CN1214097A - Building system - Google Patents
Building system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1214097A CN1214097A CN96199778A CN96199778A CN1214097A CN 1214097 A CN1214097 A CN 1214097A CN 96199778 A CN96199778 A CN 96199778A CN 96199778 A CN96199778 A CN 96199778A CN 1214097 A CN1214097 A CN 1214097A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building system
- wallboard
- slender member
- slender
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
- E04B2001/3583—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
A building system is disclosed. The building system is based on the use of a plurality of modular wall panels (17) which form the side, front, and rear walls (3, 5, 7) of a building. The wall panels (17) are supported by a framework of elongate members (19). The elongate members (19) are supported in an upright position by anchor members (21) that are fixed to a ground surface.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of building system, particularly a kind of like this building system, it comprises and can be transported to the building site easily and take the building block of putting in this building site.
According to the present invention, a kind of building system is provided, comprising:
(a) many building block system wallboards;
(b) comprise the framework of the many slender members that are used for supporting wallboard; And
(c) be used for each slender member from the device of ground supports on stand up position;
At least some wallboard is suitable at least that the part surrounds slender member, thereby and match with wallboard, whereby slender member each wall-panels supports on stand up position.
Basis of the present invention is the framework that utilizes each slender member to form, these slender members can be supported on the stand up position from ground and be suitable for the cooperation of building block system wallboard to support wallboard.
Alternatively, the slender member framework can be configured to comprise the main supporting member of building, and wallboard needs minimum weight capacity.This is the characteristics of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.Other performance and the advantage of preferred embodiment are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in more detail.
Slender member can be any suitable form.
Each slender member is a rod member preferably.
Rod member can be that any suitable cross section and available any suitable material constitute.
Rod member is especially best with circular cross-section.
Preferably, the supporting arrangement that is used for each slender member comprises that one is suitable for anchoring on the ground and is suitable for laying slender member and it is remained on member on the stand up position.
Make supporting arrangement lay slender member and hold it in supporting arrangement on the stand up position and the structure of slender member can be any suitable form.
In a kind of structure, preferably, slender member at one end is formed with external screw thread, and anchor member has a tapped hole, so that cooperate with slender member.
In another kind of structure, preferably, anchor member comprises a hollow material part, and this part has a groove on its roof, and anchor member is suitable for fixing with respect to ground, and the groove of configuration is in order to receive the lower end of slender member.
Adopt such structure, preferably, the lower end of slender member comprises a transverse member, its distance vertical with slender member and that have with the opposing sidewalls of the length of groove and hollow material part is the selected length of benchmark, thereby in use, by the transverse member alignment slot, the lower end insertion groove so that transverse member is placed in the hollow material part, then slender member is turned to transverse member and groove traversed by and is fixed on latched position between the hollow material part opposing sidewalls, slender member be installed and held it on the stand up position.
Every block of wallboard is preferably tetragonal.
Every block of wallboard preferably has parallel lateral edges (edge) and parallel top edge and feather edge.
At least one lateral edges of every block of wallboard preferably has a groove, in order to lay a member in the slender member at least in part.
Adopt this structure, can be positioned at slender member the joint of adjacent wall board.
Every block of wallboard preferably includes a framework that limits the wallboard periphery, and is fixed to the outside and inboard wooden partition on the framework apparent surface.
The most handy lightweight material of wooden partition constitutes.
Lightweight material especially with veneer for well.
Building system preferably further comprises many channel members, and they are applicable to the periphery of determining building and the edge, the end that receives and lay every board member.
Each channel member preferably has a terminate in enlarged undercut portions and the edge of a wing of extending from the relative both sides of web.
Terminate in enlarged undercut portions preferably has many holes, so that can be fitted to anchor member.
Building system preferably includes a pair of side wall, a front wall and simultaneously back wall, and each face in them all is made of many wallboards.
Building system preferably includes the roof that is made of many top boards.
Building system preferably further comprises and is used for device that the side wall of each end of every top board and building is coupled together.
Linkage preferably is suitable for providing airspace between roof and side wall.
Preferably make every top board bending, so that make the lateral stability optimization of side wall.
Building system preferably further comprises many slender members is supported on device on the horizontal level.
Adopt this structure, the apical margin of every block of wallboard and/or root edge preferably have a groove, so that hold a member in the slender member at least in part.
To further pass through example also with reference to the accompanying drawings to describe the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the partial, exploded perspective view of the building built of a preferred embodiment of the building system according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the phantom drawing of building shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the phantom drawing of one section wallboard of building system, and it constitutes the part of building shown in Fig. 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing of being got along the 4-4 line among Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the wallboard of interconnecting of the explanation some members of building system that constitute a building part and building system and the partial, exploded perspective view that is connected on ground;
Fig. 6 is the sectional drawing along the 6-6 line of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the some members of explanation building system and the interconnective local excision decomposition diagram on roof, and described some members constitute each section adjacent wall board; And
Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing along the 8-8 line of Fig. 2; And
Fig. 9 is the partial cut-away perspective view of the another kind of form of the anchor member of building system shown in key diagram 5 and 6.
Building shown in Fig. 1 and 2 is installed on the cast concrete base and has and comprises parallel side wall 3, front wall 5, the rectangular configuration on back wall 7 and roof 9.Building also comprises door 11 and a series of window 13 (only having showed that one of window is to simplify accompanying drawing) on one of front wall 5 and side wall 3.
One preferred embodiment of building building system according to the present invention is built.Be noted that here building system has more than the rectangle fabric structure that is limited to as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, it is applicable to the building of arbitrary appropriate configuration.
The main member of building system comprises:
(a) many wallboards 17 light-duty, not load-bearing basically, they constitute side, the preceding and back wall 3,5,7 of building;
(b) the many light-duty top board 25 on formation roof 9;
(c) constitute many support bars 19 of the framework that forms by level and vertical member, this frame support wallboard 17 and top board 25; And
(d) many anchor member 21 and roof coupling assembling 23, they are bearing in some support bars 19 on the stand up position and top board 25 and side wall 3 from cast concrete base respectively and couple together.
In detail referring to Fig. 3 and 4, every block of wallboard 17 comprises a wooden frame 27 and fastens with nails, adheres to or be fixed to inboard and outside veneer 29 on the framework 27 with other method.
The external surface 31 (end face of every block of wallboard 17 of its qualification at framework 27, bottom surface and side) on have a series of grooves 33, as in Fig. 4 and 7 can preferably see, the purposes of groove 33 is to make wallboard 17 location to surround support bar 19 with the part, and support bar 19 is bearing in wallboard 17 on the stand up position.
In detail referring to Fig. 1,7 and 8, every top board 25 comprises the roof component 65 that is supported by bearing assembly.The bearing assembly of every top board 25 comprises the arch rib (rib) 61 that bow is equally crooked, the latter is supporting each side of roof component 65, as in Fig. 7 can see preferably that the lower end of roof component 65 extends to outside the end of arch rib 61, to determine overhanging roof.
In use, support bar 19 is placed in the framework of vertical and horizontal support bar 19.Vertical support bar 19 is by anchor member 21 supportings of imbedding cast concrete base.Horizontal support bar 19 is placed in the groove 33 of the apical margin of wallboard 17 and root edge and along the length of side wall, front wall and back wall 3,5,7 and extends, and by wallboard 17 supportings of the adjacent wall that constitutes the building corner.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 and 6, anchor member 21 comprises the anchor bolt of the nut that has internal thread, and this nut can be admitted the end of thread of support bar 19.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 9, anchor member 21 is included in the rectangle hollow section components that has a groove 91 on its roof 95, so that allow to enter hollow area.In use, can imbed anchor member 21 in the concrete foundation (or other ground), so that groove 91 and concrete upper surface flush.Adopt this structure, used the improved form of the slender member 19 shown in the above-mentioned figure.Improved slender member 19 has the transverse member 93 that is positioned at its lower end, makes the lower end be the T type.Select the length of transverse member 93, make it length less than groove 91, and more or less greater than the spacing of the sidewall 99 of anchor member 21.In use,, insert hollow area by groove 91 then, after this rotate 90 degree,, thereby slender member 19 is locked on the upright position so that transverse member 93 is fixed between the sidewall 99 transverse member 93 alignment slots 91.
Referring to Fig. 5 and 6, building system also comprises many channel members 37, and they constitute the periphery of building and the end section of laying wallboard 17.Channel member 37 comprises a terminate in enlarged undercut portions 39 and the relative edge of a wing 41.Channel member 37 also comprises groove 43, and it makes and can be positioned at channel member 37 above the anchor member 21.
Referring to Fig. 7 and 8, each roof coupling assembling 23 comprises many U type carriages 45,47.Each carriage 45,47 comprises terminate in enlarged undercut portions 49 and the relative edge of a wing 51 and a series of hole 53.The purpose of coupling assembling is that top board 25 is connected on the side wall 3, and making has an airspace between roof 9 and side wall 3.The height of airspace is determined by the length on carriage 45 edges of a wing 51 to a great extent.
Referring to Fig. 7, in use,, carriage 45 is put into the appropriate location in detail, make vertical support bar 19 on this section side wall 3 extend through hole 53 on the terminate in enlarged undercut portions 49, and the edge of a wing 51 extends upward for a pair of adjacent top board 25 is connected on the side wall 3.After this, carriage 47 is put into the appropriate location, makes support bar 19 extend through hole 53 on the terminate in enlarged undercut portions 49, terminate in enlarged undercut portions 49 is stacked in above the terminate in enlarged undercut portions 49 of carriage 45, and the edge of a wing 51 is extended downwards and contacted with the veneer of adjacent wall board 17.Can easily understand, help adjacent wallboard 17 is navigated to together in this top flange, position 51.At last, adjacent top board 25 is put into the appropriate location,, and the bolt (not shown) is passed the hole 53 on the edge of a wing 51 and the hole 59 of arch rib 61 so that the arch rib 61 on adjacent top board 25 each side is placed between the edge of a wing 51 of carriage 45.
Can connect above-mentioned building system together rapidly and easily by a workman of group, and need not to use heavy duty crane or miscellaneous equipment.
Under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make many changes to the preferred embodiment of the building system of the invention described above.
Claims (21)
1. building system comprises:
(a) many combined wall panels;
(b) comprise that many slender members are to support the framework of each wallboard; And
(c) with each slender member from the device of ground supporting on stand up position;
Thereby some wallboard is suitable at least that the part surrounds slender member at least, match with wallboard whereby, thereby slender member is bearing in wallboard on the stand up position.
2. building system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the framework of slender member comprises the main supporting part of building system.
3. building system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, each slender member is a rod member.
4. as the described building system in the arbitrary top of above-mentioned claim, wherein, the bracing or strutting arrangement of each slender member comprises and is suitable for anchoring to ground and is suitable for laying slender member and it is remained on member on the stand up position.
5. building system as claimed in claim 4, wherein, slender member at one end is formed with external screw thread, and anchor member has tapped hole so that connect with slender member.
6. building system as claimed in claim 4, wherein, anchor member is included in the hollow profile spare that has a groove on its roof, and anchor member is suitable for fixing with respect to ground, and described groove is provided with to such an extent that be used for admitting the lower end of slender member.
7. building system as claimed in claim 6, wherein, the lower end of slender member comprises the transverse member vertical with slender member, the latter has the length of selecting with respect to the distance of the opposed side walls of the length of groove and hollow profile spare, make in use, by the transverse member alignment slot, in the insertion groove of lower end so that transverse member is placed in the hollow profile spare, then slender member is turned to transverse member with respect to the groove lateral arrangement and be fixed on latched position between the hollow profile spare opposing sidewalls, slender member is installed and it is remained on the stand up position.
8. as each described building system in the above-mentioned claim, wherein, every block of wallboard is tetragonal.
9. building system as claimed in claim 8, wherein, every block of wallboard includes parallel lateral edges and parallel top edge and feather edge.
10. building system as claimed in claim 9, wherein, at least one lateral edges of every block of wallboard has groove, in order to part at least to lay one of slender member.
11. as each described building system in the above-mentioned claim, wherein, every block of wallboard comprises the framework that limits the wallboard periphery, and is fixed to the outside and inboard wooden partition on the relative two sides of framework.
12. as each described building system in the above-mentioned claim, also comprise many channel members, be applicable to periphery that limits building system and the edge, the end of accepting and laying every board member.
13. building system as claimed in claim 12, wherein, each channel member comprises a terminate in enlarged undercut portions and the edge of a wing of extending from the relative both sides of web.
14. building system as claimed in claim 13, wherein, terminate in enlarged undercut portions includes many holes, in order near anchor member.
15. as the described building system in arbitrary top in the above-mentioned claim, comprise a pair of side wall, a front wall and simultaneously back wall, each face wall all is made of many wallboards.
16. building system as claimed in claim 15 comprises a roof that is made of many top boards.
17. building system as claimed in claim 16 comprises the device that the side wall of each end of every top board and building is coupled together.
18. building system as claimed in claim 17, wherein, linkage is suitable for forming airspace between roof and side wall.
19. as each described building system in the claim 16 to 18, wherein, every top board embowment is so that the lateral stability optimization of side wall.
20. as each described building system in the above-mentioned claim, also comprise many slender members are bearing in device on the horizontal level.
21. building system as claimed in claim 20, wherein, the apical margin of every block of wallboard and/or root edge have a groove, so that one of slender member is laid in the part at least.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPN7159 | 1995-12-14 | ||
| AUPN7159A AUPN715995A0 (en) | 1995-12-14 | 1995-12-14 | A building system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1214097A true CN1214097A (en) | 1999-04-14 |
Family
ID=3791479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96199778A Pending CN1214097A (en) | 1995-12-14 | 1996-12-16 | Building system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1214097A (en) |
| AU (1) | AUPN715995A0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997021883A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2882072B1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2007-04-06 | Pierre Fressoz | DEVICE FOR THE REMOVABLE ASSEMBLY OF A PANEL ON A SOLIVE TO CONSTITUTE THE WOOD FRAMEWORK OF A BUILDING |
| CN101666120A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2010-03-10 | 苏州皇家整体住宅系统有限公司 | Combined house beam with tilt angle |
| CN101666121A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2010-03-10 | 苏州皇家整体住宅系统有限公司 | T-shaped combined house beam |
| CN101666119A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2010-03-10 | 苏州皇家整体住宅系统有限公司 | Double-secondary beam type combined house beam |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB821712A (en) * | 1956-03-07 | 1959-10-14 | Ferdinand Fillod | Improvements in or relating to building structures |
| FR2246701A1 (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1975-05-02 | Dolder Adelheid | Building construction formed of network of girders - has trellis girders whose flanges fit into grooves in panels |
| GB1529432A (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1978-10-18 | Milne M | Erection of durable buildings |
| DE2721866A1 (en) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-12-01 | Rockwool Int | WALL ELEMENT CONSTRUCTION AND WALL ELEMENT |
| DE2636168C2 (en) * | 1976-08-11 | 1985-06-27 | Rolf Dipl.-Ing.(FH) 8000 München Schmidt-Lutz | Buildings made from load-bearing prefabricated components |
| EP0086798A1 (en) * | 1981-08-26 | 1983-08-31 | GROCOTT, Rodney Bryce | Improved building construction |
| CA2019852C (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1995-08-01 | Harry W. Raymond | Foamed building panel including an internally mounted stud |
| FR2698646B3 (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1995-02-03 | Building Solutions Pty Ltd | Construction system for mounting walls, and panels for such a system. |
| DE4411122A1 (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-05 | Schmidt Lutz R | Building consisting of prefabricated components |
-
1995
- 1995-12-14 AU AUPN7159A patent/AUPN715995A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1996
- 1996-12-16 CN CN96199778A patent/CN1214097A/en active Pending
- 1996-12-16 WO PCT/AU1996/000810 patent/WO1997021883A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AUPN715995A0 (en) | 1996-01-18 |
| WO1997021883A1 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |