CN1227143C - 带有柔性孔的湿巾容器 - Google Patents

带有柔性孔的湿巾容器 Download PDF

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CN1227143C
CN1227143C CNB018063772A CN01806377A CN1227143C CN 1227143 C CN1227143 C CN 1227143C CN B018063772 A CNB018063772 A CN B018063772A CN 01806377 A CN01806377 A CN 01806377A CN 1227143 C CN1227143 C CN 1227143C
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弗雷德里克·艾伦·巴克
安德鲁·库
伊薇特·林恩·哈蒙德
约翰·大卫·阿蒙松
克雷格·马丁·萨努德斯
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Kimberly Clark Corp
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    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/16—Paper towels; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
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    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
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Abstract

一种用于湿巾的容器，包括由一坚硬口部(5)形成的弹出型分发装置，该坚硬口部环绕一弹性的、类似橡胶的带有一个或多个切口(7)的材料或薄板(6)，穿过这些切口，可以分发湿巾。和类似橡胶的材料(6)的弹性相结合的切口(7)的形状，能够让使用者的手指穿过该切口(7)伸进容器内，在由于脱离或者错误的相互折叠引起的弹出性能失效的情况下抓住一块湿巾。

Description

带有柔性孔的湿巾容器
背景技术
今天，在市场上可以得到各种各样的湿巾分发容器。这些容器一般可以分为两类：进入够到型(reach-in)和弹出型(pop-up)。在弹出型这一类中，一些容器提供有一堆交错折叠的平整的湿巾，它们通常从一个盆内分发。另一些容器提供有一卷湿巾，在湿巾的边角穿孔，它们从一个直立的圆柱形容器内被分发。由于湿巾更加容易被使用者得到，所以弹出型容器得以流行。这样，尽管有更多的机会使弹出型容器内的湿巾至少部分变干，但是在容器设计中的改进已经减轻了该问题。
然而，对于容纳一堆湿巾的弹出型容器来讲，偶尔会有弹出性能失效，使用者必须伸进容器内重新得到下一块湿巾。这些失效经常由错误的交错折叠引发。不幸的是，目前的弹出型容器没有使用者能够伸进容器中的开口，并且同时保持该开口足够良好的密封，从而防止容器内的湿巾的实际上的干燥。
发明内容
现在已经发现，某种弹出型湿巾容器可以同时提供弹出和进入够到性能。这不仅对于重新得到分发失败的湿巾是有用的，而且也能够让使用者将已经弹出的湿巾推回进入容器内，从而改善潮湿保持力，或者更加容易地保持卫生状况，并且以后可以容易地重新得到该湿巾。
因此，一方面，本发明属于一种湿巾容器，其容纳交错折叠的或者穿孔的湿巾，并且具有位于可收回的盖子下面的弹出型分发装置，所述的分发装置包括一坚硬口部，其环绕一弹性的、类似橡胶的带有一个或多个切口的材料或薄板，当盖子打开时，穿过这些切口，可以从容器内取出单个的湿巾，其中薄板的弹性和切口的长度相结合，足以能够让使用者伸进容器内，并且在弹出性能失效的情况下，容易地重新得到一块湿巾。
另一方面，本发明属于一种湿巾容器，其容纳交错折叠的或者穿孔的湿巾，并且具有位于可收回的盖子下面的弹出型分发装置，所述的分发装置包括一坚硬口部，其环绕一弹性的、类似橡胶的带有一个或多个切口的材料或薄板，当盖子打开时，穿过这些切口，可以从容器内取出单个的湿巾，其中该分发装置具有大约50到大约600克的针入度指数(Penetration Index)。
为此目的，这里的“容器”可以是任一适用于储藏和分发湿巾的容器，包括但不限于盆、罐、软包等等。
在弹性的、类似橡胶的材料或薄板中的切口的形状和长度可以考虑几个因素而变化，包括蒸发损失、湿巾移动的容易程度、保持弹出性能的足够的摩擦接合，以及在弹出特性失效的情况下得到容器内湿巾的通道。已经发现，多种交叉的切口可以很好地满足所有前述的考虑事项。这将参考附图加以更加详细地描述。
弹性的、类似橡胶的带有切口的材料或薄板的性质必须足够坚硬，以便保持阻止蒸发损失的合理的障碍，并且将湿巾保持在弹出位置。同时，该材料和薄板必须足够柔软且有弹性，以便让使用者能够伸进容器内，其手指保持足够远，而不会伤害他/她的手指，从而从该堆湿巾的顶上抓住一块湿巾，即使是当该堆湿巾减少到只剩一块的时候。为了满足这些需要，弹性的、类似橡胶的薄板的性质与选定的切口形状相结合，以便获得理想的结果。显然，随着切口长度的增加，由于开口加大，手指伸到容器内变得越发简单。随着材料硬度的降低，也会发生同样的结果。尽管类似橡胶的材料可以采取多种形式，但是因为其易于制造，为了商业化的目的，薄板形式是合适的。
在努力确定类似橡胶材料或者薄板的特性的过程中，根据刚度、硬度、厚度、弹性以及它们的任意结合来描述其相关特性。
详细说来，弹性的、类似橡胶的薄板或材料的肖氏硬度(按照ASTMD2240来测定)可以是大约100或者更少，特别是从大约20到大约70，更特别的是从大约30到大约80。
弹性的、类似橡胶的薄板或材料的Gurly刚度(按照ASTM D6125-97的“用于纸和纸板的抗弯力的标准测试方法”(Standard Test Method forBending Resistance of Paper and Paperboard)来测定)可以是大约10,000毫克力(mgf)或者更少，特别是从大约100到大约8000mgf，尤其是从大约200到大约6500mgf，更特别的为从大约300到大约1500mgf。
弹性的、类似橡胶的薄板的厚度可以是大约0.1mm或者更大，特别是从大约0.1mm到大约2mm，更特别的是从大约0.8mm到大约1.5mm。
弹性的、类似橡胶的材料或薄板的弹性，在100％伸长的情况下用其张应力来表示，并且按照ASTM D412的“用于硫化橡胶和热塑料橡胶的标准测试方法”(Standard Test Method for Vulcanized Rubber andThermoplastic Elastomers)来测定，其可以是大约10兆帕(Mpa)或者更小，特别是从大约0.1到大约7Mpa，更特别的是从大约0.5到大约2.5Mpa。
作为一替换实施方式，该分发装置的性能可以使用一张力测试机来更加直接地测量，在控制的条件下将一球形的探针插入该分发开口内，并且测量克服该开口阻力所需的力。这就是模仿某人的手指伸进容器内找回一块湿巾。通常，该测量包括：将一待测容器放在专门设计的探针的下面，该探针安装到一张力测试机上。该张力测试机将探针降低，探针以预定的速度进入容器分发装置的中央，并且测量刺入该开口需要的最大负荷是多少克。正如下面详细描述的那样，这种测试得到一个在此称作“针入度指数”的数值。本发明的容器可以具有从大约50到大约600克的针入度指数，特别的是从大约100到大约500克，更特别的是从大约200克到大约400克。
该张力测试机是带有MTS 10磅测压元件的MTS Sintech 1/G。测试软件是Testworks for Windows 3.10。该测试元件包括0.5英寸的夹紧适配器，用来承接金属球探针。该使用的球状探针长约4.5英寸，接触待测样品的探针的底部是球形，且具有0.75英寸的球体直径。探针的中间部分由连接“颈”构成，其直径为接近0.375英寸，长为1.375英寸。该探针的上部直径为接近0.5英寸，长2.4英寸。该上部的末端包括一平整区域，以便允许该探针配合进入张力测试机的夹紧适配器。该平整区域偏离探针的中央0.125英寸。
当进行测试时，待测容器被这样牢固地放在一合适的表面上，即：该分发开口的中心直接置于球状探针的下面。该探针最初这样定位，即：其在该分发开口之上接近1英寸的地方。在测试开始时，该探针以每分钟80英寸的速度下降2英寸的距离。在该底部位置将探针保持1分钟，然后以同样的速度向上移动到其初始位置。这样的测试另外重复两次。从张力测试机上读出的用克力来表示的最大负荷被平均，并且该结果作为样品的针入度指数。
在此使用的术语“刚度”用来表示与制造用于湿巾的盆的材料有关的刚性程度。在数字上，这些材料通常具有大约500牛顿/平方毫米或者更大的挠曲模量(按照ASTM D790的“用于未加固和加固塑料以及电绝缘材料的弹性的标准测试方法”(Standard Test Method for FlexuralProperties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical InsulatingMaterials)来测定)，更特别的是从大约1100到大约1550牛顿/平方毫米。
在此使用的术语“交错折叠的湿巾”表示多个湿巾，比如在一堆湿巾里面，其中各个独立的湿巾通过将一块湿巾的边角在相邻湿巾的边角上面重叠，可释放地彼此贴上。
在此使用的术语“穿孔的湿巾”表示多个湿巾，比如在一堆或者一卷湿巾里面，其中各个湿巾由一系列孔线来限定并且相互连接在一连续薄片内，这样，通过沿着孔线来撕破薄片，就可以从剩下的湿巾中取下每一块湿巾。
交错折叠的湿巾和穿孔的湿巾都可以用于本发明。
附图说明
图1根据本发明的盖子打开的湿巾容器的实施例的透视图，示出了在可拆卸的内盖内该分发装置的布置，
图2是本发明的盖子打开的湿巾容器的另一实施例的透视图，其中该分发装置隐藏在该容器的坚硬顶部内，
图3是本发明的湿巾容器的另一实施例的透视图，其中该分发装置连接在一柔性容器包上。
具体实施方式
参考图1，将更加详细地描述本发明。图示的刚性塑料湿巾容器具有一枢转地连接到基座2上的盖子1和一可拆卸的内盖3。可拆卸的内盖包含一弹出型的分发装置，其包括环绕一弹性的、类似橡胶的材料或者薄板6的坚硬口部5，该薄板6具有几个切口7，穿过切口可以从容器中取出单独的湿巾。图示的可拆卸的内盖具有一点圆顶形状，其带有朝向容器前方的微小的斜坡。通过围绕内盖周围的较小唇缘，内盖可拆卸地固定到基座的侧壁上，该内盖和在侧壁(未示出)内表面上的几个凸出肋条内的槽相啮合。它也可以放在基座四个角的每一角中的小的支撑面上，通过在基座圆角内的中断8，外观上可以看见基座的每个角。利用一合适的闭锁装置，其中在基座前唇缘内的凸起9与在盖子前唇缘内的开口11相啮合，盖子被固定在一关闭位置。
在图1所示的实施例中的坚硬口部的形状是椭圆形的，但是可以是任意足够大的形状和尺寸，以便使用者使用他们的手指能够进入容器，从而在分发失败的情况下抓住下一块可用的湿巾。其他合适的形状包括但不限于正方形、长方形、圆形、三角形和不规则形状。在图1的容器中示出的椭圆面积是大约6平方英寸。
图示的在弹性的类似橡胶的薄板内的切口是星形的。最长的切口是大约1.75英寸，最小的切口是大约0.25英寸。然而，许多其他的切口形状也是适用的，包括但不限于X形切口、笔直切口和曲线的切口。各个切口的长度可以是约0.25英寸到大约3英寸，特别是从大约0.25英寸到大约2英寸。这些切口的长度部分地取决于切口的形状和切口的数量。在薄板或材料内的所有切口的总长度之和可以是大约2.5英寸或者更多。最好具有至少一个长度为大约1英寸的切口，该切口与类似橡胶的薄板或者材料的弹性相接结合，当需要时允许使用者用至少两个手指伸进该容器内。对于非常高的容器来说，加长至少一个切口可能是必须的，这样使用者仍然能够够到容器的底部。对于这样的容器来讲，至少一个切口在长度上必须在2到6英寸之间，特别是在3到4英寸之间。从而允许使用者将一个或者更多的手指以及手的一部分伸进容器中，以便重新得到一块湿巾。
图2是根据本发明的另一刚性塑料容器的透视图，其中弹出型分发装置藏在该容器的盖子内。画出了可拆卸的盖子1、基座2和环绕一弹性的、类似橡胶的带有几个切口7的薄板6的坚硬口部5，穿过这些切口，可以分发这些湿巾。该容器也具有弹出盖11，当不用时其可以被关闭，从而密封该容器。
图3是根据本发明的另一实施例的透视图，其中该容器是一柔性包，比如塑料薄膜覆盖的包，其具有向上弹出型的分发开口。画出了柔性的塑料薄膜包15，其容纳一堆湿巾。在该包的顶上设有一分发装置，其包括环绕一弹性的、类似橡胶的带有一个或多个切口7的薄板的坚硬口部5，穿过这些切口，可以从该包中取出湿巾。向上弹出的盖子16可以在坚硬口部的上面关闭，以便在不用时封住该容器。可以使用任一适合的关闭设计，来实现合适的密封。
虽然已经在三种不同形式的容器中详细说明了用于本发明目的的分发装置，但是对于本领域技术人员来讲，显然，许多不同的容器设计是可能的，包括罐状的容器，只要不脱离本发明的范围。
显然，为了说明目的的前述描述并不能解释为限制本发明的范围，本发明的范围由后面的权利要求和其所有的等同物来限定。

Claims (16)

1、一种湿巾容器，其容纳交错折叠或者穿孔的湿巾，并且具有位于可收回的盖子下面的弹出型分发装置，所述的分发装置包括环绕一弹性的带有一个或多个切口的材料或薄板的坚硬口部，当盖子打开时，穿过这些切口，可以从容器内取出单个的湿巾，其中，该薄板的弹性和该切口的长度相结合，足以能够让使用者的手指伸进容器内，并且在弹出性能失效的情况下重新得到一块湿巾，以及其中该分发装置具有从50到600克的针入度指数。
2、如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述弹性的薄板或材料是柔性的。
3、如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，在柔性包内容纳这些湿巾。
4、如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，在刚性盆内容纳这些湿巾。
5、如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，该弹性的薄板或材料具有的肖氏硬度A为100或者更小。
6、如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，该弹性的薄板或材料具有的格利刚度为10,000毫克力或者更小。
7、如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，该弹性的薄板或材料具有的厚度为0.1毫米或者更大。
8、如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，该弹性的薄板或材料具有的弹性为10兆帕或者更小。
9、如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，至少一个切口具有1英寸或者更大的长度。
10、如权利要求2或7所述的容器，其具有四个通常交叉的切口，它们形成一个“星形”的切口形状。
11、如权利要求2或7所述的容器，其具有一刚性基座和一硬盖子，其特征在于，该弹出型分发装置藏在该硬盖子内。
12、如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，该针入度指数为从100到500克。
13、如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，该针入度指数为从200到400克。
14、一种湿巾容器，其容纳交错折叠或者穿孔的湿巾，并且具有位于可收回的盖子下面的弹出型分发装置，所述容器具有一刚性基座和一枢转的硬盖子，所述的容器还包括一可拆卸的坚硬内盖，该内盖盖住在容器内的这堆湿巾，并且包含该弹出型分发装置，所述分发装置包括环绕一弹性的带有一个或多个切口的材料或薄板的坚硬口部，当盖子打开时，穿过这些切口，可以从容器内取出单个的湿巾，其中，该薄板的弹性和该切口的长度相结合，足以能够让使用者的手指伸进容器内，并且在弹出性能失效的情况下重新得到一块湿巾，以及其中该分发装置具有从50到600克的针入度指数。
15、如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，该针入度指数为从100到500克。
16、如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，该针入度指数为从200到400克。
CNB018063772A 2000-03-30 2001-03-29 带有柔性孔的湿巾容器 Expired - Lifetime CN1227143C (zh)

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KR20090043617A (ko) 2009-05-06
US6523690B1 (en) 2003-02-25
DE60125738T2 (de) 2007-10-25
BR0109717B1 (pt) 2012-04-03
EP1268308A1 (en) 2003-01-02
WO2001074687A1 (en) 2001-10-11
AR028295A1 (es) 2003-04-30
BR0109717A (pt) 2003-02-04
AU4963101A (en) 2001-10-15
RU2255030C2 (ru) 2005-06-27
RU2002129581A (ru) 2004-03-27
KR20020091164A (ko) 2002-12-05
DE60125738D1 (de) 2007-02-15
EP1268308B1 (en) 2007-01-03
CN1418166A (zh) 2003-05-14
MXPA02009347A (es) 2003-02-12
TW555540B (en) 2003-10-01
JP2003529505A (ja) 2003-10-07
CA2399249A1 (en) 2001-10-11
AU2001249631B2 (en) 2004-12-23

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