CN1267770A - Comprehensive water supply system - Google Patents

Comprehensive water supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1267770A
CN1267770A CN 00105248 CN00105248A CN1267770A CN 1267770 A CN1267770 A CN 1267770A CN 00105248 CN00105248 CN 00105248 CN 00105248 A CN00105248 A CN 00105248A CN 1267770 A CN1267770 A CN 1267770A
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water
pump
tap
water pump
tank
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CN 00105248
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CN1160504C (en
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楼炯伟
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the water supply and electric control technology, and may be installed in the multiple user connecting structure including tap water, pumped water and water tank. The water pump may be controlled in several points to realize the altering between tap water and pumped water or tank water or pumped water, and this reduce water cost greatly. The underground water which is warm in winter and cold in summer may be pumped conveniently at will. The present invention can improve the water supply effect in low water pressure area.

Description

Comprehensive water supply system
The present invention is a comprehensive water supply system, relates to pipeline and electrical installation in building or the biotope water system.
In existing hydrotechny, mainly contain: tap water supply, water temperature are influenced greatly by temperature, and be cold in winter and hot in summer, washes with uncomfortable; Commercial water price is used to flush the toilet, and costs such as laundry are higher; Some high-rise building and regional hydraulic pressure deficiency can not normal water supplies; When water factory had a power failure or cut off the water maintenance, the user just was subjected to anhydrous hardship.Water tower water-feeding: water pump generally only pump house can control, other place is uncontrollable, the water tower current are intact, each is just cut off the water with water spot; Except that the water that has just drawn up, the most time water temperature is cold in winter and hot in summer, washes with uncomfortable; Some water tower insufficient height, the hydraulic pressure deficiency, the high-rise water spot of using can not normal water supply.Water pump supplies water: general water pump more only can be controlled, other place is uncontrollable, use inconvenient: a kind of pressure pot type water pump automatic device is arranged, can start water pump by water tap, but this device is big or hour all very easily damages at water consumption, just can not start water pump with water spot when anhydrous, and this device can not be realized the conversion at several covers water source.Do not reach the purpose of selecting to use different temperatures water source and energy-saving and water-saving.Tap water/water pump is united water supply: water pump generally more only can be controlled, and other is uncontrollable with water spot; Can not take the water of water pump cool in summer and warm in winter at any time.
For solving the deficiency that above-mentioned each way of supplying water at present commonly used exists, the objective of the invention is: make low hydraulic pressure zone, high-rise building and other normally water of undesired area that supplies water, reach and " only otherwise have a power failure, just do not cut off the water; Even short-term has a power failure, can not cut off the water yet " effect.And can take comfortable underground water cool in summer and warm in winter in any one water place at any time, at any time realize the conversion of underground water/water tank water or underground water/tap water, also can carry out the selection conversion of underground water/water tank water/tap water at any time, make people severe winter water avoid enduring cold, snugness, when the refrigerant convenience of hot summer water, simultaneously energy-conservation, joint, reduce the water cost.
For achieving the above object, the present invention conveniently carries out technological improvement and innovation from pipeline, circuit etc.:
Pipe section:
Water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12) as neighborhood relationship harmony, can be connected by each family water pipe (7) of water pump (see figure 1) of many families coupling in no tap water area; Pump switch (k) each household has, and all adopts parallel connection, respectively inserts from oneself live wire, the each household tap (13) of all can fetching boiling water at any time, and pump switch (k) the open and close water pumps (11) by separately, groundwater abstraction uses or closes the water source, and electricity consumption separately, comfortable convenience.Except that such scheme, can consider that also water pump (11)/water tank (6) two overlaps water sources and unites the water supply (see figure 2), water tank (6) is respectively by water inlet pipe (4), and outlet pipe (7) is connected with water pump (11), outlet pipe (7) dress valve (8), flap valve (9); Also water inlet pipe (4) and flap valve (9) all can be omitted, outlet pipe (7) be done water outlet dual-purpose (Fig. 4); Or with the omission of the flap valve (9) on the outlet pipe (7) (Fig. 3); Adorn a gutter (10) in water tank (6) top in addition, feed sewer.Operating principle: when water pump (11) work, during water tap (13) Close All, flap valve (9) cuts out automatically, and current flow into water tank (6) through water inlet pipe (4) and store; Water pump (11) work, one of water tap (13) is to several unlatchings, and water pump (11) pump-out is during greater than water tap (13) water yield, and the unnecessary water yield also flows into water tank (6) and stores, to reach the energy-saving and water-saving purpose; When water tank (6) storage full water and water pump (11) when not closing, unnecessary water enters sewer by gutter (10); The tap (13) of when switching off the pump (11), fetching boiling water, promptly flap valve (9) is opened automatically, and the water that water tank (6) is stored flows out for use.
Original tap water because of the hydraulic pressure deficiency, is often cut off the water and maybe will be improved water temperature etc. and when needing to transform, can adopt tap water/water pump (11) two cover water sources to unite the water supply (see figure 5), tap water water inlet dress valve (1), flap valve (2); Water pump (11) is connected water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12) with trunk line (3).By the work of electric switch (k) cooperation flap valve (2), reach the purpose at automatic conversion water source.Operating principle: in the tap (13) of not fetching boiling water during boiling water pump (11) any one or several, promptly flap valve (2) is opened, tap water flows out for use; Open water pump (11) and open extremely several water taps (13), promptly flap valve (2) cuts out, and tap water is cut off, and changes by water pump (11) for underground water.
The scheme of Fig. 2, Fig. 5 is comprehensive in addition, adopt tap water/water pump (11)/water tank (6) three cover water sources to unite the water supply (see figure 6), wherein, running water pipe and water tank (6), water pump (11) is all connected, and tap water water inlet dress valve (1), flap valve (2), water tank (6) are connected with trunk line (3) by water inlet pipe (4) and outlet pipe (7) respectively, water inlet pipe (4) dress valve (5), outlet pipe (7) dress valve (8), flap valve (9); Or with the omission of the flap valve (9) on the outlet pipe (7) (as Fig. 3).Also water inlet pipe (4) and flap valve (9) all can be omitted, outlet pipe (7) is done water-in and water-out dual-purpose (as Fig. 4); Above water tank, adorn a gutter (10) in addition, feed sewer; Pump intake loaded check valve (12).Operating principle: valve (1) is when closing, and tap water is closed, and uses water tank (6) and water pump (11) two cover water sources to supply water, and open water pump (11) this moment, closes all water taps (13), and flap valve (9) cuts out, and current flow into water tank (6) through water inlet pipe (4) and store; Water pump (11) is opened, one or several unlatching of water tap (13), and water pump (11) pump-out is during greater than water tap (13) water yield, and the unnecessary water yield flows into water tank (6) and stores, to reach the energy-saving and water-saving purpose; When water tank (6) storage full water, and water pump (11) is not when cutting out as yet, and unnecessary water enters sewer by gutter (10); The tap (13) of when water pump cuts out, fetching boiling water, promptly flap valve (9) is opened automatically, and the water that water tank (6) is stored flows out for use; Valve-off (5) promptly blocks the road that tap water flows into water tank (6), the tap of fetching boiling water (13) and boiling water pump not promptly uses tap water; Open water pump at any one with water spot again, promptly flap valve (2), (9) are all closed automatically, change by water pump (11) directly to supply water, and are cool in summer and warm in winter.
Circuit part:
For solving in the multiple spot water utilizing process control of water pump multiple spot and the shared water pump in many families electrical problem separately, adopt several ganged switches (k1-kn) to be mounted to water pump (11) multiple spot control circuit, to reach any one water place open and close water pump (11) at any time, take underground water source cool in summer and warm in winter whenever and wherever possible, and equipment is durable in use, non-damageable purpose.Circuit is seen the circuit part among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6.As shown in Figure 1, k1-kn all adopts parallel connection, and each switch is all respectively drawn from a live wire, and switch separately, this circuit can be used for a family multiple spot control, also can be used for water pump of many families coupling and each with from.Fig. 2, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, apart from water pump (11) k1, k2 series connection farthest, draw from a live wire, so k1 and k2 be switch each other, k3-kn then is that each switch is respectively drawn from a live wire, which switch (k) opens and just must still cut out by this switch (k), thereby can be used for a family multiple spot control of same water pump, also can be used for the many families coupling under the prerequisite of the same family of k1, k2.
Owing to adopt multiple spot control circuit control of pump (11) electric side, be aided with water pipe installation aspect and adopt a cover, the comprehensive water system of two covers or three cover water sources, the two combination makes overall structure function generation great variety, and brings many convenience and material benefit to the user:
(1) three cover water sources has been installed, can pass through valve (1), (5), (8) control and select tap water or water tank (6) water supply; Simultaneously, installation two covers or three cover water sources, all can carry out the selection conversion that tap water/water pump (11) supplies water at any time at any water point, or the selection conversion of water tank (6)/water pump (11) water supply, very convenient.Also can according to circumstances adopt a water pump of many families coupling (11), each household open and close water pump (11) and electricity consumption separately at any time.
(2) reduce the water expense greatly.With 1.20 yuan/T of water price from the beginning, 0.53 yuan/kwh of electricity charge valency, pump power 550w, water yield 3T/h unit is calculated.Water pump (11) 1T that draws water only needs 0.097 yuan of the electricity charge, its expense only be from the beginning water price 8.1%, be used to flush the toilet, very material benefit such as laundry.
(3) groundwater abstraction uses whenever and wherever possible, and water temperature is cool in summer and warm in winter, and severe winter, water avoided enduring cold, snugness, and the hot summer water is ice-cold convenient again, needn't heat, lower the temperature, and is energy-conservation when saving again, receives praises from customers.
(4) the undesired resident family that maybe can't supply water of water supply that reasons such as high-rise building, low hydraulic pressure zone, water tower insufficient height are caused or use water spot; after adopting the present invention; can obviously improve water supply effect, when a cover water source insufficient water wherein, can adopt another set of water source to supply water at once.
(5) meet that water factory has a power failure or during situation such as the maintenance of cutting off the water, as long as user family does not have a power failure with regard to can not cutting off the water; Even short-term is cut off the water and electricity supply, can not cut off the water yet.
(6) because of adopting the wire circuit control of pump, this systematic function is stable, the life-span is long, not fragile.
Figure of description 7 width of cloth of the present invention: Fig. 1 is first kind of embodiment, is used to not have the tap water area, the piping erection that a water pump of many families coupling (11) supplies water, electrical principle schematic diagram; Fig. 2 is second kind of embodiment, adopts water tank (6)/water pump (11) two cover water sources, piping erection, electrical principle schematic diagram when the multilayer multiple spot uses; Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are other two kinds of mounting means schematic diagrames of tank pipe; Fig. 5 is the third embodiment, adopts tap water/water pump (11) two cover water sources, piping erection, electrical principle schematic diagram when a family multiple spot uses; Fig. 6 is the 4th a kind of embodiment, adopts tap water/water tank (6)/water pump (11) three cover water sources, piping erection, electrical principle schematic diagram when a family multiple spot uses.
Figure 1 shows that first kind of embodiment of the present invention, be applicable to no tap water area, the piping erection a during water pump of many families coupling (11), electrical principle schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 1, the shared water pump in a family or many families (11), water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12), each family water pipe (7) is connected mutually.Pump switch (k) each household has, and respectively inserts from oneself live wire, and is all in parallel, and each household all can pass through pump switch (k) control of pump (11) separately, the comfortable convenience of water, and electricity consumption separately at any time.
Fig. 2 is second kind of embodiment of the present invention, is applicable to the multistory building of no tap water, adopts water pump (11)/water tank (6) to unite water supply, the piping erection of multilayer multiple spot water, electrical principle schematic diagram.Figure 2 shows that four floor rooms, order water, water pump (11) for eight and be contained in bottom, water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12), water tank (6) is contained in top layer, and water tank (6) is by water inlet pipe (4), and outlet pipe (7) is connected with trunk line.Outlet pipe (7) dress valve (8), flap valve (9) is in addition at water tank (6) top dress gutter (10).Each all adorns water tap (13) and pump switch (k) with water spot, and k1 connects with k2, inserts from a live wire, and k3-k8 is in parallel with k1, k2 respectively, and respectively a live wire with water spot inserts from the place.During use, open a pump switch (k) in any position and all can open water pump (11), water pump (11) draws water flap valve (9) cuts out automatically, and current flow into water tank (6) through water inlet pipe (4) and store; The tap of fetching boiling water simultaneously, the underground water that promptly directly uses water pump (11) to extract; The switch (k) that switches off the pump is opened water tap (13), and promptly flap valve (9) is opened automatically, and water tank (6) water flows out for use; Thereby realize the purpose at conversion water source whenever and wherever possible.Fig. 3 is the secundal viae road mounting means of water tank (6), also be installed into water pipe (4), outlet pipe (7), (10) three pipes of gutter, but outlet pipe is only adorned valve (8), omits flap valve (9), and it is dual-purpose to make water inlet pipe (7) become water-in and water-out, water pump (11) is when drawing water, and current can flow into water tank (6) by pipe (4), (7) simultaneously; Switch off the pump (11), the tap of fetching boiling water (13), promptly water tank (6) water flows out for using through pipe (7).Fig. 4 is the third piping erection mode of water tank, omits water inlet pipe (4) and flap valve (9), only puts into the dual-purpose pipe of water outlet (7), gutter (10), and pipe (7) is gone up dress valve (8).Water pump (11) is when drawing water, and current directly flow into water tank (6) or flow out water tap (13) for using from pipe (7); Switch off the pump (11), the tap of fetching boiling water (13), promptly water tank (6) water flows out for using through pipe (7).
Fig. 5 is the third embodiment of the present invention, is applicable to studio flat, adopts tap water/water pump (11) two cover water sources, piping erection, electrical principle schematic diagram when a family multiple spot uses.As shown in Figure 5, the water pipe part is in the kitchen, washroom, rest room, balcony, garage all be equipped with water tap (13), available water; Tap water inserts from the washroom.Insert door valve (1) is housed, flap valve (2) water pump (11) is contained in the bottom garage, connects water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12) with trunk line (3).Circuit part draws a live wire and enters connect with washroom switch k2 rest room, balcony, garage of switch k1, k1 and respectively draw live wire and insert k3, k4, k5 from the kitchen, be series at after the k1-k5 with k1, k2 parallel water pump respectively.During use, if boiling water pump (11) not, the tap (13) of fetching boiling water, promptly use tap water, tap the time is opened any one among the switch k1-k5 if fetch boiling water, and all can open water pump, and flap valve (2) cuts out automatically, use the underground water that water pump (11) extracts instead, also can switch off the pump by the switch (k) of any one former unlatching water pump (11).
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention, is applicable to studio flat.Adopt tap water/water pump (11)/water tank (6) three cover water sources, water pipe installation when one family multiple spot uses, electrical principle schematic diagram are as shown in Figure 6, the water pipe part, in the kitchen, washroom, rest room, balcony, garage all be equipped with water tap (13), tap water inserts from the washroom, access port dress valve (1), flap valve (2); Water tank (6) is installed in the top, rest room, passes through water inlet pipe (4) with trunk line (3), and outlet pipe (7) is connected, water inlet pipe (4) dress valve (5); Outlet pipe (7) dress valve (8), flap valve (9), water tank (6) top are adorned a gutter (10) and are inserted sewer; Water pump (11) is loaded on the bottom garage and trunk line (3) is connected, water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12).Circuit part: a pump switch (k) is all adorned in each water place, and mode of connection and Fig. 5 circuit part are together.During use, if first valve-off (1), open valve (5), (7), promptly block water source from the beginning, adopt water pump (11)/water tank (6) to unite water supply, the switch of any point in available kitchen, washroom, rest room, balcony, garage (k) control of pump, groundwater abstraction uses or preserves in water tank (6), wherein, kitchen, washroom be switch each other, and individual which switch (k) of promptly opening of its excess-three just must close which switch (k); Not during boiling water pump (11), the tap of fetching boiling water (13), promptly the water tank water flows out for use.If open valve (1), valve-off (5) is promptly used tap water/water pump (11) instead and is united water supply, and this moment is if boiling water pump not behind the tap (13) of fetching boiling water promptly uses tap water; If tap water cut-off promptly changes automatically by cistern water supply; Can at any time use switch (k) control of pump (11) of any point in kitchen, washroom, rest room, balcony, garage equally, extract underground water cool in summer and warm in winter or closed.The pipeline of water tank (6) also can adopt Fig. 3 mounting means, but water inlet pipe (4), valve (5), outlet pipe (7), valve (8) all need be installed, and only omits flap valve (9); Also can adopt Fig. 4 mounting means, will manage (7) and make the Inlet and outlet water dual-purpose, pipe (7) is gone up dress valve (8), omits flap valve (9).
The present invention also can be used for high-rise building, the pressurized water supply in the undesired areas of water supply such as low hydraulic pressure zone, mounting technique and Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are basic identical, decide on feelings, only water pump (11) feed source can be with the supply water tap water in normal area of underground water or low layer, thereby also at any time can a floor in office or with water spot open and close water pump (11), to improve water supply conditions.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of comprehensive water supply system has a kind of, two kinds or three kinds of available uses in water source.It is characterized in that: this water system can according to circumstances be mounted to the water supply of many families coupling water pump, tap water/water pump (11) dual-purpose, water tank (6)/water pump (11) dual-purpose, tap water/water tank (6)/modes such as water pump (11) three usefulness; The multiple spot control circuit that water pump adopts a plurality of ganged switches (k1-kn) to connect, two switch k1 farthest connect with k2 apart from water pump, are drawn by same live wire, and k3-kn is in parallel with k1, k2 respectively, respectively draws from this switch position live wire; Also but each switch (k1-kn) is all in parallel, respectively draws from the position live wire; Water pump is series at after the k1-kn, thereby can open or switch off the pump with any one switch, reaches the purpose of water source conversion.Three cover water sources wherein are installed, can select tap water, water pump (11) water or water tank (6) water for use, tap water and water pump (11) are connected, again by water inlet pipe (4)/outlet pipe (7) or only use an Inlet and outlet water dual-purpose pipe (7) and water tank (6) UNICOM, water tap (13) has several, can carry out the selection conversion of tap water/water pump (11) water or water tank (6) water/water pump (11) water in any one water position; Installation two cover water sources, can according to circumstances dress up tap water/water pump (11) formula or water tank (6)/water pump (11) formula, water tap (13) has several, can carry out the conversion of tap water/water pump (11) water or the conversion of water tank (6) water/water pump (11) water in any one water position.
2, according to the described water system of claim 1.It is characterized in that: water pump (11) adopts a plurality of ganged switches (k1-kn) to connect into the multi-point joint control circuit, k1, the k2 series connection, draw from a live wire, the k3-kn parallel connection, respectively draw from the live wire of this switch position, this method of attachment can be applicable to same indoor each water spot, to satisfy each point water needs, except that suite, also can be applicable to the at all levels of building, same building, to satisfy each level householder's requirement, when being applied to water pump of many families coupling, k1-kn all adopts parallel connection, respectively pick out from this family live wire, to improve water supply condition required to satisfy house, a few building, and reaching each family each point all can be by opening at any time, the conversion water source that cuts out the pump, the requirement that improves water supply effect.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described water systems.It is characterized in that: tap water/water pump (11)/water tank (6) three cover water sources are installed, tap water and water pump (11), water tank (6) is connected, tap water water inlet dress valve (1), flap valve (2), pump intake loaded check valve (12), water tank (6) is by water inlet pipe (4), (7) two pipes of outlet pipe or only use a water-in and water-out dual-purpose pipe (7) and trunk line (3) to connect, water inlet pipe (4) is positioned at water tank upper, dress valve (5), outlet pipe (7) is positioned at water tank (6) bottom, dress valve (8), flap valve (9) also can omit flap valve (9); If water inlet pipe (4) is omitted, flap valve (9) also should save; A gutter (10) is also established on water pipe top, so that unnecessary water is entered sewer; Water tap (13) has several, and any one all can cooperate power switch to carry out the conversion of tap water/water pump (11) water or water tank (6) water/water pump (11) water at any time; If the use tap water, during tap water cut-off, water tank (6) water can continue to supply water automatically; If use water tank (6) water, use tap water, then need pass through valve (1), (5) or valve (1), (8) control.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 described water systems.It is characterized in that: installation tap water/water pump (11) two cover water sources, water tap (13) has several, and water pump (11) is connected with running water pipe, tap water water inlet dress valve (1), flap valve (2), pump intake loaded check valve (12); Cooperate water pump multiple spot control circuit, use water spot, all can utilize pump switch (k), carry out the selection conversion of tap water, water pump (11) water at any time at any one.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 described water systems.It is characterized in that: installation water tank (6)/water pump (11) two cover water sources, water tap (13) has several, and water tank can pass through water inlet pipe (4), outlet pipe (7) is connected with trunk line; Outlet pipe dress valve (8), flap valve (9); Also can omit water inlet pipe (4) and flap valve (9), outlet pipe (7) is dual-purpose as water-in and water-out; Refill a gutter (10) on the water tank (6), unnecessary water is entered sewer; Pump intake loaded check valve (12); Cooperate water pump (11) multiple spot control circuit, use water spot, all can utilize pump switch (k), carry out the selection conversion of water tank (6) water/water pump (11) water at any time at any one; Also can when using water pump (11) water, any point part water suction water tank (6) be stored, with energy-saving and water-saving.
6, described according to claim 1 or 2.It is characterized in that: no tap water area, when a water pump of many families coupling (11) supplied water, each family water pipe (7) was all connected with same water pump (11), water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12); Each family pump switch (k) all adopts in parallel, respectively picks out from this family live wire; Each household can both utilize separately switch (k) that water pump (11) is controlled and electricity consumption separately at any time, takes or close underground water cool in summer and warm in winter at any time, and is very convenient.
CNB001052489A 2000-04-22 2000-04-22 Comprehensive water supply system Expired - Fee Related CN1160504C (en)

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CNB001052489A CN1160504C (en) 2000-04-22 2000-04-22 Comprehensive water supply system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB001052489A CN1160504C (en) 2000-04-22 2000-04-22 Comprehensive water supply system

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CN1267770A true CN1267770A (en) 2000-09-27
CN1160504C CN1160504C (en) 2004-08-04

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106593022A (en) * 2017-02-18 2017-04-26 滨州盛华建材有限公司 Energy-saving intelligent type toilet capable of being warm in winter and cool in summer
CN108221293A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-06-29 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Shared passway for water, washing machine and car washing installation
CN113123193A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-16 福建省铁拓机械股份有限公司 Asphalt multi-pipe foaming system and process

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106593022A (en) * 2017-02-18 2017-04-26 滨州盛华建材有限公司 Energy-saving intelligent type toilet capable of being warm in winter and cool in summer
CN108221293A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-06-29 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Shared passway for water, washing machine and car washing installation
CN108221293B (en) * 2018-03-27 2021-08-10 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Shared water path device, washing machine and washing device
CN113123193A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-16 福建省铁拓机械股份有限公司 Asphalt multi-pipe foaming system and process

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