CN1231113C

CN1231113C - Flower terrace using environmental protection water storage, water saving technology

Info

Publication number: CN1231113C
Application number: CNB031030904A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-01-29
Filing date: 2003-01-29
Publication date: 2005-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2023-01-29
Also published as: CN1429475A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environmental protection, water storage and water saving technique parterre which comprises an outer annular wall, an inner annular wall and a partition wall. The present invention is characterized in that the inner annular wall is arranged in the central position of the parterre, and the partition wall is arranged between the inner annular wall and the outer annular wall. A space between the inner annular wall and the outer annular wall is divided into a plurality of zones. The wall interiors of the inner annular wall, the outer annular wall and the partition wall are all hollow cavity bodies. The hollow cavity bodies in the inner annular wall and the outer annular wall are mutually communicated by the hollow cavity body in the partition wall. A water filling hole which is communicated with the hollow cavity body of the inner annular wall is arranged on the inner side wall of the inner annular wall. Water dripping holes which are communicated with the hollow cavity bodies are arranged on the lower bottom surfaces of the inner annular wall, the outer annular wall and the partition wall. The present invention has the advantages that the present invention can store moisture, increase greenbelt areas, avoid the evaporation and the waste of the moisture, improve humanistic environment, and cause a plant root to favorably absorb oxygen. The appearance of the present invention is beautiful. The present invention is suitable for the greening engineering of a city.

Description

Flower bed

One, technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of flower bed.

Two, background technology:

At present, the trees of a lot of urban road both sides, the tree well that its water storage that waters is used adopts plane cast iron or composite entity more.The tree well in city, the north adopts square brick to build into the square tree well more, and outside soil was directly exposed to, its shortcoming was soil surface water evaporates, drying, and trees ' root can not absorb the oxygen G﹠W normally.Simultaneously, increased the sand and dustization of exposed surface soil when blowing, neither environmental protection is difficult to reach the purpose of beautifying city again.When the pouring trees, a part of moisture content is evaporated, and most of moisture content is seeped into the depths fast by soil simultaneously, is difficult to reach moisture content and directly applies to trees ' root, causes a large amount of waste of water.

Three, summary of the invention:

The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of being contained in to store moisture content in the tree well, increase greenery area, avoid the water evaporates waste, improve humanistic environment, make trees ' root can absorb oxygen part better, the environmental protection water storage of good looking appearance, water saving flower bed.

The objective of the invention is to realize by following mode:

The present invention includes outer ring wall, interior ringwall, dividing wall, ringwall places the middle position of flower bed in it is characterized in that, dividing wall is located between interior ringwall and the outer ring wall, and the space between interior ringwall and the outer ring wall is separated into a plurality of zones, the body of wall inside of interior ringwall, outer ring wall, dividing wall is the cavity of hollow, pass through the interior mutual UNICOM of cavity of dividing wall with the interior cavity of outer ring wall in the interior ringwall, on the madial wall of interior ringwall, be provided with the water injection hole that communicates with its cavity, on the bottom surface of interior ringwall, outer ring wall, dividing wall, be provided with the weeper that communicates with cavity.

Advantage of the present invention is:

1, the cavity in the flower bed body of wall can be used for storing moisture content, and by weeper water is infiltrated in the soil, has increased the function of the pouring of dripping, and has avoided the evaporation waste of moisture content, has reached the purpose that keeps soil moisture for a long time.

2, this flower bed is contained in the tree well, plants tree in the space that interior ringwall surrounds, and the interior plantation in the zone flowers and plants by dividing wall is separated out have reduced the exposed surface of soil in the tree well to greatest extent, have increased greenery area, have improved humanistic environment, have beautified the city.

3, owing to introduced function of drop irrigation,, make plant can absorb oxygen part better, guaranteed the healthy growth of plant so can make moisture content directly apply to the root of trees flowers and plants for a long time.

4, dividing wall of the present invention can be made into the kinds of processes geometry, has increased the attractive, decorative effect of flower bed.

Four, description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of docking site among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the flat cutting vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the flat cutting upward view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the front view of sand proof net;

Fig. 7 is the end view of sand proof net;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of water-dropper;

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of protective cover;

Figure 10 is the structural representation of deluge valve valve body;

Figure 11 is the front view of water inlet orifice plate;

Figure 12 is the front view of spool;

Figure 13 is the structural representation of floating ball body;

Figure 14 is the profile reference diagram of flower bed;

Figure 15 is the profile reference diagram of flower bed.

Five, embodiment:

With reference to accompanying drawing 1, the present invention is made of outer ring wall 1, interior ringwall 3, dividing wall 2, interior ringwall 3 places the middle position of flower bed, dividing wall 2 is located between interior ringwall 3 and the outer ring wall 1, and the space between interior ringwall 3 and the outer ring wall 1 is separated into a plurality of zones, the optimum shape that interior ringwall 3 surrounds is for circular or square, the optimum shape that outer ring wall 1 surrounds is square or circular, dividing wall 2 can be made into the process geometries of variform, and with the geometry that is symmetrically distributed is the best, for example flakes, petal-shaped etc.The low shape of high periphery promptly reduced to outer ring wall 1 its upper surface gradually from interior ringwall 3, dividing wall 2 in the middle of the upper surface of whole flower bed should be made, and as shown in Figure 2, can increase the third dimension and the stereovision of flower bed integral body like this.With reference to accompanying drawing 4, the body of wall inside of interior ringwall 3, outer ring wall 1, dividing wall 2 is the cavity 8 of hollow, in the interior ringwall 3 and the cavity in the outer ring wall 1 by the mutual UNICOM of cavity in the dividing wall 2, on the bottom surface of interior ringwall 3, outer ring wall 1, dividing wall 2, be provided with a plurality of weepers 9 that communicate with cavity 8, on the madial wall of interior ringwall 3, be provided with a plurality of water injection holes 4 that communicate with its cavity 8 (seeing accompanying drawing 1).The material requirements of making flower bed has the intensity height, and is corrosion-resistant, characteristics such as waterproof, for example mineral salt material such as cement.Here the material of recommending to use is to make flower bed as the reinforcing material ginseng with the composite of polyphenylene sulfide (being called for short PPS) as matrix, glass fibre with carbon fiber.The making of flower bed generally is after adopting mould to make the bottom surface of wall body structure and flower bed the two to be bonded together.For convenient installation and maintenance in the future in use, flower bed can be made equably two halves (as shown in Figure 1), the body of wall of two halves flower bed docking site should be made the relative structure of convex-concave, and in relative body of wall, respectively embed a magnet 7 (as shown in Figure 3), like this when flower bed is assembled, the docking site convex-concave of body of wall is joined, magnet 7 mutual adhesives, make whole flower bed one integrated mass, the trees kind in the space that interior ringwall 3 surrounds, and in the zone that dividing wall 2 is separated out the plantation various flowers and plants.When watering, water should be watered in the space that interior ringwall 3 surrounds, water just can be entered in the cavity 8 of flower bed by water injection hole 4 and store, and splashes in the soil lentamente by weeper 9.In order to prevent that silt enters into cavity 8 by water injection hole 4 in large quantities when watering, the sand proof net 10 shown in Fig. 6,7 is installed on each water injection hole 4; Similarly, in order to guarantee that the water in the water storage cavity 8 can penetrate in the soil smooth and easy, lentamente, the mode that the present invention takes is to be provided with a spherical bubble hydrophone 11 as shown in Figure 8 in each weeper 9, the first half at water-dropper 11 is provided with water inlet pipe 12, the latter half is provided with drainpipe 13, is provided with a V-type protective cover 14 as shown in Figure 9 in the bottom of each weeper 9.There has been above-mentioned measure just can guarantee that water successfully enters into the water storage cavity 8 of flower bed, and penetrated in the soil by weeper 9 swimmingly.But, after long-term the use, still have some silts and enter into water storage cavity 8, influence the normal use of flower bed, therefore, the bottom surface of flower bed should be made the protruding V-shape in centre as shown in Figure 2, the cavity bottom of ringwall 3 in silt just can be concentrated and be deposited in like this, as long as regularly take down sand proof net 10 on the water injection hole 4, by water injection hole 4 silt is cleared up away and to be got final product.In order to make full use of the water storage function of water storage cavity 8, reach the purpose of water saving, wall outer side at flower bed outer ring wall 1 is provided with the rainwater collection hole 6 that communicates with cavity 8, deluge valve 15 is housed in rainwater collection hole 6, deluge valve 15 can be a check valve, be the cavity 8 that the water of flower bed outside can enter into flower bed by deluge valve 15, the water in the cavity 8 then can not flow to the outside from deluge valve 15.The valve that the present invention recommends to adopt is a ball-cock assembly, its valve body is assembled by sand proof net 16, shell 17, screen pack 18, water inlet orifice plate 19, spool 20 orders as shown in Figure 10, end in the rotating shaft of spool 20 is installed floating ball body 21, floating ball body 21 can be serially connected by a plurality of ball floats, this mainly is to consider that the inner space of cavity 8 is narrower, it is too big that the volume of ball float can not be done, and guarantee the buoyancy of floating ball body 21 again and design.The operation principle of this valve is when the water in the cavity 8 reduces, floating ball body 21 moves downward, drive spool 20 rotations, the cross plate washer of spool 20 is staggered with the inlet opening on the water inlet orifice plate 19, thereby make valve be in opening state, the water of flower bed outside just can enter in the cavity 8, otherwise, when cavity 8 middle water levels rise, floating ball body 21 come-ups can drive spool 20 rotations, equally when water level rises to certain altitude, the inlet opening that the cross plate washer of spool 20 will be intake on the orifice plate 19 is blocked fully, and valve body just is in closed condition.Usually, after flower bed was installed in the tree well, the upper surface of its outer ring wall 1 was concordant with ground, and therefore as long as rain, flower bed just can be collected rainwater automatically by rainwater collection hole 6, reaches the purpose of water saving more.In order to increase the decorative effect of flower bed, can on the upper surface of flower bed body of wall, illuminator be set, its concrete mode can have two kinds, a kind of is that direct brushing one deck energy-accumulating luminous paint is gone up on the surface thereon, this coating is after natural daylight, light or ultraviolet irradiation, can send than high light in the dark, allow the various figures of flower bed produce enchanting charm more.Another kind is that a plurality of bulbs 5 are set on the body of wall upper surface, bulb 5 can adopt the colorful light-emitting diode, be contained in and be embedded in the bucker in the flower bed body of wall, also can make the lampshade of an integral body according to the shape of flower bed body of wall, bulb 5 all is loaded in the lampshade, again lampshade is covered on the body of wall of flower bed, like this as long as switch on to bulb.

Claims

1, a kind of flower bed comprises outer ring wall, interior ringwall, dividing wall, ringwall places the middle position of flower bed in it is characterized in that, dividing wall is located between interior ringwall and the outer ring wall, and in the interior ringwall and the space between the outer ring wall is separated into a plurality of zones, interior ringwall, outer ring wall, the body of wall inside of dividing wall is the cavity of hollow, cavity in interior ringwall and the outer ring wall is by the mutual UNICOM of cavity in the dividing wall, on the madial wall of interior ringwall, be provided with the water injection hole that communicates with its cavity, at interior ringwall, outer ring wall, the bottom surface of dividing wall is provided with the weeper that communicates with cavity.

2, flower bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper surface of flower bed is the low shape of middle high periphery.

3, flower bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that flower bed is uniform two halves, and two halves flower bed butt joint back constitutes the flower bed of an integral body.

4, flower bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that being equipped with a sand proof net on each water injection hole.

5, flower bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with a spherical bubble hydrophone in each weeper, the bottom of weeper is provided with a V-type protective cover.

6, flower bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom surface of flower bed is middle protruding V-shape.

7, flower bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the rainwater collection hole that communicates with its cavity in the wall outer side of flower bed outer ring wall, in the rainwater collection hole deluge valve is housed.

8, flower bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper surface of flower bed body of wall is provided with illuminator.