CN1255467C - Protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display element - Google Patents

Protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1255467C
CN1255467C CN 02108748 CN02108748A CN1255467C CN 1255467 C CN1255467 C CN 1255467C CN 02108748 CN02108748 CN 02108748 CN 02108748 A CN02108748 A CN 02108748A CN 1255467 C CN1255467 C CN 1255467C
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methyl
acrylate
liquid crystal
crystal display
protective film
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CN1379060A (en
Inventor
裵琉璃
车爀镇
李在桓
洪性宰
李根周
郑容万
崔淑英
柳美善
金英根
金泰永
金�雄
俞椿雨
李垈忧
具东建
权武铉
李喆雨
尹相壹
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Samyang Corp
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Adms技术株式会社
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Priority claimed from KR1020020011196A external-priority patent/KR100592418B1/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a resist composition for the column spacers of a liquid crystal display element. The resist composition contains 10-40 pts.wt. binder resin selected from the group comprising a binder resin of formula (1), a binder resin of formula (2) and a mixture of these, 1-20 pts.wt. polyfunctional monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, 1-10 pts.wt. photoinitiator and 0.001-0.1 pt.wt. epoxy-containing silicon compound. The resist composition is excellent in heat resistance, can form a pattern in an appropriate thickness when the column spacers of a liquid crystal display element are formed and has good flatness and resolution, a good residual film rate and good pattern stability.

Description

The protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device; when particularly relating to the cylindrical shock insulator formation of liquid crystal display device; forming figure on suitable thickness, is the protective membrane composition of flatness, resolution, residual film ratio and figure excellent in stability.
Background technology
Generally, liquid crystal display device (LCD) is to be made of dottle pin and liquid crystal between 2 pieces of opposed upper and lower plates and the insertion plate, and dottle pin promptly plays the effect of protection as the cell gap of sheet separation to the thickness of liquid crystal layer.Has only the performance that keeps certain cell gap just can present the liquid crystal display device of high-speed responsive, high comparative, wide viewing angle etc.
Now, be that diameter group is a bit larger tham the transparent spherical or columned polymethylmethacrylate of cell gap or the method that the silicon particle disperses, applies as the most widely used dottle pin formation method.This method is owing to not only produce the phenomenon of spherical or cylindric particle partial coagulation when liquid crystal injects, and because liquid crystal board moves or because of vibration, impact and to cause that particle position moves and can not disperse uniformly, so the deviation in generation unit gap and be difficult to the cell gap that keeps certain.Thus, it is inhomogeneous to produce thickness of liquid crystal layer, makes the problem of liquid crystal display device foxy, figure deformation.In addition, on alignment films, produce scratch and can damage alignment films, pressing the possibility that electrode damage is also arranged when encapsulating at panel substrate up and down.These problems are because the The Enlargement Tendency of the liquid crystal display device of TFT LCD etc., or along with the information terminal of Cell phone, BB machine etc. or mobile model communication machine, vehicle further become deep problem with the exploitation of purposes such as haulage system, expansion.
As the method that addresses these problems, propose to utilize Photocurable composition to form the method for fixed cylindrical shock insulator.In Republic of Korea's publication communique 1999-88297 number, after disclosing the constituent that coating is made up of acrylate cross linked dose of multipolymer, polybasic and the light trigger of vinylformic acid and acrylate, irradiation ultraviolet radiation solidifies desired portion, washs the method that the method for removing uncured part forms dottle pin with alkali aqueous solution.This method is owing to forming the fixed dottle pin with certain thickness by certain interval, so can have nothing to do with outside atmosphere and the maintenance uniform cell gap.
, as disclosed Photocurable composition in the above-mentioned publication communique, be difficult to be formed on the thickness of 3~10 μ m of the suitable cell gap that uses in the liquid crystal indicator.That is: as above-mentioned composition, be difficult to the viscosity that reaches suitable when having the film of thickness of 3~10 μ m with the spin coating manufactured, so the operation that above-mentioned composition must be rotated repeatedly coating, solidify developing is so that form the dottle pin of suitable depth, this operation is very bothersome.In addition, above-mentioned composition solidifies the back volumetric shrinkage and is difficult to form the dottle pin with uniform thickness, so thermotolerance and figure stability are also poor because acrylic resin is used as principal constituent.
Summary of the invention
When the technical task that the present invention will solve is to be provided at the cylindrical shock insulator formation of liquid crystal display device, can form the suitable depth of figure, and the good protective membrane composition of thermotolerance, figure stability, flatness, resolution and residual film ratio.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical task; the invention provides the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device, it is characterized in that containing useful following general formula 1 expression adhesion resin, form any one adhesion resin 10~40 weight parts, multi-functional monomer 1~20 weight part, light trigger 1~10 weight part that mass selection goes out and silicon based compound 0.001~0.1 weight part that contains epoxy group(ing) by the adhesion resin of following general formula 2 expressions and these mixtures with ethylene unsaturated bond.
General formula 1 is:
Figure C0210874800091
In above-mentioned general formula 1, X is hydrogen atom or methyl, Y 1Be the alkyl or the hydroxyalkyl of carbonatoms 2~16, Y 2Be any one that the compound of following chemical formula (I)~chemical formula (XX) expression is selected.
Figure C0210874800092
Figure C0210874800094
Figure C0210874800097
Figure C0210874800098
Figure C0210874800104
Figure C0210874800105
Figure C0210874800106
Figure C0210874800107
Figure C0210874800108
Figure C0210874800109
Figure C0210874800111
Figure C0210874800112
Figure C0210874800114
In above-mentioned chemical formula (I)~chemical formula (XX), R 1Be hydrogen atom or methyl, R 2Be alkylene group, the R of carbonatoms 1~10 3Be residual base, the R of the hydrocarbon of carbonatoms 1~10 4Be hydrogen or methyl, R 5Alkylene group, the k that is carbonatoms 1~10 is 0~10 integer.
General formula 2 is:
Figure C0210874800115
In above-mentioned general formula 2, polymerized unit A is by the benzyl methacrylic ester, vinylbenzene, alpha-methyl styrene, iso-bornyl acrylate and isobornyl methacrylic ester, two cyclopentyl acrylate, two cyclopentyl-methyl acrylate, the dicyclopentenyl acrylate, the dicyclopentenyl methacrylic ester, two cyclopentyl ethoxy propylene acid esters, two cyclopentyl ethoxyl methyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyl ethoxy propylene acid esters, dicyclopentenyl ethoxyl methyl acrylate is formed any one that mass selection goes out, B is acrylic or methacrylic acid, C is by glycidyl methacrylate, the hydroxyethyl methacrylic ester, the dimethylamino methyl acrylate, acrylamide is formed any one that mass selection goes out, and the adhesion resin of above-mentioned general formula 2 is not to be subjected to polymerized unit A, the random copolymers of the assortment sequence limit of B and C.
The adhesion resin of representing with above-mentioned general formula 1 is to contain the monomer of carboxylic acid and have the polymer of monomers of two keys, if coating contains when forming figure behind the composition of the present invention of such multipolymer, then do not have the defective of residue etc. behind the developing, the planarization rate is very good.That is the Y of above-mentioned general formula 1, 1Be alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, can improve bounding force, and at Y with carbon atom of 2~16 2On to contain adhesion resin in the past that the acrylic copolymer resin of aromatic series base forms different and contain the alicyclic structure that expands, so not only improve residual film ratio, and because vitrifying tansition temperature height, so thermotolerance is also good.
Use is by the molecular-weight average of the adhesion resin of above-mentioned general formula 1 expression preferably 2,000~50,000, dispersity is 1.0~5.0, acidity is 30~400KOHmg/g, the preferred molecular-weight average that is to use is 5,000~40,000, dispersity is 1.6~3.0, acidity is 50~150KOHmg/g.
About equally effect during the adhesion resin that also shown when in addition, using adhesion resin by above-mentioned general formula 2 expressions and used by above-mentioned general formula 1 expression.In adhesion resin, in the scope that does not hinder the object of the invention, can import the polymerized unit of other kinds, for example and then import the alkyl acrylate or the alkylmethacrylate of the such alkyl several 2~16 of the D of following general formula 3 by 2 expressions of above-mentioned general formula.As such repeating unit, more specifically can enumerate methacrylic ester, butyl methyl acrylate, lauryl methyl acrylate, methacrylic ester, butylacrylic acid ester, lauryl acrylate, vinylbenzene etc.
General formula 3 is:
Figure C0210874800121
By the molecular-weight average of the adhesion resin of above-mentioned general formula 2 expressions preferably 2,000~100,000, dispersity is 1.0~5.0, acidity is 30~400KOHmg/g, and more preferably molecular-weight average is 5,000~60,000, dispersity is 1.6~3.0, acidity is 50~150KOHmg/g.
Particularly, if in the time of will using by the adhesion resin of above-mentioned general formula 1 expression with by the adhesion resin mixing of general formula 2 expressions, the multi-functional monomer in the composition and the intermiscibility increase of adhesion resin can improve the tack with glass surface, and the splitting resistance and the albinism that not only improve figure also disappear.
Cylindrical shock insulator at liquid crystal display device of the present invention is used in the protectiveness constituent, and then can add elastomerics 1~20 weight part with ethylene unsaturated bond.As such elastomerics, the ethylene unsaturated bond number that preferably uses side chain is 2~15 material, for example can use the urethane acrylate resin that has ethylene unsaturated bond at side chain.As such urethane acrylate resin, have Japan new in the U series, UA series etc. of village community.In addition, as spendable elastomerics, modifications such as SBS, S1S, S1BS, EPDM, EP rubber, divinyl rubber, isopentene rubber are arranged thermoplastic elastomer etc., can be separately or mix more than 2 kinds and use with these materials.Added the cylindrical shock insulator of elastomeric protective membrane composition formation with such ethylene unsaturated bond; owing to make elasticity carry very highly; so can get rid of after forming screen board owing to be added to the pressure of plate, the possibility that bottom protective membrane or black matix, pseudo-colour filtering film unit etc. are cracked from the outside.
Functional monomer as ethylene unsaturated bond with the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator that is contained in liquid crystal display device of the present invention; can use the polymerizable compound that has at the employed ethene unsaturated link(age) of common photosensitive composite; for example can use ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate (methyl) acrylate; the ethyleneoxy group number is 2~14 polyoxyethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate; TriMethylolPropane(TMP) two (methyl) acrylate; trimethylolpropane tris (methyl) acrylate; tetramethylolmethane three (methyl) acrylate; tetramethylolmethane four (methyl) acrylate; polypropylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate of propylidene oxygen radix 2~14; Dipentaerythritol five (methyl) acrylate; the polyvalent alcohol and the α of Dipentaerythritol six (methyl) acrylate etc., beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid carry out esterification and the compound that obtains and; at trimethylolpropane tris glycidyl ether vinylformic acid affixture; the containing (methyl) vinylformic acid of addition in the glycidyl compound of dihydroxyphenyl propane diglycidyl ether vinylformic acid affixture etc. and the compound that obtains and; the Bisphthalate of beta-hydroxyethyl (methyl) acrylate; the compound with hydroxyl and ethene unsaturated link(age) of the tolylene diisocyanate affixture of beta-hydroxyethyl (methyl) acrylate etc. and the ester cpds of polycarboxylic acid or with the affixture of polymeric polyisocyanate and; methyl (methyl) acrylate; ethyl (methyl) acrylate; butyl (methyl) acrylate; (methyl) alkyl acrylates of 2-ethylhexyl (methyl) acrylate etc. etc. mix use more than 2 kinds separately or in these.
Like this, the composition that will have the multi-functional monomer of the polymerizable compound of ethylene unsaturated bond, the elastomerics with ethylene unsaturated bond and an adhesion resin by the present invention is regulated aptly and can be made the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator that keeps elasticity, high heat resistance, high transparent, high planarization rate and figure stability.
In addition,,, make its dosage become minimum, preferably use is mixed separately or with them in methyl phenyl ketone system and benzophenone series in order to improve the transparency as the light trigger that contains protective membrane composition of the present invention.If the coloured words of light trigger itself just play a part to make the transparency to reduce, so as long as use the wavelength band when exposure to have suitable sensitivity, colourless light trigger just can be realized high transparent.Generally, in the crosslinking reaction of using the acrylic acid series multifunctional monomer, light trigger will use matchingly with the ultraviolet wavelength that uses, but as the mercuryvapour lamp of the most widely used ultraviolet wavelength owing to have the wavelength in 310~420nm zone, so preferably use the light trigger that can produce free radical in this wavelength region may.
As such light trigger; lrgacure369 is arranged; lrgacure907; the benzophenone series and the triazine of EPD/BMS mixed stockers etc. are light trigger; benzophenone is for example arranged; phenyl biphenyl ketone; 1-hydroxyl-1-benzoyl hexanaphthene; dibenzoyl; benzyl dimethyl ketal; 1-benzyl-1-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholino benzoyl) propane; 2-morpholinyl-2-(4-methyl mercapto) benzoyl propane; thiophene oxane ketone; 1-chloro-4-propoxy-thiophene oxane ketone; sec.-propyl thiophene oxane ketone; diethyl thiophene oxane ketone; EAQ; 4-benzoyl-4-methyldiphenyl base sulphur; the benzoin butyl ether; 2-hydroxyl-2-benzoyl propane; 2-hydroxyl-2-(4-sec.-propyl) benzoyl propane; 4-butylbenzene formyl trichloromethane; 4-phenoxy benzonitrile acyl methylene dichloride; methyl benzoylformate; 1; two (9-acridyl) heptane of 7-; 9-n-butyl-3; 6-two (2-morpholino isobutyryl) card azoles; 2-methyl-4; two (the trichloromethyl)-S-triazines of 6-; 2-phenyl-4; two (the trichloromethyl)-S-triazines of 6-; 2-naphthyl-4, two (the trichloromethyl)-S-triazines of 6-etc.
The silicon with epoxy group(ing) that is contained in protective membrane composition of the present invention is additive, the cohesive force of ITO electrode and composition improve to be solidified after, improved heat-resistant quality.As such silicon based compound, (3-glycidoxypropyl) trimethoxy (oxyethyl group) silane, (3-glycidoxypropyl) methyl dimethoxy oxygen base (oxyethyl group) silane, (3-glycidoxypropyl) dimethyl methoxy base (oxyethyl group) silane, 3 are arranged, 4-epoxy group(ing) butyl trimethoxy (oxyethyl group) silane, 2-(3,4-epoxy group(ing) cyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy (oxyethyl group) silane etc. can be used alone or as a mixture them respectively.
In addition, in protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of the present invention, can add the additive that intermiscibility is arranged of light increase and decrease agent, hot stopper, defoamer, leveling agent etc. as required.
Protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of the present invention; be after adding solvent after spin coated on the substrate; use the mask irradiation ultraviolet radiation and adopt the method for developing in the alkali developer to form cylindrical shock insulator; the interpolation solvent in 10~35cps scope, is preferably made viscosity adjustment cell gap is remained on the thick coating of 3~10 μ m.And then preferably regulate viscosity to 15~30cps, and after coating, there is not the pore of film, film thickness is more favourable for regulating.As such solvent, except the coating of composition, consider to obtain the transparency of film, with adhesion resin, during the intermiscibility of multifunctional monomer and compound thereof, can be used alone or as a mixture more than a kind from the following solvent of selecting, i.e. ethylhexoate, the butylacetic acid ester, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, glycol ether dimethyl ethyl ether, methyl methoxy base propionic ester, ethyl ethoxy-c acid esters (EEP), the Solactol ester, methyl proxitol acetate (PGMEA), methyl proxitol, the propylene glycol propyl ether, methyl glycol ether acetic ester, ethyl glycol ether acetic ester, glycol ether methyl (or ethyl) acetic ester, acetone, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), pimelinketone, dimethyl formamide (DMF), N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (DMAc), N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-(NMP), gamma-butyrolactone, ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, glyme, tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF), methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, methyl (or ethyl) cellosolve, glycol ether methyl (or ethyl) ether, the dipropylene glycol methyl ether, toluene, dimethylbenzene, hexane, heptane, octane.
Embodiment
Below, the present invention enumerates embodiment and comparative example explains in order to specifically describe., embodiments of the invention may be deformed to multiple other forms, and scope of the present invention is not subjected to restriction and the explanation of embodiment described later.Embodiments of the invention provide in order to make those skilled in the art further understand the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the reaction tempering tank that ultraviolet ray cuts off film and stirrer is set according to described composition of following table 1 and content; add adhesion resin, multi-functional monomer, light trigger, silane successively and be epoxy compounds and fixed light increase and decrease agent, hot stopper, defoamer, leveling agent and produce protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator after, stir at normal temperatures.Then, in composition, add solvent the viscosity adjustment of protective membrane composition is become 25cps.
Among the embodiment, (in general formula 1, X is methyl, Y to the above-mentioned general formula 1 of adhesion resin 1Be ethyl) Y 2Represent chemical formula (I)~chemical formula (XX) respectively with chemical formula (1-I)~chemical formula (1-XX), at this moment, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4Be respectively methyl, methyl, ethyl and methyl, k is 1.
Embodiment 2~32
Except the composition according to the record of following table 1 changes the composition and content of composition of the foregoing description 1, make protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator with Same Way.
Comparative example 1~8
Except using adhesion resin (molecular-weight average 30 by following general formula 4 expressions; 000) replaces the adhesion resin of the foregoing description 1; and the composition of putting down in writing according to following table 1 to make protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator with Same Way outside the composition and content of changed composition.
General formula 4 is:
Figure C0210874800171
In above-mentioned general formula 4, p is 0.3, q is 0.2, r is 0.5.
Table 1
Figure C0210874800172
Figure C0210874800181
Figure C0210874800182
Figure C0210874800183
Figure C0210874800193
Embodiment 33~51
Except in the composition of the foregoing description 1 and then add the urethane acrylate resin, change outside composition and the content according to the composition of following table 2 record, make protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator with Same Way.In table 2, represent that with UA1~UA15 the unsaturated double-bond number of the side chain of urethane acrylate resin (village community's goods during Japan is new) is 1~15 respectively.
Comparative example 9~13
Except using the adhesion resin of representing by the general formula 4 of comparative example 1~8 to replace the adhesion resin of the foregoing description 33~51; and the composition of putting down in writing according to following table 2 to make protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator with Same Way outside the composition and content of changed composition.
Table 2
Figure C0210874800201
Figure C0210874800211
The evaluation of the above embodiment and the protective membrane composition of comparative example is carried out on the substrate of silicon chip or sheet glass etc., has carried out the performance evaluation of the thermal property investigation, flatness, residual film ratio, figure formation etc. of protective membrane composition.Particularly, further estimated the compression recovery rate of the composition that contains the urethane acrylate resin, its result is shown in following table 3 and table 4.
(1) thermal property investigation
In order to estimate the thermal properties of protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator, use thermogravimetric analysis machine (Thermo gravimetric analysis:TGA) to measure heat decomposition temperature, 5% the temperature that reduces initial stage weight is compared as the initial stage decomposition temperature.
(2) flatness
Use the spin coated machine with the speed of 600rpm the protective membrane composition to be coated in substrate after last 13 second, pre-roast is 3 minutes under 90 ℃,, carries out the back roast and formed protective membrane in 30 seconds under 220 ℃ after 15 seconds with 365nm curing.The protective membrane that the used thickness tester will be formed on silicon chip or sheet glass is measured its thickness at 25 different places and is obtained the poor of maximum ga(u)ge and minimum thickness.
(3) residual film ratio
The protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator spin coated on substrate, is measured and to be carried out the thickness behind the pre-roast and carry out the back roast and remove the ratio (%) of the thickness of the film that the back of desolvating forms.
(4) figure forms
The silicon chip that has formed the protective membrane figure is cut off from the vertical direction of line graph, shown the result who uses electron microscope observation from the section direction of figure.With pattern side wall is upright with the angle more than 80 ° for substrate, film is unbated is judged to be " well ", see that film reduces then be judged to be " film minimizing ".
(5) investigation of compression recovery rate
In order to estimate the compression recovery rate of protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator, the sub-II of super pressure-sizing (Nanoindonter II) that makes of the MTS company of the U.S. is pressed into (Nanoindentation) experiment.Pressure uses dull and stereotyped perforation chip (Flat punch tip), after the load of adding 10mN stops 5 seconds, load is reduced to relatively restorative distance of 0.98mN.
Table 3
Example The initial stage decomposition temperature (℃) Flatness (_) Residual film ratio (%) Graphics shape
Embodiment 1 254 350 90 Well
Embodiment 2 253 321 90 Well
Embodiment 3 253 331 90 Well
Embodiment 4 253 351 90 Well
Embodiment 5 255 367 90 Well
Embodiment 6 254 369 90 Well
Embodiment 7 250 384 90 Well
Embodiment 8 245 374 90 Well
Embodiment 9 255 389 90 Well
Embodiment 10 253 390 90 Well
Embodiment 11 252 387 90 Well
Embodiment 12 250 391 90 Well
Embodiment 13 248 400 90 Well
Embodiment 14 246 418 90 Well
Embodiment 15 247 397 90 Well
Embodiment 16 250 405 90 Well
Comparative example 1 228 2548 84 Film reduces
Comparative example 2 225 2145 85 Film reduces
Comparative example 3 220 2367 84 Film reduces
Comparative example 4 217 2419 83 Film reduces
Embodiment 17 256 325 90 Well
Embodiment 18 253 304 90 Well
Embodiment 19 254 313 90 Well
Embodiment 20 252 332 90 Well
Embodiment 21 254 343 90 Well
Embodiment 22 253 346 90 Well
Embodiment 23 252 362 90 Well
Embodiment 24 250 351 90 Well
Embodiment 25 251 369 90 Well
Embodiment 26 249 373 90 Well
Embodiment 27 251 369 90 Well
Embodiment 28 253 372 90 Well
Embodiment 29 247 380 90 Well
Embodiment 30 249 395 90 Well
Embodiment 31 245 375 90 Well
Embodiment 32 248 384 90 Well
Comparative example 5 218 2228 82 Film reduces
Comparative example 6 215 2641 84 Film reduces
Comparative example 7 220 2003 85 Film reduces
Comparative example 8 217 2569 84 Film reduces
Table 4
Example Compression recovery rate (%) The initial stage decomposition temperature (℃) Flatness (_) Residual film ratio (%) Graphics shape
Embodiment 33 83 250 320 90 Well
Embodiment 34 82 253 321 90 Well
Embodiment 35 83 251 369 90 Well
Embodiment 36 84 249 374 90 Well
Embodiment 37 80 253 331 90 Well
Embodiment 38 81 255 319 90 Well
Embodiment 39 80 246 317 90 Well
Embodiment 40 83 249 330 90 Well
Embodiment 41 84 251 351 90 Well
Embodiment 42 82 252 367 90 Well
Embodiment 43 81 255 335 90 Well
Embodiment 44 82 253 300 90 Well
Embodiment 45 83 254 315 90 Well
Embodiment 46 83 256 326 90 Well
Embodiment 47 84 255 341 90 Well
Embodiment 48 83 258 335 90 Well
Embodiment 49 83 256 317 90 Well
Embodiment 50 82 255 320 90 Well
Embodiment 51 84 253 315 90 Well
Comparative example 9 59 215 511 80 Film reduces
Comparative example 10 62 213 498 80 Film reduces
Comparative example 11 66 210 489 80 Film reduces
Comparative example 12 60 208 525 80 Film reduces
From above-mentioned table 3 and table 4 as can be known, protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of the present invention is different with protective membrane composition in the past, excellent heat resistance not only, and residual film ratio, flatness and figure stability are also very good when forming film.Particularly; adopted the display element of the cylindrical shock insulator that the protective membrane composition by the elastomeric embodiment 33~51 with ethylene unsaturated bond that contains the urethane acrylate resene constituted; because its elasticity increases greatly; do not exist owing to be added to the pressure of screen board from the outside, and make bottom protective membrane or disruptive danger such as black matix, pseudo-colour filtering unit.
More than, above-mentioned protective membrane composition of the present invention, not only excellent heat resistance can evenly form figure, resolution, residual film ratio and figure excellent in stability on the suitable thickness.Therefore, if use protective membrane composition of the present invention to form cylindrical shock insulator, just can be irrelevant with the size of display element, keep uniform cell gap, can prevent the variation of moving or vibrate, impact the cell gap that causes owing to liquid crystal board.Particularly; the elasticity of the cylindrical shock insulator that is made of the elastomeric protective membrane composition that contains tool ethene unsaturated link(age) is very good; so adopted the liquid crystal display device of this cylindrical shock insulator; do not exist owing to be added to the pressure of screen board from the outside, and make bottom protective membrane or disruptive danger such as black matix, pseudo-colour filtering unit.

Claims (10)

1, the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device; silicon based compound 0.001~0.1 weight part that it is characterized in that containing adhesion resin 10~40 weight parts, multi-functional monomer 1~20 weight part, light trigger 1~10 weight part of useful following general formula 1 expression and contain epoxy group(ing) with ethylene unsaturated bond
General formula 1 is:
Figure C021087480002C1
In above-mentioned general formula 1, X is hydrogen atom or methyl, Y 1Be the alkyl or the hydroxyalkyl of carbonatoms 2~16, Y 2Be any one that the compound of following chemical formula (I)~chemical formula (XX) expression is selected,
Figure C021087480002C2
Figure C021087480003C1
In above-mentioned chemical formula (I)~chemical formula (XX), R 1Be hydrogen atom or methyl, R 2Be alkylene group, the R of carbonatoms 1~10 3Be residue, the R of the hydrocarbon of carbonatoms 1~10 4Be hydrogen or methyl, R 5Alkylene group, the k that is carbonatoms 1~10 is 0~10 integer.
2, the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that the molecular-weight average by the adhesion resin of above-mentioned general formula 1 expression is 5; 000~40,000, dispersity is 1.6~3.0, acidity is 50~150KOHmg/g.
3, the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that being 5 by the molecular-weight average of the adhesion resin of above-mentioned general formula 2 expressions; 000~60,000, dispersity is 1.6~3.0, acidity is 50~150KOHmg/g.
4, the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that the resin of binding property that above-mentioned general formula 2 is represented, is that the alkyl number is 2~16 alkyl acrylate or alkyl methyl vinylformic acid and then copolymerization as polymerized unit.
5; the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device according to claim 1; the functional monomer who it is characterized in that having above-mentioned ethylene unsaturated bond is more than one that go out from following composition mass selection: by ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate (methyl) acrylate; the ethyleneoxy group number is 2~14 polyoxyethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate; TriMethylolPropane(TMP) two (methyl) acrylate; trimethylolpropane tris (methyl) acrylate; tetramethylolmethane three (methyl) acrylate; tetramethylolmethane four (methyl) acrylate; propylidene oxygen radix is 2~14 polypropylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate; Dipentaerythritol five (methyl) acrylate; Dipentaerythritol six (methyl) acrylate is formed polyvalent alcohol and the α that mass selection goes out, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid carry out esterification and the compound that obtains and; (methyl) vinylformic acid of addition in containing glycidyl compound and the compound that obtains and; have the compound of hydroxyl and ethylene unsaturated bond and polycarboxylic acid ester cpds or with the affixture of polymeric polyisocyanate and; (methyl) alkyl acrylate.
6, the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned light trigger is to contain methyl phenyl ketone system or triazine is a light trigger.
7, the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that the above-mentioned silicon based compound that contains epoxy group(ing) is from by (3-glycidoxypropyl) trimethoxy (oxyethyl group) silane, (3-glycidoxypropyl) methyl dimethoxy oxygen base (oxyethyl group) silane, (3-glycidoxypropyl) dimethyl methoxy base (oxyethyl group) silane, 3; one of selecting in groups of 4-epoxy group(ing) butyl trimethoxy (oxyethyl group) silane and 2-(3,4-epoxy group(ing) cyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy (oxyethyl group) silane groups.
8, the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that so that add solvent with viscosity adjustment in 10~35cps scope.
9; the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device according to claim 8; it is characterized in that solvent be from following composition mass selection go out a kind of, that is: ethylhexoate; the butylacetic acid ester; methyl methoxy base propionic ester; ethyl ethoxy-c acid esters; the Solactol ester; methyl proxitol acetate; methyl proxitol; the propylene glycol propyl ether; methyl glycol ether acetic ester; ethyl glycol ether acetic ester; glycol ether methyl acetic acid ester; the glycol ether ethylhexoate; acetone; methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK); pimelinketone; dimethyl formamide; N; the N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE; the N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-; gamma-butyrolactone; ether; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; glyme; tetrahydrofuran (THF); methyl alcohol; ethanol; propyl alcohol; Virahol; methylcyclohexane; ethyl cellosolve; the glycol ether methyl ether; diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; the dipropylene glycol methyl ether; toluene; dimethylbenzene; hexane; heptane; octane.
10, the protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 is characterized in that and then add at least a elastomerics that is selected from the following group of 1~20 weight part: the urethane acrylate resin that has 2~15 ethylene unsaturated bonds on SBS, SIS, SIBS, EPDM, EP rubber, divinyl rubber, synthetic polyisoprene and the side chain.
CN 02108748 2001-03-31 2002-03-29 Protective film composition for cylindrical shock insulator of liquid crystal display element Expired - Lifetime CN1255467C (en)

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