CN1221905A - Strokes' order phoneme codes - Google Patents
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- CN1221905A CN1221905A CN 98119486 CN98119486A CN1221905A CN 1221905 A CN1221905 A CN 1221905A CN 98119486 CN98119486 CN 98119486 CN 98119486 A CN98119486 A CN 98119486A CN 1221905 A CN1221905 A CN 1221905A
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Abstract
A stroke order-phoneme encode method features that the Chinese-character radicals are used as standard units to split Chinese characters and the Chinese characters and the standard units are divided into kinds used as phoneme codes according to 23 phonetic letters. The Chinese-character structures and pronunciations are combined together. Its advantages are use of all information, easy categorizing and mastering it and high enter speed.
Description
The present invention adopts 23 letters of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and the radical of Chinese character and Chinese character is classified.After the classification, this letter is called the sound rope of such Chinese character and radical of Chinese character.Normative stroke order by Chinese-character writing splits, and the sign indicating number that uses phoneme to weave into is called strokes ' order phoneme codes.
This strokes ' order phoneme codes requires the normalized written strictness of Chinese character, to the standard pronunciation of Chinese character have accurately, notion clearly.To the study of this coding, can incorporate well in the study of Chinese-character writing standard and mandarin.So the present invention has the advantages that functional literacy, Chinese-character writing standard, ordering retrieval and mandarin study are combined as a whole.The invention belongs to Language education and computer Chinese-character input field.
At present, the coding of Chinese character is mainly sound sign indicating number and font code.The sound sign indicating number directly from Chinese phonetic alphabet development, has its advantage, but while repetition rate of coding height, input speed are also apparent slowly.Font code has reflected the feature of Chinese character, though input speed be improved, its select for use and the parts stipulated too many, memory capacitance is big, only adapt to the professional and use, it splits basic structure principle that rule often destroyed Chinese character and becomes the word standard, can not combine with middle and primary schools' Language education.
Applied for a patent " Chinese character standard radicals order of strokes observed in calligraphy coding and input method thereof " on September 15th, 1998, outstanding based on normalized written, use numerical coding, this coding also can make it combine with Language education, aspect Chinese character index,, do not know pronunciation as long as see Chinese character, also Chinese character retrieval rapidly and accurately, and also meet Chinese character self and become the word standard.But, do not include coding in another important organic component one pronunciation of Chinese character.And the present invention's " strokes ' order phoneme codes ", based on Hanzi structure, pronunciation is served as theme.Coding covers whole Chinese character scopes, and according to the radical of Chinese character and the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters of " Ci hai " regulation, organic assembling is encoded simultaneously.These two yards constitute fellowlike sister's sign indicating number.
The objective of the invention is; For the user provide one easily note, easily learn, understandable, repeated code is few, the self structure characteristics, one-tenth word standard and normalized written and the pronunciation principle that meet Chinese character, both can use for the professional, again can be comprehensively combine the coding of convenient ordering retrieval and computer Chinese input method efficiently with the middle and primary schools Language education.
One, phoneme and classification
Letter first of the standard pronunciation of word is called the phoneme of this Chinese character and radical first of Chinese character standard pronunciation and the radical title.23 initial consonants of the selected Chinese phonetic alphabet are as the phoneme of coding.
1,, be as the criterion to pronunciation principle of classification of Chinese character by " Ci hai " with first phonetic alphabet of Chinese-character pronunciation, whole Chinese characters are divided into 23 big classes, be called the pronunciation class of first yard of Chinese character.
2, in " Ci hai " listed radical, the standardized component that selects some (quantitative) radicals to split and encode as Chinese character.Standardized component is divided into character formation component and character formation component two classes not.
2,1, character formation component as wood, mountain, woman etc., is obtained phoneme codes according to the regulation of article one.
2,2, character formation component not, as: Epileptic, Http, Jiong etc., the initial of the standard pronunciation of word obtains phoneme codes first of its title.
2,3, the single parts, as :-, Shu,
Deng, by horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, carry, phoneme codes obtained in letter first of the right-falling stroke, hook Eight characters standard pronunciation.
3, all parts among phoneme codes " S " and " Y " by having or not crossing stroke to classify, have the crossing stroke parts to be classified as phoneme codes " S again
1" and " Y
1", no crossing stroke parts are constant.
4, self-defined parts: for this coding needs, regulation " , Zhao,
" be standardized component.
" " is called " perpendicular prefix ", and phoneme codes be alphabetical " S " first of " erecting " character pronunciation " shu ".
" Zhao " is called " love prefix ", and phoneme codes is a letter " A " first of " love " character pronunciation " ai ".
Be called " by the lettering ", phoneme codes is a letter " Y " first of " seal " character pronunciation " yin ".
5, use parts: in order effectively to reduce repeated code,, uses a Chinese character that contains these parts to name for these parts again or it is called for short under Chinese character basic law prerequisite, and first of newname lead-in pronunciation alphabetical phoneme codes as these parts.
" Tou " was " speech prefix " originally, and phoneme codes is a letter " Y " first of " speech " character pronunciation " yan "; Now use and be that " sad prefix ", phoneme codes are letter " A " first of " sorrow " character pronunciation " ai ".
" Rui " was " 3 water " originally, and phoneme codes is a letter " S " first of " three " character pronunciation " san "; Now use and be " macerating the word limit ", phoneme codes is letter " O " first of " macerating " character pronunciation " ou ".
" Rolling " was " by the handle " originally, and phoneme codes is letter " T " first of " carrying " character pronunciation " ti "; Now use and be " pick up word by ", phoneme codes is letter " S first of " picking up " character pronunciation " shi "
1".
" Chuan " was " three turn " originally, and phoneme codes is a letter " S " first of " three " character pronunciation " san "; Now use and be " turning ", phoneme codes is letter " G " first of " turning " character pronunciation " guai ".
6, polyphone according to actual pronunciation in the literary composition, is obtained first yard phoneme codes in accordance with regulations.
Polyphone " district " is called " by district's word " when making radical, read " ou ", and phoneme codes is " O ".
Such sorting technique can be carried out the rationalization classification with whole Chinese characters and Hanzi component.The Chinese character classification is according to " Ci hai " phonetic classification method; Choosing of parts also is to use from " Ci hai " to choose the radical, has only a few self-defined parts, thereby is standard basically, reached the requirement of easy note, understandable, easy, and repeated code is few, helps the quick input of computing machine.
Standardized component sees " subordinate list one standardized component table " for details.
Character formation component and single component names are not seen " subordinate list two does not become word and single component names table ".
Two, split and coding
1, split
1,1, the principle of fractionation is the normalized written by Chinese character: earlier horizontal back is perpendicular, casts aside afterwards earlier press down, from top to bottom, from left to right, from outside to inside, seal after inside the elder generation, the first intermediate and then both sides.
1,2, during fractionation, split parts by many strokes priority principle, can not meet that rule splits fully by many parts, just press the fractionation of single parts.
1,3, when many character formation components independently become word to use, must split by rule.
1,4, except that a pure horizontal stroke parts, the place that stroke intersects can not be split as many parts, can only be split as the single parts.
2, coding
2,1, coding exceeds with four yards, and four yards of less thaies are supplied to add " O ".
2,2, be first yard with first letter of Chinese-character pronunciation, second and third, four yards according to stroke order split, to split the phoneme codes code fetch of parts.
2,3, the single single character, first yard is first letter of this Chinese-character pronunciation, and second yard is the phoneme codes of this single form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and four yards of less thaies are supplied to add " O ".As:
| Chinese character and pronunciation | Parts | First yard | Second yard | Trigram | The 4th yard | Coding |
| Second yi | Second | ????Y | ????G | ????O | ????O | YGOO |
When 2,4, Chinese character split into two parts, first yard was first letter of this Chinese-character pronunciation, second and third sign indicating number is the phoneme codes of parts, the 4th yard phoneme codes of getting the finishing touch single parts of last parts when itself being exactly the single parts as if last parts, then repeats to read this parts phoneme codes.As:
| Chinese character and pronunciation | Split parts | First yard | Second yard | Trigram | The 4th yard | Coding |
| Fork cha | Dian Dian again | ????C | ????Y | ????D | ????D | ?CYDD |
| Other is lin | Mouth power Pie | ????L | ????K | ????L | ????P | ?LKLP |
2,5, when Chinese character splits into 3 parts, then by regular direct coding.As:
| Chinese character and pronunciation | Split parts | First yard | Second yard | Trigram | The 4th yard | Coding |
| Drench lin | Rui wood wood | ????L | ????O | ????M | ????M | ?LOMM |
| Hard jian | is soil again | ????J | ????S | ????Y | ????T | ?JSYT |
2,6, when splitting parts, to get first letter of Chinese-character pronunciation and do first yard above three, the phoneme codes of getting first and second parts is second and third sign indicating number, the phoneme codes of getting last parts is the 4th yard.As:
Three, characteristics
1, standardization
Parts of the present invention derive from version " Ci hai " it " Ci hai radical and stroke form of a stroke or a combination of strokes index " in 1989, and component names is with reference to " Chinese radical namelist ".By " Ci hai " phonetic classification of Chinese character is obtained phoneme codes.The fractionation of Chinese character and parts and coding are strict to be undertaken by the Chinese-character writing standard, thereby has good standardization.
2, learnability
Because this yard has so good standardization, thereby as long as the Chinese-character writing standard and the Chinese phonetic alphabet are learnt well, just can learn this sign indicating number well like a cork, so this yard has the characteristics of easy, understandable, easy note.
3, applicability
This sign indicating number is got back in the Chinese character again and is gone from Chinese character, and with two big fundamentals of Chinese character: structure and pronunciation combine well with the computer Chinese-character input.And the repetition rate of coding is extremely low, thereby not only is applicable to middle and primary schools' Language education, standard Chinese popularization, and is fit to the character search that all kinds of personnel carry out quick input of Chinese characters in computer and various words allusion quotations.
Four, description of drawings
1, subordinate list one is " a standardized component table ".
2, subordinate list two is " not becoming word and single component names ".
2,1, two kinds of parts of " folding " in the single parts and " hook " contain various single foldings and single hook respectively.
Claims (10)
1, strokes ' order phoneme codes of the present invention, adopt 23 letters (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, W, X, Y, Z) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet that whole Chinese characters are classified according to first letter of pronunciation, this letter is promptly as first yard in such encode Chinese characters for computer.It has good standardization, can cover the whole of Chinese character.Also be the primary sorting techniques that adopt of various words allusion quotations.This Chinese character classification is directly used in coding, is one of core of the present invention.
2, from " Ci hai " it " radical and stroke form of a stroke or a combination of strokes index ", choose quantitative radical, and be the standardized component name with reference to " Chinese radical namelist " as standardized component.First letter of getting the lead-in pronunciation of component names is the phoneme codes of these parts; The single parts by horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, press down, carry, hook sorts out, and letter is the phoneme codes of these parts first of each title pronunciation, is another core of the present invention, this point has standardization, holographic, stronger logicality equally.
3, the present invention stipulates following four self-defined parts for reducing repeated code:
" " is called " perpendicular prefix ", and phoneme codes is first letter " S " of " erecting " character pronunciation " shu ".
" Zhao " is called " love prefix ", and phoneme codes is first letter " A " of " love " character pronunciation " ai ".
Be called " by the lettering ", phoneme codes is first letter " Y " of " seal " character pronunciation " yin ".
4, use parts
" Tou " was " speech prefix " originally, and phoneme codes is " Y ", and this coding is used and is " sad prefix ", and phoneme codes is corresponding to become " A ".
" Rui " was " 3 water " originally, and phoneme codes is " S ", and this coding is used and is " macerating the word limit ", and phoneme codes is corresponding to become " O ".
" Rolling " was " by the handle " originally, and phoneme codes is " T ", and this coding is used and is " pick up word by ", and phoneme codes is corresponding to become " S1 ".
" Chuan " was " three turn " originally, and phoneme codes is " S ", and this coding is used and is " turning ", and phoneme codes is corresponding to become " G ".
The method also is the present invention for reducing one of important method that repeated code takes.
5, the present invention's regulation, polyphone is obtained first yard by its actual in the text pronunciation." district " is called " by district's word " when making parts, pronounces " ou ", and phoneme codes is " O ".
6, the present invention adopts unit stroke to have or not intersection, and " S " and " Y " two base parts are classified again.There is the phoneme codes of crossing stroke parts to be classified as " S
1" and " Y
1", the phoneme codes of no crossing stroke parts is constant.This method that has or not crossing stroke that phoneme codes is classified again with parts also is that the present invention reduces the important method that repeated code is taked.
7, the present invention carries out disassembled coding to Chinese character in strict accordance with the Chinese-character writing standard, both: earlier horizontal back is perpendicular, casts aside afterwards earlier press down, from top to bottom, from left to right, from outside to inside, seal after inside the elder generation, the principle of first intermediate and then both sides.Using Chinese-character pronunciation first letter to reach the strokes ' order phoneme coding of weaving into Chinese character with each parts phoneme codes jointly for encoding first yard, is one of core of the present invention equally.
8, basic classification principle method of the present invention has solved the encoded question of Complex form of Chinese Character word preferably, and same simple, easily learn, understandable, easy note, be applicable to the quick input of computing machine.
9, the present invention's coding has the characteristics simple, that logicality is strong, and the repetition rate of coding is extremely low, and word is strong with the sign indicating number correspondence.And structure, pronunciation and normalized written in strict accordance with Chinese character carry out disassembled coding, so be applicable to various Chinese character sort retrievals, middle and primary schools' Language education and computer Chinese-character input.
10, keep ultimate principle of the present invention, use right at aspects such as works, research, the retrieval of Chinese Character dictionary, teaching (audio-visual product) and computer cd making.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98119486 CN1221905A (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Strokes' order phoneme codes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98119486 CN1221905A (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Strokes' order phoneme codes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1221905A true CN1221905A (en) | 1999-07-07 |
Family
ID=5226391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98119486 Pending CN1221905A (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Strokes' order phoneme codes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1221905A (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-10-16 CN CN 98119486 patent/CN1221905A/en active Pending
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