CN1244474A - Automobile refitting technology with numerous functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The universal automobile features that the parallel slides with rollers and bayonet grooves in the proper positions of the carriage make the top cover, back carriage and frame capable of being shifted parallelly and elevated for loading and unloading; the side frame can be used to expand the carriage with sufficient rigidity for loading container and large machine and equipment. When a chain system is used to take power from the engine or other power source, the automobile may be used as operating machine to perform numerous operations. When a deformable composite outer frame is installed, the automobile will have ever more functions. An automobile thus refitted will become one with universal mechanical functions.

Description

Automobile repacking technology with countless function and usage

The invention belongs to automotive fields such as automobile, relate generally to the army and the people each industrial engineering (IE) facility and metalworking machinery.

Self-propelled vehiclees such as automobile are the important inventions in human modern age, all belong to most important backbone industry in countries in the world, the mankind are contributed non-little.It is what huge that Human's production is built total amount, the kind style that contained various job execution manufacturing group structure exchanges is what various, both made country the most flourishing on the earth, also can only on low-level level, use long-term accumulated in the past get up all very limited various mechanical equipments of value volume and range of product form and the strength of facility very limitedly, both more extremely successful and more desirable instrument and equipment work apparatus, also far can not operate at the best place best opportunity at any time carries out doing in the optimal sequence combination effective operation, other less developed country is for the wide general and full development of great writing brush, be deeply aware of one's own helplessness when faced with a great task especially and be stymied by, can only be strapped in that minority is limited and can be rated as in the slow pattern of development of some line style of " fewer,slower,poorer and more costly " bitter bucket and go through years of suffering and hardship, it is low that the mankind press for the big cost of a kind of quantity really, popularize easily, instant effect, effect is outstanding can carry out extremely powerful superweapon of extensive exploitation and instrument means whenever and wherever possible.Though various self-propelled vehiclees such as present automobile are more extensively popularized, but the main application of most vehicles only limits to the common transportation of low-level carrying cargo-carrying, and do not possess complete complete Multi Loading and Unloading Functions, the few big degree of utilization of cost of quantity is extremely low especially for various engineering truck special vehicles, using the utmost point inconvenient in time, also is that for one thing cited, ten thousand may have been left out on the function.Other various manufacturing processing mechanical apparatus or the like can't be used on the spot the best operation that total amount that processing carries out scientific and efficient is economized most especially everywhere, the mode of " distant water can not quench present thirst " that existing long road of link multicycle reliability low-cost far away is huge, limited the design of the efficient instrument and equipment of various exquisitenesses greatly, manufacture and fully use, more because of making and using the production and marketing too far away that disconnects to satisfy the need and cause extremely many error and waste, also make the brilliant management administration way overwhelming majority of science of " making everyone can both give full play to its clever ability; " of knowing altogether all over the world only just become empty verbiage because of lacking useful tool because of doing what is suitable to the occasion because of the people on ground, almost everything is all difficult and difficult, arduous in straitened circumstances ubiquitous, the individual more feels mean and shameless negligible having little scope for one's talents, colony of country has too many difficulties to cope with that to suffer from reply unable to do what one wishes, variety of problems Cheng Shancheng sea, the disaster disaster connects constantly, and all disasters are sprained and held the vicious circle of reciprocal causation accumulation superposition.Distillation can't be popularized and continue to the human high-precision technology that has had also in a large number because of economic strength is not enough, and extraordinary exploitation becomes promotes the universal basic factor that develops social progress of all the true, the good and the beautiful, presses for a basic improvement of overturning the heavens and advancing by leaps and bounds multiplely.

Purpose of the present invention is exactly at first to start with from the self-loading and unloading of the whole broken cargo of size, to all extensively popularize the best self-propelled vehiclees such as automobile of mobility strong power larger base at present in the whole world, carry out extremely simple cheap a small amount of transformation from the superficial to the deep, make various cargo and instrument and equipment machine all can load and unload resettlement easily with the wide special efficacy of sending out of wagon flow action industry, all vehicles all tool fork shovel are hung and the combination in any function, and become all-round vehicle: not or as long as few light honest and clean annex, just differentiation group whenever and wherever possible constitutes the small-sized mobile factory of the better special vehicle special mechanical of various forms or the like countless device for mechanical, carry out the anti-dangerous disaster relief of omnipotent operation extensive exploitation worthy of the name, processing on the spot, by bicycle, the car group, fleets etc. successively organize the mechanization legion that constitutes deciliter extraordinary efficient construction operation that rapid power is infinite of coming as soon as called, with mystery cleverly mode deeply extensively dabble all corners, all fields, the all-round promotion human being's production life all trades and professions rapid development of taking on a new look rapidly on all levels, it is simple and easy to make the excellent unmatched practical function that makes big profits with a small capital, to make it can be in the utmost point rapidly penetration and promotion in the short time, immediately cause cover the sky and the earth great incomparable productive life ability coordination and independent capax negotii, fundamentally solve all difficulties that the mankind face with this great ability and extreme efficiency painful ignorant and backward comprehensively and long-rangely, make human life style and level rise to a new high rapidly, cause a series of chain optimum variation, at a high speed the human supreme ideal boundary of trend.

The essential characteristic one of this type of invention is to set out necessary chute or slideway with conventional rigid material and roller on the compartment, is equipped with the envelope and the frame-type member of various link joint such as various slippage turning liftings relatively.Such simple mechanism can manpower or easy means direct drive, constitutes the high-mobility, multipurpose, wheeled vehicle self-loading and unloading vehicle type common but that practical use is expanded greatly that seems to be; The 2nd, configuration 8 font chain cables drive the locking control system, just produce the high-power engineer machinery operation function of numerous purposes and part, the 3rd, do various combination with special framing member with multiple worker's facility spare and accessory parts, four upsets adjusted and controlledly make it more become infinite kind of attitude, utilize self power and the external energy to carry out infinite various kind of processing operation at any time, realize the omnipotent operation of super usefulness worthy of the name.

Below in conjunction with part embodiment accompanying drawing 1-9, several simple and easy vehicle that explains the main points briefly and derived from by Partial Feature is stressed the basic structure of the universal type car type that feature is complete and is mainly used mechanism by accompanying drawing 10-23 at last, and the part example of use.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the simplified embodiment oblique drawing of a closed lorry or day bus

As shown in Figure 1, carriage top is shaped on the spaced parallel roller 1 of two rows along the inboard, above the outside light strong channel-section steel 2 of notch of each cutting ferrule, tail end connects the whippletree 3 (also can economize and abandon) that a band connects base plate with many screws, when giving the hole 4 of boxing out (can be ad hoc elasticity hide door curtain etc.) from the compartment front end, channel-section steel 2 passes (also can economize certainly and abandon this function) forward, can transport cargo (shown in the dotted line) in the front end lifting, and can use slip hanger 5 lower end suspension hooks, 6 drag-lines 7 and pulley 8 etc. on the whippletree equally, when opposite opened rear cargo door 10 is equipped with same roller, chan frame can stretch out farthest backward, the back door autocracy makes the load-bearing maximum with having strong market potential 9 whereabouts supports, can load and transport freight container and heavy-duty machine equipment smoothly, carry out the various operations in both sides, front and back.And the inboard set inverted T-shaped parallel slot 11 of floor, side railway carriage or compartment even top cover, can make various device, pendent lamp, seat, work trestle etc. convenient fixing everywhere, and can prevent to skid, convenient clean draining, at ordinary times store up dirt, wear accumulate and pull or the like, the footing 12 that system sizes such as comings and goings seat apparatus conform to and give cover sleeve pipe nut 13 and can install and remove (the figure right side) fast.And when side railway carriage or compartment system during with strong framework 14, even railway carriage or compartment plate 15 no matter get lift, split, mode such as outside housing cover 17 within horizontal drawing and band window 16, the band window, all can reach strong, satisfactory to both parties neat U.S. flexibly.Making side access, also can to borrow side railway carriage or compartment vertical slot sometimes be that chute is joined and hung the pulley lifting of sliding, and various sales exhibitions, side processing etc. do not have inconvenient efficient, flexibly practicality.And the top frame bar 18 that gives the system one can lock in four jiaos (or more) perpendicular sleeve pipes 19 in lifting, can prop up going along with sb. to guard him of ceiling cloth 20 and kink frame circle 21, and making becomes light-duty tent formula house on the top.Make lodging, camp or the like quite convenient and practically, add the stretching, extension framework of upside railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment, back and chan frame, can make the upright several times that increase in application space (or house).After many car combinations, promptly medical facilities that can be contained or various processing equipments etc. are core, constitute the hospital, factory, hotel, restaurant, store, entertainment city, exhibition center, travelers school of enough scales, the balcony or the like of handling official business temporarily on the spot, required electric powers etc. can be by providing with set generator, in-vehicle secondary battery etc., required diaphragm plate, tent, various apparatus etc. the carrying, also can place roof in the railway carriage or compartment.The utility function that this type of has become countless, preliminary power of imagination that need only be certain can be understood, and this type of vehicle (also can simplify certainly) clearly demonstrates some considerable practical general-purpose prospects, but this is simple and easy vehicle only, is far from the omnipotent vehicle that the back emphasis is set forth.And be exactly the body construction of the simple and easy utmost point of this class, also contain very extensively, almost can cover existing all car types.For example, lifting has been fixed oil tank, water tank, boiler, refrigerator, instrument or the like and can have been become truck tanker, water truck, boiler vehicle, van cooler or the like immediately, and good looking appearance (passenger vehicle profile), capacity is bigger, with low cost, oil tank, water tank, freezer etc. can only add a soft lining bag (latter adds a congealing machine), the light honest and clean utmost point.(certainly, it is good to leave no choice but hard stupid former jar) all the changing role instant can become, rapidly free, existing absolutely not special vehicle for one thing cited, ten thousand may have been left out that lifelong duty low energy poor efficiency institute is comparable, also for various specialized factories make house calls deliver goods by dress maintenance, and the medium-sized and small enterprises consumption is little but the numerous and complicated possible period of want or need of kind has got around the difficult mire that ensures of the difficult everything of asking for help of asking for help, accomplish that really independent and flexible is in time perfectly safe rapidly, stand on the invincible position that success is not asked for help.This essence needs, and spreads all over all units.Moreover structure is simple, cost cheap small, unsurpassed too.Market outlook come into plain view.Fig. 2 is the simple and easy vehicle with the rear cargo door double as, at ordinary times and travel in several no any variations of outward appearance, use still to be same as and start the back door in the past equally earlier, push away before the rear cargo door with horizontal again, the outside channel-section steel 2 of its both sides notch overlaps card railway carriage or compartment, both sides roller 1 forward one by one, simultaneously its top drives zip 22 advance and retreat and makes at ordinary times the cover curtain 23 of cover cap on two side wheels 24 synchronous on-offs of marching, the drag-line on edge at the bottom of the rear cargo door, suspension hook indulges in plate 25 and can indulge in and hold lift cargo, can establish a miniature turbine reel 26 at the bottom of indulging in plate, make it twine with the crank 27 of being with the Flexible shaft used for articulated joint head and put and lifting, and former strut bar 28 can connect with the back door is movable.Fall back on behind the termination back door upset downwards make upper end lateral pin 29 heavily again cutting ferrule be fixed on the bayonet lock of crotch forward 30 of doorframe, the back door can't be deviate from.Only the back door vertical edge is changed in channel-section steel, the railway carriage or compartment into the top along increasing by two row's rollers (drag-line indulge in plate can be done without fully and entirely with drag-line replacements such as (nets)), even rear cargo door adds illuminating lamp, it is ultimate attainment that the simple Lian Jinglian of structure also reaches, and can deal with the possible period of want or need of heavy cargo completely.The place ahead hole 4 opens that then stroke is longer, does not open also to make regular general cargo place the compartment postmedian.With the upper edge is the wicket lid making and settlement of commissure, is that any engineering staff accomplish easily, and fastening mechanism latch is also enough, if change automatic or S. A. form into, and can be with reference to the aftermentioned drive method.

Fig. 3 is to be the form of translation suspension bracket with the top cover fully, the both sides channel-section steel 2 of top cover 32 can with framework 14 upper rollers exist together the outside and notch in to, otherwise just must add a backplate in addition in case rainwater is invaded (see and analyse and observe little figure on the side), rear cargo door still can be made opposite opened certainly increases support function.Each dodge gate all can be had strong market potential and 33 be connect and locking, and various built-in latches also all can make it strong.Because the whole II shape framework 14 that firmly is fixed on the chassis is firm safe critical components, certainly, also the form of desirable mutual facies suite insert raises upper frame synchronously, can obtain higher lifting position, higher loading space, and top cover can obtain unlimited height after removing.Reach and obtain rear space, it is bigger that height is carried use.But to the overlength bar, after move better.

And the single-piece top cover also can further resolve into rigid frame fork 34 and light-duty top cover 32, and latter's rigid and flexible (foldable curtain formula) all can, itself needn't lift like this, can load and unload equipment (Fig. 4) such as tall and big freight container, its function and usage is with aforementioned consistent, but horn of plenty (summary) more.

Fig. 5,6 is embodiment sketches of two kinds of light breast boards, both has been suitable for truck with four seats, also is suitable for general lorry (truck).Behind the operator's compartment along last suspension one notch channel-section steel bow member 35 backward, the built-in paulin that tightens 20, the paulin forward position is fixed in the groove.Operator's compartment top is indulged in roller 1 and is held rigid cover or railway carriage or compartment (also can make frame-type), back, and hold indulge in framework both can the convertible breast board 36 of increasing of Fig. 5, arch pole 37 forms such as (Fig. 6) that again can be parallel.The former still can make conventional cuttage formula and increase breast board, arch pole forms such as (Fig. 6) that again can translation.With former breast board upper edge is that interlinkage is established convertible (Fig. 5), and its end hands over next to axis can stretch inclined to one side skill 38, and skill end drag-line 7 is introduced operator's compartment stressed (hand twist gets final product), and top cover two ends drag-line is introduced operator's compartment, can realize that automatic S. A. hides and draw in paulin (figure slightly).The former breast board of arch pole lower end two roller cutting ferrules (the interior outside all can) is gone up the lower edge parallel groove and is obtained uprightly, and nearly top roller indulges in and holds top cover or railway carriage or compartment, back, but all translation liftings, even copy aftermentioned and increase function.If rear cargo door then has grab on still, following increasing hole angle tongue tapered end 39 (or being formed on the tail board upper edge) can seal pinning backward automatically.For common truck, the place ahead need be established a fixing short frid 40 and be deposited at ordinary times.And all arch poles and increase breast board all can be done the complete flexible form of inserting, and higher loading also can be suitable for, and are equipped with jackscrew or chain bolt 41.Convertible faller 42 latches or the like the mode of uprightly joining in addition, function is superior cheaply easily to be made, and one hopes as can be known.

When the position of chute slideway moves down gradually, at least also can obtain Fig. 7,8 two kinds of forms, its rear cargo door is put roller and liftable so that outside channel-section steel cutting ferrule door limit, both sides is perpendicular, back door lower semisection hardboard 43 turn over put indulge on the thick stick 44 produce plate, can utilize reversing, after the mode of moving produce and adorn native stone and big part, its lift system can be directly upwards draws with electric reel (winch) etc. to be carried the back door and produces tool (fork tool), and the parallel drag-line of two pass lies under the fixed pulley of upper edge, back door and produces the tool bottom.The position is roomy on the top cover, by the dress electric reel and be wired to power supply (storage battery etc.) and work such as switch be set together with easily being, so do not draw in detail.Can certainly more ingenious reasonable manner power taking in driving engine (with reference to aftermentioned), 26S Proteasome Structure and Function is more optimized.This type of vehicle all can be produced and be adorned native stone, fork is lifted container, holds concurrently to practical fork truck, produces car even wheeled digging machine, to digging river, trench digging and tubing ground grading road, has very effective wide variety of functions.Drive to handle very effectively when effective when it, even can produce at a distance and dig, ramming (producing plate place dress), far unload (dumping at a distance) can in the compartment, produce dress with the weight prompt drop, though still be far from real omnipotent vehicle, but can allow people's not to be sneezed at.Can produce the fortune ground refuse with pushing away ground under the product tool and extricating oneself and save oneself during pitfall, produce head and install the rake ploughing soil additional, winter, product snow cleared the way ...Anti-slipping chain is only installed in general driving additional can be enough, or produce tool (Fig. 9) with slight drag: cutting edge is at preceding incision soil layer, the cord that repeatedly contracts in the sword chamber stretches pocket soil gradually, effect is similar to that steel wire is cut mud but not bigger cutter, the spade of resistance cut mud, the activity jaw 45 that the changes the outfit fork truck of can holding concurrently, all practical and feasible, it makes promote simple and easy, practical face is extensively, also when beyond all doubt.

In the multiple type of drive of this car, ingenious with the eight shape chain cable: what will engage slip mutually respectively establishes pulley or sprocket wheel 46 (the rectangle person is four jiao of four point) on two envelope angles up and down, in snap-latch surface crossed loops coiled 8 fonts (Figure 10).When top with corresponding mechanism such as claw anchor ears 47 on any point during with chain (or steel rope) 48 locking, even translation before and after arbitrary chain wheel drive top, bottom is changeed the motion that falls to forming vertically to dangle until the end angle, so can be used for the rear cargo door mode.When two mutual snap closes can not slippage, put drag-line 7 and make suspender produce the tool lifting even full chain rotating top turbine 49 rotates to twine.And its scroll bar 50 is through bearing 51 sliding sleeve transverse axis 52, only on a side Splined Spindle 53 sliding sleeve 54 of band side claw through 55 effects such as grade of electromagnetic valve shift fork with it the side bite fashionable, twine with commentaries on classics drive turbine with axle just now and put drag-line lifting product tool cargo, bite the worker's facility parts that close and turn round continuously otherwise can chain cable move alone or drive to connect with it, and be independent of each other with other each one (the top cover framework produces suspender etc.).Figure 11 is its structural representation.Its catch gear 56 can split several places, also can close in one.Scheming upper right expression (holds tightly to the left and pins chain 48 and make top cover with the chain translation with the frame mode of anchor ear 56 traversing lockings; Unclamp chain to the right and pin top cover, chain can freely be turned round drive spader and associated mechanisms motion operation.The ad hoc reed 31 of top cover wiping framework top all the time promptly can this and mechanisms' (summary) such as action configuration electromagnetic valve, drawing brake string along fixedly copper sheet formation current path and perforation all the time.Simultaneously another axle head of its sprocket wheel still can be joined anyhow chain cable etc. in addition to satisfy the need of various transmissions.The driving of whole chain system, former posterior end sprocket wheel is more suitable, no matter establishes motor or power taking in addition in driving engine, and enough installing spaces are all arranged, and also makes various specially ad hoc transfer head place safety position stand-by at any time (summary) easily simultaneously.

Based on said structure, form multifarious kind of machinery through fixing various specialized spare parts such as the various plate of pipe link anyhow 57 grades, take-off such as the sprocket wheel 59 through having pressure adjusting roller 58 make it rotate, and make change wheel 88 obtain different rotating speeds and direction (right side of Figure 10) by biting the inside and outside of closing the position and taking turns through size etc.Except that the external energy that varies in size, former car engine is still the most reliability and durability propulsion source.One of power taking method is that the output shaft 61 from change speed gear box 60 extends back fixing, to increase by two cover clutch transmissions, scroll bar 62 at the former overlaps solid axle front end by bearing 63, advanced engaging by shift fork 65 and rotate by Splined Spindle upper sliding sleeve 64 thereafter, turbine 66 its axle 67 two ends sprocket systems are rotated, prolong shaft tail end then drives corresponding shortening with similar sliding sleeve clutch driving trailing wheels such as former cardan shaft housing universal-joint.Or the simple and reliable clutch type of drive (for example scroll bar changes sprocket wheel or the like) of getting other.Figure 11 is again three feature general purpose car simplified structure diagrams, compares this driver train of main increase with aforementioned vehicle, secondly fixes or controlled vertical fork (product) tool for frame fork 34 (or top covers) back client link; Through the solid stock 69 of powerful pin 68 covers, through roller or direct sliding sleeve vertical slot steel 70, it is fixed or movable product plate or the jaw of client link down, fixation fork tool person answers rivet welding stock (figure slightly), activity person is to the ad hoc switching mechanism of stock, mechanical hound 77 such as various telescopic liquid gas pressures or drag-line all can, produce vertically nearly 360 ° of revolutions of tool than the more sufficient stock that makes of big gear wheel, or join turbine leading screw push-and-pull upset.Owing to produce fork tool width, can pass in and out compartment elevating translational upset operation smoothly less than the compartment.For simplicity's sake, its multifarious group of structure operation function merges narration with the back example.Figure 12 is the general-purpose automobile embodiment of four features, its superb part is that side increases composite rectangular framework 71 outside the former compartment, the transverse axis 67 at (or the back down) angle wears and is fixed on the chassis under before in four jiaos, and keep in adjacent two drift angles at least one pair of with cross bar 72, transverse axis 73 links to each other and becomes a firm integral body, the upper edge is still established the sliding roof frame and is pitched payment in full mechanisms such as producing tool and chain cable and reach aforesaid said function, it is slightly narrow can enter former compartment just to produce the tool size, because of compound frame can be forward backward around the axle lockover, so obtain more than the outstanding magical function of precedent, and former compartment closed loading spaces such as (especially) passenger vehicles still must have movable and top cover to be opened/closed (being not limited to former parallel-moving type) and preferably still have lateral frame 14 and various active side rear cargo door (window) certainly, so that turnover, carrying out of loading and unloading and comings and goings, it is more that combo box is driven the type of drive of upset, and dual mode is preferably: establish twice arc-shaped rack 74 or two slide fasteners, 75 modes forward in operator's compartment two doorframe outers.Commentaries on classics before synchronous interface sprocket gear 76 on the compound frame is driven by chain is turned over before then spurring framework.Equally, the framework both sides are if coaxially establish big slide fastener circumvolution in sprocket wheel whirlpool gear cluster 78, and the turbine self-locking adds that the anchor ear lock of two drag-lines is stopped 47 just can make framework be locked on the inclination angle of needs when locking simultaneously.Upset was both waited a moment less, and the useable electric moter independent drive is good, did not hinder other and was simple and easy to system.Certainly, no matter compound frame is in what position, all can lock because of being provided with mechanical (the simplest are flexible (band stage clip) bayonet lock 79 of stay-supported, needn't describe in detail) such as crash-resistant controlled positioning clamping pin.Vehicle body then is shaped on corresponding slotted eye 80 and gets final product.

As for function, loading and unloading resettlements multifarious kind of operation using multifarious kind of ready-made instrument and equipment everywhere is from needless to say easily, outer frame is combined into multifarious kind in the compartment, power taking is in driving engine and external energy or the like, even but multifarious kind of body function of the operation while walking also belongs to beyond all doubt, the framework upset then makes institute's structure machinery and equipment on the various index abilities of form structure scope of work a bigger breakthrough be arranged, and has more surprising effect.

Attach most importance to this vehicle below, several more intelligible practical example of rough displaying are because this car is almost just the same with other simple type when not overturning, so the also therefrom reference and obtain understanding of aforementioned vehicle function.

Below in conjunction with the sketch part example of use relatively commonly used that explains the main points briefly.

Because most car bodies are longer, complex structure for clear and outstanding, has only been drawn province's sketch map mostly, and the description architecture function can be set up and get final product, and tiny parts have to omit and not state.And it is because many functions are about the same on control action, so whole and in a width of cloth figure, express.For example produce dress surface dust, grain, sandstone, rubbish, ice and snow etc. and all be to use same set of product tool and action, except that possibility additional active side scraper plate (in case snow cover compacting before the wheel), or else add any annex.And common straight plowing, rake, smooth planting soil are the replacing of tool heads such as colter, rake teeth, scraper plate, and resistance speed per hour difference is controlled in full accord.

Accompanying drawing the 13, the 14th, general shovel dress action signal, after producing tool and landing, vehicle body advance and retreat or produce the tool translation and all can produce material on ground or the differing heights plane no matter promote translation then: entrucking then in car fast going suddenly stop; Unload then and suddenly stop to distant place speed row, all inertia unloads automatically, and is simple to operate.And can in car, produce dress.The framework upset can be done tiltedly to go up to produce to adorn and be dumped.Upright as turning on Figure 15 stock, then can scrape the end face shovel.Directly fall in the car along with the car body operation, save the entrucking action fully, transportation and efficient are higher.Even ordinary vehicle type produces and digs highly also (almost difficult limited) more than 4 meters.Hole to get through earlier again and increase, the unidirectional in single file shovel of all these cars is scraped, need not any pause reverse end for end, ventilation and efficient are all extremely desirable.Original plate place dress rotation mining head also can, general tunnel engineering, this car is all competent has a surplus.Connect and dig band fortune, connect traffic band lodging (available people in the car.Can add draft equipment in case of necessity or change motorized motions into, personnel are with oxygen), can reach magical efficient.Trench etc. is saved oneself, is crossed in extricating oneself during pitfall, also is to take similar action to clear the way and move and carry vehicle body.Figure 16 is rotary tillage, drilling, the class operation scheme drawing of raking the soil level, ditch, install rotating blade 81 on the rear cross shaft additional, be arable land, trench digging, dibbling machinery (producing the tool position) is then joined in drilling, ditching then front is dug pine (rotary tillage) back and is produced dress, and ditch can a success, but major groove river continuous several times, with digging with fortune, efficient is surprising.Native lapicide's journeys such as water conservancy road of great writing brush from the trench to quantity, this purposes only, national water conservancy and road are fundamentally achieved a solution, because multifarious this car (remoulded car), human construction ability is stood increase ten thousand times, also have what water conservancy road engineering can't resolve all over the world? moreover the complete efficient mystery more than its function almost can't be stated to the greatest extent.Preamble mention to the distant place unload the stone that bankets, ramming, by functions such as fighting a flood and emergency such as stakes, no matter how to describe, almost also can only reach the degree that for one thing cited, ten thousand may have been left out.

Figure 17 operation signal of paving the way for cement stirs is produced plate by the back earlier and required cement sandstone is promoted is poured cylinder 82 into, topples over downwards after stirring maturation, and vehicle body slowly moves ahead, and produces the plate scraper plate and scrapes subsequently and smear, and road is accomplished without any letup.Together with aforementioned functional,, lay or the like invariably thing for it until the surface from excavation place mat compacting.Even poor far from town allowing bought this car, be engaged in agriculture in the time of also can hurrying (often only a few days), transportation is paved the way and is dug the river and do all the different kinds processing when not busy, from repairing the roads rich and populous to the greatest extent, Da Zhan remarkable ability always and everywhere.

Figure 18 is a combining unit structure sketch, the trick standing grain wheel 83 that horizontal dress is driven by chain on the straight trough, take turns 84 by a waveform on the afterbody transverse axis, cut the connection of cutting blade 85 draw-in grooves and make tight shearing, two trundles 86 of moving plate make the waveform wheel of slow-speed produce fast speed and shear, and no matter recruit still threshing cylinder 87 of standing grain wheel, all can be made into integral body or compound type, comprise cement cylinder also all can hold concurrently oil tank, rolling wheel etc., make total cost extremely cheap.The belt conveyor that other are necessary, vibrating grizzly 88 grades are not all drawn in detail, are intended to explanation and truly have this reliable purposes (too detailed not seeing on the contrary understood).And all non-difficult matter of customized design manufacturer's standard universalization of this class worker facility parts, in case accomplish and realize the system of renting, then attainable cost is minimum.The professional is very easily seen, also can walk the road of this certainty for national general, at the moment chaotic corrupt ignorant and backward can be replaced by science is flourishing eventually sooner or later, the Chinese nation can follow the penetration and promotion of " ultra-efficiency general automobile " at last and stand and be the giant, heavily opens up strong wind and promotes the well-being of mankind.

Figure 19 is this type car upset attitude figure that stands up, its top cover (frame fork) front end can be established jaw again, and the elevation of making fork truck can surpass most of regular fork truck, also calculate enough as the crane height, generally decorate street lamp repairing etc., more convenient having a surplus as the walking bay-lift.It is more superior easy-to-use that former roomy compartment, work top or the like all can provide, and substantially exceeds existing power engineering car on the usefulness.If install various rock drilling facility additional, excavation large tunnel effect is better.Add with this basis and to set up ladder and to carry water tank, all can far win existing special-purpose fire extinguishing tanker, and can get from power taking on catenary system and other transfer head and various processing such as can saw, bore, cut, comprise electronic, hydraulic pressure, pneumatic or the like in addition, also be difficult to state to the greatest extent.Some function, for example from then on engineering piling, drilling well (tailstock mode is good certainly) etc. also can roughly be found out on the figure.And some function employing alternative, this car gets final product simple and easy realization: for example ramming stamping die (because of mutual fit guarantees precision) can be for punch press; Utilize the relation of joining of boundary frame area and chassis to establish the scissors mouth, just can directly replace plate shear, and the tonnage size all can be not little.Flanging is established clamping platform etc. with its transverse axis top, all can satisfy the common engineering needs.If precision is better, also can be rocket pod, self-propelled gun (especially self-contained flows and emission), the tank (Figure 20) of also can holding concurrently.Because its top cover, rear cargo door (fork produces tool) all have the rotation ability of regulation and control, standard is retouched in the rotation that is aided with another plane, add and have powerful motor-driven carrying capacity, install protective deck certainly additional, pretend outer cover and burrow hiding rapid unique ability, as regular army's car, or, all be unapproachable dual-use equipment as being equipped with army in the people's the richest strategic reserve.And because of the extensive ability of its infinite kind of practicality and high efficiency, the nature remodeling usefulness of creating the wealth is high, singly be to strengthen the contribution of fighting capacity such as national power economic strength basis at ordinary times, be incomparable all over the world, It's hard to explain in a few words especially and act on wartime, and the function ability that at least immediately becomes armored personnel carrier, the efficient various weapon equipment of carrying is who can both find out at once.

Figure 21 carries the floating signal of crossing into ship of floating simple buoyancy tank (just formula or gentle formula), and still power taking is near sprocket wheel for the propeller at rear portion, and this car can be amphibious, and institute increases cost only floating drum water wings, spiral leaf etc., but anti-dangerous disaster relief use is not little.

Figure 22 then is the comprehensive scheme drawing that only can realize above-mentioned various function and usage with a car arbitrarily.

As for further requirement and the design of this class car (especially all-round vehicle), because there is not the essence difficulty, need only borrows existing transmission technology and get final product, so though omit for necessity and not chat to backsight, regulation and control aspect.

Correct as for principle, structure is simple, cost cheap, and purposes advantage extensive and remarkable, every personage who is familiar with automobile and mechanical industry can draw distinct conclusion immediately, so needn't too much discuss.

In a word, reach in " maturation " and can't break through at world car, mechanical industry is surplus and difficulty has in the development already, and generation of the present invention makes both can both dawn of new hopes, once more brilliance, and reach the height of previous untouchability at one stroke.Can be rated as the new era of opening up automobile and mechanical bond.Be again that whole human being's production is built the earth-shaking science innovation of explaining the profound in simple terms of the total amount mode of production and life, changing ordinary is mystery, becomes hard to tackle in easily, and the meaning effect is big, and is scarce.

Human development degree always depends on human to each key element of universe and overall study and cognition level, and the development of society at first must be the breakthrough of idea thought.When the mankind have only when regarding automobile and multifarious kind of mechanical equipment as mutual independence not interconvertible shallow idea, popularizing of exploitation and high-precision technology all is the thing of remote remote untouchability widely comprehensively, and when the mankind at first be that entrepreneur and government are when having accepted that the present invention regards all the different kinds mechanical infinite operation processing of thousand kinds of automobiles as compatible change all can organize view that structure realizes whenever and wherever possible easily and being implementing method with this general purpose car, the nationality an of country and even the universe's the ignorant great incomparable supernatural power that just obtained of lifting oneself out of poverty, a large amount of long-standing desperate " hard to tackle " engineering " huge " labor services of past and urgent unexpected, an easy people one car that only needs sometimes of all can being fully competent now can solve on the spot, in face of cheap safe all0service vehicle easy for operation simple in structure like this, the thing of almost not accomplishing, carry out full development integrated application broad co-operation with it, make big profits with a small capital be sure to get worthy of the namely, its science and technology, economical, military, political total value, human existing any invention be will substantially exceed, Human's production living standard ability and comprehensive quality improved greatly.It can be asserted that, the rapid development of the Chinese nation definitely be unable to do without general purpose car.For the China Automobile Industry that technology, equipment, quality, price all can't take part in international competition at present, this is last a slim chance of survival of survival and development, the excellent clever move of defeating by a surprise move.Because this automobile-used way function is extremely wide and make easy, cost is low, the home market is huge, and connection is with multifarious kind of annex and supporting service nearby, this is that any overseas enterprise all can't catch up with for the moment, catch effectively this rapidly production and sales promote the rare chance of the development of trying to be the first, therefrom continuous accumulation technology fund experience and various ability, just may progressively develop and surmount world standard rapidly, obtain the life of permanent development, and the whole Chinese nation and other are actively applied nationality of the present invention and area, just can use in the development process of the present invention a large amount of, efficiently advance by leaps and bounds the modern miracle that creation of mankind is progressive at a high speed rapidly another day.As brief and concise patent specification, structure and example all far away can't be fully detailed, the absolute importance essentiality of generation technique when this is second to the extremely long epoch from now on of can occupying completely high-effect of steam engine etc. " time generation technique " anything but, if can cooperate other all reforms simultaneously, and action is early done all one can to promote, allow the scholar of real entrepreneur, social reformer, the people, government and all brilliances be familiar with, the China and the universe's rapid development will realize rapidly.The peaceful happiness that the mankind the dream of hope of shaking off poverty and setting out on the road to prosperity will become within sight because of the appearance of general purpose car and being close at hand.After the superweapon instrument means of the power like this that is born, brand new epoch have begun finally, and let us is all met it, and wealth is not only in cutting off that it brings, and will be comprehensively remarkable and magical development, the civilization of high-stage level and happy more.

Claims (6)

1, self-propelled vehicle such as a kind of new automobile, form by conventional chassis, operator's compartment, compartment etc., it is characterized in that its compartment in length and breadth up and down the position with forms such as roller and rigidity draw-in grooves parallel slideway is set, be equipped with envelope, the rigid member of various slidably translations and lock various ready-made machinery and equipment furniture or the like, carry out distortion combination of various loading and unloading carryings compartment and the omnipotent operation of basical traditional model thus.

2, self-propelled vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its main slideway draw-in groove is a fore-and-aft direction, its side railway carriage or compartment is shaped on strong framework to connect various movable railway carriage or compartment plate door and window, and can on this framework, be equipped with power or (reaching) power taking and constitute infinite mechanical equipment to drive corresponding envelope, to produce tool translation lifting by ad hoc chain cable system in the various parts worker facility of driving occasional combinations such as driving engine.

3, as the all0service vehicle as described in the claim 1,2, it is characterized in that outside, former compartment add in addition a cover can before and after the compound frame of upset, type of drive is chain cables such as eight shape and corresponding lock control mechanism, but the prolongation axle power takeoff of warp clutch transfer etc., power taking is in engine mission etc., but and the various product tool of adapted worker facility parts.

4, each industrial engineering (IE) tool processes machinery of class workers and peasants is characterized in that by being loaded on the self-propelled vehicle, support is provided and is driven by the car body compartment and handle.

5,, it is characterized in that its mechanism can handle regulation and control and upset by the structure parts of aforementioned general purpose car, to carry out infinite multiple construction operation respectively as the various machinery as described in the claim 4.

6, a kind of military voluntarily machinery, form by mechanisms such as conventional car chassiss, but it is characterized in that framework and envelope that it has translation, lifting, upset, can be for controlling various firearms, launcher and carrying by debuging, also can assemble various protective decks, floating drum and driving helicallobe etc. carry out the without hindrance current relevant operation with various operations in land and water.

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