CN1254590C - Functional building component - Google Patents

Functional building component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1254590C
CN1254590C CNB031316565A CN03131656A CN1254590C CN 1254590 C CN1254590 C CN 1254590C CN B031316565 A CNB031316565 A CN B031316565A CN 03131656 A CN03131656 A CN 03131656A CN 1254590 C CN1254590 C CN 1254590C
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China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
heat
insulating
surface layer
functional architecture
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CNB031316565A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1553029A (en
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吴锡波
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
    • F24S10/95—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/10—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using latent heat
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a functional building member which belongs to the field of building. The functional building member is composed of a light transmitting surface layer and a heat insulating and preserving layer, or a light transmitting surface layer, a heat insulating and preserving layer and a heat storing layer. The functional building member is characterized in that more than one heat pipe is arranged inside the building member; the evaporation segment of each of the heat pipes is arranged in a site which is in the heat insulating and preserving layer and near the light transmitting surface layer; the condensation segment of each of the heat pipes is arranged on the back surface and the side top of the heat insulating and preserving layer or inside the heat storing layer. When the energy-saving building member is adopted to build outer walls or roofs of buildings, the heat pipes in the building member can convert the absorbed solar energy into heat energy and emit heat to indoor rooms through the condensation segments of the heat pipes, or collect heat through a heat transferring component, or store heat inside the heat storing layer. The functional building member has obvious energy conservation effect and is suitable for being used in alpine regions.

Description

The functional architecture member
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of building unit of building field, particularly a kind of functional architecture member that utilizes solar energy.
Technical background
Development along with World Economics, come on the little by little referred agenda of building energy conservation, existing various energy-saving building component, mostly be to add heat insulating material in building unit, to increase its heat-insulating property, this is the energy-conservation of a kind of passive type, it can only reduce the amount of indoor heat to outdoor propagation, can not utilize solar energy, heating or refrigeration, energy-saving effect is not high enough.When extremely frigid zones used their buildings, heating of house must adopt the great amount of conventional energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of functional architecture member that utilizes solar energy, this functional architecture member energy-saving effect is remarkable, when extremely frigid zones used, the heat of this functional architecture conversion of solar energy that member is drawn can supply heating of house usefulness, and reduced the consumption of other energy significantly.
Functional architecture member provided by the present invention is made up of printing opacity surface layer and insulating, and characteristics are the heat pipes that also have in the described member more than, and the evaporator section of heat pipe places insulating preceding near light transmission surface layer position, absorbs solar heat.The present invention has adopted following three technical schemes.
One of scheme: this functional architecture member is made up of printing opacity surface layer and insulating successively, characteristics are the heat pipes that also have in the described member more than, the evaporator section of heat pipe places insulating preceding near light transmission surface layer position, and the condensation segment of heat pipe places the back side of insulating.
Two of scheme: this functional architecture member is made up of printing opacity surface layer and insulating successively, characteristics are the heat pipes that also have in the described member more than, the evaporator section of heat pipe places insulating preceding near light transmission surface layer position, the condensation segment of heat pipe and the angle between the evaporator section are the obtuse angle, and condensation segment places the top of evaporator section and insulating.
Three of scheme: this functional architecture member is made up of printing opacity surface layer and insulating successively, characteristics are the heat pipes that also have in the described member more than, the evaporator section of heat pipe places insulating preceding near light transmission surface layer position, thermosphere is store at the back side of insulating in addition in the member, by seal casinghousing be contained in its inner heat-storing material and constitute, the condensation segment of heat pipe places this storage thermosphere.
The operating principle of functional architecture member provided by the present invention is to utilize the heat pipe in the member to absorb solar energy, converts thereof into heat energy and does other purposes for warming oneself or collecting, and, be provided with insulating in the member and cut off the passage of indoor heat to external diffusion.Be described in detail the principle of each scheme below:
One of scheme provides a kind of functional architecture member of construction of buildings exterior wall, principle is as follows: daytime, sunshine shines on the evaporator section of heat pipe by the printing opacity surface layer, liquid refrigerant in the heat pipe is subjected to thermal evaporation, become steam state working medium, after isothermal heat conduction section, enter condensation segment, enter the heat that the steam state working medium in the heat pipe condenser section is brought, after carrying out interchange of heat with indoor cold air, steam state working medium is liquefy working medium again, liquid refrigerant flows back to evaporator section again by liquid back pipe under the effect of gravity, absorb solar energy again and convert thereof into heat energy, repeat liquid refrigerant and be heated, evaporation, process, constantly convert the solar energy that is absorbed to heat energy, and the condensation segment that constantly this heat energy is passed through heat pipe improves indoor temperature to indoor transmission.Because Heat Transfer of Heat Pipe on Heat Pipe speed is very fast; approximately be 10000 times of copper pipe; so the above functional architecture member is high to the thermal conversion efficiency of solar energy; the setting of surface layer has played the protection heat pipe, and, owing to adopted the printing opacity surface layer; be convenient to injecting of sunshine; be provided with insulating in this member between the evaporator section of heat pipe and condensation segment, guaranteed the half-duplex channel of heat to indoor diffusion, use in the area that this functional architecture member is suitable in the polar region or latitude is high.
Two of scheme: this scheme is for building the functional architecture member that the roof designs, during use, the condensation segment of functional architecture member is placed on the heat transfer pipe of establishing in the building, operating principle is as follows: sunshine shines on the evaporator section of heat pipe by the printing opacity surface layer, liquid refrigerant in the heat pipe is subjected to thermal evaporation, become steam state working medium, enter condensation segment, by transferring out, collect, or preserve down to the floor with the heat of the contacted heat transfer pipe of condensation segment with the solar energy conversion, use for heating, or this part heat sent into add hot water in the water tank, shower usefulness also can be supplied with heat pump refrigerating and use.
Three of scheme provides a kind of functional architecture member of construction of buildings exterior wall, principle is as follows: during daytime, sunshine shines on the evaporator section of heat pipe by the printing opacity surface layer, liquid refrigerant in the heat pipe is subjected to thermal evaporation, become steam state, after isothermal heat conduction section, enter condensation segment, because the condensation segment of heat pipe is positioned at the storage thermosphere, entering the heat that working medium is brought in the condensation segment is just absorbed by the heat-storing material in the storage thermosphere, after interchange of heat, steam state working medium liquefy working medium, liquid refrigerant flows back to evaporator section under the effect of gravity, absorb solar energy again and convert thereof into heat energy, the repetition liquid refrigerant is heated, evaporation, process, constantly convert the solar energy that absorbs to heat energy, because Heat Transfer of Heat Pipe on Heat Pipe speed is very fast, can be soon, constantly heat is reached in the member near the back side of insulating by seal casinghousing be loaded in the storage thermosphere that the heat-storing material in the seal casinghousing constitutes, heat in the storage thermosphere is also gathered soon, as store thermosphere and adopt phase change heat-storing material, its storage heat density is bigger, is approximately 700Wh/m 2More than, so the efficient of storage heat is very high; To night, ambient temperature is very low, holding the heat that the storage thermosphere of full heat energy will preserve daytime externally discharges, room temperature is increased, at this moment, though outdoor temperature is also very low, owing between printing opacity surface layer and storage thermosphere, be provided with insulating, cut off the passage of storage thermosphere, formed the half-duplex channel of storage thermosphere to indoor transfer heat to outdoor transfer of heat.Because phase change heat-storing material is in the process of storage heat and heat release, the absorption of its latent heat and release almost are constant temperature process, so fluctuations in indoor temperature is less, can keep comfortable, a stable thermal environment.
Functional architecture member provided by the present invention not only heat insulation function is good, simultaneously, can absorb solar energy on one's own initiative.And convert thereof into heat to indoor conveying, and improving room temperature, energy-saving effect is remarkable.When extremely frigid zones uses this functional architecture member to build exterior wall or roof, as long as solar irradiation is arranged, the heat of this functional architecture solar energy that member is drawn conversion, can be for the major part of heating of house institute energy requirement, reduced consumption significantly to conventional energy resource, when sunshine was sufficient, heating of house can also be accomplished Zero-energy consumption.
Figure of description
The profile schematic diagram of Fig. 1, functional architecture member user mode provided by the present invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 2, functional architecture member embodiment one provided by the present invention;
The A-A of Fig. 3, Fig. 2 is to sectional view;
Fig. 4, functional architecture member embodiment two provided by the present invention (being used to build the functional architecture member on roof) structural representation;
Fig. 5, embodiment two (being used to build the functional architecture member on roof) user mode schematic diagram;
The structure chart of Fig. 6, functional architecture member embodiment three provided by the present invention;
The A-A of Fig. 7, Fig. 6 is to sectional view;
The structural representation of Fig. 8, functional architecture member embodiment four provided by the present invention;
The A-A of Fig. 9, Fig. 8 is to sectional view;
The structural representation of Figure 10, functional architecture member embodiment five provided by the present invention;
The A-A of Figure 11, Figure 10 is to sectional view;
The structural representation of Figure 12, functional architecture member embodiment six provided by the present invention;
The A-A of Figure 13, Figure 12 is to sectional view;
The structural representation of Figure 14, functional architecture member embodiment seven provided by the present invention;
The structural representation of Figure 15, functional architecture member embodiment eight provided by the present invention;
Figure 16.The A-A of Figure 15 is to sectional view;
The B-B of Figure 17, Figure 15 is to sectional view.
Among Fig. 1-Figure 17: 1, framework, 2, the printing opacity surface layer, 2.1, the member elbow, 3, insulating, 3.1, the member elbow, 4, heat pipe, the evaporator section of 4.1 heat pipes, 4.2, the condensation segment of heat pipe, 4.3, the isothermal heat conduction section of heat pipe, 4.4, the liquid back pipe of heat pipe, 5, the heat transfer pipe of establishing in the building, 6,6 ', constitute the hollow cylinder of heat pipe, 6.1, weld seam, 7, the storage thermosphere, 7.1, the seal casinghousing of storage thermosphere, 7.2, heat-storing material, 8, sealing ring, 9, tenon on the functional architecture member, 10, the tongue-and-groove that matches with tenon on the functional architecture member, 11, wear the through hole that water pipe is used.
The specific embodiment
Specify enforcement of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Figure 1 shows that and make the functional architecture member user mode profile schematic diagram that exterior wall uses.When building exterior wall with functional architecture member provided by the present invention, the functional architecture member must be placed in the framework and use, framework is undertaken the load-bearing effect.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of functional architecture member embodiment one, and Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to sectional view.Present embodiment one provides a kind of functional architecture member that exterior wall uses of building, this member is made of printing opacity surface layer 2 insulatings 3 and heat pipe 4 successively, the evaporator section 4.1 of heat pipe is close to the back of printing opacity surface layer 2, place in the insulating, the condensation segment 4.2 of heat pipe places the back side of insulating, promptly in the faced chamber.The printing opacity surface layer 2 of functional architecture member adopts glass, light-transmittance ceramics or Fresnel lens to make, and adopts transparent glass in the present embodiment; Insulating 3 can adopt expanded perlite granule, carbon fibre, silicate of soda etc. to make, the light heat-insulating insulation layer that perhaps adopts cement, fiber, micropore Tao Zhu, flyash etc. to make, also can adopt and contain magnesium double salt, zeolite and add minor glue agent and blowing agent etc. and make light-duty insulating foam layer, the light heat-insulating insulation layer that adopts materials such as expanded perlite granule, carbon fibre, silicate of soda to make in the present embodiment; Heat pipe in the building unit can adopt the material of good heat conductivity such as stainless steel, copper material, working medium in the heat pipe can adopt the conventional working medium such as mixture of water, water and alcohol, the material of heat pipe adopts stainless steel in the present embodiment, for strengthening the heat-sinking capability of condensation segment, can outside condensation segment, increase heat sink, when making insulating the riding position of heat pipe is fixed, printing opacity surface layer and insulating useful binders are bonding.Figure 4 shows that the structural representation of second embodiment of functional architecture member provided by the present invention, Fig. 5 is this functional architecture member user mode figure.This functional architecture member is used for building the roof use; as seen from the figure: this functional architecture member is by the printing opacity surface layer; insulating and heat pipe are formed; the evaporator section 4.1 of heat pipe is close to the back of printing opacity surface layer 2; place in the insulation layer 3; become the obtuse angle between the condensation segment of heat pipe and the evaporator section; heat pipe condenser section 4.2 is above evaporator section 4.1 and insulating 2; printing opacity surface layer protection heat pipe and condensation segment; condensation segment places on the heat transfer pipe of establishing in the building 5 during use; heat transfer pipe 5 plays a supportive role on the one hand; play conduction of heat on the other hand, the heat of solar energy that heat pipe absorbs is spread out of, this part heat can be delivered to the underfloor heating and use; make the people feel more comfortable; also can send in the water tank, do shower water, also can supply with heat pump refrigerating and use.The printing opacity surface layer adopts light-transmittance ceramics in the present embodiment, insulating adopts fiber, micropore Tao Zhu, the light heat insulation layer that flyash etc. are made, heat pipe in the functional architecture member is the thin type seal chamber of being made by corrosion resistant plate, it is by level, inclination two parts constitute, two parts become the obtuse angle, become the evaporator section 4.1 and condensation segment 4.2 of heat pipe, condensation segment is above evaporator section, three weld seams that connect the cavity upper and lower surface are arranged on the surface of seal chamber, these weld seams connect together two surfaces of seal chamber, form each branch of heat pipe, weld seam can adopt ratio-frequency welding.Printing opacity surface layer 2 adopts adhesives bonding with insulating 3, is respectively equipped with elbow 2.1,3.1 at the upper right side and the lower-left end of this member and is used for neighbouring member and is connected, can be respectively with printing opacity surface layer 2 and insulating 3 making.Figure 6 shows that the structure chart of functional architecture member embodiment three provided by the present invention, Fig. 7 be the A-A of Fig. 6 to sectional view, present embodiment is to build the functional architecture member that exterior wall uses, it is made of printing opacity surface layer 2, insulating 3 and heat pipe successively.The heat pipe of functional architecture member is by two identical hollow cylinders 6 in the present embodiment, the seal chamber of 6 ' formation, the cross section of these two hollow cylinders is parallelogram, hollow cylinder level trend, four weld seams 6.1 perpendicular to prism are arranged on each surface of hollow cylinder, the length of weld seam is less than the distance of forming between two prisms in this surface, the hollow cylinder that these weld seams are made two metal sheet roof coverings connects together and forms each branch of separating heat tube, wherein has the cylinder of pair of parallel to lay respectively at the evaporator section 4.1 and condensation segment 4.2 that becomes heat pipe in the functional architecture member before and after the insulating.Heat pipe in the functional architecture member adopts this structure, is convenient to large-scale production.The printing opacity surface layer adopts light-transmittance ceramics in the present embodiment, heat pipe is made of stainless steel material, weld seam can adopt ratio-frequency welding, make insulating with materials such as expanded perlite granule, carbon fibre, silicate of soda, the riding position of heat pipe can be fixed when making insulating, surface layer and insulating adopt adhesive bonding.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of functional architecture member embodiment four provided by the present invention, Fig. 9 be the A-A of Fig. 8 to sectional view, this functional architecture member is used for building exterior wall and uses.As seen from the figure: the structure of this functional architecture member is identical with the functional architecture member that embodiment three is provided substantially with principle, just, place two identical hollow cylinders 6 that constitute heat pipe in the member, 6 ' the cross section be trapezoidal, each lip-deep weld seam 6.1 at hollow cylinder is oval weld seam, weld seam is that hollow inner chamber with two hollow cylinders communicates with interior part, transverse is less than the distance of forming between two prisms in this surface, the hollow cylinder that these weld seams are made two metal sheet roof coverings connects together and forms each branch of separating heat tube, the cylinder of the pair of parallel of heat pipe lays respectively in the functional architecture member before the insulating, after become the evaporator section 4.1 and condensation segment 4.2 of heat pipe, the evaporator section 4.1 of heat pipe places insulating 3 preceding near printing opacity surface layer 2 places, and its condensation segment 4.2 places insulating 3 back sides.The printing opacity surface layer adopts light-transmittance ceramics to make in the present embodiment; The insulating employing contains magnesium double salt, zeolite adds minor glue agent and blowing agent etc. and makes light-duty insulating foam layer; Heat pipe adopts stainless sheet steel to make, and with the fixed-site of heat pipe, surface layer and insulating are bonding with adhesive when making insulating.The extremely frigid zones that first and third, the four functional architecture members that provided of the embodiment of the invention are adapted at polar region or high latitude uses.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the 5th embodiment of functional architecture member provided by the present invention, Figure 11 be the A-A of Figure 10 to sectional view, functional architecture member shown in this embodiment also is used for building exterior wall.Functional architecture member in the present embodiment is by printing opacity surface layer 2, insulating 3, storage thermosphere 7 and heat pipe are formed, placing the heat pipe in the functional architecture member in the present embodiment is the hollow cylinder of being made by two identical metal sheet roof coverings 6, the seal chamber of 6 ' formation, the cross section of these two hollow cylinders is parallelogram, hollow cylinder level trend, one or more weld seam 6.1 perpendicular to prism is arranged on each surface of hollow cylinder, the length of weld seam is less than the distance of forming between two prisms in this surface, the hollow cylinder that these weld seams are made two metal sheet roof coverings connects together and forms each branch of separating heat tube, the cylinder that pair of parallel is wherein arranged is the evaporator section 4.1 and condensation segment 4.2 of heat pipe, before the evaporator section 4.1 of heat pipe places insulating, near the printing opacity surface layer, storage thermosphere 7 is near the back side of insulating, constitute by seal casinghousing 7.1 and the heat-storing material 7.2 that is loaded in the seal casinghousing, the condensation segment 4.2 of heat pipe places this storage thermosphere, printing opacity surface layer 2 adopts light-transmittance ceramics in the present embodiment, insulating adopts expanded perlite granule, carbon fibre, the light heat-insulating insulation layer that materials such as silicate of soda are made, the seal casinghousing 7.1 of storage thermosphere 7 adopts vinyon, heat-storing material wherein adopts the hydration salt, heat pipe adopts stainless sheet steel to make, weld seam 6.1 can adopt ratio-frequency welding, the mixture of water and alcohol is done the working medium in the heat pipe, for keeping constituting the sealing of the seal casinghousing of storing thermosphere, be provided with at the seal casinghousing heat pipe place of passing that stores thermosphere and use heatproof, the gasket seal 8 that anti-corrosive rubber is made.When making insulating the riding position of heat pipe is fixed, between insulating and the surface layer, all adopt adhesive bonding between insulating and the storage thermosphere.Figure 12 is the structural representation of functional architecture member embodiment six provided by the present invention, Figure 13 is that the A-A of Figure 12 is to sectional view, as seen from the figure, the functional architecture member described in the structure of functional architecture member and the embodiment five is basic identical in the present embodiment, and its principle is also identical.Just, hollow cylinder 6,6 ' heat pipe that constitutes, the cross section of these two hollow cylinders of being made by two same metal thin plates in the member are trapezoidal, each lip-deep weld seam at hollow cylinder is oval weld seam 6.1, weld seam is that hollow inner chamber with two hollow cylinders communicates with interior part, transverse is less than the distance of forming between two prisms in this surface, and these weld seams connect together the cylinder of two metal hollow cylinders and form each branch of separating heat tube.Material that each parts adopted and the connection between each parts that present embodiment constitutes in the functional architecture member are also identical with embodiment five described functional architecture members.Figure 14 is the structural representation of seventh embodiment of the invention functional architecture member, and the functional architecture member of present embodiment is made of printing opacity surface layer 2, insulating 3, storage thermosphere 7 and heat pipe.Storage thermosphere both sides at the functional architecture member, tenon 9 and tongue-and-groove 10 have been symmetrical arranged, the through hole 11 that a level trend is arranged on the top of storage thermosphere, the inwall of through hole will be store the thermosphere sealing, and the setting of tenon 9 and tongue-and-groove 10 is for being connected between adjacent member on the member, can penetrate water pipe in the through hole of the upper level trend of storing thermosphere, during winter, water pipe can lead to a part of heat in the storage thermosphere floor below storage, is convenient to indoor employing low-temp radiation heating, makes the people feel more comfortable; Summer, water pipe can take out a part of heat in the storage thermosphere, was used for shower.The printing opacity surface layer adopts light-transmittance ceramics in the present embodiment; Insulating adopts and can adopt materials such as expanded perlite granule, carbon fibre, silicate of soda to make lightweight thermal insulation layer; The housing of storage thermosphere adopts stainless steel material to make; Heat-storing material adopts the hydration salt, tenon 9 and tongue-and-groove 10 in the setting of storage thermosphere bilateral symmetry are parts of storage thermosphere housing, material therefor is made with the same stainless steel that adopts of seal casinghousing of storage thermosphere, and heat pipe adopts copper pipe, and the working medium in the heat pipe adopts the mixture of water and ethanol.Figure 15 is the 8th embodiment of functional architecture member provided by the present invention, Figure 16, Figure 17 be respectively Figure 15 A-A to, B-B is to sectional view, it also is a kind of functional architecture member that exterior wall is used of building, adopt the cylinder Fresnel Lenses to do the printing opacity surface layer in this embodiment, heat pipe in the member adopts stainless steel tube to make, being arranged on insulating places on the focal line of cylinder Fresnel Lenses near the heat pipe evaporator section of light transmission surface layer position, water is cooked the working medium in the heat pipe, and insulating adopts and contains magnesium double salt, zeolite adds the insulating that minor glue agent and blowing agent etc. are made light-duty foaming; The seal casinghousing of storage thermosphere adopts stainless steel; The heat-storing material that is loaded in the seal casinghousing can adopt hydrated salt, for keeping constituting the sealing of the seal casinghousing of storing thermosphere, is provided with the gasket seal of making of heatproof, anti-corrosive rubber 8 at the seal casinghousing heat pipe place of passing of storage thermosphere.The through hole 11 that a level trend is arranged on the top at the storage thermosphere, the inwall of through hole adopt stainless steel tube will store the thermosphere sealing.When making insulating the riding position of heat pipe is fixed, between insulating and the surface layer, all adopt adhesive bonding between insulating and the storage thermosphere.Heat pipe evaporator section places on the focal line of cylinder Fresnel Lenses in the present embodiment, and the efficient of the functional architecture member heat pipe of this structure is higher.The functional architecture member that the 5th, six, seven, eight embodiment of the present invention are provided is adapted at using than lower relatively the extremely frigid zones of polar latitudes at.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of functional architecture member, comprise surface layer and insulating, it is characterized in that also having in the described member heat pipe more than, described surface layer is the printing opacity surface layer, the evaporator section of heat pipe places insulating preceding near light transmission surface layer position, and the condensation segment of heat pipe places the back side of insulating.
2, a kind of functional architecture member, comprise surface layer and insulating, it is characterized in that also having in the described member heat pipe more than, described surface layer is the printing opacity surface layer, the evaporator section of heat pipe places insulating preceding near light transmission surface layer position, the condensation segment of heat pipe and the angle between the evaporator section are the obtuse angle, and the condensation segment of heat pipe places the top of evaporator section and insulating.
3, a kind of functional architecture member, comprise surface layer and insulating, it is characterized in that also having in the described member heat pipe more than, described surface layer is the printing opacity surface layer, the evaporator section of heat pipe places insulating preceding near light transmission surface layer position, thermosphere is store at the back side of insulating in addition in the member, and this storage thermosphere is by seal casinghousing and be contained in its inner heat-storing material and constitute, and the condensation segment of heat pipe places this storage thermosphere.
4,, it is characterized in that described printing opacity surface layer adopts transparent glass, light-transmittance ceramics or Fresnel lens to make according to any one described functional architecture member in the claim 1,2,3.
5, functional architecture member according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the heat pipe in the described member is the seal chamber that is made of two hollow cylinders, these two hollow cylinder sizes are identical, the cross section is the parallel quadrangle of opposite side, hollow cylinder level trend, on each surface of hollow cylinder, there is one or more to connect the weld seam of two hollow cylinders, the length of weld seam is less than the distance of forming between two prisms in this surface, these weld seams connect together two corresponding cylinders of hollow cylinder and form each branch of heat pipe, two evaporator section and condensation segments that parallel cylinder is a heat pipe lay respectively at the front and the back side of insulating.
6, functional architecture member according to claim 5, it is characterized in that each lip-deep weld seam of described hollow cylinder is oval weld seam, weld seam is that hollow parts communicates with the inner chamber of two hollow cylinders with in, transverse is less than the distance of forming between two prisms in this surface, these weld seams connect together two corresponding cylinders of hollow cylinder and form each branch of heat pipe, one group of parallel cylinder constitutes the evaporator section and the condensation segment of heat pipe in four cylinders, lays respectively at the front and the back side of insulating.
7, functional architecture member according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the heat pipe in the described member is a seal chamber, the sealing cavity is made up of horizontal component and sloping portion, two parts become the obtuse angle, be respectively the evaporator section and the condensation segment of heat pipe, the weld seam that has one or more to connect two surfaces on the surface of seal chamber, these weld seams connect together two surfaces of seal chamber, form each branch of heat pipe.
8, functional architecture member according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the heat pipe in the described member is the seal chamber that is made of two hollow cylinders, these two hollow cylinder sizes are identical, the cross section is the parallel quadrangle of opposite side, hollow cylinder level trend, one or more weld seam perpendicular to prism is arranged on each surface of hollow cylinder, the length of weld seam is less than the distance of forming between two prisms in this surface, these weld seams connect together two hollow cylinders, the cavity that forms between weld seam becomes each branch of heat pipe, two groups of parallel cylinders constitute the evaporator section and the condensation segment of heat pipes, lay respectively in the storage thermosphere at the front of insulating and the back side.
9, functional architecture member according to claim 7, it is characterized in that each lip-deep weld seam of described hollow cylinder is oval weld seam, weld seam is that hollow parts communicates with the inner chamber of two hollow cylinders with in, transverse is less than the distance of forming between two prisms in this surface, these weld seams connect together two corresponding cylinders of hollow cylinder and form each branch of heat pipe, one group of parallel cylinder constitutes the evaporator section and the condensation segment of heat pipe in four cylinders, in the front that lays respectively at insulating and the storage thermosphere.
CNB031316565A 2003-06-02 2003-06-02 Functional building component Expired - Fee Related CN1254590C (en)

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CNB031316565A CN1254590C (en) 2003-06-02 2003-06-02 Functional building component

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB031316565A CN1254590C (en) 2003-06-02 2003-06-02 Functional building component

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CN1553029A CN1553029A (en) 2004-12-08
CN1254590C true CN1254590C (en) 2006-05-03

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CN108457416A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-28 周雅婷 Building heat preservation blocks
CN108518014B (en) * 2018-04-26 2020-06-26 东阳市天杨建筑工程设计有限公司 Composite building thermal insulation building block
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