CN1287114C

CN1287114C - High efficiency energy saving heating stove

Info

Publication number: CN1287114C
Application number: CN 200410076740
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩连印
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-09-15
Filing date: 2004-09-15
Publication date: 2006-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2024-09-15
Also published as: CN1587821A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a civil heating stove. A stove core which is installed in an inner cavity of a stove body is sheathed with a water-jacket type primary heater, the upper part of the stove core is provided with a bascine hearth, the upper part of the hearth is fixedly provided with a hollow annular secondary heater, a plurality of inverted small hollow cones are arranged at the bottom of the secondary heater, the upper part of the secondary heater is covered with a hollow disk-shaped triplicate heater, the lower part of the triplicate heater is provided with a plurality of obconical big hollow cones, the triplicate heater is provided with a hollow overhanging arm with two water channels, the isolating arm of the inner cavity of the overhanging arm extends from the circle center of the triplicate heater to the rear of the overhanging arm, the rear of the overhanging arm is hermetically hinged and sheathed with two hollow movable sealed shafts which are horizontally arranged, the front parts of a left cavity and a right cavity of the triplicate heater are communicated, and the left cavity and the right cavity are communicated with inner cavities of the left movable sealed shaft and the right movable sealed shaft, the primary heater, the secondary heater and the triplicate heater are connected in series and are communicated through connecting pipes, the primary heater is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the left movable sealed shaft is communicated with an outlet pipe.

Description

Heating stove

One, technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of civil heating stove, is a kind of briquet heating liquid circulatory mediator, is driven the stove and accessory of radiator heating by circulatory mediator.

Two, background technology

At present, the general coal stove of Shi Yonging heater, its water jacket is too dark, because water is arranged, makes water jacket send out the moon, directly burner hearth be encased again, causes stove fire not prosperous, and furnace temperature reduces.All exist a kind of disadvantage during stove and accessory heating, promptly must cover fire-suppressing cover, make the stove fire burning fling fire-suppressing cover, force heat energy, after-heater is absorbed, cause only heat energy can not make full use of inefficiency to diffusion all around.Because the product design defectiveness, stove fire temperature is low, and water temperature rises slow, has only many fire coals could improve furnace temperature, will cause the very big waste of fuel like this.Cook owing to above-mentioned reason causes again, do water, the heating radiator time long, the thermal efficiency is low, can not give full play to the fire coal heat.

Three, summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of thermal efficiency height, the heating stove of energy savings.

Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical scheme: heating stove, by stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, bell, flue, body of heater, the slag box, combustion chamber, compositions such as adiabator layer, fixing combustion chamber on the carriage of body of heater inner chamber bottom, combustion chamber is positioned at body of heater lumen centers position, around combustion chamber, be evenly equipped with many secondary wind inleting tubes, the intracavity inter-connection on the top of secondary wind inleting tube and combustion chamber top, the secondary wind inleting tube bottom is fixed on the carriage and the body of heater intracavity inter-connection of its inner chamber and carriage bottom, a burner hearth that is packaged in the peviform on the combustion chamber mouth is arranged on combustion chamber top, the hole of burner hearth bottom and the endoporus of combustion chamber are complementary, be fixed with a heater of water jacket shape at the place suitable for reading suit of the combustion chamber of lower furnace portion, in the pelvic cavity of upper furnace, be fixed with after-heater, after-heater is the water jacket of an annular, be provided with all little hollow cones in the bottom of after-heater, the inner chamber of little hollow cone and the intracavity inter-connection of after-heater, the top of the body of heater inner chamber between body of heater and burner hearth is provided with hollow right movable sealing axle and left movable sealing axle, the left end of right movable sealing axle and the right-hand member of left movable sealing axle are horizontally disposed axle and diaxon is the axle of concentricity line, No. three heaters that have with the open circles sheet of its mouthful capping suitable for reading at after-heater, the bottom of No. three heaters is provided with a plurality of big hollow cones, the inner chamber of big hollow cone and the intracavity inter-connection of No. three heaters, a plurality of big hollow cones all can enter in the heating circular cavity at middle part of after-heater, one side of No. three heaters has the overhanging arm of a hollow, two hollow water channels are arranged in the overhanging arm, article two, the dividing wall of hollow water channel from the circle centre position of No. three heaters the rear portion to overhanging arm, two inner chambers about dividing wall is divided into the inner chamber of No. three heaters and overhanging arm, two inner chambers are at the intracavity inter-connection of No. three heaters of the front portion that isolates arm, the overhanging post-brachial left and right sides seals hinged being sleeved on left movable sealing axle and the right movable sealing axle respectively, the intracavity inter-connection in the inner chamber of left side movable sealing axle and the left side of No. three heaters, the intracavity inter-connection on the inner chamber of right movable sealing axle and the right side of No. three heaters, No. one time heater is connected with water inlet pipe, the inner chamber of an after-heater and a heater is communicated with both by tube connector, the inner chamber of after-heater is by the intracavity inter-connection of tube connector and right movable sealing axle, the other end of left side movable sealing axle is connected with outlet pipe, be filled with adiabator layer in the inner chamber between body of heater and combustion chamber and burner hearth, inner chamber in the body of heater bottom is equipped with the slag box, the capping suitable for reading with burner hearth of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire and bell is arranged, the intracavity inter-connection of flue and burner hearth on the top of body of heater.

Purpose of the present invention can also realize by following technical scheme: the longitudinal centre line of little hollow cone and big hollow cone is plumb line, two hollow cones are the thick inversion hollow cone in bottom point top, hollow cone suitable for reading respectively with the intracavity inter-connection of No. two, three heaters.

A plurality of little hollow cones are annular and are provided with symmetrically on after-heater, a circle centre position that is arranged on No. three heaters of open circles sheet is arranged in a plurality of big hollow cones, and a plurality of in addition big hollow cones are toroidal around the big hollow cone of circle centre position and are provided with symmetrically.

The longitudinal section of little hollow cone and big hollow cone also can be the multilayer turriform of standing upside down for the triangle that stands upside down or trapezoidal.

The cross section of little hollow cone and big hollow cone is rounded.

The outer wall of little hollow cone and big hollow cone cone is provided with a plurality of heating plates, and a plurality of heating plates shape in the shape of a spiral are provided with on the outer wall of cone.

The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:

1. one, two, three heater has unique design, makes up cleverly, makes the high energy savings of the thermal efficiency of stove and accessory.

2. heater of this stove and accessory is located at the upper edge of combustion chamber, and stove fire is prosperous, and quick heating heats radiator, does poach meal time weak point.

3. the after-heater below is provided with the little hollow cone of a circle, makes its heat absorption faster.

4. under No. three heaters big hollow cone is set, has increased heating surface area greatly, make No. three heaters of body of heater direct combustion, the while is the radiation after-heater again, and its heat energy is made full use of, and the thermal efficiency is higher, heat transfer rate is faster.

5. the movable sealing axle of No. three heaters, have high temperature resistant, ageing-resistant, high pressure resistant, watertight, make heater stir up and down flexibly, convenient.

6. this stove and accessory is ad hoc secondary wind inleting tube, quick combustion, sufficient combustion makes carbon monoxide can carry out the burning second time, can further improve the thermal efficiency.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the front view of heating stove.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of heating stove.

Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of No. three heaters.

Fig. 4 is the installation signal of one, two, three heater and the folding schematic diagram of No. three heaters.

Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the front view of after-heater.

Fig. 6 is the vertical view of after-heater.

Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of the front view of No. three heaters.

Fig. 8 is the vertical view of No. three heaters.

Five, the specific embodiment

Fig. 1-shown in Figure 8: heating stove, form by stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 1, bell 2, flue 3, body of heater 4, slag box 5, combustion chamber 6, insulation material layer 17 etc.The combustion chamber 6 of the honeycomb briquette formula of fixing circle on the carriage 21 of body of heater 4 inner chamber bottoms, combustion chamber 6 is positioned at body of heater 4 lumen centers positions, around combustion chamber 6, be evenly equipped with 8 secondary wind inleting tubes 8, the intracavity inter-connection at the about 1/2 moulded coal height place in the top of secondary wind inleting tube 8 and combustion chamber 6 tops, secondary wind inleting tube 8 bottoms are fixed on the carriage 21 and the body of heater intracavity inter-connection of its inner chamber and carriage 21 bottoms, on combustion chamber 6 tops a burner hearth that is packaged in the peviform on the combustion chamber mouth is arranged, the endoporus of the hole of burner hearth bottom and combustion chamber 6 is complementary, be fixed with a heater 9 of annular water jacket shape at the place suitable for reading suit of the combustion chamber 6 of lower furnace portion, in the pelvic cavity of upper furnace, be fixed with after-heater 11, after-heater 11 is the water jacket of the annular of a hollow, be provided with all little hollow cones 19 symmetrically in the bottom of after-heater 11, the intracavity inter-connection of the inner chamber of little hollow cone 19 and after-heater 11, the top of the body of heater inner chamber between body of heater 4 rear portions and burner hearth is provided with hollow right movable sealing axle 13 and left movable sealing axle 15, the left end of right movable sealing axle 13 and the right-hand member of left movable sealing axle 15 are horizontally disposed axle and diaxon is the axle of concentricity line, No. three heaters 14 that have with the open circles sheet of its mouthful capping suitable for reading at after-heater 11, the bottom of No. three heaters 14 is provided with a plurality of big hollow cones 20, the inner chamber of big hollow cone 20 and the intracavity inter-connection of No. three heaters 14, in the circular heating chamber that is complementary with the combustion chamber mouth that a plurality of big hollow cones 20 all can enter after-heater 11 middle parts, the rear side of No. three heaters 14 has the overhanging arm of a hollow, overhanging arm and No. three heaters 14 are net bat shape and are fixed with one, there is the connection hollow shaft of " T " font at the rear portion of overhanging arm, two hollow water channels are arranged in the overhanging arm, article two, end at the dividing wall of the hollow water channel connection hollow shaft place of playing the rear portion of overhanging arm from the circle centre position of No. three heaters 14, two inner chambers about dividing wall is divided into the inner chamber of No. three heaters 14 and overhanging arm, two inner chambers are at the intracavity inter-connection of No. three heaters 14 of the front portion that isolates arm, the left and right sides of overhanging post-brachial connection hollow shaft seals hinged being sleeved on left movable sealing axle 15 and the right movable sealing axle 13 respectively, the intracavity inter-connection in the inner chamber of left side movable sealing axle 15 and the left side of No. three heaters 14, the intracavity inter-connection on the inner chamber of right movable sealing axle 13 and the right side of No. three heaters 14, the bottom of a heater 9 is connected with water inlet pipe 7, the top inner chamber of the bottom of after-heater 1 and a heater 9 is communicated with both by tube connector 10, the top inner chamber of after-heater 11 is by the intracavity inter-connection of tube connector 12 with right movable sealing axle 13, the other end of left side movable sealing axle 15 is connected with outlet pipe 16, be filled with the adiabator layer 17 that rock wool is made in the inner chamber between body of heater 4 and combustion chamber 6 and burner hearth, inner chamber in body of heater 4 bottoms is equipped with slag box 5, the capping suitable for reading with burner hearth of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 1 and bell 2 is arranged on the top of body of heater 4, the intracavity inter-connection of flue 3 and burner hearth, in the front portion of No. three heaters 14 flip hook eye 18 is arranged, the longitudinal centre line of little hollow cone 19 and big hollow cone 20 is plumb line, two hollow cones are the thick inversion hollow cone in bottom point top, hollow cone suitable for reading respectively with two, the intracavity inter-connection of No. three heaters.A plurality of hollow cones 19 are annular and are provided with symmetrically on after-heater 11, a circle centre position that is arranged on No. three heaters 14 of open circles sheet is arranged in a plurality of big hollow cones 20, and the big hollow cone 20 that a plurality of in addition big hollow cones 20 center on circle centre position is toroidal and is provided with symmetrically.The triangle of the longitudinal section of little hollow cone 19 and big hollow cone 20 for standing upside down, the cross section of little hollow cone 19 and big hollow cone 20 is rounded, at the interface of inlet tube and outlet tube the joint that is connected with the outside is arranged.

Claims

1. heating stove, comprise stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (1), bell (2), flue (3), body of heater (4), slag box (5), combustion chamber (6), adiabator layer (17), it is characterized in that: the carriage (21) in body of heater (4) inner chamber bottom is gone up fixedly combustion chamber (6), combustion chamber (6) is positioned at body of heater (4) lumen centers position, around combustion chamber (6), be evenly equipped with many secondary wind inleting tubes (8), the intracavity inter-connection on the top of secondary wind inleting tube (8) and combustion chamber (6) top, secondary wind inleting tube (8) bottom is fixed on the carriage (21) and the body of heater intracavity inter-connection of its inner chamber and carriage (21) bottom, on combustion chamber (6) top a burner hearth that is packaged in the peviform on the combustion chamber mouth is arranged, the endoporus of the hole of burner hearth bottom and combustion chamber (6) is complementary, be fixed with a heater (9) of water jacket shape at the place suitable for reading suit of the combustion chamber (6) of lower furnace portion, in the pelvic cavity of upper furnace, be fixed with after-heater (11), after-heater (11) is the water jacket of an annular, be provided with all little hollow cones (19) in the bottom of after-heater (11), the intracavity inter-connection of the inner chamber of little hollow cone (19) and after-heater (11), the top of the body of heater inner chamber between body of heater (4) and burner hearth is provided with hollow right movable sealing axle (13) and left movable sealing axle (15), the left end of right movable sealing axle (13) and the right-hand member of left movable sealing axle (15) are horizontally disposed axle and diaxon is the axle of concentricity line, No. three heaters (14) that have with the open circles sheet of its mouthful capping suitable for reading at after-heater (11), the bottom of No. three heaters (14) is provided with a plurality of big hollow cones (20), the inner chamber of big hollow cone (20) and the intracavity inter-connection of No. three heaters (14), a plurality of big hollow cones (20) all can enter in the heating circular cavity at middle part of after-heater (11), one side of No. three heaters (14) has the overhanging arm of a hollow, two hollow water channels are arranged in the overhanging arm, article two, the dividing wall of hollow water channel from the circle centre position of No. three heaters (14) rear portion to overhanging arm, two inner chambers about dividing wall is divided into the inner chamber of No. three heaters (14) and overhanging arm, two inner chambers are at the intracavity inter-connection of No. three heaters (14) of the front portion that isolates arm, the overhanging post-brachial left and right sides seals hinged being sleeved on left movable sealing axle (15) and the right movable sealing axle (13) respectively, the inner chamber of left side movable sealing axle (15) and the left side intracavity inter-connection of No. three heaters (14), the inner chamber of right movable sealing axle (13) and the right side intracavity inter-connection of No. three heaters (14), a heater (9) is connected with water inlet pipe (7), the inner chamber of an after-heater (11) and a heater (9) is communicated with both by tube connector (10), the inner chamber of after-heater (11) is by the intracavity inter-connection of tube connector (12) with right movable sealing axle (13), the other end of left side movable sealing axle (15) is connected with outlet pipe (16), be filled with adiabator layer (17) in the inner chamber between body of heater (4) and combustion chamber (6) and burner hearth, inner chamber in body of heater (4) bottom is equipped with slag box (5), the capping suitable for reading with burner hearth of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (1) and bell (2) is arranged, the intracavity inter-connection of flue (3) and burner hearth on the top of body of heater (4).

2. heating stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the longitudinal centre line of little hollow cone (19) and big hollow cone (20) is plumb line, two hollow cones are the thick inversion hollow cone in bottom point top, hollow cone suitable for reading respectively with the intracavity inter-connection of No. two, three heaters.

3. heating stove according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: a plurality of little hollow cones (19) are annular and are provided with symmetrically on after-heater (11), a circle centre position that is arranged on No. three heaters (14) of open circles sheet is arranged in a plurality of big hollow cones (20), and a plurality of in addition big hollow cones (20) are toroidal around the big hollow cone (20) of circle centre position and are provided with symmetrically.

4. heating stove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the longitudinal section of little hollow cone (19) and big hollow cone (20) is the triangle that stands upside down or trapezoidal, or the multilayer turriform of standing upside down.

5. heating stove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the cross section of little hollow cone (19) and big hollow cone (20) is rounded.

6. heating stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer wall of little hollow cone (19) and big hollow cone (20) cone is provided with a plurality of heating plates, and a plurality of heating plates shape in the shape of a spiral are provided with on the outer wall of cone.