CN1265386A - Composite fertilizer and its making process - Google Patents
Composite fertilizer and its making process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1265386A CN1265386A CN 99100786 CN99100786A CN1265386A CN 1265386 A CN1265386 A CN 1265386A CN 99100786 CN99100786 CN 99100786 CN 99100786 A CN99100786 A CN 99100786A CN 1265386 A CN1265386 A CN 1265386A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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Abstract
The present invention features that organic waste is fermented into organic fertilier, which is then mixed with chemical fertilizer, microbial fertilizer and biological fertilizer to obtain the high-efficiency composite fertilizer favorable to protecting ecological environment.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of composite fertilizer and prepare the field of described composite fertilizer.
Most of fertilizer (farm manure), inorganic fertilizer (chemical fertilizer), the bio-fertilizer (bacterial manure) of belonging to of the fertilizer in past.But number average is inorganic fertilizer (chemical fertilizer) mostly, most still monomer fertilizer in the middle of the inorganic fertilizer, as, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc., the composite fertilizer that development in recent years is got up also all is that binary, three element compound fertilizer are more, as phosphoric acid diamino, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer etc.Multi-elements composite fertilizer and year just grow up, and these fertilizer mostly belong to inorganic fertilizer section.
Although fertilizer section extended familys do not break away from the general layout that the individual soldier does war various, do not reach coordinating effect.The all-element compound fertilizer that grows up recent years also is in the inorganic fertilizer section.These fertile kinds in agriculture grain development have been played certain effect, but have also played destruction.It is improper, not only unfavorable to plant growth to use, and the soil that also can harden makes the serious acid of soil, alkalization, makes soil composition disorder, nutritive props imbalance, soil fertility degeneration.The soil microorganisms population reduces, goes down for a long time, and soil can be dead gradually, day of soil death, exactly one cut plant become extinct in.Require to solve these illnesss, the adding of fertilizer can achieve the goal.
Fertilizer means people, animal baking urine, barnyard manure, compost, green manure, peat etc.Fertilizer is a kind of safe fertilizer, and it contains abundant organic matter and the required various nutrient elements of crop, improve the soil and culture fertility aspect its unique effect is more arranged.Although organic fertilizer has many advantages, weak point is also arranged, the nutrient concentration that it contains is low, slow for fertilizer, thereby effect of increasing production is so not remarkable, and crop yield is provided by a relatively large margin, also should jointly advance altogether with inorganic fertilizer.
Bio-feritlizer also is bacterial manure.It has unique effect to growth and development of plants.Can make fertility increase several times, the motion that the growth of crop, growth will be leaned on this small life of microorganism.Do not have the motion of microorganism, soil is dead, but the every gram soil of the microorganism in soil gram soil just has tens, so many microorganisms, and what have is unhelpful to plant growth, what have then becomes how much radixes to increase the then generation antagonistic action that has to fertilizer.How to make microorganism become how much radixes to increase to fertilizer, just must from soil, isolate useful microorganism, through cultivating, make it to reach the antagonism harmful microorganism, impel the conversion and the conveying of nutrient in the soil, make nutrient raising in the soil, impel well developed root system, increase the ability of plant absorbing nutrient, improve the crop alimentary condition, reach volume increase, synergic result.
Purpose of the present invention is produced a kind of fertilizer that inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer and microorganism are one that collects exactly.This fertilizer is except increasing soil fertility, also to reach nontoxic, pollution-free to fruit, for realizing this purpose, we organically are combined in fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, bio-fertilizer, make them learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, exert one's advantage separately together, this new-type fertilizer, new through retrieving, looking into, be that forefathers do not have, have novelty, we are named this fertilizer and are " three-dimensional " fertilizer.
" three-dimensional " composite fertilizer, that is: fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, the three-dimensional integrated a kind of new-type fertilizer of microorganism fertilizer, its characteristics:
(1) fertilizer efficiency height: surpass in the market element fertilizer (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) and inorganic single element fertilizer.Fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and is nutritious, plants and grows vegetables than the fertile volume increase of element 15-30%; Plantation wheat increase yield 15-20%; Rice cultivation volume increase 15-20%; Volume increase 20-50% grows fruit.
(2) the conditioned soil instruction there is special effect:
" three-dimensional " composite fertilizer, it is higher to contain organic matter, is applicable to various soil and crop, can be used for base manure and topdresses, and can not make soil acid, alkalization, increases soil fertility.
(3) enough microorganisms are contained in " three-dimensional " composite fertilizer, to activating soil, the nutrient that participates in balance soil, transmission information, carry nutrition, impel well developed root system, volume increase, synergy be very obvious.
(4) " three-dimensional " composite fertilizer belongs to green fertilizer:
" three-dimensional " composite fertilizer, disease resistance is strong, and plant is seldom used agricultural chemicals, so the fruit that it is produced does not pollute, and keeps natural true qualities, can directly cultivate green cereal, green vegetables, green fruit, be the assurance of development green food.Well received for this reason, be the developing direction of fertilizer.
(5) " three-dimensional " composite fertilizer, cost is low, price is low, fertilizer efficiency is high, be subjected to peasant's welcome deeply.
Produce " three-dimensional " composite fertilizer and realize that by following manner its feature comprises that the production of this fertilizer comprises the following steps:
One, material is selected:
1, select fertilizer:
Fertilizer comprises: straw fertilizer, green manure, livestock and poultry manure, peat etc.
2, the selection of inorganic fertilizer:
Inorganic fertilizer means that the unit fertilizer, binary fertilizer, ternary fertilizer of chemical fertilizer and chemical element etc. all can be used as the inorganic fertilizer batching.
3, the selection of bio-fertilizer: bio-fertilizer means various bacterial manure, as " 5406 ", " G
4", " 120 ", " 878 ", phytocytomine, indolebutyric acid, naphthalene diacid and some zymins etc., all can participate in " three-dimensional " fertilizer and manufacture.
Two, production stage:
Earlier organic waste fermentation in heaps about 7-20 days, is detected its effective ingredient then,, be equipped with inorganic fertilizer according to the effective ingredient of fertilizer and total nutrient amount of product standard requirement.
As: chicken manure: its main nutrient is after measured: organism 26%; Nitrogen 1.63%; Phosphorus 1.55%; Potassium: 0.9%.This fertilizer standard requires to be nitrogen: phosphorus 13%: 7%, potassium 5%, total nutrient 30%.In blending process, at first deduct the content of N in the chicken manure, P, K, the actual nitrogen that adds inorganic fertilizer is standard-required, N (the nitrogen)=18%-1.63%=16.37% in the inorganic fertilizer that N content in the N-fertilizer=reality is added; P (phosphorus)=7%-1.55%=5.45%; K (potassium)=5%-0.9%=4.1%.And then adding bio-fertilizer and little fertilizer.Carry out blending process, accurately tight, after the batching, carry out thorough mixing, granulation then, magnetization, promptly becoming our needed " three-dimensional " composite fertilizer.
Described little fertilizer is meant: the needed elements of plant-growth such as magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, iron, calcium, cobalt, sulphur, boron, molybdenum.
Described bio-fertilizer means " 5406 ", " G
4", " 120 ", " 878 ", phytocytomine, indolebutyric acid, naphthalene diacid and some zymins etc.
The proportioning of this fertilizer is as follows:
Fertilizer: 15-50%
Inorganic fertilizer: 10-70%
Bio-fertilizer: 0.02-2%
The above-mentioned source of manure all can be purchased on market, the various mechanical means in the production process, and domestic also have a special manufacturer production.
The present invention's " three-dimensional " fertilizer has following positively effect:
1, " three-dimensional " composite fertilizer, nutritious, belong to full nutritious fertilizer.The principal element of plant-growth all has.Because participating in of fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, synthetic at vegetable-protein, starch is synthetic, play positive booster action in the polysaccharide polymerization, to the output that improves crop and quality, particularly producing green food has very high value and promoter action.
2, to improving the soil, increase soil fertility outstanding effect is arranged:
Fertilizer is executed in the soil, and the analysis conversion through microorganism has just become the absorbent available nutrient of plant, improves the feeder capability of soil; And the organic acid in the fertilizer (lactic acid, tartrate, oxalic acid etc.) and calcium, magnesium, iron, the stable complex compound of plumbous formation, can reduce the murder by poisoning of phosphorus, iron, lead, organic main its esters has shock absorption to soil acidity or alkalinity, thereby improves the surge capability of soil.The increase of soil fertility mainly by three combinations of fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, bio-fertilizer, is wherein mainly leaned on fertilizer.Organic decomposition does not have participating in of microorganism can not keep.Organic fertilizer provides a large amount of energy substances for the activity of microorganism, this not only can quicken decomposition, conversion and the release of organic contained nutrient own, and help the release of mineral nutriment such as original phosphorus, potassium in the soil, thereby the process of " biological partial circulating " in the acceleration soil, help the further raising of soil effective fertility, because the nutrient concentration of fertilizer is low, effect of increasing production is not too obvious.So nutrition is mainly derived from inorganic fertilizer.
3, show through field test:
The present invention's " three-dimensional " composite fertilizer compares with nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer
Paddy rice: on average increase production 15.8%; Corn: 16.6%;
Chinese cabbage: 23.1%; Apple: 31.7%.
Embodiment 1:
1, gets chicken manure 353kg
Analyze the chicken manure nutrient contg:
N：1.65％×353＝5.82kg
P
2O
3：1.5％×353＝5.29kg
K
2O：0.88％×353＝90kg。
2, get inorganic fertilizer 642kg, its standard-required:
N：18％；P
2O
5：7％；K
2O：5％。
| Nutrient content | Wherein N requires 18% | ????P 2O 5：7％ | ????K 2O：5％ |
| Answer add-on | N＝1000×18％＝ 180kg | P＝1000×7％＝70 kg | K＝5％×1000＝50 kg |
| The fertile quantity of monomer | Urea content 45% need add urea 391kg | Double superhosphate 45% need add double superhosphate 155 kg | Vitriolate of tartar contains K52% need add vitriolate of tartar 96kg |
3, get microorganism fertilizer 5kg:
Be phytokinin 3kg, the mixture 2kg of indolebutyric acid and naphthalene diacid,
Total nutrient 409.2kg is 40.9%.
Processing step:
1, earlier chicken manure is passed heap, fermentation 9 days, be crushed to after the drying more than 60 orders.
2, inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer (chicken manure), the bio-fertilizer for preparing is mixed with mixing machine.
3, the material of mixing is made the article of needed granularity through tablets press;
4, the article after the granulation magnetize through high magnetic machine;
5, the article after magnetization promptly become " three-dimensional " composite fertilizer and can pack warehouse-in.
Embodiment 2:
Get pig manure 350kg
1, analyze pig manure nutrient content:
Organic content: 15%;
N：0.5％；0.5×350＝1.77kg
P
2O
5：0.53％；0.53×350＝1.87kg
K
2O：0.4％；0.4％×350＝1.4kg
Organic: 1.5% * 350=52.5kg
2, get inorganic fertilizer 647kg:
Standard-required content: N:18%, P
2O
5: K 7%,
2O:5%
B：0.3％、Mn：0.2％、Zn：0.3％
N：18％×1000＝180kg；P
2O
5：7％×1000＝70kg
K
2O：5％×1000＝50kg；B：0.3％×1000＝3kg
Mn：0.2％×1000＝2kg；Zn：0.3％×1000＝3kg
N: adopt urea, its N content 46%, amount of urea 391kg
P
2O
5: adopt monoammonium phosphate, nitrogenous 12%, monoammonium phosphate consumption: 135kg, wherein N content 16kg.
K
2O: adopt vitriolate of tartar, K
2O content is 505, and the vitriolate of tartar consumption is 100kg
B: adopt borax, content is 35.9%, and the borax consumption is: 8kg
Mn: adopt manganous sulfate, content is 28%, and the manganous sulfate consumption is: 7kg
Zn: adopt zinc chloride, content is 48%, and the zinc chloride consumption is 6kg
The total consumption of inorganic fertilizer: 647kg
3, getting microorganism fertilizer is bacterial manure:
Phytokinin: 2kg, " 5406 " ": 1kg
The total nutrient of this fertilizer is:
N：197.77kg＝19.77％
P
2O
5：71.87kg＝7.18％
K
2O：51.4kg＝5.14％
B:3kg; Mn:2kg; Zn:3kg; Bacterial manure: 3kg; Organic: 52.5kg
Total nutrient content is: 384.5kg is 38.45%
Compound method is with embodiment 1
Claims (3)
1, a kind of production method of composite fertilizer is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
(1) earlier with organic waste heap fermentation 7-20 days, detects its effective ingredient then, replenish nitrogenous fertilizer ÷ potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, make in its final product fertilizer that N content is 18%, P
2O
5Content is 7%, K
2O content is 5%;
(2) above-mentioned fertilizer, little fertilizer and bio-fertilizer mixing are obtained final product, wherein in final product weight:
Fertilizer: 15-50%,
Inorganic fertilizer: 10-70%,
Bio-fertilizer: 0.02-2%.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described little fertilizer is the water-soluble cpds of magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, iron, calcium, cobalt, sulphur, boron and molybdenum.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described bio-fertilizer is " 5401 ", " G
4", " 120 ", " 878 " or other bacterial manure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99100786 CN1265386A (en) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-03-01 | Composite fertilizer and its making process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99100786 CN1265386A (en) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-03-01 | Composite fertilizer and its making process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1265386A true CN1265386A (en) | 2000-09-06 |
Family
ID=5270198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99100786 Pending CN1265386A (en) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-03-01 | Composite fertilizer and its making process |
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|---|---|
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101870600A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-10-27 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special fertilizer for kiri |
| CN101948361A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-19 | 安茂生物科技有限公司 | Special organic solid fertilizer for poplar, producing method and using method thereof |
| CN102557805A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Special fertilizer for siji pomelo |
| CN103477830A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing peanut yield |
-
1999
- 1999-03-01 CN CN 99100786 patent/CN1265386A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101870600A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-10-27 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special fertilizer for kiri |
| CN101870600B (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2013-10-30 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special fertilizer for kiri |
| CN101948361A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-19 | 安茂生物科技有限公司 | Special organic solid fertilizer for poplar, producing method and using method thereof |
| CN101948361B (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-12-26 | 安茂生物科技有限公司 | Special organic solid fertilizer for poplar, producing method and using method thereof |
| CN102557805A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Special fertilizer for siji pomelo |
| CN103477830A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing peanut yield |
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