CN1241494C - Bird-animal bone super-fine powder and its preparation process - Google Patents

Bird-animal bone super-fine powder and its preparation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1241494C
CN1241494C CNB2004100102622A CN200410010262A CN1241494C CN 1241494 C CN1241494 C CN 1241494C CN B2004100102622 A CNB2004100102622 A CN B2004100102622A CN 200410010262 A CN200410010262 A CN 200410010262A CN 1241494 C CN1241494 C CN 1241494C
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China
Prior art keywords
bone
micro powder
ultra micro
enzymolysis
odor type
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CNB2004100102622A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1579227A (en
Inventor
刘亚丽
李洪生
王厚昌
王春喜
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HENAN NANJIECUN GROUP CO Ltd
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HENAN NANJIECUN GROUP CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses meat odor type superfine powder of livestock and poultry bones, and the preparation technology thereof. The superfine powder is prepared from superfine powder of livestock and poultry bone and edible additive, attritioning, enzymolysis and oil removal are carried out to the superfine powder used as raw materials, and the edible additive is used as an auxiliary material. The superfine powder contains raw materials by the weight percentage: 0.02% to 20% of food filler, 0.0001% to 0.05% of antioxidant and surplus superfine powder of livestock and poultry bones. The preparation technology comprises: attritioning is carried out to fresh bones, enzymolysis is carried out at the temperature of 50 DEG C to 65 DEG C with the pH value of 6.5 to 7.0, then centrifugation and oil removal are carried out, and the fatty amount of materials is at most 10%; adding auxiliary materials are orderly added, temperature is kept for 0.5 to 1 hour at the temperature of 80 DEG C to 95 DEG C, and then spray drying is carried out at temperature of 75 DEG C to 95 DEG C. In the present invention, temperature for processing fresh bones is low, and nutrient components in the bones are completely preserved. Protein in the bones is changed into amino acid and peptide with small molecules by enzymolysis biotechnology, and thus, the product is rich in nutrient components, such as calcium, phosphorus, amino acid, peptide with small molecules, etc. After being processed by special biotechnology, various nutrient components of bones are favorable to preservation, and are easy to absorb by human bodies.

Description

Live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder and preparation technology thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of food, relate in particular to a kind ofly be of high nutritive value, particularly calcium content height, the live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder and the preparation technology thereof that are easy to inhale.
Background technology:
Live stock and fowl bone is the accessory substance of carnivorous processing, contains 10% protein, 13% fat and 10% trace element, particularly comprises the organic active composition of ferritin, cephalin and organic calcium etc., and trophic function is preferably all arranged.Nowadays, bone system food such as bone cream, bone meal have been described as " 21 century novel foodstuff ", " 21 century functional food " as the fashion food of new listing by the nutritionist.Yet the past, people produced bone meal, mostly adopted traditional methods such as boiling, endure.Chinese patent CN1085507C discloses " a kind of preparation method of edible livestock and poultry bone meal ", this method by the cleaning of livestock and poultry bone, cut, cook, squeeze, baking, crushing screening, grinding are sieved etc., and a cover processing method is formed.Abundant nutrition is difficult to fully be kept in the bone, and particularly trace element utilizing rate such as calcium and phosphorus is lower.
Summary of the invention:
Present livestock and poultry bone meal exists prescription and preparation technology is unreasonable in order to overcome; destroyed or the deficiency that runs off of nutritional labeling, the object of the invention provide a kind of keep to greatest extent or protection nutritional labeling and mouthfeel are good, the live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder that is easy to absorption of human body.
It is the raw material process with the fresh bone of fowls and animals that another object of the present invention provides a kind of, the live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder preparation technique of making by biological enzymolysis technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner:
A kind of meat odor type live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder, it is to be raw material, to be that auxiliary material is formulated with the edible additive that with the live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder through ultramicro grinding, enzymolysis, oil removing its contained raw material weight percentage is:
Food filler: 0.02%-20%
Antioxidant: 0.0001%-0.05%
Live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder: surplus.
Also contain tasty agents in the raw material of the present invention, its each raw material weight percentage is:
Food filler: 0.02%-20%
Antioxidant: 0.0001%-0.05%
Tasty agents 0.08%-6%
Live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder: surplus.
Also contain spice in the raw material of the present invention, its each raw material weight percentage is:
Food filler: 0.02%-20%
Antioxidant: 0.0001%-0.05%
Tasty agents 0.08%-6%
Spice 0.01%-7%
Live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder: surplus.
Described food filler can be maltodextrin and soybean protein isolate, and two component weight ratios are:
Maltodextrin: soybean protein isolate=1-15: 0.02-0.8.
Described food filler can also contain beta-schardinger dextrin-and starch, and weight ratio is between its each component:
Maltodextrin: soybean protein isolate: beta-schardinger dextrin-: starch.
=1-15∶0.02-0.8∶0.5-2∶3-5。
Contain TBHQ in the described antioxidant.
Described antioxidant can also contain BHA and BHT, and weight ratio is between its each component:
TBHQ∶BHA∶BHT=0.0001-0.02∶0.0001-0.02∶0.0001-0.02。
Described antioxidant can also be TBHQ, BHA, BHT, V EAnd V C
Weight ratio is between its each component:
TBHQ∶BHA∶BHT∶V E∶V C
=0.0001-0.02∶0.0001-0.02∶0.0001-0.02∶0.001-0.004∶0.001-0.05。
Described tasty agents can contain monosodium glutamate and I+G, and weight ratio is between two components:
Monosodium glutamate: I+G=0.1-6: 0.08-0.8.
Described tasty agents can also contain amino acid, and weight ratio is between the each component:
Monosodium glutamate: I+G: amino acid=0.1-6: 0.08-0.8: 0.08%-1.
Described spice can contain one or more of Chinese prickly ash, the root of Dahurain angelica, big fennel, tsaoko, green onion and ginger.
The granularity of live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder is≤110 μ m.
Preparation technology of the present invention is:
A kind of live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder preparation technique, it is that fresh bone of fowls and animals is adopted following step process: 1, clean; 2, ultramicro grinding; 3, enzymolysis; 4, Maillard reaction; 5, centrifugal oil removing; 6, allotment; 7, spray-drying; 8, sterilization packaging;
Wherein: ultramicro grinding: bright bone is carried out ultramicro grinding, require granularity≤110 μ m;
Enzymolysis: use hydrolysising protease and carry out enzymolysis, at 50 ℃-65 ℃, enzymolysis 2h-4h under the pH value 6.5-7.0 condition;
Maillard reaction: enzymolysis heats up after finishing, and makes temperature be incubated 1h-3h under 90 ℃ of-110 ℃ of conditions.
Centrifugal oil removing: Maillard reaction carries out centrifugal oil removing after finishing, and makes the material fat mass≤10%.
Allotment: Maillard reaction finishes, and adds successively and adds auxiliary material, is incubated 0.5h-1h under 80 ℃ of-95 ℃ of conditions.
Spray-drying: material is carried out spray-drying under 75 ℃ of-95 ℃ of conditions.
Sterilization packaging: the spray-drying material advanced to dry in the air carry out ultraviolet sterilization between powder, carry out aseptic packaging when temperature is lower than 25 ℃.
The beneficial effect that the present invention can reach is:
1, technology of the present invention is reasonable, low to bright bone treatment temperature, and the nutrition in the bone is kept fully.
2, owing to adopt the enzymolysis biotechnology, make that protein becomes small-molecular peptides, amino acid in the bone, thereby product is rich in nutritions such as calcium, phosphorus, amino acid and small-molecular peptides, be desirable calcium-supplementing nutritive product and food interpolation raw material.
3, product of the present invention has remedied the insufficient fragrance shortcoming that the bone series products is handled by thermophilic digestion.
4, product of the present invention makes the various nutritions of bone class be beneficial to reservation after special biotechnology is handled, and easier being absorbed by the body.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail
Embodiment 1:
Prepare 100kg of the present invention, the feedstock production of following weight can be arranged:
Freshly-slaughtered poultry bone: 250kg, hydrolysising protease: 0.25kg, monosodium glutamate: 1kg, I+G:0.1kg
Glycine: 0.25kg, soybean protein isolate: 0.5kg, maltodextrin: 6kg, starch: 4kg, TBHQ:0.015kg, Chinese prickly ash: 0.5kg, the root of Dahurain angelica: 0.5kg, tsaoko: 0.05kg
The super micropowder preparing process of meat odor type chicken bone is:
1, cleans: bright bone is carried out raw material clean, require free from admixture, free from extraneous odour, never degenerate;
2, ultramicro grinding: bright bone is carried out ultramicro grinding, require granularity to reach below the 110 μ m;
3, enzymolysis: use hydrolysising protease and carry out enzymolysis, at 50 ℃, enzymolysis 2h under pH value 6.5 conditions;
4, Maillard reaction: enzymolysis heats up after finishing, and makes temperature be incubated 3h under 90 ℃ of conditions;
5, centrifugal oil removing: Maillard reaction carries out the centrifugal oil removing of 2500r/min after finishing, and makes the material fat mass below 10%;
6, allotment: Maillard reaction finishes, and adds successively and adds raw material, is incubated 0.5h under 80 ℃ of conditions;
7, spray-drying: material is carried out spray-drying under 75 ℃ of-95 ℃ of conditions;
8, sterilization packaging: carry out ultraviolet sterilization between powder expecting that advancing dries in the air, carry out aseptic packaging when equitemperature is lower than 25 ℃.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare 100kg of the present invention, the feedstock production of following weight can be arranged:
Fresh Os Sus domestica: 240kg, hydrolysising protease: 0.3kg, monosodium glutamate: 1.5kg, I+G:0.2kg, alanine: 0.2kg, beta-schardinger dextrin-: 1.5kg, starch: 4kg, V E: 0.0013kg, Chinese prickly ash: 0.7kg, big fennel: 0.8kg, cloves: 0.4kg
The preparation technology of meat odor type pig bone ultra micro powder is with embodiment 1: difference is:
Bright bone is carried out ultramicro grinding, require granularity to reach below the 100 μ m.
Use hydrolysising protease and carry out enzymolysis, at 50 ℃, enzymolysis 3h under pH value 6.5 conditions.
Enzymolysis heats up after finishing, and makes temperature be incubated 3h under 105 ℃ of conditions.
Maillard reaction carries out the centrifugal oil removing of 2500r/min after finishing, and makes the material fat mass below 5%.
Maillard reaction finishes, and adds successively and adds raw material, is incubated 0.5h under 80 ℃ of conditions.
Material is carried out spray-drying under 75 ℃ of conditions.
The spray-drying material advanced to dry in the air carry out ultraviolet sterilization between powder, carry out aseptic packaging when equitemperature is lower than 25 ℃.
Embodiment 3: as preparation 100kg of the present invention, the feedstock production of following weight can be arranged:
Bright ox bone: 240kg, hydrolysising protease: 0.3kg, monosodium glutamate: 3.5kg, I+G:0.5kg, alanine: 0.1kg, glycine: 0.1kg, soybean protein isolate: 0.04kg, maltodextrin: 3kg, beta-schardinger dextrin-: 0.8kg, BHA:0.008kg, BHT:0.008kg, the root of Dahurain angelica: 0.3kg, cloves: 0.2kg, green onion: 1kg, ginger: 1kg.
The step of preparation process of meat odor type ox bone ultra micro powder is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
Bright bone is carried out ultramicro grinding, require granularity to reach below the 80 μ m;
Use hydrolysising protease and carry out enzymolysis, at 65 ℃, enzymolysis 4h under pH value 7.0 conditions;
Enzymolysis heats up after finishing, and makes temperature be incubated 3h under 110 ℃ of conditions;
Maillard reaction carries out the centrifugal oil removing of 2500r/min after finishing, and makes the material fat mass below 8%.
Maillard reaction finishes, and adds successively and adds auxiliary material, is incubated 1h under 95 ℃ of conditions.
Material is carried out spray-drying under 95 ℃ of conditions.
The spray-drying material advanced to dry in the air carry out ultraviolet sterilization between powder, carry out aseptic packaging when equitemperature is lower than 25 ℃.
Embodiment 4,
Prepare 100kg of the present invention, the feedstock production of following weight can be arranged: (maltodextrin: soybean protein isolate=1-15: 0.02-0.8)
Freshly-slaughtered poultry bone: 270kg, hydrolysising protease: 0.4kg, soybean protein isolate: 0.5kg, maltodextrin: 6kg, BHQ:0.015kg.
The preparation technology of meat odor type chicken bone ultra micro powder is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Bright ox bone: 260kg, hydrolysising protease: 0.35kg, hydrolysising protease: 0.4kg, soybean protein isolate: 0.5kg, maltodextrin: 6kg, BHQ:0.015kg, monosodium glutamate: 3.5kg, I+G:0.6kg
Meat odor type ox bone ultra micro powder preparation technique is with embodiment 1
Embodiment 6:
Bright ox bone: 260kg, hydrolysising protease: 0.35kg, soybean protein isolate: 0.5kg, maltodextrin: 6kg, BHQ:0.015kg, monosodium glutamate: 3.5kg, I+G:0.4kg, Chinese prickly ash: 0.7kg, big fennel: 0.8kg, cloves: 0.4kg; Meat odor type ox bone ultra micro powder preparation technique together.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of meat odor type live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder, it is that fresh bone of fowls and animals is adopted following step process: 1, clean; 2, ultramicro grinding; 3, enzymolysis; 4, Maillard reaction; 5, centrifugal oil removing; 6, allotment; 7, spray-drying; 8, sterilization packaging;
Its contained raw material weight percentage is:
Food filler: 0.02%-20%
Antioxidant: 0.0001%-0.05%
Live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder: surplus;
Ultramicro grinding: bright bone is carried out ultramicro grinding, require granularity≤110 μ m;
Enzymolysis: use hydrolysising protease and carry out enzymolysis, at 50 ℃-65 ℃, enzymolysis 2h-4h under the pH value 6.5-7.0 condition;
Maillard reaction: enzymolysis heats up after finishing, and makes temperature be incubated 1h-3h under 90 ℃ of-110 ℃ of conditions.
Centrifugal oil removing: Maillard reaction carries out centrifugal oil removing after finishing, and makes the material fat mass≤10%.
Allotment: Maillard reaction finishes, and adds successively and adds auxiliary material, is incubated 0.5h-1h under 80 ℃ of-95 ℃ of conditions;
Spray-drying: material is carried out spray-drying under 75 ℃ of-95 ℃ of conditions.
2, meat odor type live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the food filler is maltodextrin and soybean protein isolate, two component weight ratios are:
Maltodextrin: soybean protein isolate=1-15: 0.02-0.8.
3, meat odor type live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the food filler also contains beta-schardinger dextrin-and starch, and weight ratio is between its each component:
Maltodextrin: soybean protein isolate: beta-schardinger dextrin-: starch=1-15: 0.02-0.8: 0.5-2: 3-5.
4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described meat odor type live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder, it is characterized in that: described antioxidant contains TBHQ.
5, meat odor type live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described antioxidant also contains BHA and BHT, and weight ratio is between its each component:
TBHQ∶BHA∶BHT=0.0001-0.02∶0.0001-0.02∶0.0001-0.02。
6, meat odor type live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described antioxidant also contains V EAnd V C
Weight ratio is between its each component:
TBHQ∶BHA∶BHT∶V E∶V C=0.0001-0.02∶0.0001-0.02∶0.0001-0.02∶0.001-0.004∶0.001-0.05。
7, meat odor type live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: also contain tasty agents in the raw material, tasty agents contains monosodium glutamate and I+G, and weight ratio is between two components:
Monosodium glutamate: I+G=0.1-6: 0.08-0.8.
8, meat odor type live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: tasty agents also contains amino acid, and weight ratio is between the each component:
Monosodium glutamate: I+G: amino acid=0.1-6: 0.08-0.8: 0.08%-1.
9, meat odor type live stock and fowl bone ultra micro powder according to claim 8 is characterized in that: also contain spice in the raw material, spice is one or more of Chinese prickly ash, the root of Dahurain angelica, big fennel, tsaoko, green onion and ginger.
CNB2004100102622A 2004-05-14 2004-05-14 Bird-animal bone super-fine powder and its preparation process Expired - Lifetime CN1241494C (en)

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CN1241494C true CN1241494C (en) 2006-02-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102697021A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-03 周永波 Method for producing meat-flavor bone meal
CN115666600A (en) * 2020-12-01 2023-01-31 盖迪克塔武屈吕克和塔勒姆产业贸易股份有限公司 Use of poultry cartilage as a food product

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