CN1253997A - High-energy convenient fuel - Google Patents
High-energy convenient fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1253997A CN1253997A CN 98114377 CN98114377A CN1253997A CN 1253997 A CN1253997 A CN 1253997A CN 98114377 CN98114377 CN 98114377 CN 98114377 A CN98114377 A CN 98114377A CN 1253997 A CN1253997 A CN 1253997A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nitro
- cotton
- acetone
- water
- methyl alcohol
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a high-energy convenient fuel. Its raw material composition is formed from (by weight portion) 60-90 portions of (95%) methanol, 1-20 portions of acetone, 3-5 portions of nitro-cotton (120 sec.), 0.5-5 portions of triethylamine and the rest is solidifying agent water. Said fuel is colourless, smellless, non-toxic, contains no impurity, when it is burnt, it does not produce pollutant substance, does not produce spark or sound, is easy to carry about, in flammable and high in heat value, convenient for transportation and use, and its preparation process is simple, has no need of heating, can save energy source and its cost is low.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of solid fuel and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind ofly with methyl alcohol be that main raw material is convenient to long storage, is carried, the high-energy convenient fuel of use, convenient transportation.
Traditional solid fuel is to add additive in industrial spirit, makes it to become not volatile solid alcohol.Its major ingredient is a purity more than or equal to 95% industrial spirit, the cost height, and calorific value is lower.Existing multiple both at home and abroad at present is the solid fuel of main raw material with methyl alcohol, except that methyl alcohol is main raw material, what have is added with ethanol, lightweight oil, gasoline etc., this solid fuel is the cost height not only, and when burning smell big, also have in order to improve combustion efficacy, in solid fuel, be added with multiple deleterious oxygenant, as potassium permanganate, potassium bichromate etc.Most steam heating that adopt on the preparation method, 100 ℃ of heat of the needs that have, the requirement that has is at the encloses container internal heating, consumes energy not only, and make process complications.
It is the high-energy convenient fuel and preparation method thereof of main raw material with methyl alcohol that purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of, this fuel is colourless, tasteless, nontoxic, inclusion-free, and pollution-free during burning, silent, jump fire flower are inflammable, calorific value is high, be easy to carry, transport, easy to use, safe, health.Its preparation method is simple, need not heat, and save energy compared with prior art, cost is low.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this; This use in fuels raw material contains methyl alcohol (95%), nitro-cotton (120 seconds), acetone, triethylamine, water, each component is respectively in wherein per 100 parts of weight: methyl alcohol (95%) 60-90 part, acetone 1-20 part, nitro-cotton (120 seconds) 3-5 part, triethylamine 0.5-5 part, surplus is a solidifying agent water.Its preparation method is: take by weighing each raw material by above-mentioned weight composition, earlier methyl alcohol, acetone, nitro-cotton, triethylamine are placed container tank to stir 3 hours, nitro-cotton is all decomposed in solution, liquid is encapsulated in the film of commercial polyethylene, put into the positioning module of suspension type upper and lower opening again, put into the container that fills solidifying agent water, in water, make the liquid curing moulding, after leaving standstill moulding in 3 hours, segment, encapsulation are finished product.
Because it is main fuel that the present invention adopts methyl alcohol, nitro-cotton, acetone are ignition dope, triethylamine is a stablizer, be mixed stir after, nitro-cotton is all decomposed in solution, be no particle transparent liquid, its pack is inserted in the corresponding mould, with water is solidifying agent, promptly may be molded to solid fuel, so its appearance colorless of high-energy convenient alkene material of the present invention, tasteless, nontoxic, inclusion-free, pollution-free during burning, silent, odorless, inflammable, calorific value is high, with the segment of moulding bar, encapsulation, but long storage is easy to carry, transports.This fuel is widely used in tourism, restaurant, field work, laboratory heating, hospital disinfection and family's barbecue, and easy to use, safe, health because of its preparation method is simple, need not heat, so save energy compared with prior art can reduce cost.Used polyethylene film is Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical branch department evolution factory products.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
To produce 100 kilograms of high-energy convenient fuels is example.
Embodiment one
Take by weighing 85 kilograms of methyl alcohol (95% concentration), 6 kilograms in acetone, 3 kilograms of nitro-cottons (decomposition rate 120 seconds), 1 kilogram of triethylamine, place in the container tank, stirred 3 hours, nitro-cotton is all decomposed in solution, liquid is encapsulated in the film of commercial polyethylene, put again in the positioning module of suspension type upper and lower opening, put into the container that fills solidifying agent water, make the liquid curing moulding in water, leave standstill the solid fuel that gets product after 3 hours, segment, encapsulation are finished product.During the liquid curing moulding, absorb about 5 kilograms of water.
Embodiment two
Take by weighing 80 kilograms of methyl alcohol (95% concentration), 10 kilograms in acetone, 5 kilograms of nitro-cottons (decomposition rate 120 seconds), 0.5 kilogram of triethylamine, place in the container tank, stirred 3 hours, nitro-cotton is all decomposed in solution, liquid is encapsulated in the film of commercial polyethylene, put into the positioning module of suspension type upper and lower opening again, put into the container that fills solidifying agent water, make the liquid curing moulding in water, leave standstill the solid fuel that gets product after 3 hours, segment, encapsulation are finished product.During the liquid curing moulding, absorb about 4.5 kilograms of water.
Embodiment three
Take by weighing 90 kilograms of methyl alcohol (95% concentration), 3.5 kilograms of nitro-cottons (decomposition rate 120 seconds), 1 kilogram in acetone, 1.5 kilograms of triethylamines, place in the container tank, stirred 3 hours, nitro-cotton is all decomposed in solution, liquid is encapsulated in the film of commercial polyethylene, put into the positioning module of suspension type upper and lower opening again, put into the container that fills solidifying agent water, make the liquid curing moulding in water, leave standstill the solid fuel that gets product after 3 hours, segment, encapsulation are finished product.During the liquid curing moulding, absorb about 4 kilograms of water.
Embodiment four
Take by weighing 60 kilograms of methyl alcohol (95% concentration), 20 kilograms in acetone, 5 kilograms of nitro-cottons (decomposition rate 120 seconds), 5 kilograms of triethylamines, place in the container tank, stir after 3 hours, nitro-cotton is all decomposed in solution, liquid is encapsulated in the film of commercial polyethylene, puts into the positioning module of suspension type upper and lower opening again, put into the container that fills solidifying agent water, leave standstill the solid fuel that gets product after 3 hours in water, segment, encapsulation are finished product.During the liquid curing moulding, absorb about 10 kilograms of water.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of high-energy convenient fuel, raw materials used methyl alcohol (95%), nitro-cotton (120 seconds), acetone, triethylamine, the water of containing, it is characterized in that each component is respectively in per 100 parts of weight: methyl alcohol (95%) 60-90 part, acetone 1-20 part, nitro-cotton (120 seconds) 3-5 part, triethylamine 0.5-5 part, surplus is a solidifying agent water.
2, fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this solid-fuelled preparation method is: take by weighing each raw material by above-mentioned weight composition, earlier methyl alcohol, acetone, nitro-cotton, triethylamine are placed container tank to stir 3 hours, nitro-cotton is all decomposed in solution, liquid is encapsulated in the film of commercial polyethylene, put into the positioning module of suspension type upper and lower opening again, put into the container that fills solidifying agent water, in water, make the liquid curing moulding, after leaving standstill moulding in 3 hours, segment, encapsulation are finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98114377A CN1081227C (en) | 1998-10-13 | 1998-10-13 | High-energy convenient fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98114377A CN1081227C (en) | 1998-10-13 | 1998-10-13 | High-energy convenient fuel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1253997A true CN1253997A (en) | 2000-05-24 |
| CN1081227C CN1081227C (en) | 2002-03-20 |
Family
ID=5224045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98114377A Expired - Fee Related CN1081227C (en) | 1998-10-13 | 1998-10-13 | High-energy convenient fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1081227C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112552974A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-26 | 北方化学工业股份有限公司 | Preparation method of nitrocotton-based solid alcohol |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1099408A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-01 | 毕升 | Solid methanol fuel and production process thereof |
| CN1100747A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-03-29 | 朱福照 | Solid fuel |
| CN1049239C (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 2000-02-09 | 张彬 | Solid alcohol fuel composite and its prepn |
-
1998
- 1998-10-13 CN CN98114377A patent/CN1081227C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112552974A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-26 | 北方化学工业股份有限公司 | Preparation method of nitrocotton-based solid alcohol |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1081227C (en) | 2002-03-20 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 110044 Liaoning Province, Shenyang City District East Point Street No. 25-2 Shenyang City Liaoning chemical canning limited liability company Applicant after: Wang Huali Address before: 110041, Linhe Road, Dadong District, Liaoning, Shenyang 90 Applicant before: Wang Huali |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |