CN1272462A - Contact capacitor pulse sea-water desalination plant - Google Patents
Contact capacitor pulse sea-water desalination plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1272462A CN1272462A CN 99125647 CN99125647A CN1272462A CN 1272462 A CN1272462 A CN 1272462A CN 99125647 CN99125647 CN 99125647 CN 99125647 A CN99125647 A CN 99125647A CN 1272462 A CN1272462 A CN 1272462A
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- utmost point
- power capacitor
- electronic switch
- connects
- energy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4604—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for desalination of seawater or brackish water
Abstract
A sea-water desalination plant utilizing charge and discharge action of capacitor as energy conversion form uses metal contactor AC with different runaway work to excite two electrode plates of two ajacent power supply capacitors AC and make them charged, and on two supports, one of them possesses a series-connected resistor R1 and another possesses a series-connected electrodialyzer R2. The electronic switch KD1 and KD2 are used for connecting capacitor X and inductor L, and the electronic switch KD3 and KD4 are used for connecting capacitor Y and inductor L. By alternative power-on of electronic switches of KD1, KD2 and KD3 and KD4, the capacitor can convert the heat energy of normal temp. body into electric energy, then the obtained electric energy, heat energy and mechanical energy can be used for implementing desalination of seawater.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of sea water desalting equipment.The technical scheme of relevant in the prior art sea water desaltination is a lot, has following several in general: 1, add thermal distillation, 2, reduction vaporization, 3, increase evaporation area, 4, utilize semi-permeable membranes, 5, utilize the electroosmose process of ion-exchange.Also have other schemes, these schemes all have certain effect aspect sea water desaltination, but a common shortcoming is arranged, and it is more to consume energy exactly, and the fresh water cost height that produces can't large-scale application.
The objective of the invention is to application electric technology, on the basis of comprehensive various in the past sea water desaltination inventions, provide a kind of sea water desalting equipment that does not consume conventional energy resources.
In fact desalting process is exactly the transition process of matter and energy.If energy can not get recycle in transition process, will consume most of energy; The energy cycle utilization just can be reduced energy consumption, reduce cost.When we not only can pass to cryogenic object from high temperature with heat, also heat can be passed to high temp objects from low temperature simultaneously; Mechanical energy can be converted into heat energy fully, and heat energy also can be converted into mechanical energy fully; Electricity can be converted into heat fully, and when heat also can be converted into electricity fully, that sea water desaltination just had been readily solved.Material is indivisible with motion, and where the where is it material just has motion, and where just that is to say has energy.Maximum materials is exactly a seawater in the ocean, and maximum energy is exactly a heat energy in the seawater.Are these heat energy of what use is made of removed away dissolved charged particle in the seawater? at first should be converted into electric energy to these heats.Its method is exactly: the metallographic phase contact of different work functions just produces potential difference, excite the electrical condenser of making of metal not of the same race charged with this potential difference, and then the electric energy that electrical condenser is stored discharges, just can form the temperature difference, be converted into mechanical energy, so just can utilize multiple means sea water desaltination.Utilize the heat energy that contact electricity produces can be with evaporation of seawater condensation and desalinating again; Utilize heat energy to be converted into electricity, seawater temperature reduces build-ups ice and desalinates, and utilizes electrodialyzer with the positive and negative ion exchange and desalinate, and utilizes mechanical movement reduction vaporization and supercharging to condense and makes vaporization heat obtain recycle, can save a large amount of energy.
The explanation of accompanying drawing drawing.
The A utmost point of Fig. 1, power capacitor X connects the A utmost point of tentaculum a, the C utmost point of contactor a connects an end of resistance R 1, the other end E of resistor R 1 connects the C utmost point of power capacitor Y, the A utmost point of power capacitor Y connects the negative pole of electrodialyzer R2, the anodal G of electrodialyzer R2 connects the A utmost point of contactor b, and the C utmost point of contactor b connects the C utmost point of power capacitor X.Connect K switch 1 between the A utmost point of power capacitor X and the M of the inducer L end, be connected to K switch 2 between the C utmost point of power capacitor X and the N of the inducer L end, be connected to K switch 3 between the A utmost point of power capacitor Y and the N of the inducer L end, be connected to K switch 4 between the C utmost point of power capacitor Y and the M of the inducer L end.
Fig. 2, close K switch 1 and K2 simultaneously, the two-plate of power capacitor Y is in the two ends of concatermer, and still with original electric charge, the two ends of power capacitor X are in the centre of concatermer, and electric charge will neutralize, and makes inducer L magnetization.
Fig. 3, open K switch 1 and K2 simultaneously, the two-plate of power capacitor X is in the two ends of concatermer again, recover its original electriferous state, in circuit, produce, make resistor R 1 and electrodialyzer R2 work by the stream of electrons of the electrical condenser A utmost point to another electrical condenser C utmost point.
Fig. 4, close K switch 3 and K4 simultaneously, the two-plate of power capacitor X is in the two ends of concatermer, still with original electric charge.The two-plate of power capacitor Y is in the centre of concatermer, and electric charge will neutralize, and makes inducer L magnetic reversal.
Fig. 5, open K switch 3 and K4 simultaneously, the two-plate of power capacitor Y is in the two ends of concatermer again, recover its original electriferous state, in circuit, produce, make resistor R 1 and electrodialyzer R2 work by the stream of electrons of the electrical condenser A utmost point to another electrical condenser C utmost point.
Embodiment is as shown in Figure 6: in practicality common switch is changed to electronic switch.The A utmost point of power capacitor X connects the A utmost point of contactor a, the C utmost point of contactor a connects an end D of resistor R 1, the other end E of resistor R 1 connects the C utmost point of power capacitor Y, the A utmost point of power capacitor Y connects the negative pole of electrodialyzer R2, the anodal G of electrodialyzer R2 connects the A utmost point of contactor b, and the C utmost point of contactor b connects the C utmost point of power capacitor X.Be connected to electronic switch KD1 between the A utmost point of power capacitor X and the M of the inducer L end, be connected to electronic switch KD2 between the C utmost point of power capacitor X and the N of the inducer L end, be connected to electronic switch KD3 between the A utmost point of power capacitor Y and the N of the inducer L end.Meet electronic switch KD4 between the C utmost point of power capacitor Y and the M of the inducer L end.
The program of control is: while conducting KD1 and KD2, turn-off then, and while conducting KD3 and KD4 turn-off then again, move in circles.In the process of electronic switch KD1 and KD2, KD3 and KD4 alternate conduction and shutoff, power capacitor X and Y be charging and discharge alternately.Inducer L work when the electronic switch conducting, resistor R 1 and electrodialyzer R2 work when electronic switch is turn-offed.During the electrical condenser charging, the heat that absorbs the normal temperature object is converted into electric energy, utilizes electric energy, heat energy and mechanical energy during discharge sea water desaltination.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of sea water desalinating plant that act as the energy transformation mode with capacitor charging/discharging, it is characterized in that the A utmost point of power capacitor X connects the A utmost point of contactor a, the C utmost point of contactor a connects an end D of resistor R 1, the other end E of resistor R 1 connects the clamor C utmost point of Y of power capacitor, the A utmost point of power capacitor Y connects the negative pole F of electrodialyzer K2, the anodal G of electrodialyzer R2 connects the A utmost point of contactor b, the C utmost point of contactor b connects the C plate of power capacitor X, the A utmost point of power capacitor X and the M of inducer L end are with being connected to electronic switch KD1, be connected to electronic switch KD2 between the C utmost point of power capacitor X and the N of the inducer L end, be connected to electronic switch KD3 between the A utmost point of power capacitor Y and the N of the inducer L end, be connected to electronic switch KD4 between the C utmost point of power capacitor Y and the M of the inducer L end, the program of control is while conducting KD1 and KD2, turn-off then, conducting KD3 and KD4 turn-off then simultaneously again, circulation is lived multiple, at electronic switch KD1 and KD2, in KD3 and the KD4 alternate conduction process, power capacitor X and Y be charging and discharge alternately, when the electronic switch conducting, inducer L work, when electronic switch is turn-offed, resistor R 1 and electrodialyzer R2 work, the heat that absorbs the normal temperature object during electrical condenser charging is converted into electric energy, utilizes electric energy during discharge, heat energy and mechanical energy are with sea water desaltination.
2, sea water desaltination loading amount according to claim 1 is characterized in that carrying out extensive alkaline land improvement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99125647 CN1272462A (en) | 1999-12-24 | 1999-12-24 | Contact capacitor pulse sea-water desalination plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99125647 CN1272462A (en) | 1999-12-24 | 1999-12-24 | Contact capacitor pulse sea-water desalination plant |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB981141803A Division CN1134102C (en) | 1998-07-23 | 1998-07-23 | Impulse generator with contact electric capacity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1272462A true CN1272462A (en) | 2000-11-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99125647 Pending CN1272462A (en) | 1999-12-24 | 1999-12-24 | Contact capacitor pulse sea-water desalination plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1272462A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300007C (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2007-02-14 | 浙江大学 | Pulse liquid phase plasma power supply unit for waste water treatment |
-
1999
- 1999-12-24 CN CN 99125647 patent/CN1272462A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300007C (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2007-02-14 | 浙江大学 | Pulse liquid phase plasma power supply unit for waste water treatment |
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