CN1160504C

CN1160504C - Comprehensive water supply system

Info

Publication number: CN1160504C
Application number: CNB001052489A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 楼炯伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-04-22
Filing date: 2000-04-22
Publication date: 2004-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2020-04-22
Also published as: CN1267770A

Abstract

The present invention provides a multi-purpose comprehensive water supply system which relates to water and electric installation techniques. A structure in which a water pump can be jointly used by multiple users, and structures for running water/ a water pump, or a water tank/ a water pump, or running water/ a water tank/ a water pump, etc. can be installed. The water pump adopts a multipoint integral control circuit, so the water pump can be switched on and switched off at any point. The conversion of the running water to water pump water or water tank water to water pump water is realized, and the cost of use water is largely reduced. Underground water can be pumped for use at any time and any place, the water is warm in winter and cool in summer, which provides comfortable and convenient use for people. The water supply effect on high-rise storied buildings and regions with low water pressure can be obviously improved. When water works stop water supply, as long as user households do not have power failure, the water supply can not be cut off. Even though both the water supply and the power are cut off for a short term, water can be still supplied. The present invention has the advantages of stable performance and little possibility of being destroyed.

Description

Comprehensive water supply system

One. technical field:

The present invention is a comprehensive water supply system, relates to pipeline and electrical installation in building or the biotope water system.

Two. background technology:

In existing hydrotechny, mainly contain: tap water supply, water temperature are influenced greatly by temperature, and be cold in winter and hot in summer, washes with uncomfortable; Commercial water price is used to flush the toilet, cost such as laundry is higher; Some high-rise building and regional hydraulic pressure deficiency can not normal water supplies; When water factory had a power failure or cut off the water maintenance, the user just was subjected to anhydrous hardship.Water tower water-feeding: water pump generally only pump house can control, other places are uncontrollable, the water tower current are intact, each is just cut off the water with water spot; Except that the water that has just drawn up, the most time water temperature is cold in winter and hot in summer, washes with uncomfortable; Some water tower insufficient height, the hydraulic pressure deficiency, the high-rise water spot of using can not normal water supply.Water pump supplies water: general water pump more only can be controlled, and other places are uncontrollable, uses inconvenient.A kind of pressure pot type water pump automaton is arranged, can start water pump by water tap, but this device is when water supply volume is big, because of frequent switch, very easily damage, water supply volume hour in addition pipeline have when leaking on a small quantity and also can open water pump continually automatically, so this water pump and automaton are fragile, waste of energy is also bigger, and this device can not realize the conversion of a few cover way of supplying water, does not reach the purpose of selecting to use different temperatures water source and energy-saving and water-saving.A kind of pull switching mode self-con-tained unit is arranged, can just come the control of pump switch by cistern water level, under the situation that electricity is arranged, keep water tank not cut off the water supply, but because of pump switch is not subjected to artificial control, the current water tank of all flowing through flows out for using again, so overwhelming majority time water temperature is cold in winter and hot in summer, do not reach the purpose of selecting to use the comfort temperature water source, wash with uncomfortable.Tap water and water pump are united water supply: water pump generally more only can be controlled, and other are uncontrollable with water spot; Can not take the water of water pump cool in summer and warm in winter at any time.

Three. summary of the invention:

For solving the deficiency that above-mentioned each way of supplying water at present commonly used exists, the objective of the invention is: make low hydraulic pressure zone, high-rise building and other normally water of undesired area that supplies water, reach and " only otherwise have a power failure, just do not cut off the water; Even short-term has a power failure, can not cut off the water yet " effect.And can take comfortable underground water cool in summer and warm in winter in any one water place at any time, at any time realize the conversion of underground water and water tank water or underground water and tap water, also can carry out the selection conversion of underground water and water tank water and tap water at any time, make people severe winter water avoid enduring cold, snugness, the refrigerant convenience of hot summer water is improved the quality of living, during simultaneously energy-conservation, joint, reduce the water cost.

For achieving the above object, the present invention carries out technological improvement and innovation from pipeline, circuit two aspects:

(1). pipe section:

1, water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12) as neighborhood relationship harmony, can be connected by each family water pipe (7) of water pump (see figure 1) of many families logotype in no tap water area; Pump switch (k) each household has, and all adopts parallel connection, respectively inserts from oneself live wire, the each household tap (13) of all can fetching boiling water at any time, and pump switch (k) the open and close water pumps (11) by separately, groundwater abstraction uses or closes the water source, and electricity consumption separately, comfortable convenience.Except that such scheme, it is also conceivable that water pump (11) and water tank (6) two overlap way of supplying water and unite the water supply (see figure 2), water tank (6) is connected with water pump (11) by water inlet pipe (4), outlet pipe (7) respectively, outlet pipe (7) dress valve (8), flap valve (9); Also water inlet pipe (4) and flap valve (9) all can be omitted, outlet pipe (7) is done water-in and water-out dual-purpose (Fig. 4); Or with the omission of the flap valve (9) on the outlet pipe (7) (Fig. 3); Adorn a gutter (10) in water tank (6) top in addition, feed sewer.Operating principle: when water pump (11) work, during water tap (13) Close All, flap valve (9) cuts out automatically, and current flow into water tank (6) through water inlet pipe (4) and store; Water pump (11) work, one of water tap (13) is to several unlatchings, and water pump (11) pump-out is during greater than water tap (13) water yield, and the unnecessary water yield also flows into water tank (6) and stores, to reach the purpose of energy-saving and water-saving; When water tank (6) storage full water and water pump (11) when not closing, unnecessary water enters sewer by gutter (10); The tap (13) of when switching off the pump (11), fetching boiling water, promptly flap valve (9) is opened automatically, and the water that water tank (6) is stored flows out for use.

2, original tap water because of the hydraulic pressure deficiency, is often cut off the water and maybe will be improved water temperature etc. and when needing to transform, can adopt tap water and water pump (11) two cover way of supplying water to unite the water supply (see figure 5), tap water water inlet dress valve (1), flap valve (2); Water pump (11) is connected with trunk line (3), and water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12) by the work of electric switch (k) cooperation flap valve (2), reaches the purpose of automatic conversion way of supplying water.Operating principle: in the tap (13) of not fetching boiling water during boiling water pump (11) any one or several, promptly flap valve (2) is opened, tap water flows out for use; Open water pump (11) and open extremely several water taps (13), promptly flap valve (2) cuts out, and tap water is cut off, and changes by water pump (11) for underground water.

3, the scheme of Fig. 2, Fig. 5 is comprehensive in addition, adopt tap water and water pump (11) and water tank (6) three cover way of supplying water to unite the water supply (see figure 6), wherein, running water pipe and water tank (6), water pump (11) are all connected, tap water water inlet dress valve (1), flap valve (2), water tank (6) is connected with trunk line (3) by water inlet pipe (4) and outlet pipe (7) respectively, water inlet pipe (4) dress valve (5), outlet pipe (7) dress valve (8), flap valve (9); Or with the omission of the flap valve (9) on the outlet pipe (7) (see figure 3).Also water inlet pipe (4) and flap valve (9) all can be omitted, outlet pipe (7) is made the dual-purpose (see figure 4) of water-in and water-out; Above water tank, adorn a gutter (10) in addition, feed sewer; Pump intake loaded check valve (12).Operating principle: valve (1) is when closing, and tap water is closed, and uses water tank (6) and water pump (11) two cover way of supplying water to supply water, open water pump (11) this moment, close all water taps (13), flap valve (9) cuts out, and current flow into water tank (6) through water pipe (4) and store; Water pump (11) is opened, one or several unlatching of water tap (13), and water pump (11) pump-out is during greater than water tap (13) water yield, and the unnecessary water yield flows into water tank (6) and stores, to reach the energy-saving and water-saving purpose; When water tank (6) storage full water, and water pump (11) is not when cutting out as yet, and unnecessary water enters sewer by gutter (10); The tap (13) of when water pump cuts out, fetching boiling water, promptly flap valve (9) is opened automatically, and the water that water tank (6) is stored flows out for use; Valve-off (5) promptly blocks the road that tap water flows into water tank (6), the tap of fetching boiling water (13) and boiling water pump not promptly uses tap water; Open water pump at any one with water spot again, promptly flap valve (2), (9) are all closed automatically, change by water pump (11) directly to supply water, and are cool in summer and warm in winter.

(2) circuit part:

1, for solving in the multiple spot water utilizing process control of water pump multiple spot and the shared water pump in many families electrical problem separately, adopt several ganged switches (k1-kn) to be mounted to water pump (11) multiple spot control circuit, to reach any one water place switch water pump (11) at any time, take underground water source cool in summer and warm in winter whenever and wherever possible, and equipment is durable in use, non-damageable purpose.Circuit is seen the circuit part among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6.As shown in Figure 1, all switches all adopt parallel connection, and each switch is all drawn from the live wire at each place, family, can open separately and can close, and this circuit can be used for a family multiple spot control, also can be used for water pump of many families coupling and electricity consumption separately.Fig. 2, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, apart from water pump (11) k1, K2 series connection farthest, draw from a live wire, so these two switches are switch each other, rest switch then is respectively to draw from the live wire of switch position, which switch (k) opens and just must still cut out by this switch (k), thereby can be used for a family multiple spot control of same water pump, also can be used for the many families coupling under the prerequisite of the same family of k1, k2.

Owing to aspect electric, adopt multiple spot control circuit control of pump (11), be aided with water pipe installation aspect and adopt a cover, two covers or the comprehensive water system of three cover way of supplying water, the two combination makes overall structure function generation great variety, and brings many convenience and material benefit to the user:

(1): three cover way of supplying water have been installed, can pass through valve (1), (5), (8) control and select tap water or water tank (6) water supply; Simultaneously, installation two covers or three cover way of supplying water, all can carry out the selection conversion that tap water and water pump (11) supply water at any time at any water point, or the selection conversion of water tank (6) and water pump (11) water supply, very convenient.Also can according to circumstances adopt a water pump of many families coupling (11), each household open and close water pump (11) and electricity consumption separately at any time.Water pump (11) is when drawing water, and current directly flow into water tank (6) or flow out water tap (13) for using from pipe (7); Switch off the pump (11), the tap of fetching boiling water (13), promptly water tank (6) water flows out for using through pipe (7).

Fig. 5 is the third embodiment of the present invention, is applicable to studio flat, adopts tap water and water pump (11) three cover way of supplying water, piping erection, electrical principle schematic diagram when a family multiple spot uses.As shown in Figure 5, the water pipe part is in the kitchen, washroom, rest room, balcony, garage all be equipped with water tap (13), available water; Tap water inserts from the washroom, and access port is equipped with valve

(2): reduce the water expense greatly.Press 1.70 yuan/T of urbanite water consumption price, 0.53 yuan/degree of electricity charge valency, pump power 550w, water yield 3T/h calculates.Water pump (11) 1T that draws water only needs 0.097 yuan of the electricity charge, and its expense is only occupied 5.7% of civilian water price, as with industrial production and the contrast of commerce services industry water, the amplitude of then saving is bigger, is used to flush the toilet, very material benefits such as laundry and farming and animal husbandry water.

(3): groundwater abstraction uses whenever and wherever possible, and water temperature is cool in summer and warm in winter, and severe winter, water avoided enduring cold, snugness, and the hot summer water is ice-cold convenient again, needn't heat, lower the temperature, and is energy-conservation when saving again, receives praises from customers.

(4): the undesired user that maybe can't supply water of water supply that reasons such as high-rise building, low hydraulic pressure zone, water tower insufficient height are caused or use water spot; after adopting the present invention; can obviously improve water supply effect, when wherein a cover way of supplying water can not satisfy, can adopt another set of way of supplying water to supply water at once.

(5): meet that water factory has a power failure or during situation such as the maintenance of cutting off the water, as long as user family does not have a power failure with regard to can not cutting off the water; Even short-term is cut off the water and electricity supply, can not cut off the water yet.

(6): because of adopting the wire circuit control of pump, this systematic function is stable, the life-span is long, not fragile.

Four. description of drawings: Figure of description 7 width of cloth of the present invention:

Fig. 1 is first kind of embodiment, is used to not have the tap water area, piping erection, electrical principle schematic diagram that a water pump of many families coupling (11) supplies water;

Fig. 2 is second kind of embodiment, adopts water tank (6) and water pump (11) two cover way of supplying water, piping erection, electrical principle schematic diagram when the multilayer multiple spot uses;

Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are other two kinds of mounting means schematic diagrames of tank pipe;

Fig. 5 is the third embodiment, adopts tap water and water pump (11) two cover way of supplying water, piping erection, electrical principle schematic diagram when a family multiple spot uses;

Fig. 6 is the 4th a kind of embodiment, adopts tap water and water tank (6) and water pump (11) three cover way of supplying water, piping erection, electrical principle schematic diagram when a family multiple spot uses.

Five. the specific embodiment:

Figure 1 shows that first kind of embodiment of the present invention, be applicable to no tap water area, the piping erection a during water pump of many families coupling (11), electrical principle schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 1, the shared water pump in a family or many families (11), water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12), each family water pipe (7) is connected mutually.Pump switch (k) each household has, and respectively inserts from oneself live wire, and is all in parallel, and each household all can pass through pump switch (k) control of pump (11) separately, the comfortable convenience of water, and electricity consumption separately at any time.

Fig. 2 is second kind of embodiment of the present invention, is applicable to the multistory building of no tap water, adopts water pump (11) and water tank (6) to unite water supply, the piping erection of multilayer multiple spot water, electrical equipment principle schematic.Figure 2 shows that four floor rooms, order water, water pump (11) for eight and be contained in bottom, water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12), water tank (6) is contained in top layer, and water tank (6) is by water inlet pipe (4), and outlet pipe (7) is connected with trunk line.Outlet pipe (7) dress valve (8), flap valve (9) are in addition at water tank (6) top dress gutter (10).Each all installs water tap (13) and pump switch (k) with water spot, apart from water pump two switch k1 and k2 series connection farthest, insert from a live wire, rest switch respectively with above-mentioned two switch in parallel, respectively a live wire with water spot inserts from the place.During use, open a pump switch (k) in any position and all can open water pump (11), water pump (11) draws water flap valve (9) cuts out automatically, and current flow into water tank (6) through water inlet pipe (4) and store; The tap of fetching boiling water simultaneously, the underground water that promptly directly uses water pump (11) to extract; The switch (k) that switches off the pump is opened water tap (13), and promptly flap valve (9) is opened automatically, and water tank (6) water flows out for use; Thereby realize the purpose of conversion way of supplying water whenever and wherever possible and saves energy.Fig. 3 is the secundal viae road mounting means of water tank (6), also be installed into water pipe (4), outlet pipe (7), (10) three pipes of gutter, but outlet pipe is only adorned valve (8), omit flap valve (9), it is dual-purpose to make water inlet pipe (7) become water-in and water-out, water pump (11) is when drawing water, and current can flow into water tank (6) by pipe (4), (7) simultaneously; Switch off the pump (11), the tap of fetching boiling water (13), promptly water tank (6) water flows out for using through pipe (7).Fig. 4 is the third piping erection mode of water tank, omit water inlet pipe (4) and flap valve (9), only put into the dual-purpose pipe of water outlet (7), gutter (10), pipe (7) is gone up dress valve (8), (1), flap valve (2), water pump (11) is contained in the bottom garage, connects water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12) with trunk line (3).Circuit part draws a live wire from the kitchen and advances switch k1, and k1 connects with washroom switch k2, and rest room, balcony, garage respectively draw a live wire and insert k3, k4, k5, and in parallel with k1 and k2 respectively, water pump is series at after all switches.During use, if boiling water pump (11) not, the tap (13) of fetching boiling water, promptly use tap water, tap the time is opened any one among the switch k1-k5 if fetch boiling water, and all can open water pump, and flap valve (2) cuts out automatically, use the underground water that water pump (11) extracts instead, also can switch off the pump by the switch (k) of any one former unlatching water pump (11).

Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention, is applicable to studio flat.Adopt tap water and water pump (11) and water tank (6) three cover way of supplying water, piping erection, electrical principle schematic diagram when a family multiple spot uses.As shown in Figure 6, water pipe part: in the kitchen, washroom, rest room, balcony, garage all be equipped with water tap (13), tap water inserts from the washroom, access port dress valve (1), flap valve (2); Water tank (6) is installed in the top, rest room, passes through water inlet pipe (4) with trunk line (3), and outlet pipe (7) is connected, water inlet pipe (4) dress valve (5); Outlet pipe (7) dress valve (8), flap valve (9), water tank (6) top is adorned a gutter (10) and is inserted sewer; Water pump (11) is loaded on the bottom garage, connects water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12) with trunk line (3).Circuit part: a pump switch (k) is all adorned in each water place, and mode of connection and Fig. 5 circuit part are together.During use, if first valve-off (1), open valve (5), (7), promptly block water source from the beginning, adopt water pump (11) and water tank (6) to unite water supply, the switch of any point in available kitchen, washroom, rest room, balcony, garage (k) control of pump, groundwater abstraction uses or preserves in water tank (6), wherein, kitchen, washroom be switch each other, and individual which switch (k) of promptly opening of its excess-three just must close which switch (k); Not during boiling water pump (11), the tap of fetching boiling water (13), promptly the water tank water flows out for use.If open valve (1), valve-off (5) is promptly used tap water and water pump (11) instead and is united water supply, and this moment is if boiling water pump not behind the tap (13) of fetching boiling water promptly uses tap water; When tap water cut-off, promptly change automatically by cistern water supply; Equally can be at any time in the kitchen, washroom, rest room, balcony, the switch of any point in garage (k) control of pump (11) extracts underground water cool in summer and warm in winter or is closed.The pipeline of water tank (6) also can adopt Fig. 3 mounting means, but water inlet pipe (4), valve (5), outlet pipe (7), valve (8) all need install, and only omits flap valve (9); Also can adopt Fig. 4 mounting means, omit pipe (4) and valve (5), will manage (7) and make the Inlet and outlet water dual-purpose, pipe (7) is gone up dress valve (8), omits flap valve (9).

The present invention also can be used for the pressurized water supply in the undesired areas of supplying water such as high-rise building, low hydraulic pressure zone, mounting technique and Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are basic identical, which mode of employing at discretion, only water pump (11) feed source can be with the supply water tap water in normal area of underground water or low layer, thereby also at any time can a floor in office or with water spot open and close water pump (11), to improve water supply conditions.

Claims

1, a kind of comprehensive water supply system, a kind of, two kinds or three kinds of available uses of way of supplying water are arranged, it is characterized in that: this water system can be mounted to the water supply of many families coupling water pump, tap water and water pump (11) and cooperate water supply, water tank (6) and water pump (11) to cooperate water supply, tap water and water tank (6) and water pump (11) to cooperate way of supplying water; The multiple spot control circuit that water pump adopts a plurality of ganged switches (k1-kn) to connect apart from water pump two switches (k1, k2) series connection farthest, is drawn by same live wire, rest switch respectively with above-mentioned two switch in parallel, respectively draw from this switch position live wire; Also but each switch (k1-kn) is all in parallel, respectively draws from the position live wire at place; Water pump is series at after all switches, thereby can open or switch off the pump with any one switch, reaches the purpose of way of supplying water conversion; Three cover way of supplying water wherein are installed, can select tap water, water pump (11) water or water tank (6) water for use, tap water and water pump (11) are connected, again by water inlet pipe (4) and outlet pipe (7) or only use an Inlet and outlet water dual-purpose pipe (7) to be communicated with water tank (6), water tap (13) has several, by the selection conversion of way of supplying water, can select to use tap water and water pump (11) water or water tank (6) water in any one water position; Installation two cover way of supplying water, can dress up tap water and water pump (11) cooperates water supply or water tank (6) and water pump (11) to cooperate water supply, water tap (13) has several, by the conversion of way of supplying water, can select to use tap water and water pump (11) water in any one water position or select to use water tank (6) water and water pump (11) water.

2, according to the described water system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: water pump (11) adopts a plurality of ganged switches (k1-kn) to connect into the multi-point joint control circuit, apart from water pump two switch series connection farthest, draw from a live wire, the rest switch parallel connection, respectively draw from the live wire of this switch position, this method of attachment is applied to same indoor each and uses water spot, to satisfy each point water needs; Except that suite, be applied to the at all levels of building, same building, then satisfy each level householder's requirement; When being applied to water pump of many families coupling, all switches all adopt parallel connection, respectively pick out from this family live wire, and to improve water supply condition required to satisfy house, a few building, reach each family each point and all can pass through open and close water pump conversion way of supplying water at any time, the requirement that improves water supply effect.

3, according to claim 1 or 2 described water systems, it is characterized in that: install in tap water and water pump (11) and water tank (6) the three cover way of supplying water, tap water and water pump (11), water tank (6) is connected, tap water water inlet dress valve (1), flap valve (2), pump intake loaded check valve (12), water tank (6) is by water inlet pipe (4), (7) two pipes of outlet pipe or only advance with one, water outlet dual-purpose pipe (7) is connected with trunk line (3), water inlet pipe (4) is positioned at water tank upper, valve (5) is housed, outlet pipe (7) is positioned at water tank (6) bottom, and valve (8) is housed, flap valve (9); When only adorning an Inlet and outlet water dual-purpose pipe (7) between water tank (6) and the trunk line, omit water inlet pipe (4) and flap valve (9); Water tank upper is also established a gutter (10), so that unnecessary water is entered sewer; Water tap (13) has several, and any one all can cooperate power switch to carry out the conversion of tap water and water pump (11) water way of supplying water or water tank (6) water and water pump (11) water way of supplying water at any time; When using tap water supply, during tap water cut-off, water tank (6) water can continue to supply water automatically; When using water tank (6) to supply water, use tap water, then need to jointly control by the valve on water supply pipe and the tank pipe.

4, according to claim 1 or 2 described water systems, it is characterized in that: installation tap water and water pump (11) two cover way of supplying water, water tap (13) has several, water pump (11) communicates with running water pipe, tap water water inlet dress valve (1), flap valve (2), pump intake loaded check valve (12), cooperate water pump multiple spot control circuit, use water spot at any one, all can utilize pump switch (k), carry out the selection conversion of tap water, water pump (11) water at any time.

5, according to claim 1 or 2 described water systems, it is characterized in that: installation water tank (6) and water pump (11) two cover way of supplying water, water tap (13) has several, and water tank (6) is connected with trunk line by water inlet pipe (4), outlet pipe (7); Outlet pipe dress valve (8), flap valve (9); When only adorning an Inlet and outlet water dual-purpose pipe (7), omit water inlet pipe (4) and flap valve (9); Refill a gutter (10) on the water tank (6), unnecessary water is entered sewer; Pump intake loaded check valve (12); Cooperate water pump (11) multiple spot control circuit, use water spot, all can utilize pump switch (k), carry out the selection conversion of water tank (6) water and water pump (11) water at any time at any one; Also can when using water pump (11) water, any point part water suction water tank (6) be stored, with energy-saving and water-saving.

6, according to claim 1 or 2 described water systems, it is characterized in that: no tap water area, when a water pump of many families coupling (11) supplied water, each family water pipe was all connected with same water pump (11), water pump (11) water inlet loaded check valve (12); Each family pump switch (k) all adopts in parallel, respectively picks out from this family live wire; Each family can both utilize separately switch (k) that water pump (11) is controlled and electricity consumption separately at any time, takes or close underground water cool in summer and warm in winter at any time, and is very convenient.