts to and knock for 3 times and at least 1 word selection knocks, and that is to say to have at least to knock for 9 times to obtain " keyboard " two words.
Five output methods by comparison need input " QVGP " successively to amount to knock for 4 times and at least 1 word selection knocks, and " TUL " amounts to and knock for 3 times and at least 1 word selection knocks, and also that is to say to have at least to knock for 9 times to obtain " keyboard " two words.
Therefore, keyboard of the present invention has following advantage:
(1) introduced and provides a kind of novel keyboard of exporting hanzi method by knocking the Korean key fast;
(2) provide a kind of above keyboard of keyboard of keyboard of being convenient to remember, this keyboard is according to the different characteristics of consonant and vowel in the Korean alphabet table, consonant is arranged at left half, and vowel is arranged at right half, and the relevance of these letters and the Chinese phonetic alphabet is also considered in this setting simultaneously;
(3) provide a kind of keyboard of being convenient to knock text button on the keyboard with the output Chinese character, letter key in this keyboard is arranged at according to the frequency of utilization of letter is convenient to beating position, reach quick output Chinese character knocking fast, normally use this keyboard for the ordinary people, the speed of knocking is approximately 1500 times/minute, be Chinese character output speed at least 400 words per minute clocks, be equivalent to people's normal speech rate.

Claims (7)

1. Korean keyboard, in disk body, be provided with three horizontally-arrangeds and replace English alphabet keys by Korean phonetic alphabet button, three horizontally-arranged buttons respectively are divided into a left side and right two parts, and wherein left half is arranged the consonant button, and right half is arranged the vowel button; The process that is provided for exporting Chinese character of described keyboard, include the rule that the Korean coding is formed Chinese character, wherein to carry out Methods for Coding according to getting in touch between Korea Spro's word structure and the Chinese phonetic alphabet, it is characterized in that: described left half also is arranged with the circumflex button; Described consonant button comprises:
Figure C2004100486680002C1
And
Figure C2004100486680002C2
Described vowel button comprises: And
Figure C2004100486680002C4
2. a kind of Korean keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the letter of going up the arrangement of horizontally-arranged key left half is
Figure C2004100486680002C5
The letter that middle horizontally-arranged key left half is arranged is
Figure C2004100486680002C7
3. a kind of Korean keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the letter of going up the arrangement of horizontally-arranged key right half is
Figure C2004100486680002C8
The letter that middle horizontally-arranged key left half is arranged is
4. a kind of Korean keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that: represented by high and level tone, rising tone, last sound, falling tone for circumflex, select four different symbologies, do not mark accent softly.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of Korean keyboards, it is characterized in that: for the setting of all the other keys of horizontally-arranged down, left half is reset Letter, right half is reset Letter.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of Korean keyboards, it is characterized in that: With Also be provided with between the letter
Figure C2004100486680002C15
Letter key.
7. a kind of Korean keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that: based on the regularity of the spell mode of Korea Spro's word, after this rule is programmed, can press multikey simultaneously and comprise the circumflex key, can correctly obtain Chinese character.
CN 200410048668 2003-11-12 2004-06-03 Korean letter keyboard Expired - Fee Related CN1288537C (en)

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CN200310112152.2 2003-11-12
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101145085B (en) * 2007-09-28 2011-03-23 广东国笔科技股份有限公司 Digital-key Korean input method
CN101539809B (en) * 2008-03-21 2011-07-13 崔学仙 Computer input method for Korean characters
CN103425260B (en) * 2013-06-18 2016-11-23 吴礼明 Compound five vowel numeric keypad Korean input methods
CN103425264B (en) * 2013-08-01 2016-08-10 吴礼明 Standard keyboard composite code element triple-key Korean input
CN111459294A (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-28 沈阳三翔科技有限公司 Korean national Korean input method based on apple notebook computer system

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