The construction technology of polyphenyl plate composite thermal-insulating wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction technology of polyphenyl plate composite thermal-insulating wall.
Background technology
Existing stickup polyphenyl plate body of wall, usually select for use bonding adhesive that polyphenyl plate is sticked on basic unit's body of wall, in order to save bonding adhesive, usually adopt the sticking method of sticking method of point or bar, like this, just formed very big cavity between polyphenyl plate and basic unit's body of wall, the existence of this cavity makes the ability of heat-preserving wall Wind-Pressure Resistance significantly reduce, and makes stickup polyphenyl plate body of wall have potential safety hazard.If adopt completely sticking method, then the consumption of bonding adhesive is very big, and cost also strengthens thereupon, and simultaneously, the thermal conductivity ratio of bonding adhesive is higher, and is little to the heat-insulating property contribution of body of wall.If directly adopt the way of smearing thermal insulation mortar to be incubated to body of wall, though safety is very reliable, because thermal insulation mortar has the process of a drying, therefore each construction thickness is limited, has had a strong impact on speed of application and duration.If two kinds of materials can be combined and carry out heat preservation construction, then can overcome shortcoming separately, give full play to advantage separately.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of construction technology of polyphenyl plate composite thermal-insulating wall, not only solved the Wind-Pressure Resistance defect problem that exists when polyphenyl plate is pasted, also solved the thermal insulation mortar speed of application and waited problem slowly, also make body of wall have good thermal and insulating performance.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
This polyphenyl plate composite thermal-insulating wall has basic unit's body of wall, boundary mortar layer, tack coat, polyphenyl plate, anticracking grout layer, finish coat from the inside to the outside successively, it is characterized in that: tack coat is a thermal insulation mortar, and polyphenyl plate is pasted and fixed on basic unit's body of wall by thermal insulation mortar.
1~5 consent is arranged on the above-mentioned polyphenyl plate, tamp thermal insulation mortar in the consent.
Above-mentioned consent is cylindrical, square column type or consent longitudinal section are convex shape, and its diameter is 10~100mm.
Two plate faces of above-mentioned polyphenyl plate are handled with interfacial agents.
On the above-mentioned polyphenyl plate stickup face tongue and groove is arranged.
Above-mentioned polyphenyl plate heat preserving laminar surface has the thermal insulation mortar leveling layer.
Above-mentioned finish coat is a dope layer, is pressed into the alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth in the anticracking grout layer.
Above-mentioned finish coat is the face brick layer, is pressed into galvanized steel wire netting in the anticracking grout layer, and with the fixing galvanized steel wire netting of plastic expansion crab-bolt.
Between above-mentioned polyphenyl plate and the basic unit's body of wall, strengthen fixing by 2~3 plastic expansion crab-bolts.
The construction technology of this polyphenyl plate composite thermal-insulating wall is characterized in that construction sequence is as follows:
A, on basic unit's metope, completely brush the concrete interface mortar;
B, on the boundary mortar layer, smear the thick thermal insulation mortar of 10~20mm, the surface pulls into comb shape, the polyphenyl plate that will have consent then immediately overlays on thermal insulation mortar, the one side of the little consent of polyphenyl plate is towards basic unit's body of wall, after overlaying, with thermal insulation mortar consent is tamped, in case of necessity 2~3 plastic expansion crab-bolts of anchoring on every polyphenyl plate again;
Behind the thermal insulation mortar substantially dry of c, tack coat,, then on the polyphenyl plate face, smear the thick thermal insulation mortar of 10~20mm again if levelling need be carried out the time;
D, carry out the construction of anticracking grout layer and finish coat: during coating ornamental surface, smear anticracking grout and be pressed into the alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth, dry back brush elasticity subbing is scraped flexible waterproof putty, brushed surface coating; During decorating surface brick, smear the thick anticracking grout of 2~5mm earlier, spread galvanized steel wire netting behind the substantially dry, and with plastic expansion crab-bolt anchored galvanized steel wire netting, and then smear the anticracking grout of 2~5mm, behind the substantially dry with face brick adhesive mortar binding face tile.
Beneficial effect: utilize the thermal insulation mortar high adhesive property to adopt completely sticking method to paste polyphenyl plate, not only may guarantee has reasonable adhesion strength between polyphenyl plate and the basic unit's body of wall, also make between polyphenyl plate and the basic unit's body of wall simultaneously can not have cavity, thereby strengthened the resisting wind press capacity of pasting the polyphenyl plate heat preserving body of wall.Design the consent of 0~5 saturating vapour on the polyphenyl plate, when pasting polyphenyl plate, can carry out exhaust with it, make not have cavity in the tack coat, thereby reach best sticking effect, simultaneously, with thermal insulation mortar consent is tamped after polyphenyl plate pastes, like this, the thermal insulation mortar in the consent just has been linked to be one with tack coat and leveling layer or anticracking grout layer again, thermal insulation mortar in the consent has just played the effect of crab-bolt, and this has also further strengthened the fixing stability of polyphenyl plate.Thermal insulation mortar has certain flexibility, thereby making whole polyphenyl plate composite thermal-insulating wall is a gradual change successively, the flexible thermal insulation structure body of wall that discharges the no cavity of stress, simultaneously, the thermal insulation mortar that tack coat and leveling layer are selected for use has good heat insulation effect, be combined with each other the back heat insulation effect with polyphenyl plate can be better, can satisfy the requirement of three step energy conservation standards and higher energy conservation standard fully.After two plate faces of polyphenyl plate are handled with interfacial agents, better with the bond effect meeting of thermal insulation mortar or anticracking grout.In addition, adopt thermal insulation mortar to paste polyphenyl plate, also can reduce construction costs, in engineering, can obtain excellent popularization and use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the invention one finish coat is the wall structure schematic diagram of dope layer;
Fig. 2 is the wall structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the invention two polyphenyl strips have consent;
Fig. 3 is the organigram of embodiment of the invention trimeric benzene plate insulation layer surface layer with the thermal insulation mortar leveling layer;
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the invention four polyphenyl plate have consent, and the wall structure schematic diagram of leveling layer is arranged;
Fig. 5 is that the embodiment of the invention five usefulness plastic expansion crab-bolts are strengthened the fixedly wall structure schematic diagram of polyphenyl plate;
Fig. 6 is fixedly polyphenyl plate and the wall structure schematic diagram of leveling layer is arranged of the embodiment of the invention six usefulness plastic expansion crab-bolts;
Fig. 7 is that the embodiment of the invention seven polyphenyl plate have tongue and groove, also strengthen fixing schematic diagram with the plastic expansion crab-bolt;
Fig. 8 be the embodiment of the invention eight polyphenyl plate have tongue and groove and consent, and with the fixing schematic diagram of plastic expansion crab-bolt;
Fig. 9 is that the embodiment of the invention nine finish coats are wall structure schematic diagrames of face brick layer;
Figure 10 is the wall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention ten polyphenyl strip tongue and grooves;
Figure 11 is a polyphenyl plate consent distribution schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the sectional drawing of A-A among Figure 11.
Among the figure: 1-basic unit body of wall, 2-boundary mortar layer, 3-tack coat, 4-polyphenyl plate, 5-leveling layer, 6-anticracking grout layer (compound alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth or galvanized steel wire netting), 7-elasticity subbing, flexible waterproof putty, 8-dope layer, 9-plastic expansion crab-bolt, 10-face brick adhesive mortar, 11-face brick layer, 12-consent, 13-tongue and groove.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one is referring to Fig. 1, and the wall facing layer is a dope layer 8.On basic unit's body of wall 1, completely brush concrete interface mortar 2, then smear the thick thermal insulation mortar of 10~20mm, form tack coat 3, overlay on tack coat 3 with being about to polyphenyl plate 4, use 2~3 plastic expansion crab-bolts, 9 anchoring polyphenyl plate in case of necessity again, Deng smearing the thick thermal insulation mortar of 10~20mm behind tack coat 3 substantially dries again as leveling layer 5, smear the thick anticracking grout of 3~5mm behind the leveling layer substantially dry and be pressed into alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth formation anticracking grout layer 6, brush elasticity bottom is coated with, scrapes flexible waterproof putty 7 behind the substantially dry, then carries out the construction of dope layer 8.If after polyphenyl plate 4 was pasted anchoring, its planeness was fine, does not need sectional repair, does not also need to improve fireproof performance, then can save leveling layer 5.
Embodiment two is referring to Fig. 2, and the wall facing layer is a dope layer 8, and polyphenyl plate 4 has consent 12.
Embodiment three is referring to Fig. 3, and the wall facing layer is a dope layer 8, and thermal insulation mortar leveling layer 5 is arranged on the surface of polyphenyl plate 4.
Embodiment four is referring to Fig. 4, and the wall facing layer is a dope layer 8, and polyphenyl plate 4 has consent 12, and leveling layer 5 is arranged.
The embodiment Wucan is seen Fig. 5, and the wall facing layer is a dope layer 8, strengthens fixedly polyphenyl plate 4 with plastic expansion crab-bolt 9.
Embodiment six is referring to Fig. 6, and the wall facing layer is a dope layer 8, with the fixing polyphenyl plate 4 and leveling layer 5 is arranged of plastic expansion crab-bolt 9.
Embodiment seven is referring to Fig. 7, and the wall facing layer is a dope layer 8, and polyphenyl plate 4 has tongue and groove 13, also strengthens fixing with plastic expansion crab-bolt 9.
Embodiment eight is referring to Fig. 8, and the wall facing layer is a dope layer 8, and polyphenyl plate 4 has tongue and groove 13 and consent 12, also fixing with plastic expansion crab-bolt 9.
What select for use among Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 is common polyphenyl plate.Wherein used plastic expansion crab-bolt 9 to strengthen fixedly polyphenyl plate among Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
What select for use among Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 8 is the polyphenyl plate that has consent 12.Wherein the polyphenyl plate among Fig. 8 has tongue and groove 13, and strengthens fixing with plastic expansion crab-bolt 9.
What select for use among Fig. 7 is the polyphenyl plate that has tongue and groove 13, and strengthens fixing with plastic expansion crab-bolt 9.
The available thermal insulation mortar of polyphenyl plate heat preserving aspect layer carries out levelling, to improve planeness and fireproof performance, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8.
Shake sharp board " adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar " or other commercially available thermal insulation mortar, heat preservation slurry that thermal insulation mortar can be selected for use the Beijing Zhenli High Technology Corp to produce and sell.
In order to increase the adhesive property of polyphenyl plate and thermal insulation mortar or anticracking grout, the two-sided interface processing of preferably carrying out of polyphenyl plate.
Embodiment nine is referring to Fig. 9, and the finish coat of body of wall is a face brick layer 11, and what select for use among Fig. 9 is common polyphenyl plate.
Embodiment ten is referring to Figure 10, and the finish coat of body of wall is a face brick layer 11, polyphenyl plate 4 band tongue and grooves 13.On basic unit's body of wall 1, completely brush concrete interface mortar 2, then smear the thick thermal insulation mortar of 10~20mm, form tack coat 3, overlay on tack coat 3 with being about to polyphenyl plate 4, use 2~3 plastic expansion crab-bolts, 9 anchoring polyphenyl plate in case of necessity again, Deng smearing the thick thermal insulation mortar of 10~20mm behind tack coat 3 substantially dries again as leveling layer 5, it is thick to smear first pass anticracking grout 2~5mm behind the leveling layer substantially dry, spread galvanized steel wire netting behind the substantially dry, and with plastic expansion crab-bolt 9 anchored galvanized steel wire nettings, it is thick then to smear second time anticracking grout 2~5mm, uses face brick adhesive mortar 10 binding face tile layers 11 behind the substantially dry.If after polyphenyl plate 4 was pasted anchoring, its planeness was fine, does not need sectional repair, does not also need to improve fireproof performance, then can save leveling layer 5.
What select for use among Figure 10 is the polyphenyl plate that has tongue and groove, and has carried out strengthening fixing with plastic expansion crab-bolt 9 p-poly-phenyl plates; The structure way that has the consent polyphenyl plate can need only be changed to galvanized steel wire netting with the alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth in the anticracking grout with reference to figure 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 8, and fixing with plastic expansion crab-bolt 9, and the finish coat binding face tile gets final product.
Shake sharp board " adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar " or other commercially available thermal insulation mortar, heat preservation slurry that thermal insulation mortar can be selected for use the Beijing Zhenli High Technology Corp to produce and sell.
In order to increase the adhesive property of polyphenyl plate and thermal insulation mortar or anticracking grout, the two-sided interface processing of preferably carrying out of polyphenyl plate.
The polyphenyl plate embodiment that has consent and a tongue and groove is referring to Figure 11,12: four consents are arranged on the polyphenyl plate, in construction, tamp thermal insulation mortar in the consent.Consent 12 vertical sectional shapes are " protruding " font, and big bore dia is than the big 10~30mm of hole diameter in the consent, and the line of demarcation of big aperture is positioned at the middle part of polyphenyl plate thickness direction; The width of tongue and groove is 20~120mm.
Polyphenyl plate of the present invention is the abbreviation of polystyrol plastic foam plate, and tongue and groove 13 is preferably arranged on the polyphenyl plate stickup face, and is preferably with 2~5 consents.