CN217844147U - Radiant high-efficiency heat pump system with modularized phase change energy storage terminal - Google Patents
Radiant high-efficiency heat pump system with modularized phase change energy storage terminal Download PDFInfo
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Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于暖通空调应用领域,具体涉及一种模块化相变蓄能末端的辐射式高效热泵空调系统。The utility model belongs to the application field of heating, ventilating and air-conditioning, and in particular relates to a radiation-type high-efficiency heat pump air-conditioning system with a modularized phase-change energy storage terminal.
背景技术Background technique
一方面,尽管现有的空调系统经历了不断地改善,但仍存在一些明显弊端:难以实现温湿度独立调控、吹风感、能耗高、冷凝水滋生细菌降低新风品质等;另一方面,传统的空气源热泵存在着效率低、冬季结霜严重等一系列缺点,降低了系统的运行效率和效果。On the one hand, although the existing air conditioning system has undergone continuous improvement, there are still some obvious disadvantages: it is difficult to achieve independent temperature and humidity control, the feeling of blowing, high energy consumption, and the growth of bacteria in condensed water reduces the quality of fresh air, etc.; on the other hand, the traditional The current air source heat pump has a series of shortcomings such as low efficiency and serious frost in winter, which reduces the operating efficiency and effect of the system.
为了克服传统空调系统存在的弊端,毛细管网辐射空调系统走进人们视野。辐射毛细管网末端是一种新型采暖方式,由于其辐射加热面积大、供热温度低、无噪音等特点,近年来受到广泛讨论。毛细管网辐射空调系统的传热介质主要分为两种:水媒形式和环保型制冷剂。我国标准《民用建筑供暖通风与空气调节设计规范》(GB 50736-2012)规定,毛细顶板辐射采暖的供水水温应在35℃或更低。由于采用制冷剂直接循环供热的空调热泵系统避免了传统水媒形式的二次换热损失,大大减少了能源消耗并降低造价而逐渐被学者所喜爱。以环保制冷剂替代原有的水媒作为冷热量的循环传导介质,室内塑包金属毛细管网作为冷凝器放热供暖,该系统利用围护结构形成面积巨大的辐射换热器,从而减小了供暖温差,使得低温供暖、更加舒适节能的生活方式得以实现。In order to overcome the drawbacks of the traditional air conditioning system, the capillary network radiation air conditioning system has come into people's field of vision. The end of the radiative capillary network is a new heating method, which has been widely discussed in recent years because of its large radiant heating area, low heating temperature, and no noise. The heat transfer medium of the capillary network radiant air conditioning system is mainly divided into two types: water media and environmentally friendly refrigerants. The Chinese standard "Code for Design of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning in Civil Buildings" (GB 50736-2012) stipulates that the temperature of the water supply for capillary roof radiant heating should be 35°C or lower. Since the air-conditioning heat pump system using direct circulation of refrigerant for heat supply avoids the secondary heat exchange loss of the traditional water-medium form, greatly reduces energy consumption and lowers the cost, it is gradually favored by scholars. The environment-friendly refrigerant is used to replace the original water medium as the circulating conduction medium of cold and heat, and the indoor plastic-coated metal capillary network is used as the condenser to release heat for heating. This system uses the enclosure structure to form a large-area radiation heat exchanger, thereby reducing The heating temperature difference is reduced, so that low-temperature heating and a more comfortable and energy-saving lifestyle can be realized.
空气源热泵具有高效、节能、使用方便、应用范围广等优点,但低温高湿地区的结霜和除霜问题已成为制约其高效运行的瓶颈。如何有效延缓空气源热泵的结霜,高效、快速地实现室外换热器的除霜,减少结霜和除霜过程对热泵机组和室内环境的不利影响,关系到空气源热泵能否更广泛、更高效运行的关键问题。Air source heat pumps have the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, convenient use, and wide application range. However, the problem of frosting and defrosting in low-temperature and high-humidity areas has become a bottleneck restricting its efficient operation. How to effectively delay the frosting of the air source heat pump, realize the defrosting of the outdoor heat exchanger efficiently and quickly, and reduce the adverse effects of the frosting and defrosting process on the heat pump unit and the indoor environment are related to whether the air source heat pump can be more extensive and A key question to run more efficiently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种新型模块化相变蓄能末端的辐射式高效热泵系统,所述系统包括蓄能型太阳能空气集热器和金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块:两部分通过管道依次连接,冬季利用太阳能将蓄能型太阳能空气集热器加热的空气通过导流风罩送至空调换热器进风口,为热泵系统提供较高温度的空气热源,实现热泵系统在严寒或寒冷地区的高效运行供热;同时,室内末端采用相变储能构件不仅可以将白天热泵高效运行产生的热量存储至夜间利用,而且保证了热泵逆循环除霜时室内空气温度的稳定性。相变储能构件的使用在一定程度上解决了热泵系统运行时在使用时间、地区及运行效率等方面不匹配的问题。冬季供暖时,采用新型模块化相变蓄能末端辐射式高效热泵系统,有效解决了空气源热泵的制热效率低、结霜严重等问题,为中国北方地区城镇住宅冬季供暖提供了一种更加舒适、能耗更低、更为环保的新途径。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new modular phase-change energy-storage terminal radiation-type high-efficiency heat pump system, the system includes energy-storage solar air heat collector and metal capillary network phase-change energy storage radiation terminal module: two parts Connected in turn through pipelines, in winter, solar energy is used to send the air heated by the energy storage solar air heat collector to the air inlet of the air conditioner heat exchanger through the deflector hood, providing a higher temperature air heat source for the heat pump system, and realizing the heat pump system in severe cold At the same time, the phase-change energy storage components at the indoor end can not only store the heat generated by the high-efficiency operation of the heat pump during the day and use it at night, but also ensure the stability of the indoor air temperature during the reverse cycle defrosting of the heat pump. The use of phase change energy storage components solves to a certain extent the mismatching problems of the heat pump system in terms of usage time, region, and operating efficiency. When heating in winter, a new modular phase-change energy storage end-radiation high-efficiency heat pump system is adopted, which effectively solves the problems of low heating efficiency and serious frosting of air source heat pumps, and provides a more comfortable heating system for urban residences in northern China in winter. , lower energy consumption, and a new way of being more environmentally friendly.
本发明采用如下技术方案:The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
一种模块化相变蓄能末端的辐射式高效热泵系统,所述系统包括蓄能型太阳能空气集热模块和室内金属毛细管网相变蓄能冷剂辐射末端模块,具体包括压缩机(1)、四通换向阀(2)、金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块(3)、节流阀(4)、空调换热器(5)、风机(6)、蓄能型太阳能空气集热器(7),其中所述蓄能型太阳能空气集热器(7)连接风机(6)一端,风机(6)另一端与空调换热器(5)相连,空调换热器(5)经节流阀(4)与金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块(3)相连;压缩机(1)通过四通换向阀(2)与金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块(3)相连;所述空调换热器(5)通过四通换向阀(2)与压缩机(1)相连形成闭环系统。A radiation-type high-efficiency heat pump system at the end of a modular phase-change energy storage, the system includes an energy-storage solar air heat collection module and an indoor metal capillary network phase-change energy-storage refrigerant radiation end module, specifically including a compressor (1) , four-way reversing valve (2), metal capillary network phase change energy storage radiation end module (3), throttle valve (4), air conditioner heat exchanger (5), fan (6), energy storage solar air collector Heater (7), wherein the energy storage type solar air heat collector (7) is connected to one end of the fan (6), and the other end of the fan (6) is connected to the air conditioner heat exchanger (5), and the air conditioner heat exchanger (5) The throttle valve (4) is connected to the metal capillary network phase change energy storage radiation terminal module (3); the compressor (1) is connected to the metal capillary network phase change energy storage radiation terminal module (3) through the four-way reversing valve (2) ); the air conditioner heat exchanger (5) is connected to the compressor (1) through a four-way reversing valve (2) to form a closed-loop system.
所述金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块包括金属毛细管网(10)、相变储能构件(9)、填充砂浆(11)、地面隔热层(12),底层设置地面隔热层(12),地面隔热层(12)上面铺设金属毛细管网(10),相变储能构件(9)通过嵌入式或平铺式均匀铺设在金属毛细管网(10)上,用填充砂浆(11)填充,最上层通过抹灰层找平后铺设地面装饰层(8)。The metal capillary network phase change energy storage radiation end module includes a metal capillary network (10), a phase change energy storage component (9), filling mortar (11), and a ground heat insulation layer (12), and the ground heat insulation layer ( 12), the metal capillary network (10) is laid on the ground heat insulation layer (12), and the phase change energy storage component (9) is evenly laid on the metal capillary network (10) by embedding or tiled, and filled with mortar (11 ) filling, the uppermost layer is leveled by the plastering layer and the ground decoration layer (8) is laid.
所述金属毛细管网(10)与空调换热器(5)相连,管内流动介质为环保型制冷剂。The metal capillary network (10) is connected to the air conditioner heat exchanger (5), and the flowing medium in the tube is an environmentally friendly refrigerant.
所述蓄能型太阳能空气集热器(7)内包含相变蓄能芯,集热管下端设有微型通道进风口,上联箱另设有出风口。The energy storage type solar air heat collector (7) contains a phase change energy storage core, the lower end of the heat collecting tube is provided with a microchannel air inlet, and the upper header is also provided with an air outlet.
所述蓄能型太阳能空气集热器(7)下方设置微型通道进风口,蓄能型太阳能空气集热器(7)上方设置上联箱,上联箱设有出风口,出风口与风机(6)连接,风机(6)与空调换热器(5)进风口相连,进风口处设有导流风罩。The energy storage type solar air heat collector (7) is provided with a micro-channel air inlet, the energy storage type solar air heat collector (7) is provided with an upper header, and the upper header is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is connected to the fan ( 6) Connection, the fan (6) is connected to the air inlet of the air conditioner heat exchanger (5), and the air inlet is provided with a deflector.
压缩机(1)与四通换向阀(2)相连,四通换向阀(2)分别与室内金属毛细管网相变蓄能冷剂辐射末端模块(3)、空调换热器(5)相连。The compressor (1) is connected to the four-way reversing valve (2), and the four-way reversing valve (2) is respectively connected to the indoor metal capillary network phase-change energy storage refrigerant radiation end module (3) and the air conditioner heat exchanger (5) connected.
所述金属毛细管网(10)选用塑包铜金属毛细管。The metal capillary network (10) is made of plastic-coated copper metal capillary.
所述的相变储能构件(9)为PVC热熔封装,相变温度区间为28-32℃。The phase change energy storage component (9) is encapsulated by PVC hot melt, and the phase change temperature range is 28-32°C.
本发明提出将太阳能、空气源热泵、毛细管网辐射、相变材料相结合的新型采暖空调系统设计方案,该系统克服了传统空调的弊端,将太阳能与空气源热泵系统的良好结合,冬季利用蓄能型太阳能空气集热器对进口空气预热,提高空气源热泵蒸发温度,有效地提高空气源热泵机组的高效运行时长。当在室外空气条件恶劣时,利用金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块内相变材料储存的热量进行逆循环除霜,保证了房间温度的稳定性。The invention proposes a new heating and air-conditioning system design scheme that combines solar energy, air source heat pump, capillary network radiation, and phase change materials. The energy-type solar air collector preheats the imported air, increases the evaporation temperature of the air source heat pump, and effectively improves the efficient operation time of the air source heat pump unit. When the outdoor air condition is bad, the heat stored in the phase change material in the metal capillary network phase change energy storage radiation terminal module is used for reverse cycle defrosting, which ensures the stability of the room temperature.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)本发明的一种基于模块化相变蓄能末端的辐射式高效热泵系统设计理念,管内流动介质为环保型制冷剂,金属毛细管网直接敷设在房间地面进行换热,相较于水媒热泵系统减少了二次换热损失,供暖冷凝温度由传统热泵系统的50℃改善为30℃左右,从运行参数上提高了热泵系统的运行效率。(1) The design concept of a radiation-type high-efficiency heat pump system based on the modular phase-change energy storage terminal of the present invention, the flowing medium in the tube is an environmentally friendly refrigerant, and the metal capillary network is directly laid on the floor of the room for heat exchange. Compared with water The medium heat pump system reduces the secondary heat exchange loss, and the heating condensation temperature is improved from 50°C of the traditional heat pump system to about 30°C, which improves the operating efficiency of the heat pump system from the operating parameters.
(2)蓄能型太阳能空气集热模块传热介质为空气,安全系数高;经集热器加热后的空气送至空调换热器送风口,有效地提高了冬季空气源热泵能效比。(2) The heat transfer medium of the energy storage type solar air heat collection module is air, which has a high safety factor; the air heated by the heat collector is sent to the air outlet of the air conditioner heat exchanger, which effectively improves the energy efficiency ratio of the air source heat pump in winter.
(3)由于室内相变蓄能辐射末端模块具有良好的蓄热特性,即使停止供热,由于地面和墙体的内部的相变材料储存有充足的热量,会不间断释放以维持室内热舒适性,因而该系统可以选择在冬季白天气温较高时制热储能,使系统的循环效率得到进一步提升;室外恶劣天气状况对热泵逆循环除霜时,保证了室内空气温度稳定,提高了房间的热舒适性。(3) Due to the good heat storage characteristics of the indoor phase change energy storage radiation terminal module, even if the heat supply is stopped, the phase change materials inside the ground and walls store sufficient heat, which will be continuously released to maintain indoor thermal comfort Therefore, the system can choose to heat and store energy during the day when the temperature is high in winter, so that the cycle efficiency of the system can be further improved; when the reverse cycle defrosting of the heat pump is performed in bad weather outdoors, the indoor air temperature is guaranteed to be stable and the room temperature is improved. thermal comfort.
(4)当夏季工况运行时,可将蓄能型太阳能空气集热器加热后的空气与转轮除湿机联合使用,通过夏季蓄能型太阳能集热器加热空气的热量及回收热泵子系统冷凝器中排出的废热用于转轮除湿再生空气的加热,提高了能量的㶲利用率,同时热泵子系统的冷凝温度得以有效降低,大幅提高制冷循环效率。(4) When operating in summer conditions, the air heated by the energy-storage solar air collector can be used in conjunction with the rotary dehumidifier, and the heat of the air heated by the energy-storage solar collector in summer can be used to recover the heat pump subsystem The waste heat discharged from the condenser is used to heat the dehumidified and regenerated air of the rotor, which improves the exergy utilization rate of energy. At the same time, the condensation temperature of the heat pump subsystem can be effectively reduced, which greatly improves the efficiency of the refrigeration cycle.
(5)房间末端采用辐射供暖方式,温度分布均匀,符合人体“脚热头冷”的生理需求。不仅卫生无噪音,而且可以相较对流方式2℃温差的室内温度给人以相同的热舒适性,有效降低建筑物供暖能耗。(5) Radiant heating is adopted at the end of the room, and the temperature distribution is uniform, which meets the physiological needs of the human body for "hot feet and cold head". Not only is it hygienic and noiseless, but it can also give people the same thermal comfort compared to the indoor temperature with a temperature difference of 2°C compared with the convection method, effectively reducing the heating energy consumption of buildings.
(6)相变传热效率远优于传统水媒温差传热,并且完全避免了管道冻裂风险。(6) The heat transfer efficiency of phase change is much better than that of traditional water medium temperature difference heat transfer, and the risk of pipeline freezing and cracking is completely avoided.
(7)室内辐射末端模块简单,模块化组合,预制沟槽薄型地暖空调系统,适用于不同的建筑领域:城镇住宅、公寓、别墅、医院等。(7) The indoor radiant end module is simple, modular combination, prefabricated groove thin floor heating and air conditioning system, suitable for different construction fields: town houses, apartments, villas, hospitals, etc.
(8)本设计的模块化金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块,可与装配式混凝土建筑构件结合,建筑适宜构件的工厂化生产,可以将设计、生产、施工、安装一体化。(8) The modular metal capillary network phase change energy storage radiation end module of this design can be combined with prefabricated concrete building components, and the building is suitable for factory production of components, which can integrate design, production, construction and installation.
(9)构件规模化生产,根据图纸现场装配式组合,现场施工操作简单,施工污染环境少、可回收利用、经济环保性高。(9) Large-scale production of components, on-site assembly and combination according to drawings, simple on-site construction operation, less environmental pollution during construction, recyclable utilization, high economic and environmental protection.
(10)模块化相变蓄能辐射末端结构一体成型性能完善的一体化制造工艺,保证工程质量,提高生产效率,减少了物料损耗和施工工序。(10) The integrated manufacturing process of modularized phase change energy storage radiation terminal structure with integrated molding performance and perfect performance ensures project quality, improves production efficiency, and reduces material loss and construction procedures.
(11)基于模块化相变蓄能末端的辐射式高效热泵空调系统中利用太阳能这种清洁可再生能源作为该系统的主要能源,为中国北方地区城镇住宅提供了一种更加舒适、能耗更低、更为环保的新途径。同时,基于相变蓄能的辐射式高效空气源热泵系统具备间歇运行特性,不仅在一定程度降低了系统运行的经济成本,而且当室外恶劣天气状况对热泵逆循环除霜时,保证了室内空气温度稳定,提高了房间的热舒适性。(11) The radiant-type high-efficiency heat pump air-conditioning system based on the modular phase-change energy storage terminal uses solar energy, a clean and renewable energy, as the main energy source of the system, providing a more comfortable and energy-efficient urban residence in northern China. Low-cost, more environmentally friendly new way. At the same time, the radiant high-efficiency air source heat pump system based on phase change energy storage has the characteristics of intermittent operation, which not only reduces the economic cost of system operation to a certain extent, but also ensures that the indoor air can The temperature is stabilized, improving the thermal comfort of the room.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型系统原理结构图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structure diagram of the utility model system;
图2为本实用新型金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端铺设截面图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the laying of the metal capillary network phase change energy storage radiation end of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型冬季系统逆循环除霜运行原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the reverse cycle defrosting operation of the winter system of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型模式一流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of the first mode of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型模式二流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the second mode of the utility model.
图6为本实用新型模式三流程图。Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the third mode of the utility model.
图中,1—压缩机;2—四通换向阀;3—金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块;4—节流阀;5—室外换热器;6—风机;7—蓄能型太阳能空气集热器;8—地面装饰层;9—相变储能构件;10—金属毛细管网;11—填充砂浆;12—地面隔热层。In the figure, 1—compressor; 2—four-way reversing valve; 3—metal capillary network phase change energy storage radiation terminal module; 4—throttle valve; 5—outdoor heat exchanger; 6—fan; 7—
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行了清晰完整的描述,但应当理解,本发明的保护范围不受具体实施例的限制。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.
一种模块化相变蓄能末端的辐射式高效热泵系统,所述系统包括蓄能型太阳能空气集热模块和室内金属毛细管网相变蓄能冷剂辐射末端模块,具体包括压缩机1、四通换向阀2、金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块3、节流阀4、空调换热器5、风机6、蓄能型太阳能空气集热器7,其中所述蓄能型太阳能空气集热器7连接风机6一端,风机6另一端与空调换热器5相连,空调换热器5经节流阀4与金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块3相连;压缩机1通过四通换向阀2与金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块3相连;所述空调换热器5通过四通换向阀2与压缩机1相连形成闭环系统。所述金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块包括金属毛细管网10、相变储能构件9、填充砂浆11、地面隔热层12,底层设置地面隔热层12,地面隔热层12上面铺设金属毛细管网(10),相变储能构件9通过嵌入式或平铺式均匀铺设在金属毛细管网10上,用填充砂浆11填充,最上层通过抹灰层找平后铺设地面装饰层8。A radiant high-efficiency heat pump system at the end of a modular phase-change energy storage, the system includes an energy-storage solar air heat collection module and an indoor metal capillary network phase-change energy storage refrigerant radiation end module, specifically including compressors 1, 4
所述金属毛细管网10与空调换热器5相连,管内流动介质为环保型制冷剂。The metal
系统中利用压缩机1提高制冷剂的温度和压力,将低温低压的制冷剂蒸汽压缩为高温高压的过热蒸汽,在辐射末端冷却冷凝转化为常温高压的液态制冷剂,同时放出大量热量用于供暖;通过节流阀4绝热节流,制冷剂转化为低温低压的液态制冷剂;最后,在室外换热器5蒸发段中低温低压的液态制冷剂吸热后汽化为过热蒸汽,流回压缩机1,如次往复循环,实现系统的连续运行。In the system, the compressor 1 is used to increase the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant vapor is compressed into a high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam, which is cooled and condensed at the radiation end and transformed into a normal-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant, and at the same time, a large amount of heat is released for heating ;Through the throttling valve 4 adiabatic throttling, the refrigerant is converted into a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant; finally, the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant in the evaporation section of the
如图2所示。系统中室内金属毛细管网相变蓄能式冷剂辐射末端模块装置主要包括金属毛细管网、相变储能构件、填充砂浆11、地面隔热层12,相变储能构件9安装位置可采用嵌入式或平铺式均匀铺设在金属毛细管网10上,最后通过抹灰层找平后铺设地面装饰层8。as shown in
系统中蓄能型太阳能空气集热器7内包含相变蓄能芯,集热管下端设有微型通道进风口,上联箱另设有出风口。蓄能型太阳能空气集热器7经风机6与空调换热器5进风口相连,进风口处设有导流风罩。其目的是将蓄能型太阳能空气集热器中被太阳能加热后较高温度的空气均匀、高效的送至空调换热器进风口处。The energy storage type solar air heat collector 7 in the system contains a phase change energy storage core, the lower end of the heat collecting tube is provided with a micro channel air inlet, and the upper header is also provided with an air outlet. The energy-storage solar air heat collector 7 is connected to the air inlet of the air
所述的一种模块化相变蓄能末端的高效热泵系统具有间歇运行的特点,蓄能型太阳能空气集热器7吸收太阳辐射热量,有效的延长了冬季空气源热泵机组高效运行时长;经加热后的空气送至空调换热器5送风口,提高了冬季空气源热泵机组的能效比。同时,当室外恶劣天气状况对热泵逆循环除霜时,模块化的相变储能构件末端有效保证了室内空气温度稳定,提高房间的热舒适性。The high-efficiency heat pump system at the end of a modularized phase-change energy storage has the characteristics of intermittent operation, and the energy-storage solar air heat collector 7 absorbs solar radiation heat, which effectively prolongs the high-efficiency operation time of the air-source heat pump unit in winter; The heated air is sent to the air supply port of the air
系统中蓄能型太阳能空气集热器7可与转轮除湿机联合使用,用于夏季除湿制冷模式。室内毛细管网制冷剂承担房间冷负荷,转轮除湿机承担处理湿负荷的能力,实现系统温湿度独立控制的理念,提高房间舒适性,系统高效节能运行。The energy-storage solar air heat collector 7 in the system can be used in combination with a rotary dehumidifier for dehumidification and cooling mode in summer. The indoor capillary network refrigerant bears the cooling load of the room, and the rotary dehumidifier bears the ability to handle the humidity load, realizing the concept of independent control of the temperature and humidity of the system, improving the comfort of the room, and the system operates with high efficiency and energy saving.
所述的蓄能型太阳能集热器将加热空气的热量及回收热泵子系统冷凝器中排出的废热用于转轮除湿再生空气的加热,提高了能量的㶲利用率,同时热泵子系统的冷凝温度得以有效降低,大幅提高制冷循环效率。The energy storage type solar heat collector uses the heat of the heated air and the waste heat recovered from the condenser of the heat pump subsystem to heat the dehumidified and regenerated air of the runner, which improves the exergy utilization rate of energy, and at the same time the condensation of the heat pump subsystem The temperature can be effectively reduced and the efficiency of the refrigeration cycle can be greatly improved.
所述的金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块,可规模化生产,现场装配式组合安装,施工操作简单,节约建筑成本。预制沟槽薄型地暖空调系统,适用于不同的建筑领域:城镇住宅、公寓、别墅、医院等。The metal capillary network phase-change energy storage radiation terminal module can be produced in a large scale, assembled and installed on site, has simple construction and operation, and saves construction costs. Prefabricated grooved thin floor heating and air conditioning system, suitable for different construction fields: town houses, apartments, villas, hospitals, etc.
所述的模块化金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块,可与装配式混凝土建筑构件结合,建筑适宜构件的工厂化生产,可以将设计、生产、施工、安装一体化。The modularized metal capillary network phase-change energy storage radiation terminal module can be combined with prefabricated concrete building components, and the building is suitable for factory production of components, and design, production, construction and installation can be integrated.
所述的模块化相变蓄能辐射末端结构一体成型性能完善的一体化制造工艺,保证工程质量,提高生产效率,减少了物料损耗和施工工序。一种模块化相变蓄能末端的高效热泵系统的应用有三种循环模式:The integrated manufacturing process with perfect integral molding performance of the modularized phase-change energy-storage radiation end structure ensures project quality, improves production efficiency, and reduces material loss and construction procedures. The application of a high-efficiency heat pump system at the end of a modular phase-change energy storage has three cycle modes:
模式一(太阳能集热高效供暖循环):冬季工况,利用风机6为空气流通提供动力,白天室外空气通过蓄能型太阳能空气集热器7将太阳能热量存储起来,用于提高冬季室外侧蒸发器(室外换热器5)温度,取热后的排除室外,再进行集热循环,提高空气源热泵机组的运行效率。具体流程为:压缩机1将低温低压的干饱和制冷蒸汽压缩为高温高压的过热蒸汽;在金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端3中进行冷却冷凝放出大量热量;通过节流阀4节流降压进入室外换热器5吸热蒸发后,回到压缩机1,如此往复循环,实现空气源热泵的高效供热循环。Mode 1 (solar heat collection and high-efficiency heating cycle): In winter working conditions, the
所述蓄能型太阳能空气集热模块包括蓄能型太阳能空气集热器、风机、导流风罩、连接风管;所述蓄能型太阳能空气集热器通过风机将加热后的空气,经过导流风罩均匀的送至空调换热器进风口,经空调换热器换热后的空气从排风口排除。The energy storage type solar air heat collection module includes an energy storage type solar air heat collector, a fan, a deflector hood, and a connecting air duct; the energy storage type solar air heat collector passes the heated air through the fan, and passes through The air guide cover is evenly sent to the air inlet of the air conditioner heat exchanger, and the air after heat exchange by the air conditioner heat exchanger is discharged from the air outlet.
所述相变蓄能型太阳能集热器下另设有微型通道进风口,上联箱另设有出风口,通过风机为空气循环流动提供动力。The phase-change energy storage type solar heat collector is further provided with a micro-channel air inlet, and the upper header is further provided with an air outlet, and a fan is used to provide power for air circulation.
模式二(冬季除霜循环):冬季当夜间室外条件恶劣时,空气源热泵运行蒸发侧(室外换热器5)极易结霜,影响机组的制热效率。此时,利用冬季白天蓄能型太阳空气集热器7吸收的热量,在风机6的作用下,将提高温度的室外空气送至室外换热器3翅片处,提高热泵机组的蒸发侧温度,有效缓解空气源热泵问题。另外,当室外侧蒸发器已结霜严重时,通过转换四通换向阀2为热泵进行有效的逆循环除霜。通过吸收金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块Mode 2 (winter defrosting cycle): In winter, when the outdoor conditions are bad at night, the evaporating side (outdoor heat exchanger 5) of the air source heat pump is prone to frost, which affects the heating efficiency of the unit. At this time, use the heat absorbed by the energy storage type solar air heat collector 7 during the day in winter, and under the action of the
3中相变储能构件白天热泵高效运行储存的热量,将热量送至室外侧结霜换热器,在高效除霜的同时可有效保证了室内空气温度的稳定和房间的热舒适性。3. Phase change energy storage components The heat stored by the heat pump during the daytime is efficiently operated, and the heat is sent to the outdoor side frosting heat exchanger, which can effectively ensure the stability of the indoor air temperature and the thermal comfort of the room while efficiently defrosting.
所述的压缩机1与四通换向阀2相连,四通换向阀2分别与金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块3和室外换热器5相连,室外换热器5通过信号系统可自动改变四通换向阀2中制冷剂的流通方向,从而实现冬季热泵系统定时逆循环除霜。The compressor 1 is connected to the four-
其中,系统夏季工况的转换通过四通换向阀2来实现。Among them, the conversion of the summer working condition of the system is realized through the four-
模式三(联合转轮除湿循环系统):夏季工况,蓄能型太阳空气集热器7联合转轮除湿系统实现温湿度独立控制的设计理念。室内毛细管网制冷剂承担房间冷负荷,转轮除湿机承担处理湿负荷的能力,提高了房间舒适性,系统高效节能运行。Mode 3 (combined runner dehumidification circulation system): In summer working conditions, the energy storage solar air collector 7 combined with the runner dehumidification system realizes the design concept of independent control of temperature and humidity. The indoor capillary network refrigerant bears the cooling load of the room, and the rotary dehumidifier bears the ability to handle the humidity load, which improves the comfort of the room, and the system operates with high efficiency and energy saving.
系统通过夏季蓄能型太阳能集热器加热空气的热量及回收热泵子系统冷凝器中排出的废热用于转轮除湿再生空气的加热,提高了能量的㶲利用率,同时热泵子系统的冷凝温度得以有效降低,大幅提高制冷循环效率。The system heats the air through the energy storage solar collector in summer and recovers the waste heat discharged from the condenser of the heat pump subsystem for heating the dehumidified and regenerated air of the runner, which improves the exergy utilization rate of energy, and at the same time the condensation temperature of the heat pump subsystem It can be effectively reduced and the efficiency of the refrigeration cycle can be greatly improved.
上述的一种新型基于模块化相变蓄能末端的辐射式高效热泵空调系统中有效利用太阳能这种清洁可再生能源作为该系统的主要能源,为中国北方地区城镇住宅提供了一种更加舒适、能耗更低、更为环保的新途径。同时,基于相变蓄能的辐射式高效空气源热泵系统具有间歇运行特性,不仅在一定程度降低了系统运行的经济成本,而且当室外恶劣天气状况对热泵逆循环除霜时,保证了室内空气温度稳定,提高了房间的热舒适性。The above-mentioned new type of radiant high-efficiency heat pump air-conditioning system based on modularized phase change energy storage terminal effectively utilizes solar energy, a clean and renewable energy source, as the main energy source of the system, providing a more comfortable, New ways to use less energy and be more environmentally friendly. At the same time, the radiant high-efficiency air source heat pump system based on phase change energy storage has the characteristics of intermittent operation, which not only reduces the economic cost of system operation to a certain extent, but also ensures that the indoor air can The temperature is stabilized, improving the thermal comfort of the room.
所述的金属毛细管网相变蓄能辐射末端模块,可规模化生产,现场装配式组合安装,施工操作简单,节约建筑成本。预制沟槽薄型地暖空调系统,适用于不同的建筑领域:城镇住宅、公寓、别墅、医院等。The metal capillary network phase-change energy storage radiation terminal module can be produced in a large scale, assembled and installed on site, has simple construction and operation, and saves construction costs. Prefabricated grooved thin floor heating and air conditioning system, suitable for different construction fields: town houses, apartments, villas, hospitals, etc.
上述的一种模块化相变蓄能末端的高效热泵系统中室内铺设的金属毛细管网与空调换热器相连,毛细管内流动介质为环保制冷剂。In the high-efficiency heat pump system at the end of a modular phase-change energy storage described above, the metal capillary network laid indoors is connected to the air-conditioning heat exchanger, and the flowing medium in the capillary is an environmentally friendly refrigerant.
以上公开的仅为本发明的一个具体实例,但是,本发明实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能考虑到的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。The above disclosure is only a specific example of the present invention, however, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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