CN1287955A - Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper - Google Patents
Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper Download PDFInfo
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- CN1287955A CN1287955A CN 00130364 CN00130364A CN1287955A CN 1287955 A CN1287955 A CN 1287955A CN 00130364 CN00130364 CN 00130364 CN 00130364 A CN00130364 A CN 00130364A CN 1287955 A CN1287955 A CN 1287955A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to composite basalt-dolomite fiber paper, its main raw material is composite basalt-dolomite fiber (20-63 wt.%) and dry fiber paper pulp (37-80 wt.%); and the auxiliary materials are rosin size, alum and talc powder. It can save natural resources by up to 63%, its cost is only 60% of the paper made with wood pulp, straw pulp or ordinary paper pulp. Compared with the existent common straw pulp paper and wood pulp paper, the invented composite basalt-dolomite fiber aper possesses anti-corrosive, high temperature resistant, fire proof, small demping deformation, high strength and other physical properties.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of composition fiber paper, particularly a kind of basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper.
At present, paper-making fibre both domestic and external is a primary raw material with wood pulp and straw pulp still, adopt plant plait by fiber make paper production cost height, perishable, non-refractory, do not prevent fires, hygroscopic deformation, intensity difference.Be unfavorable for preserving so this paper is made file, making wrapper, boxboard are unfavorable for transportation; In addition, using wood pulp and straw pulp is a kind of great waste to the forest reserves and plant plait, also is simultaneously a kind of destruction to ecology environment; Utilize wood pulp or papermaking straw pulp water consumption big, its blowdown pollutes environment, and therefore, seeking novel papermaking raw material substitution timber is problem anxious to be solved.
Basalt is a kind of stone material that can manufacture fiber by processed, basalt fibre can be used to make filter and warm material at present, as filter material related in the SU1158642 document, the basalt fibre consumption is at 63-84%, and the cellulose consumption is 10-20%, its basalt fibre consumption is big, fibre diameter requires thin (being generally 0.5 micron), in the hope of the increased fiber specific surface area, improve the hole density and the absorption property of filter material, guarantee the purifying property and the permeability of filter material.And papermaking has not required purifying property and higher permeability.The coefficient of opacity of paper requires greater than 80%, and as the permeability to air height, then the hole density of paper is big, causes the coefficient of opacity of paper to reduce, and the hole density of filter material is generally 50-70%, and the hole density of paper is 20-50%.Have, filter material is general quantitative to be 180 gram/sq ms again, and thickness is 0.5 and 0.56 millimeter.And for papers for books and periodicals, its quantitatively general 40-60 gram/sq m, thickness 0.1-0.2 millimeter.Because the structure of filter material and papers for books and periodicals is different, and their physical property and intensity index are also different, and it is unfavorable adopting above-mentioned basalt fibre, cellulosic consumption and condition papermaking thus.As for mentioned fiber heat preservation material in the SU910910 document, require to use the ultra-fine basalt fiber of 0.6 micron of diameter, cellulose fibre requires to be milled down to 90-97 with grinder and kowtows the joint degree, fiber length is at the 40-50 millimeter, adding an amount of length is the fine permeability carbon fiber of 55-120 millimeter, and to be 80-92.5%, cellulose consumption at the ultra-fine basalt fiber consumption can reduce by 5% at its coefficient of thermal conductivity of warm material that is combination results under the 2.5-10% ground situation for 5-10%, fine porous property carbon fiber consumption, holding temperature increases by 5%, heatproof temperature 350 is spent.The ultra-fine basalt fiber is used for its insufficient strength of papermaking, and the smooth surface fineness is poor, and its ultra-fine basalt fiber production cost is 15 times of 3 microns basalt fibres, therefore adopt the ultra-fine basalt fiber papermaking economically be impracticable on the properties of product.There is simple its pliability of fiber, folding strength and fineness all not to be suitable for papermaking again by the manufacturing of basalt stone material.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of basalt--from marble composition fiber paper, the paper that this kind raw material is produced has physical properties such as fire performance is good, fire resistance is strong, hygroscopic deformation is little, intensity is big.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of basalt--pearlspar composite fiber paper, its major ingredient is a basalt---pearlspar composite fiber and fibrous paper dry pulp, and used major ingredient is basalt by weight percentage--and-pearlspar composite fiber is 20-63%; The fibrous paper dry pulp is 37-80%; Auxiliary material is gum rosin, alum, french talc; Major ingredient and auxiliary material be mixed basalt by ratio of weight and the number of copies--100 parts in pearlspar composite fiber and fibrous paper dry pulp compound, gum rosin 2-10 part, 5 parts in alum, french talc 5-20 part.
Described basalt--pearlspar composite fiber is controlled at diameter 1-3 micron, and length is below the 3-5 millimeter, and slag ball content is less than 2%.
Described fibrous paper dry pulp can be used in wood pulp, straw pulp or the waste and old paper dry pulp any one, is mixed with major ingredient after also optional two or more mixes again.
Advantage of the present invention is: basalt--pearlspar composite fiber paper can be saved natural resources and reach 63% on the raw material consumption; Utilize multiple pulpboard of this raw material production or directly papermaking, its cost is about 60% of wood pulp, straw pulp or common paper pulp; This kind basalt--pearlspar composite fiber paper can be used as furniture surfacing paper, Paper for wall decoration, culture and education paper, wrapper and all kinds of cardboard, compare with existing common straw paper and wood pulp paper, that this fibrous paper has is anticorrosive, high temperature resistant, fire prevention, hygroscopic deformation is little and physical property such as intensity height.Basalt--pearlspar composite fiber paper utilization tradition paper technology is made; the 120-150 ton is saved in the comparable traditional papermaking of one ton of fibrous paper of every production; the waste discharge amount is 20% of traditional papermaking; the present invention not only saves the forest reserves; protective plant grass quilt; reduce water consumption, reduce the pollution of waste discharge, also greatly reduce the expense of wastewater treatment simultaneously environment.
Embodiment one: make writing paper.Cut-off directly is that 3 microns, length are 5 millimeters, basalt--400 kilograms of the pearlspar composite fibers of dregginess 2%, be mixed for 600 kilograms with bleaching needle-point leaf pulp, per then 100 kilograms of mixed 2 kilograms of gum rosins of dry pulps input, 5 kilograms in alum, french talcs mix for 20 kilograms once more.Compound adopts traditional paper technology to add water making beating (per 100 kilograms of compounds add 6389 kilograms in water), makes through 2-3 water sluice, screening the pulp, the degassing that compound slurry is sent into head box, the paper delivery machine can obtain basalt--the pearlspar composite fiber writing paper.Basalt per ton--pearlspar composite fiber paper water of productive use amount 100-120 ton, 80% of papermaking circulation plain boiled water can reuse joins slurry, making beating etc., and the white waste liquid of discharging accounts for 20% of total water amount.Handle about 250 yuan of/ton paper of expense of black liquid at present, and handle about 80 yuan of/ton paper of expense of the white liquid of discharging.Adopting inorganic basalt--its antiseptic property of pearlspar composite fiber papermaking improves more than 10 times than pure plant fiber paper, and hygroscopic property reduces more than 30% than plant fiber paper, and hygroscopic deformation is corresponding to be subtracted more than 30%.
Basalt--pearlspar composite fiber writing paper observed data performance figure unit basalt---dolomite GB or rower
The quantitative g/m of composition fiber writing paper parameter label
255.7 60+3.0 QB3230-90 tightness g/cm
30.67 " 0.85 the same breaking length Km 2.9 2.2～26 the same folding strengths time 64 the same whiteness 0/0 65 60～65 the same opacity 0/0 95 80 the same degree of sizing mm 0.25 0.25 the same air permeability S/100ml 4/the same water imbibition g/m (60s) 30/GB1313-91 heatproof c 500 400 to be to light
Embodiment two: Neutral Packing paper.Get basalt with embodiment one the same terms--500 kilograms of pearlspar composite fibers, bleached wood pulp mixes for 500 kilograms with the fibrous paper dry pulp that straw pulp is mixed, mix for 20 kilograms to mix dry pulp per 100 kilograms of 5 kilograms of gum rosins of input, 5 kilograms in alum, french talcs again, adopt identical manufacture craft can make Neutral Packing paper.
Basalt--pearlspar composite fiber Neutral Packing paper observed data performance figure unit basalt--compound GB of-dolomite or rower
The quantitative g/m of fiber Neutral Packing paper parameter label
280 80+4 GB12339 breaking length Km, 3.3 3.5 the same substance KPa 210 190 QB1313-91 hygroscopic character g/m
2(60s) 20 30 the same smoothness S 65 60 GB12339 eyelet 0.33mm
222 with free on board moisture content 0/0 8 8+2.0 QB1313-91
Embodiment three: boxboard.Get the basalt of equal conditions--600 kilograms of fibrous paper dry pulps that mix with wood pulp, straw pulp or waste paper pulp of-pearlspar composite fiber are mixed for 400 kilograms mutually, dry pulp after being mixed is mixed for 5 kilograms once more by per 100 kilograms of 10 kilograms of gum rosins of input, 5 kilograms in alum, french talcs, can make boxboard by above-mentioned technology.
Basalt--pearlspar composite fiber boxboard observed data performance figure unit basalt---dolomite GB or rower
The quantitative g/m of composition fiber boxboard parameter label
2250+10 2.50+12.5 GB13024-91 tightness g/m
30.7 0.7 the same burst index Kpam
32.0 2.65 the same folding strengths time 90 50 the same hygroscopic character g/m
22.8 40 is the same with free on board moisture content 0/0 8 9.0+210
Claims (3)
1, a kind of basalt--pearlspar composite fiber paper, the major ingredient that it is characterized in that these composition fiber paper materials are basalt-pearlspar composite fiber and fibrous paper dry pulp, and used major ingredient basalt-pearlspar composite fiber by weight percentage is 20-63%; The fibrous paper dry pulp is 37-80%; Auxiliary material is gum rosin, alum, french talc; Major ingredient and auxiliary material be mixed basalt by ratio of weight and the number of copies--100 parts in pearlspar composite fiber and fibrous paper dry pulp compound, gum rosin 2-10 part, 5 parts in alum, french talc 5-20 part.
2, basalt as claimed in claim 1--pearlspar composite fiber paper is characterized in that described basalt--pearlspar composite fiber is controlled at diameter 1-3 micron, and length is below the 3-5 millimeter, and slag ball content is less than 2%.
3, basalt as claimed in claim 1--pearlspar composite fiber paper is characterized in that described fibrous paper dry pulp can use in wood pulp, straw pulp or the waste and old paper dry pulp any one, is mixed with major ingredient after also optional two or more mixes again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001303643A CN1177733C (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2000-11-03 | Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001303643A CN1177733C (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2000-11-03 | Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1287955A true CN1287955A (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| CN1177733C CN1177733C (en) | 2004-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB001303643A Expired - Fee Related CN1177733C (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2000-11-03 | Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105088855A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 合肥龙发包装有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant packaging paper |
| CN105336397A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | Non-deformable dimension high-stability insulation paper for transformer |
| CN105355267A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | Insulation paper containing glass fiber used for transformer |
| CN105350389A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | Multi-purpose insulation paper for transformers |
| CN105355265A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | High-strength high-elasticity insulation paper used for transformer |
| CN105350394A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | High-electrical-performance insulation paper for transformers |
| CN105369674A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | Transformer insulating paper good in chemical properties |
| CN105369673A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | High-temperature-resistant and aging-resistant transformer insulating paper |
| CN106120462A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽文峰特种纸业有限公司 | A kind of high intensity printing paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN106498799A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 无锡普爱德环保科技有限公司 | A kind of desiccant wheel manufacture environment-friendly paper pulp fiber composite cardboard |
| CN107503220A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-22 | 无锡普爱德环保科技有限公司 | Desiccant wheel composite fibre paper |
| CN107808717A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-16 | 四川力智久创知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of oil-impregnated paper insulation cable |
| CN108342928A (en) * | 2017-10-07 | 2018-07-31 | 谷文 | A kind of fire prevention painting and calligraphy carrier material |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100529251C (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-08-19 | 王军旗 | Method for producing paper pulp utilizing herbal plant, crop stalk and ore powder |
-
2000
- 2000-11-03 CN CNB001303643A patent/CN1177733C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105088855A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 合肥龙发包装有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant packaging paper |
| CN105336397A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | Non-deformable dimension high-stability insulation paper for transformer |
| CN105355267A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | Insulation paper containing glass fiber used for transformer |
| CN105350389A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | Multi-purpose insulation paper for transformers |
| CN105355265A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | High-strength high-elasticity insulation paper used for transformer |
| CN105350394A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | High-electrical-performance insulation paper for transformers |
| CN105369674A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | Transformer insulating paper good in chemical properties |
| CN105369673A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | High-temperature-resistant and aging-resistant transformer insulating paper |
| CN106120462A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽文峰特种纸业有限公司 | A kind of high intensity printing paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN106498799A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 无锡普爱德环保科技有限公司 | A kind of desiccant wheel manufacture environment-friendly paper pulp fiber composite cardboard |
| CN107503220A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-22 | 无锡普爱德环保科技有限公司 | Desiccant wheel composite fibre paper |
| CN107808717A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-16 | 四川力智久创知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of oil-impregnated paper insulation cable |
| CN108342928A (en) * | 2017-10-07 | 2018-07-31 | 谷文 | A kind of fire prevention painting and calligraphy carrier material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1177733C (en) | 2004-12-01 |
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