CN102557805A - Special fertilizer for siji pomelo - Google Patents

Special fertilizer for siji pomelo Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102557805A
CN102557805A CN2012100560926A CN201210056092A CN102557805A CN 102557805 A CN102557805 A CN 102557805A CN 2012100560926 A CN2012100560926 A CN 2012100560926A CN 201210056092 A CN201210056092 A CN 201210056092A CN 102557805 A CN102557805 A CN 102557805A
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fertilizer
contain
seasons
shaddock
phosphate
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CN102557805B (en
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郭秀珠
陈巍
黄品湖
符建荣
林绍生
徐文荣
潘君慧
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ZHEJIANG PROV INST OF SUBTROPICAL CROPS
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ZHEJIANG PROV INST OF SUBTROPICAL CROPS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for siji pomelo. The special fertilizer is prepared by adding urea, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ammonium ferrous sulfate, boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer according to a certain ratio into biological organic fertilizer which is formed by composting livestock excrement and accords with the NY525-2009 standard. The special fertilizer for the siji pomelo applied to the four-season shaddocks can comprehensively supply nutrients required by the siji pomelo, improves soil fertility, increases the organic matter content of the soil and realizes high quality and high yield of the siji pomelo.

Description

The special-purpose fertilizer of four seasons shaddock
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to the dedicated fertilizer of a kind of four seasons shaddock.
Background technology
Four seasons shaddocks [Citrus grandis (Linn) Osbeckl] are Rutaceae citrus subfamily both citrus, originate in Ma Zhan town, Cangnan, Wenzhou City county, are one of China's good shaddock veriety resource, can repeatedly yield positive results in 1 year and gain the name.
Along with the continuous prosperity in fruit market and the raising of people's lives, the variation of essence has taken place in the supplydemand relationship of fruit, by the consumption of scalar type consumption changing into mass type.Improving fruit quality is to have the assurance in market, the key that increases income, and the rational application of fertilizer is the nutrition assurance that fruit obtains good quality and high output.And at present; People are generally by feces of livestock and poultry the used fertilizer of four seasons shaddock and after becoming thoroughly decomposed, form biological organic fertilizer, cake fertilizer, duck excrement, the waste material etc. of pestering that meets the NY525-2009 standard; After using these fertilizer; The gained four seasons shaddock fruit in reducing sugar degree, total reducing sugar degree, total acid degree, solid substance degree, Vc content, sugar-acid ratio, solid acid more not ideal enough than all, can't promote the quality of four seasons shaddock fruit comprehensively.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of four seasons shaddock that can comprehensively improve four seasons shaddock fruit quality.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The invention provides the special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of four seasons shaddock; To add urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5, ferrous ammonium sulphate, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer in the biological organic fertilizer that meets the NY525-2009 standard formulated being formed after becoming thoroughly decomposed by feces of livestock and poultry, and its weight percent is following:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 10 ~ 12% that contains N >=46%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 13 ~ 17%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% superphosphate of lime 7 ~ 9%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 7 ~ 9% of O>=50%
Contain P 2O 5>=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 0.45 ~ 1% of O>=33.6%
The MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 5 ~ 6% that contains MgO >=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.3 ~ 1% that contains Fe >=14%
The boron fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1.5% that contains B >=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.05 ~ 0.2% that contains Zn >=20%.
Serve as reasons following component and weight percent content of the special-purpose fertile best prescription of these four seasons shaddock is formulated:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 11.8% that contains N >=46%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15.0%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% superphosphate of lime 7.5%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 7.5% of O>=50%
Contain P 2O 5>=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 0.9% of O>=33.6%
The MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 5.7% that contains MgO >=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.5% that contains Fe >=14%
The boron fertilizer 1.0% that contains B >=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.1% that contains Zn >=20%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: through the test gained; Execute special-purpose fertilely compare of four seasons provided by the invention shaddock respectively for identical four seasons shaddocks with other biological fertilizer, cake fertilizer, duck excrement, the waste material of pestering etc.; The reducing sugar degree improves more than 1.15% in the gained four seasons shaddock fruit, the total reducing sugar degree improves more than 1%, the total acid degree improves more than 1%, the solid substance degree improves more than 1%, the every 100ml raising of Vc content 1mg is above, sugar-acid ratio improves more than 1, solid acid ratio improves more than 1; Therefore adopt the special-purpose fertilizer of four seasons shaddock provided by the invention to four seasons shaddock fertilising; Can supply with the required nutrient of four seasons shaddock comprehensively; Fertilizing soil improves soil organic matter content, realizes the good quality and high output of four seasons shaddock.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Form after becoming thoroughly decomposed by feces of livestock and poultry add urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5, ferrous ammonium sulphate, boron fertilizer in the biological organic fertilizer that meets the NY525-2009 standard, zinc fertilizer preparation four seasons shaddock is special-purpose fertile, its weight percent is specific as follows:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 12% that contains N >=46%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 13%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% superphosphate of lime 9%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 9% of O>=50%
Contain P 2O 5>=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 0.45% of O>=33.6%
The MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 5% that contains MgO >=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 1% that contains Fe >=14%
The boron fertilizer 0.5% that contains B >=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.05% that contains Zn >=20%.
Embodiment 2
Form after becoming thoroughly decomposed by feces of livestock and poultry add urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5, ferrous ammonium sulphate, boron fertilizer in the biological organic fertilizer that meets the NY525-2009 standard, zinc fertilizer preparation four seasons shaddock is special-purpose fertile, its weight percent is specific as follows:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 10% that contains N >=46%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 17%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% superphosphate of lime 7%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 7% of O>=50%
Contain P 2O 5>=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 1% of O>=33.6%
The MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 6% that contains MgO >=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.3% that contains Fe >=14%
The boron fertilizer 1.5% that contains B >=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.2% that contains Zn >=20%.
Embodiment 3
Form after becoming thoroughly decomposed by feces of livestock and poultry add urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5, ferrous ammonium sulphate, boron fertilizer in the biological organic fertilizer that meets the NY525-2009 standard, zinc fertilizer preparation four seasons shaddock is special-purpose fertile, its weight percent is specific as follows:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 11.8% that contains N >=46%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15.0%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% superphosphate of lime 7.5%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 7.5% of O>=50%
Contain P 2O 5>=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 0.9% of O>=33.6%
The MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 5.7% that contains MgO >=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.5% that contains Fe >=14%
The boron fertilizer 1.0% that contains B >=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.1% that contains Zn >=20%.
Select an orchard to make an experiment in Zhongkui four seasons shaddock base, horse station, the basic fertility in orchard: organic 17.31g/kg, full nitrogen 1.78g/kg, full phosphorus 0.60g/kg, fast nitrogen 58.1mg/kg, fast phosphorus 70.6mg/kg, fast potassium 175mg/kg, pH value 5.55.
The special-purpose fertilizer of four seasons shaddock and other biological fertilizer, cake fertilizer, duck excrement, mushroom waste material that the above-mentioned arbitrary prescription of employing the present invention is processed apply fertilizer to the four seasons shaddock in the orchard respectively, and the fruit quality that grows up to back gained four seasons shaddock contrasts like following table:
Figure 2012100560926100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Can reflect that from last table executing the special-purpose fertilizer of four seasons shaddock compares other biological fertilizer, cake fertilizer, duck excrement, mushroom waste material etc.; Reducing sugar degree in its four seasons shaddock fruit, total reducing sugar degree, total acid degree, solid substance degree, Vc content, sugar-acid ratio, solid acid are improved than all; Promoted the quality of four seasons shaddock fruits effectively comprehensively; The product single plant yield also is significantly increased simultaneously, has really realized the good quality and high output of four seasons shaddocks.
Simultaneously, the special-purpose fertilizer of four seasons shaddock and other biological fertilizer, cake fertilizer, duck excrement, the mushroom waste material that adopt the above-mentioned arbitrary prescription of the present invention to process apply fertilizer to the four seasons shaddock in the orchard respectively, and be also different to the influence of four seasons shaddock leaf growth, table specific as follows:
Figure 2012100560926100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
In the last table, Chl (a+b) represents chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b content sum.From last table, we can find out, use four seasons shaddocks and special-purposely fertilely chlorophyll total content, leaf area, blinds are weighed three indexs remarkably influenced is arranged; Chlorophyll total content, leaf area, the blinds that can obviously improve blade are heavy, have also just improved blade N, P, K content, explain that executing the special-purpose fertilizer of four seasons shaddock can promote plant to nutrient absorbing; Promote the photosynthesis ability of plant; Can also impel the soil organism to improve, the acid soil pH value is raise, alleviate the soil acidification phenomenon.
In addition, the life-time service four seasons provided by the invention shaddock special-purpose fertile, can also fertilizing soil, further improve soil organic matter content, improve the fruit quality of four seasons shaddock better, the synopsis of concrete consumption and four seasons shaddock fruit quality is following:
Figure 2012100560926100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003

Claims (2)

1. a four seasons shaddock special use is fertile; It is characterized in that: to add urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5, ferrous ammonium sulphate, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer in the biological organic fertilizer that meets the NY525-2009 standard formulated being formed after becoming thoroughly decomposed by feces of livestock and poultry, and its weight percent is following:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 10 ~ 12% that contains N >=46%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 13 ~ 17%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% superphosphate of lime 7 ~ 9%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 7 ~ 9% of O>=50%
Contain P 2O 5>=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 0.45 ~ 1% of O>=33.6%
The MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 5 ~ 6% that contains MgO >=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.3 ~ 1% that contains Fe >=14%
The boron fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1.5% that contains B >=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.05 ~ 0.2% that contains Zn >=20%.
2. the special-purpose fertilizer of four seasons shaddock according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the special-purpose fertilizer of this four seasons shaddock is formulated by following component and weight percent content:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 11.8% that contains N >=46%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15.0%
Contain P 2O 5>=12% superphosphate of lime 7.5%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 7.5% of O>=50%
Contain P 2O 5>=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 0.9% of O>=33.6%
The MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 5.7% that contains MgO >=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.5% that contains Fe >=14%
The boron fertilizer 1.0% that contains B >=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.1% that contains Zn >=20%.
CN2012100560926A 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Special fertilizer for siji pomelo Expired - Fee Related CN102557805B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108264409A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-07-10 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of citrus Slow release special fertilizer suitable for acid soil
CN108299046A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-07-20 西南大学 It is a kind of using fermentation pig manure as Three Gorge Reservoir Region in Chongqing mountainous region citrus fruit-promoting fertilizer of matrix and preparation method thereof, method of administration

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107556096A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-09 广西容县兴邦有机肥有限公司 A kind of shatian pomelo fertilizer special for organic

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1196341A (en) * 1996-12-24 1998-10-21 匡永成 Complete compound fertilizer series products and complete producing technology
CN1265386A (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-06 柏绿山 Composite fertilizer and its making process
CN1317464A (en) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-17 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 Fertilizer to promote growth of fruit and make fruit robust for shatian pomelo
CN1322697A (en) * 2000-05-10 2001-11-21 山东龙凤制造有限公司 Preparation of multiple-biological organic and inorganic fertilizer
JP2003012390A (en) * 2001-04-20 2003-01-15 Chisso Corp Coated grain and compound manure containing the same
CN101323549A (en) * 2008-07-18 2008-12-17 东北师范大学 Sustained and controlled release type organic inorganic block fertilizer for root and preparation and use thereof
CN101503311A (en) * 2009-03-10 2009-08-12 陈亚明 Special-purpose fertilizer for teak
CN102267842A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-12-07 东北师范大学 Organic-inorganic block controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1196341A (en) * 1996-12-24 1998-10-21 匡永成 Complete compound fertilizer series products and complete producing technology
CN1265386A (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-06 柏绿山 Composite fertilizer and its making process
CN1317464A (en) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-17 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 Fertilizer to promote growth of fruit and make fruit robust for shatian pomelo
CN1322697A (en) * 2000-05-10 2001-11-21 山东龙凤制造有限公司 Preparation of multiple-biological organic and inorganic fertilizer
JP2003012390A (en) * 2001-04-20 2003-01-15 Chisso Corp Coated grain and compound manure containing the same
CN101323549A (en) * 2008-07-18 2008-12-17 东北师范大学 Sustained and controlled release type organic inorganic block fertilizer for root and preparation and use thereof
CN101503311A (en) * 2009-03-10 2009-08-12 陈亚明 Special-purpose fertilizer for teak
CN102267842A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-12-07 东北师范大学 Organic-inorganic block controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108299046A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-07-20 西南大学 It is a kind of using fermentation pig manure as Three Gorge Reservoir Region in Chongqing mountainous region citrus fruit-promoting fertilizer of matrix and preparation method thereof, method of administration
CN108264409A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-07-10 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of citrus Slow release special fertilizer suitable for acid soil

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