CN1245238A - Composite wall slab with pre-embedded inner steel frame - Google Patents
Composite wall slab with pre-embedded inner steel frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN1245238A CN1245238A CN 99110833 CN99110833A CN1245238A CN 1245238 A CN1245238 A CN 1245238A CN 99110833 CN99110833 CN 99110833 CN 99110833 A CN99110833 A CN 99110833A CN 1245238 A CN1245238 A CN 1245238A
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- wall board
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Abstract
A prefabricated composite wall panel is composed of monolithicly cast structural layer of concrete, insulating and/or soundproof layer and embedded steel beams and columns whose both ends have joints or connecting members for connecting them with external structural members (such as steel columns or beams). Its advantages are short construction period as the integration of installing steel frame with installing insulating and/or soundproof layer, and beautiful and practical internal space of room as the steel beams and columns are not exposed.
Description
The invention belongs to precast member design field for building, particularly a kind of structure of burying the combined wall board that is built-in with steel frame (steel column, girder steel and steel support) of giving.
The housing construction of steel framed structure generally is steel column, girder steel and steel to be installed earlier support the formation general frame, builds building block then by laying bricks or stones as infilled wall, does wall thermal insulating again according to the building block of different materials.This job practices operation is many, and relates to wet trade, and is long in time limit.Give the system exterior wall cladding as employing, expose steel column, girder steel in the room, influence result of use, it is too many that working procedure is still disliked.
The objective of the invention is to for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, design a kind of giving and bury built-in steel frame combined wall board, can be with the exterior trim surface layer, give and bury concrete deck, the insulation/puigging one moulding by casting that is built-in with steel frame; Make it in the house assembling process, can will steel frame is installed and the combined wall board that has insulation/puigging is installed be merged into an operation, and shorten the construction period; In addition, because steel frame gives and being embedded in the wallboard, it is indoor that steel column, girder steel are not exposed to, and is convenient to the use of interior construction spacing and attractive in appearance.
The present invention designs a kind of giving and buries built-in steel frame combined wall board, comprises the concrete deck of one moulding by casting, and insulation/puigging is characterized in that, has one to give and bury built-in girder steel in the said combined wall board.
Also can there be giving more than one or to bury built-in steel column in the said combined wall board, be provided with joint or connecting elements, use the inner steel column of the upper and lower wallboard that is adjacent and be connected at the two ends up and down of said steel column; Both sides/inboard, said steel column upper end is embedded in said giving that girder steel is connected in the wallboard, is provided with connecting elements and give outside on the steel column.Use with the inner girder steel of adjacent wall board and be connected.
The oblique steel that also can be provided with intersection in the said combined wall board supports.Use with steel column and be connected.Can weld some connecting reinforcements across a certain distance mutually on said steel column/girder steel, be cast in the concrete deck of wallboard.
Can give in the said combined wall board and leave door and window hole.Two jiaos of places of four jiaos in said window opening mouth and door opening epithelium also can leave distributing bar in the combined wall board concrete deck, to prevent the oblique crack of concrete, place, hole.Said door and window hole also can be provided with exterior window trim and door pocket with the wallboard moulding by casting.
The angle point place of said combined wall board is the breach that is provided with to welding or riveted joint steel column/girder steel easy for installation, and this breach comprises arbitrary shape and big or small breach such as rectangle unfilled corner, triangle unfilled corner, circular arc lead angle.
Can be provided with in both sides, said combined wall board bottom and can regulate bearing.During in order to installation, can regulate the planeness of combined wall board.Also configurable in said concrete deck have a steel mesh reinforcement.Strengthen globality and prevent that the crack from producing.
The present invention give bury built-in steel frame combined wall board can factory give the system finish, also formwork gives system at the construction field (site).
The present invention has following characteristics:
1, steel column, girder steel give burying and are built in the combined wall board, give the system moulding by casting, steel frame is installed with the wallboard installation merged into a procedure, shorten the construction period, accelerate speed of application.
2, steel column, girder steel give burying and are built in the combined wall board, help solving antirust, the fire safety problem of steel member.
3, combined wall board can adopt New Building Materials and various light material, in different regions, adopts the different composite wallboard of different materials, can make full use of local material.
4, combined wall board has also alleviated the integral house deadweight from heavy and light, and is favourable to earthquake-resistant building, and reduces the expense of foundation.
But 5, give system combined wall board batch production production, help component standardization, reduce cost, and size is accurate, error can be controlled in the 2mm.
6, steel frame gives burying and is built in the composite plate, indoor do not expose or make pillar expose size reduce.
7, give in the composite plate and bury arrangement of reinforcement in built-in steel purlin bar and the reinforcement plate, can be changed into the roofing slab of inclined slope roof.
8, the house structural system that is assembled by combined wall board of the present invention is applicable to low layer, multilayer, high residential building, villa, apartment, can reduce the inner cross wall of dwelling house, enlarges the building standard width of a room in an old-style house.Also can be used for hotel, dormitory, house for the elderly, civilian construction such as office building, teaching building, wide application.
Brief Description Of Drawings:
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention one structural representations.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of the embodiment of the invention one is to schematic cross section.
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of the embodiment of the invention one is to the vertical section schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross section of the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 5 is the vertical section schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 6 is embodiments of the invention three structural representations
The present invention designs several giving and buries built-in steel frame combined wall board embodiment, is described in detail as follows respectively in conjunction with each figure:
Fig. 1 demonstrates the Facad structure that giving of embodiment one buried built-in steel frame combined wall board 1, the going up of this wallboard, left, and right three sides all have gives girder steel 3 and two steel column 2 that are embedded in the combined wall board.Press actual loading and material supply position, give the lattice pillar that steel column that is embedded in the combined wall board can adopt hot-rolled steel section, H shaped steel, light gauge cold-formed steel shape or the combination of various shaped steel of various different cross section sizes and different cross section shape; According to the diverse location of combined wall board in building, may give being embedded with a pillar, two pillars, many pillars in the wallboard, also may not give buried column.Give the girder steel that is embedded in the combined wall board, also can adopt the hot-rolled steel section of various different cross section sizes and different cross section shape, H shaped steel, light gauge cold-formed steel shape or compound beam.Inboard, two steel columns, 2 upper ends connects to give with girder steel 3 and is embedded in the wallboard, reserves the connecting elements 4 that is connected with the inner girder steel of adjacent wall board and give outside the two steel columns upper end, has steel corbel 5 at connecting elements 4, also can not establish in some cases.Be welded with connecting reinforcement 6 on steel column and girder steel, be cast in the concrete deck of wallboard, concrete deck and steel column girder steel are connected firmly in the assurance combined wall board.7 is distributing bar, prevents the oblique crack of concrete deck.8 is breach, establishes for ease of last wainscot sheathing steel column connects construction, also establishes for ease of girder steel in the adjacent wall board connects construction, and breach 8 can be arbitrary shape and sizes such as rectangle unfilled corner, triangle unfilled corner, circular arc lead angle.The wallboard bottom side is provided with can regulate bearing 9, can regulate the planeness of combined wall board, is beneficial to construction and installation.The middle part of wallboard has door/window opening mouth 10, all visual different situations of the position at hole, shape, size, quantity and setting flexibly.11 is door pocket or exterior window trim, but arbitrary shape.12 for the upper and lower end of steel column 2 has connecting elements 12, and according to the sectional dimension and the cross sectional shape of steel column, the size and dimension of connecting elements also can be different.
The cross section structure of embodiment one and vertical section structure such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, among the figure as seen, present embodiment is by exterior trim surface layer 13, concrete deck 14 and insulation layer 16 one moulding by casting, interior steel column 2 cross sections of wallboard both sides are square frame shape, be filling concrete 17 in the steel column, can improve the fireproof performance of member, the anti-unstability ability of reinforcement.Girder steel 3 cross sections of present embodiment wallboard upside are I-shaped.The exterior trim surface layer of present embodiment can have multiple choices, and for example various tapestry bricks, stone material water by different templates and different process and to outpour patterned concrete surface layer etc., also can not establish the exterior trim surface layer.The concrete deck of present embodiment is middle across a plurality of air layer/encapsulant layers 15.
Embodiment two structure of wall such as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, insulation layer 16 can be arranged on the middle level of wallboard, and its both sides are concrete deck 14, and air layer/encapsulant layer is not set, and this structure is fit to not adopt when the intensity of heat insulating material own is high.
Embodiment three structure of wall as shown in Figure 6, oblique steel supports to give and is embedded in the wallboard concrete deck.Among the figure, 19 is oblique steel supporting component, and 20 is the connecting elements of steel support and steel column, 21 connecting elementss for the steel support.Cross section structure and vertical section structure such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.Need this moment 15 cancellations of air layer/encapsulant layer, with 14 thickenings of concrete deck.When as inner wall panel, can cancel outside finish layer 13, change insulation layer 16 into puigging.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of giving buried built-in steel frame combined wall board, comprises the concrete deck of one moulding by casting, and insulation/puigging is characterized in that, has one to give and bury built-in girder steel in the said combined wall board.
2, as claimed in claim 1 giving buried built-in steel frame combined wall board, it is characterized in that, also have giving more than one or to bury built-in steel column in the said combined wall board, two ends up and down at said steel column are provided with joint or connecting elements, both sides/inboard, said steel column upper end is embedded in said giving that girder steel is connected in the wallboard, is provided with connecting elements and give outside on the steel column.
3, as claimed in claim 1 or 2 giving buried built-in steel frame combined wall board, it is characterized in that, the oblique steel that also is provided with intersection in the said combined wall board supports.
4, as claimed in claim 1 giving buried built-in steel frame combined wall board, it is characterized in that, welds some connecting reinforcements across a certain distance mutually on said steel column/girder steel, is cast in the concrete deck of wallboard.
5, as claimed in claim 1 giving buried built-in steel frame combined wall board, it is characterized in that, gives in the said combined wall board and leaves door and window hole.
6, as claimed in claim 1 giving buried built-in steel frame combined wall board, it is characterized in that, distributing bar stays in the combined wall board concrete deck in two jiaos of places of four jiaos in said window opening mouth and door opening epithelium.
7, as claimed in claim 1 giving buried built-in steel frame combined wall board, it is characterized in that said door and window hole also is provided with exterior window trim and door pocket with the wallboard moulding by casting.
8, as claimed in claim 1 giving buried built-in steel frame combined wall board, it is characterized in that, the angle point place of said combined wall board offers the breach of promising welding or riveted joint steel column/girder steel, and this breach comprises the breach of arbitrary shape such as rectangle unfilled corner, triangle unfilled corner, circular arc lead angle and size.
9, as claimed in claim 1 giving buried built-in steel frame combined wall board, it is characterized in that, is provided with in both sides, said combined wall board bottom and can regulates bearing.
10, as claimed in claim 1 giving buried built-in steel frame combined wall board, it is characterized in that, disposes steel mesh reinforcement in said concrete deck.
11, as claimed in claim 1 giving buried built-in steel frame combined wall board, it is characterized in that said combined wall board also includes air layer/encapsulant layer.
12, as claimed in claim 1 giving buried built-in steel frame combined wall board, it is characterized in that, said combined wall board also can have the exterior trim surface layer with the wallboard moulding by casting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99110833 CN1245238A (en) | 1999-07-23 | 1999-07-23 | Composite wall slab with pre-embedded inner steel frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99110833 CN1245238A (en) | 1999-07-23 | 1999-07-23 | Composite wall slab with pre-embedded inner steel frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1245238A true CN1245238A (en) | 2000-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99110833 Pending CN1245238A (en) | 1999-07-23 | 1999-07-23 | Composite wall slab with pre-embedded inner steel frame |
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| CN (1) | CN1245238A (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101761174B (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2012-02-15 | 张吉华 | Prefabricated interior thermal insulation wall body with integrated pillar, beam and wall |
| CN102979323A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-20 | 郭金刚 | Frame-less house assembled by reinforced concrete slabs |
| CN103437463A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-11 | 东南大学 | Prefabricated light steel fireproof load-bearing combined wall structure |
| CN104153576A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 袁建华 | Construction method for building combined type building |
| CN104652661A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-27 | 西安理工大学 | Semirigid frame-external recycled concrete wall panel and fabrication method |
| CN104746791A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-07-01 | 西安理工大学 | Wallboard manufactured by filling semi-rigid frame with recycled concrete and manufacturing method |
| CN104746790A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-07-01 | 西安理工大学 | Flexible steel framework-prefabricated assembling type recycled concrete wallboard and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104818797A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-08-05 | 成都绿迪科技有限公司 | Composite partition wall board |
| CN105714958A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-29 | 润铸建筑工程（上海）有限公司 | Beam and wall integral outer wall board of prefabricated sectional steel beam |
| CN105735553A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-07-06 | 东南大学 | Precast concrete sandwich insulation external wall panel connected by W-shaped steel bar core glass fiber reinforced polymer |
| CN105863112A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 北京工业大学 | Modular cold-bent thin-wall type steel combined wall and connection method thereof |
| CN105888097A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-08-24 | 长沙怡景建材科技有限公司 | Beam and column integrated wallboard |
| CN106223534A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 李予新 | The integral light precast concrete wall panel of a kind of band exterior window trim and preparatory technology thereof |
| CN106522463A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Sandwich thermal insulation concrete outer wallboard with steel beam, steel diagonal bracings and outer wallboard body being prefabricated simultaneously and installation method of sandwich thermal insulation concrete outer wallboard |
| CN109505391A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-22 | 新疆建筑科学研究院（有限责任公司） | A kind of structure-integrated assembling type outer wall hanging plate of insulation and decoration |
| CN109958370A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 聂后昌 | The window that Dong Baowenxia enjoys the cool |
| CN114232782A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Non-shear wall system of full-assembly building and wallboard module prefabricating method thereof |
| CN114232844A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Shear wall system of full-assembly type building and wallboard module prefabricating method thereof |
| CN114232843A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Fully-assembled building and construction method thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-07-23 CN CN 99110833 patent/CN1245238A/en active Pending
Cited By (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101761174B (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2012-02-15 | 张吉华 | Prefabricated interior thermal insulation wall body with integrated pillar, beam and wall |
| CN102979323A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-20 | 郭金刚 | Frame-less house assembled by reinforced concrete slabs |
| CN103437463A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-11 | 东南大学 | Prefabricated light steel fireproof load-bearing combined wall structure |
| CN103437463B (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-06-03 | 东南大学 | Prefabricated light steel fireproof load-bearing combined wall structure |
| CN104153576B (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-06-29 | 袁建华 | The construction method of building combination type building |
| CN104153576A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 袁建华 | Construction method for building combined type building |
| CN104652661A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-27 | 西安理工大学 | Semirigid frame-external recycled concrete wall panel and fabrication method |
| CN104746791A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-07-01 | 西安理工大学 | Wallboard manufactured by filling semi-rigid frame with recycled concrete and manufacturing method |
| CN104746790A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-07-01 | 西安理工大学 | Flexible steel framework-prefabricated assembling type recycled concrete wallboard and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104818797A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-08-05 | 成都绿迪科技有限公司 | Composite partition wall board |
| CN104818797B (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2017-03-01 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | Composite partition wall plate |
| CN105714958A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-29 | 润铸建筑工程（上海）有限公司 | Beam and wall integral outer wall board of prefabricated sectional steel beam |
| CN105863112A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 北京工业大学 | Modular cold-bent thin-wall type steel combined wall and connection method thereof |
| CN105863112B (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2018-11-13 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of modularization light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall and its connection type |
| CN105735553A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-07-06 | 东南大学 | Precast concrete sandwich insulation external wall panel connected by W-shaped steel bar core glass fiber reinforced polymer |
| CN105735553B (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2018-03-13 | 东南大学 | A kind of precast concrete sandwich heat preservation Side fascia of W-shaped steel muscle core glass muscle connection |
| CN105888097A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-08-24 | 长沙怡景建材科技有限公司 | Beam and column integrated wallboard |
| CN106223534A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 李予新 | The integral light precast concrete wall panel of a kind of band exterior window trim and preparatory technology thereof |
| CN106223534B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 李予新 | A kind of integral light precast concrete wall panel and its preparation process with exterior window trim |
| CN106522463A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Sandwich thermal insulation concrete outer wallboard with steel beam, steel diagonal bracings and outer wallboard body being prefabricated simultaneously and installation method of sandwich thermal insulation concrete outer wallboard |
| CN109958370A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 聂后昌 | The window that Dong Baowenxia enjoys the cool |
| CN109505391A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-22 | 新疆建筑科学研究院（有限责任公司） | A kind of structure-integrated assembling type outer wall hanging plate of insulation and decoration |
| CN114232782A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Non-shear wall system of full-assembly building and wallboard module prefabricating method thereof |
| CN114232844A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Shear wall system of full-assembly type building and wallboard module prefabricating method thereof |
| CN114232843A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Fully-assembled building and construction method thereof |
| CN114232843B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-08-08 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Fully assembled building and construction method thereof |
| CN114232844B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-08-25 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Shear wall system of fully assembled building and wallboard module prefabrication method thereof |
| CN114232782B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-11-21 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Non-shear wall system of fully assembled building and wallboard module prefabrication method thereof |
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