CN1268198C - Nursery stock transplanting apparatus - Google Patents
Nursery stock transplanting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1268198C CN1268198C CN 03117063 CN03117063A CN1268198C CN 1268198 C CN1268198 C CN 1268198C CN 03117063 CN03117063 CN 03117063 CN 03117063 A CN03117063 A CN 03117063A CN 1268198 C CN1268198 C CN 1268198C
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- fixed
- tree
- shovel
- frame
- guide
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a seedling transplanter which belongs to a machinery field. The present invention comprises a tree shovel, a guide rod, a guide framework, an oil cylinder, a connecting block, a pin shaft, a basal body framework and a hanging frame. The present invention has a connective mode: the guide rod is fixed on the basal body framework, the tree shovel is sheathed on the guide rod through the guide framework, the oil cylinder is fixed on the guide rod, an oil cylinder piston rod is connected with the tree shovel through the pin shaft and the trapezoidal connecting block, and one end of the hanging frame is fixed on the basal body framework. The present invention realizes the one-time digging of tree seedlings, greatly reduces labor strength, improves work efficiency, has the characteristics of simple and patent structure, high working speed, easy operation, etc. and can be widely applied to seedling transplant for city afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Nursery stock transplanting instrument, the seedling transplanter of especially a kind of tree well excavation, the excavation of nursery sapling and lifting belongs to mechanical field.
Background technology
In recent years, in order to improve urban ecological environment, to improve the civic quality of living, complete forest ecosystem all accelerating the afforestation construction, is striven for setting up early in various places.But the primitive labor mode of handwork is mostly used in afforestation at present, and not only efficient is low, labour intensity is high, and the afforestation operation is seasonal strong, and technical difficulty is big, manually is difficult to grasp and control, and the afforestation quality also can not get ensureing.Press for afforestation and reforestation machineryization, with the demand of operations such as satisfying that the city nursery stock is efficiently transplanted for this reason.
According to retrieval to prior art, find: the patent of Kunming, Yunnan Province Xi'nan College of Forestry, patent name is: " trees are transplanted lifting device ", number of patent application is: 00263926.2, this patent disclosure a kind of trees transplant lifting device, its readme characteristics are: a kind of trees are transplanted lifting device, prevent to damage the lifting device of trees circumference bark in especially a kind of big tree transplanting.This lifting device is by plate body, fixed plate body with prevent that plate body from contacting bark and playing the support member that is made of difform sharp body and difform support ring of lifting supporting role, have the slip away difform non-slip hook of plate body of steel cable when preventing to lift to constitute.The described device of this patent only is a kind of lifting servicing unit, needs in advance trees to be dug out, and then utilizes this device lifting.In addition, this device mainly is applicable to the one-tenth timber that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is bigger, and is not suitable for lifting sapling.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of multi-functional seedling transplanter with higher automaticity that is used for tree well excavation, the excavation of nursery sapling and lifting is provided, make it use simple and fast, have than high-adaptability, satisfy the demand of current afforestation work efficient Nursery stock transplanting machinery.
The present invention realizes according to following technical scheme, the present invention includes: tree shovel, guide post, guide frame, oil cylinder, coupling block, bearing pin, base frame, hitching frame, its connected mode is: guide post is fixed on the base frame, the tree shovel is enclosed within on the guide post by guide frame, and can move along the axis of guide post, oil cylinder is fixed on the guide post, the oil cylinder piston bar then is connected with the tree shovel with trapezoidal coupling block by bearing pin, and drive the tree shovel and move up and down along the conductor rod axis, hitching frame one end is fixed on the base frame.
The base frame front opening is convenient to sapling be included in the shovel in handled easily.Hitching frame one end is fixed on the base frame, an end leave interface can and carrier aircraft (as tractor, loading machine and bulldozer etc.) articulate.After the sapling excavation is finished, can sapling be mentioned by the lifting force of carrier aircraft.
Be fixed with guide frame and trapezoidal coupling block on the tree shovel.Guide frame is used for being connected with guide post, and the tree shovel can be moved up and down along the guide post axis; Trapezoidal coupling block is used for linking to each other with the piston rod of oil cylinder.The tree shovel can be divided into top spade and bottom shovel head.Guide frame and trapezoidal coupling block all are fixed on the spade.The edge of shovel head is comparatively sharp, is convenient to cut in the soil and cuts off coring.The shovel head can form the taper integral body of a sealing when closing up.
During use, oil cylinder piston bar retraction, the tree shovel is concordant with the downside of base frame along the end that moves to shovel on the axis direction of guide post, and this tree-remover is put into the trunk root, and makes trunk roughly be in the centre of transplanting the tool base framework.The piston rod of oil cylinder stretches out, and thrust and is delivered to tree shovel by trapezoidal coupling block on bearing pin.The tree shovel moves down under this active force promotes, and the guide frame that is fixed on simultaneously on the tree shovel can guarantee that the tree shovel moves along the axis direction of guide post, avoids the tree shovel to be offset.After the piston rod of oil cylinder all stretched out, the shovel head part of tree shovel was just all cut ground, and forms the bullet of a sealing.At this moment, sapling root and held together together by this enclosure body bag around the soil of root forms a native ball that separates with original soil, thereby has finished the excacation of sapling.If be used for excavating tree well, then this tree-remover directly can be placed on the preposition, finish tree well by the above-mentioned steps action and excavate.If this tree-remover is articulated on the carrier aircrafts such as tractor, loading machine by hitching frame, then can utilizes the lifting power of carrier aircraft that this tree-remover is mentioned, and finish all actions such as lifting.
The present invention has substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement, the present invention has realized the disposable excavation of sapling, has greatly reduced labour intensity, has improved operating efficiency, clear, characteristics such as operating speed is fast, processing ease simple in structure can be used widely in the urban afforestation transplanting nursery stock.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 structural front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 structure vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 tree shovel of the present invention component diagram.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the present invention includes: tree shovel 1, guide post 2, guide frame 3, oil cylinder 4, coupling block 5, bearing pin 6, base frame 7, hitching frame 8, its connected mode is: guide post 2 is fixed on the base frame 7, tree shovel 1 is enclosed within on the guide post 2 by guide frame 3, and can move along the axis of guide post 2, oil cylinder 4 is fixed on the guide post 2, oil cylinder 4 piston rods then are connected with tree shovel 1 with trapezoidal coupling block 5 by bearing pin 6, and drive tree shovel 1 and move up and down along conductor rod 2 axis, hitching frame 8 one ends are fixed on the base frame 7.
Be fixed with guide frame 3 and trapezoidal coupling block 5 on the tree shovel 1, tree shovel 1 is divided into top spade and bottom shovel head, and guide frame 3 and trapezoidal coupling block 5 all are fixed on the spade, and the shovel head forms the taper integral body of a sealing when closing up.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of seedling transplanter, comprise: tree shovel (1), guide post (2), guide frame (3), oil cylinder (4), coupling block (5), bearing pin (6), base frame (7), hitching frame (8), it is characterized in that, guide post (2) is fixed on the base frame (7), tree shovel (1) is enclosed within on the guide post (2) by guide frame (3), oil cylinder (4) is fixed on the guide post (2), oil cylinder (4) piston rod then is connected with tree shovel (1) with trapezoidal coupling block (5) by bearing pin (6), and hitching frame (8) one ends are fixed on the base frame (7).
2, seedling transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be fixed with guide frame (3) and trapezoidal coupling block (5) on the tree shovel (1), tree shovel (1) is divided into top spade and bottom shovel head, guide frame (3) and trapezoidal coupling block (5) all are fixed on the spade, and the shovel head forms the taper integral body of a sealing when closing up.
3, seedling transplanter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, base frame (7) front opening, and hitching frame (8) one ends are fixed on the base frame (7), and an end leaves interface or articulates with carrier aircraft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03117063 CN1268198C (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2003-05-22 | Nursery stock transplanting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03117063 CN1268198C (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2003-05-22 | Nursery stock transplanting apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1471811A CN1471811A (en) | 2004-02-04 |
| CN1268198C true CN1268198C (en) | 2006-08-09 |
Family
ID=34152662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03117063 Expired - Fee Related CN1268198C (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2003-05-22 | Nursery stock transplanting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1268198C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100382675C (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2008-04-23 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业科学研究所 | Seedling transplanter used horizontal planting bed |
| CN102640616B (en) * | 2012-04-22 | 2014-03-12 | 王杰 | Hydraulic-forklift-like Chinese yam harvester |
-
2003
- 2003-05-22 CN CN 03117063 patent/CN1268198C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1471811A (en) | 2004-02-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060809 |