CN1217065C - Combined face tile block and its constraction method - Google Patents
Combined face tile block and its constraction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1217065C CN1217065C CN011394064A CN01139406A CN1217065C CN 1217065 C CN1217065 C CN 1217065C CN 011394064 A CN011394064 A CN 011394064A CN 01139406 A CN01139406 A CN 01139406A CN 1217065 C CN1217065 C CN 1217065C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- furring brick
- connecting hole
- brace
- brick
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
- E01C5/006—Individual spacer elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
A combined face tile block and tiling method thereof are disclosed. The combined face tile block is formed by curing the concrete surface to interpose a plurality of stone tiles evenly contains coupling grooves formed on each side corner of the tile block, then the stone tiles are interposed in a next concrete surface to combine the blocks and the concrete surface in one piece and engage the prefabricated tile block with adjacent tile blocks by coupling pieces, in such a way that when the blocks are constructed on a supporting surface or a wall surface, the prefabricated tile blocks and the adjacent tile blocks can be engaged together by inserting the coupling pieces into the coupling grooves. The prefabricated tile block can be used as a facing layer of a floor of a foot path, a park and a terminal, and as a wall and a facing layer of a tunnel and an apartment. According to the method, partial settlement generated after construction is prevented, a period of construction is shortened and the construction cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to building block of a kind of combined type furring brick and job practices thereof, this building block is used for the finish coat of load-bearing surface or body of wall, more specifically relate to building block of a kind of combined type furring brick and job practices thereof, this method provides convenience for construction, its method is the upper surface embedding polylith furring brick at a block concrete plate, so that make concrete slab and furring brick constitute an integral body, lateral margin at concrete slab forms connecting hole, so that make the building block of assembly type furring brick, use brace that prefabricated combined type furring brick building block and adjacent furring brick building block are coupled together, by prefabricated furring brick building block is together engaged, can prevent the part depression phenomenon of furring brick building block with brace.
Technical background:
In general, the sidewalk building block is to make by such step, even with concrete prefabricated a kind of polygonal block, and for example square or hexagonal block, and continuously these blocks are layered on the ground.But the cement block has a problem, exactly because the fading of cement block, surface corrosion, damage and part depression so must change these blocks frequently.In order to address the above problem, take to use the method for the stone brick that can semipermanent uses, this method is a fluid concrete after soil compaction, carries out float work then, and use black mark-line to make a call to a baseline, the slurry that lays cement on the surface of concrete block clings the stone brick one by one, presses while glue, allow the hardening of cement of stone brick, at least in three days, do not touch the stone brick that has clung, after the hardening of cement of stone brick, once more they are coupled together.But this method must be passed through aforesaid many steps, needs great amount of manpower to reduce the time of construction, because must be bonded together the stone brick one by one.In addition, owing to must sprinkle water continuously, preventing the drying in summer, and when temperature descends in the construction in the winter time, the adhesive strength of stone brick is damaged, thereby construction can not be carried out, so also must be on bonding stone brick upper cover stay-warm case, in addition, underground construction if desired, for example: the pipeline construction of gas-pipe line, communication line or upper and lower water communal facility when floor tile is damaged, needs to construct again inevitably.Simultaneously, the method for bonding furring brick also is applied to the finish coat of metope one by one, but this method causes the engineering time long, and operating expenses is increased.
In order to address the above problem, in " Korea S's public utility model application " 1992-0026656 and 1987-003156 number, invented the building block of combined type furring brick, as shown in Figure 11 and 12.The preparation method of this combined type furring brick building block, form by following step: bonding many furring brick 100 on upper surface, with so a kind of mode casting cement, promptly form boss 102 then, and form recess 101 at the 3rd and the 4th side surface at the 1st and the 2nd side surface.Prefabricated furring brick building block just constitutes in such a way, that is: the projection 102 of furring brick building block is embedded in the recess part 101 of adjacent patch block building block, prevents the part depression that causes owing to the facility of constructing whereby.Yet this brick has a shortcoming, and the closing line that is exactly them is crooked, because when projection 102 and recess part 101 when intermeshing, if having in the middle of foreign matter is inserted in, will make to produce the slit between the building block, thereby make the closing line bending.In addition, Japan's " public utility are laid the open book of model " has disclosed a kind of furring brick building block 56-13102 number, the building block that discloses among this building block and " Korea S's public utility application " 1992-0026656 and the 1987-003156 is structurally identical, as shown in figure 13, its structure is such, promptly form lower end dog 103, and form higher end dog 104 at the 3rd and the 4th side surface at the 1st and the 2nd side surface.This furring brick building block is easy to construction, but owing to lower end dog 103 can not be meshing with each other with adjacent furring brick building block, so can not prevent the part depression.
Summary of the invention:
One object of the present invention is to provide building block of a kind of combined type furring brick and job practices thereof, and this building block and method have substantially been eliminated by the limitation of relevant technology and shortcoming and one or more problems that produce.This building block and method have reduced engineering time and operating expenses.The phenomenon of the part depression that occurs after this building block and method can prevent to construct.
The advantage that the present invention adds, purpose and characteristic will partly propose in description subsequently, and concerning those have the people of normal technical ability at technical elements, by following explanation is studied, or partly become obvious by the knowledge that practice of the present invention is acquired.A plurality of purpose of the present invention and other advantage can realize by the structure that particularly points out in written explanation and claim of the present invention and accompanying drawing and obtain.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: be exactly to embed the polylith furring brick on concrete slab, and make furring brick and concrete slab be combined into an integral body, side in building block forms connecting hole, and prefabricated furring brick building block and adjacent building block are meshed by brace.The furring brick building block member of combination is used for the ground finish coat of sidewalk, park and terminal, and finish coat or the like on tunnel and the apartment wall.
Advantage of the present invention is: be stained with the polylith furring brick if use, and the furring brick building block of connecting hole is all arranged as load-bearing surface in each side, the finish coat of wall surface and tunnel inwall, so, link together firmly each other between the furring brick building block owing to making by the job practices in the connecting hole that brace is inserted into the furring brick building block, so the present invention even also can prevent the phenomenon of part depression in rainy season is convenient to construction, and has been reduced the engineering time.In addition, owing to it can be dismantled and re-assembly, so R and M is convenient in the present invention.In addition, pipeline construction if desired, gas-pipe line for example, communication line and the construction of water communal facilities pipeline up and down, because building block of the present invention can dismantle and re-assembly, thereby the present invention can prevent the construction waste material.Can reduce engineering time and operating expenses, and prevent from after construction, to occur part depression phenomenon.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 illustrates the phantom drawing of a kind of furring brick block structure that the 1st kind of specific scheme of selecting the superior according to the present invention draw;
Fig. 2 illustrates according to the present invention the sectional drawing of a kind of furring brick block structure that the 1st kind of specific scheme of selecting the superior draw;
Fig. 3 illustrates according to the present invention the phantom drawing of a kind of furring brick block structure that the 2nd kind of specific scheme of selecting the superior draw;
Fig. 4 illustrates according to the present invention the phantom drawing of a kind of furring brick block structure that the 3rd kind of specific scheme of selecting the superior draw;
Fig. 5 illustrates the phantom drawing of various furring brick blocks shape;
Fig. 6 illustrates the phantom drawing that a stone brick is embedded into the shape in brick;
Fig. 7 illustrates the exemplary view of construction principle of the present invention;
Fig. 8 illustrates the exemplary view of the job practices of the 1st kind of specific scheme of selecting the superior of the present invention;
Fig. 9 illustrates the exemplary view of the job practices of the 2nd kind of specific scheme of selecting the superior of the present invention;
Figure 10 illustrates the exemplary view of the job practices of the 3rd kind of specific scheme of selecting the superior of the present invention;
Figure 11 illustrates a kind of phantom drawing of the furring brick of combined type easily block structure;
Figure 12 illustrates a kind of exemplary view of the furring brick of combined type easily block structure;
Figure 13 illustrates the another kind of exemplary view of combined type furring brick block structure easily;
According to the present invention, the manufacture method of combined type furring brick building block is: casting concrete, Embed equably polylith stone brick 2 on the concrete surface. Have at it in the building block of combined type furring brick The connecting hole 4 that forms on the lateral edges relies on these connecting holes 4, utilizes brace 3 combination The building block that the building block of formula furring brick is adjacent is intermeshed. The 1st kind of specific side preferentially Case is about using brick block as the construction method of the finish coat of load-bearing surface. Select at the 1st kind In the excellent specific scheme, remaining the soil of ground of paving face brick building block 1 needs compacting, Soil upper berth one deck sand 11 of compacting, and pave with big shovel sand. Set up a boundary stone, Set a width along this boundary stone, the width phase of this width and combined type furring brick building block 1 Deng, and set up a baseline 13. Lay furring brick building block 1 along baseline 13 then. At this The time, brace 3 is inserted in the connecting hole 4 of adjacent bricks building block, whereby with adjacent brick Piece meshes together firmly. The 2nd kind of specific scheme preferentially is about spreading at wall surface If the construction method of furring brick, this construction method are that a L shaped fixed card 6 ' is installed In the side of brick block, and fix with anchor bolt 8. In the 2nd kind of specific scheme, Brace is inserted in the connecting hole 4 of brick block 1 ', then the furring brick building block is integrally put On the wall surface. At this moment, fixed card 6 ' is fastened on the wall surface with anchor bolt 8. Borrow This forms the 1st row. New furring brick building block is connected in so a kind of mode and is placed in the 1st Furring brick building block on the row, that is: the remainder of brace 3 is inserted into and is placed in the 1st row's In the connecting hole 4 of furring brick building block, also be inserted into the connecting hole 4 of new furring brick building block simultaneously In. After this, with anchor bolt 8 the furring brick building block is fastened, and the step above repeating Suddenly. Preferentially specialize in the scheme at the 3rd kind, the steel frame 32 of level is installed in the wall surface On, and the furring brick building block is laid on the steel frame 32. Each vertical steel frame 33 has A recess part 34, and vertical steel frame 33 just is installed on the steel frame 32 of level. Fixed card 6 ' is inserted in the recess part 34, in order to steel frame is fastened in the furring brick building block In the middle patchhole 5 that forms. At this moment, brace 3 is inserted in the furring brick building block forms Connecting hole 4 in so that make the furring brick building block mutually firmly the engagement. Brace 3 is zinc-plated Steel plate, as shown in Figure 7, these braces 3 are inserted into 4 adjacent furring brick building blocks simultaneously Connecting hole in. Employed furring brick is with special at Korean Design in the furring brick building block of the present invention The furring brick that discloses among the sharp application 1998-0013120 is identical, this part application be by Same applicant of the present invention is filed. As shown in Figure 6, forming than low side at brick block The dog 9 of a plurality of embeddings.
The specific embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawings, describe the scheme of specializing according to qualifications of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1:
If the brick finish coat that is used as load-bearing surface of veneer, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, angle 3-10 ° of the regulation that tilts in each side direction like this, will form a gap than lower portion between furring brick building block 1.Therefore, when laying the furring brick building block, sand just enters between two building blocks, thereby has prevented from the gap to occur between two building blocks.Fig. 8 is illustrated in the process that load-bearing surface is laid the furring brick building block, and this process comprises the steps: the soil compression on the load-bearing surface that remains to be laid furring brick building block 1, with a vibro-rammer or roll roller and carry out compacting work.And at the surface cover last layer sand 11 of the soil of compacting, the sand levelling; Determine one with furring brick building block 1 the same wide width, on the sand 11 of levelling, draw a baseline along boundary stone 12.Brace 3 is inserted in the connecting hole 4 of top furring brick building block 1, make adjacent furring brick building block therewith the furring brick building block couple together; The connecting hole 4 of a new furring brick building block and the brace 3 that is inserted into top furring brick building block are joined together, and this brace 3 are inserted in the connecting hole 4 of this new furring brick building block.Repeat this last step, finish whole laying work whereby.When laying brick, because different laying structures is arranged, street lamp and signal lamp are for example arranged, brick also has various forms of laying structures, as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 2:
The 2nd kind of specific scheme is as the finish coat of wall or tunnel inwall and the construction method of the furring brick of using.In this case, as shown in Figure 3, furring brick building block 1 ' has a patchhole 5 ' on an one side, so that insert a side of L shaped fixedly card 6 ', will fix card 6 ' and fix with bolt 7.The opposite side of fixing card 6 ' is fixed on the inwall in wall surface or tunnel.Fig. 9 is illustrated in the method for constructing the furring brick building block on the inwall in tunnel.Comprise the steps: to construct in the method for constructing the furring brick building block on the inwall in tunnel and constitute anchor bolt hole 21 on the wall surface of furring brick building block at need, these holes be certain at interval, and form by this way first row building block, promptly brace 3 is inserted in the connecting hole 4 of furring brick building block 1 ', furring brick building block 1 ' is laid on the corresponding tunnel inwall, with anchor bolt 8 fixing card 6 ' is fastened in the anchor bolt hole 21, and connect a new furring brick building block in the following manner, that is: the connecting hole 4 on the side of new furring brick building block 1 ' is bonded together with Connection Card 3 in the connecting hole that is inserted into top furring brick building block, new brace 3 is inserted in the connecting hole 4 on the another side of new furring brick building block 1 ', fixing card 6 ' is fastened with anchor bolt 8.This last step is carried out again, so that finish construction working.In the case, also can according to the 1st kind of identical method of specific scheme, the furring brick building block is prefabricated into various forms, or lays with various forms.Because in the tunnel, exist gravity vent and various wind-tunnel.
Embodiment 3:
It also is to specialize scheme, the method for constructing finish coat on wall surface or tunnel inwall as embodiment 2 that embodiment 3 specializes scheme.Need installation steel frame 32 level and vertical and 33, and furring brick building block 1 " is installed on the vertical steel frame 33.In this case, as shown in Figure 4, furring brick building block 1 " has a patchhole 5 in the one side ".Block in 6 " being inserted into patchhole 5 " fixing, and tighten with bolt 7.Fixing card 6 " the other end be inserted in the recess 34 that on vertical steel frame 33, forms.Figure 10 illustrates and uses steel frame to construct the method for furring brick building block.This job practices comprises the steps: the horizontal steel frame 32 of installation on wall surface, vertically on the steel frame 33 recess part 34 is being arranged, and vertical steel frame 33 is installed on the horizontal steel frame 32; Form first row's building block in the following manner: promptly fixing card 6 " being inserted in the recess part 34; place and connection furring brick building block 1 ", and by bolt 7 and fixing card 6 " the furring brick building block is tightened up, brace 3 is inserted in the connecting hole 4 of furring brick building block; And be built into second row's furring brick building block with following method: the connecting hole 4 on the side of promptly new furring brick building block 1 is bonded together with brace 3 in the connecting hole that is inserted into top furring brick building block, insert a new brace 3 in the connecting hole on the opposite side of new furring brick building block of laying, with bolt fixing card 6 " and new furring brick building block 1 " is coupled together, repeat this last step, so that finish construction working.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of combined type furring brick building block, by the concreting plate, embed polylith stone brick face in the above equably, it is characterized in that on the side of this building block, connecting hole being arranged, rely on these connecting holes, and use brace that the furring brick building block building block adjacent with it meshed, all tilt the inwards angle of a regulation of each side of furring brick building block is 3 °-10 °, whereby in construction, the lower end between the furring brick building block forms a space.
2, combined type furring brick according to claim 1 building block, it is characterized in that patchhole being arranged in a side of furring brick building block, patchhole is positioned at the centre position of two connecting holes, the peripheral shape of patchhole is identical with fixing card insertion portion shape, when building block is installed, one side of fixing card is fastened in the patchhole, and the opposite side of fixing card then is fastened on wall surface or the steel frame, in case building block separates with wall.
3, a kind of method of constructing claim 1,2 described combined type furring brick building blocks on the inwall in tunnel is characterized in that comprising the steps: to construct on the wall surface of furring brick building block at needs, gets the anchor bolt hole with certain interval; Be built into the 1st row's building block by this way, promptly L shaped fixedly chucking being affixed to of forming in a side of building block inserts in the hole, brace is inserted in the connecting hole of building block, building block is placed on the corresponding tunnel inwall, fixing chucking is affixed in the anchor bolt hole with anchor bolt; Connect a new building block, its method be the connecting hole that makes new building block with insert above building block in brace be joined together, a new brace is inserted in the connecting hole on the new building block opposite side, fasten fixing to block with anchor bolt; Wherein last step repeats, until finishing.
4, a kind of method of using claim 1,2 described combined type furring brick building blocks on wall surface and tunnel inwall, to construct furring brick, it is characterized in that step is as follows:, and the vertical framework that has the recess part is installed on the horizontal steel frame being installed on the wall surface on the horizontal steel frame; Be built into first row's building block, its method is that fixing card is inserted into the recess part, places building block then, couples together, and with bolt and fixing card building block is fastened, and inserts brace in the connecting hole of building block; Construct second row's building block, method is that the brace in a connecting hole of new building block one side and the connecting hole that has been inserted into a top building block is joined together, in the connecting hole of new building block opposite side, insert new brace, fixing card and new building block are coupled together with bolt; Wherein last step repeats, until finishing.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2001-0052849A KR100430694B1 (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2001-08-30 | Assembly type tile block and Construction method Thereof |
| KR200152849 | 2001-08-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1403655A CN1403655A (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| CN1217065C true CN1217065C (en) | 2005-08-31 |
Family
ID=19713746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN011394064A Expired - Fee Related CN1217065C (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2001-11-20 | Combined face tile block and its constraction method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100430694B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1217065C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100954410B1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-04-26 | 양영봉 | A single body stone block and this manufacturing equipment |
| KR100895868B1 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2009-04-30 | 주식회사 금양테크 | Method construction using thereof and basalt member |
| US8858116B2 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2014-10-14 | Sun Woo Lim | Road restoration block |
| CN102936870A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-20 | 山东职业学院 | Extra-large sidewalk assembling plate |
| CN103072201B (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2015-12-02 | 长沙远大住宅工业集团有限公司 | A kind of precast concrete pastes ceramic tile new technology |
| CN107059525A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 浙江华鼎市政建设有限公司 | A kind of municipal permeable road structure and its construction technology |
| CN107675851A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-09 | 惠安泉福艺雕有限公司 | A kind of ceramic tile |
| KR101997467B1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-07-08 | 남정권 | Assembly type tile adhesion method |
| KR101997475B1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-07-08 | 남정권 | Assembly type tile |
-
2001
- 2001-08-30 KR KR10-2001-0052849A patent/KR100430694B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-20 CN CN011394064A patent/CN1217065C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1403655A (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| KR100430694B1 (en) | 2004-05-10 |
| KR20030018630A (en) | 2003-03-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LIANG RONGFENG; LI NANGUI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIANG RONGFENG Effective date: 20060901 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20060901 Address after: Gyeonggi Do, South Korea Co-patentee after: Li Nangui Patentee after: Liang Rongfeng Address before: Gyeonggi Do, South Korea Patentee before: Liang Rongfeng |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: FRESH CERAMIC TILE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIANG RONGFENG; LI NANGUI Effective date: 20070713 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20070713 Address after: Chungnam, South Korea Patentee after: Fresh tile Co Address before: Gyeonggi Do, South Korea Co-patentee before: Li Nangui Patentee before: Liang Rongfeng |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050831 Termination date: 20101120 |