CN1213795A - Chinese characters and words holographic coding computer input method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese-character all-information (words-phrases) encode method for entering to computer features that pronunciation codes are composed of initial consonants and vowels, the shape codes are composed of structures, parts, strokes and stroke shapes and the sound-shape codes is the combination of the pronunciation codes and shape codes. Three kinds of codes are compatible. Its advantages are high capaity, less duplicate, easy operation and high efficiency.

Description

Chinese words and phrases holographic code by computer input method and keyboard

Chinese words and phrases holographic code by computer input method of the present invention and keyboard belong to data processing equipment, particularly a kind of method of Chinese character coding and applied keyboard thereof, can be with sound sign indicating number, font code, three kinds of modes of phonetic-stroke code, easy apace Chinese character by words input computing machine and other similar devices, be applicable to that typewriting, permutation index, postcode, foreign language decoding, bar code, telegram exchange sign indicating number etc. are multi-field.Coding criterion, simple to operate, become a kind of for multifunctional encoder full-time and that the hobby computer operator uses.

Encode Chinese characters for computer mainly contains three kinds of sound sign indicating numbers, font code, phonetic-stroke code.The sound code method is simple, but repeated code is many, and speed is slow, recognizes and reads to require height, unfavorable popularization; Font code is not recognized and is read requirement, but parts (radical) amount is big, and the difficult operation of memory is difficult, is difficult to popularize; Phonetic-stroke code, the two the length of failing to hold concurrently remove the weak point of the two, or rule is hard to tackle, or method is lack of standardization, still has a lot of deficiencies.Particularly in the sound code plan, the key position of sound sign indicating number and rhythm sign indicating number is provided with, and is inconsistent, lack of standardization with the form of initial consonant table and rhythm matrix in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", difficult memory, difficult operation; In the font code scheme, only pay attention to the utilization of structure, parts, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and ignored the very high factor of " stroke " this discrimination, traditional stroke indexing method and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries indexing method are all looked into word by " number stroke ", and in numerous Hanzi coding schemes, this key factor but is not fully used, this is a kind of prejudice in fact, because the stroke of Chinese character is very numerous and diverse, one draws at least, tens draw at most, so think by mistake and can't be used for coding; In the phonetic-stroke code scheme, what have increases difficulty in order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, sacrificed learnability, is unfavorable for penetration and promotion.My three patents: CN 1064556A, CN1126854A and CN1161497A disclose three kinds of encoding schemes, but need further improve on science, standardization, learnability.

The objective of the invention is to avoid the deficiency of prior art, by further improvement to CN1064556A, CN1126854A and CN1161497A, make full use of all Fundamentals-structures, parts, stroke, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character, the various standards of formulating with State Education Commission, Commission for Spoken and Written Language, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and relevant department are cryptoprinciple, Chinese character by words is carried out the holography input of sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code three mode compatibilities, thereby a kind of method of Chinese character coding and keyboard of scientific and normal, simple and practical, suitable penetration and promotion are provided.

The method of Chinese character coding of the present invention, sound sign indicating number are that initial consonant table and rhythm matrix in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " directly are defined on the keyboard, import by Chinese phonetic alphabet rule; Font code is that the structure of Chinese character is summarized in 2 font codes, lies on the keyboard, and the parts of Chinese character are summarized in 13 numbers, on keyboard symmetry be arranged in two districts, carry out subregion according to structure and parts and intersect input; Phonetic-stroke code is that part sound sign indicating number and the font code of choosing words are formed character and lexicon, carries out brevity code and imports fast.Three kinds of compatible different sign indicating numbers of mode mix and play not gear shift, use respectively, respectively are integral, and mix and use, and form a complete coded system.

Encode and import by following rule:

(1) phonetic code input method, each character is made up of 1 sound sign indicating number+1 rhythm sign indicating number, and each lexicon is made up of 4 sound sign indicating numbers or rhythm sign indicating number, the input of character two keys, the input of lexicon quadruple linkage.

A. each character has 1 sound sign indicating number, i.e. initial consonant code is got the abandon initial consonant of sound of this word Chinese, and the sound sign indicating number of example: lake--Hu is H.All the sound sign indicating number is exactly the letter in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " initial consonant table, adds Y and W, has 23: B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, ZH, CH, SH, R, Z, C, S, Y, W.Not having adding of initial consonant to replenish key A key, example: to dislike--e does not have initial consonant, replenishes the A key, and coding becomes Ae.During special simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er self-syllable, coding is Er, no longer adds initial consonant and replenishes key.

B. each character has a rhythm sign indicating number, i.e. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number is got the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this word Chinese phonetic alphabet, and the rhythm sign indicating number of example: lake--Hu is u.All the rhythm sign indicating numbers are exactly the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in " Chinese abandon sound scheme " rhythm matrix, because ueng can not save with any initial group synaeresis, so cast out totally 34: a, o, e, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong, i, u, ü, ia, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, iang, ing, iong, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, ü e, ü an, ü n.

C. each lexicon according to the number of words of word what, choose 4 sound sign indicating numbers or rhythm sign indicating number respectively, two words are sound+rhythm+sound+rhythms, example: science--K, e, X, ue.Three words are sound+sound+sound+rhythms, example: scientist--K, X, J, ia.Four words are sound+sound+sound+sound, example: social science--SH, H, K, X.The speech that five words are above are got 4 sound sign indicating numbers, example: social scientist--SH, H, K, J by " one, two, three, end " word.

D. during input coding, according to Chinese phonetic alphabet rule, sound sign indicating number and rhythm sign indicating number all are the inputs of 1 key, and 2 keys made a call in each Chinese character, and 4 keys made a call in each word.Example: lake--H (H key), u (Y key); Science--K (K key), e (S key), X (X key), ue (X key).

(2), the font code input method, each character is made up of 1 font code+4 number sign indicating numbers, every word is made up of 1-4 font code+4 number sign indicating numbers, makes a call to 4 keys at most.

A. each character has 1 font code, it is constructive code, all Chinese characters are divided into two classes by structure, left and right sides class and non-left and right sides class (comprise independent body, up and down, surround class), totally 2 font codes, example: lake--about (left and right sides structure), calabash--non-about (up-down structure), be stranded--non-about (encirclement), wood--non-about (independent body).The textural classification standard is by the requirement of primary school's " Chinese language ".

B. each character has 4 numbers, i.e. stroke stroke shape Chinese code, example: lake--(about), 3 points, 2 horizontal strokes, 3 perpendicular, 4 cast aside.Come definition component, example with the stroke number+first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of parts exactly: " wood " 4 is drawn totally, and the first stroke of a Chinese character (the first stroke) is horizontal, and coding is exactly 4 horizontal strokes, by that analogy, ten--2 horizontal strokes, mouthful--3 is perpendicular, and day--4 is perpendicular, standing grain--5 is worn-out, rice--6 points.Stroke number is set at and 2 draws, 3 draw, 4 draw three kinds, and 1 draws and 5 contains 5 more than drawing and draw) parts all play 2 pictures.The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is set at five kinds of horizontal strokes (comprising " carrying "), perpendicular, left-falling stroke, point (comprising " right-fallings stroke "), folding (comprise cross break, perpendicular folding, cast aside and roll over).Three kinds of stroke numbers and five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are combined into 13 numbers altogether: (parts of turning up are less for 2 horizontal strokes, 3 horizontal strokes, 4 horizontal strokes, 2 perpendicular, 3 perpendicular, 4 perpendicular, 2 left-falling stroke, 3 left-falling strokes, 4 left-falling strokes, 2 points, 3 points, 4 points, folding, disregard stroke number, two districts respectively establish a key, the folding key in left side district is beaten perpendicular folding, is cast aside folding, the folding key in the right district folding of taking the least important seat at a square table, the shared not subregion of two keys), corresponding all parts.During coding at first according to the structure of Chinese character, Chinese character is split, be the basic element of character with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on " Xinhua dictionary " during fractionation, with " information processing GB1300.1 character set Hanzi component standard " serves as to split rule, and it is complete relatively to split the parts that come out, or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, or font independently, to have obviously on the split word structure, boundary intuitively, every intert link together all as parts, no longer split.Example: big, wood, not, originally, rice, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, leather, deer, weight--all be parts, do not tear open; The temple--native, very little; Wait upon--Ren, soil, very little; Lake--Rui, ten, mouth, the moon; Behaviour--Rolling, mouth, mouth, mouth, wood; Then according to how many code fetches respectively of Hanzi component.One parts word (single character) will be asked for four forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of stroke number+preceding and constitutes four yards by writing, and example: wood--4 horizontal strokes (the first stroke), 4 perpendicular (second), 4 cast aside (the 3rd), 4 points (the 4th); First parts of two parts words are got a number, and second parts are got three numbers, promptly get first three form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of second parts, example: slow-witted--3 perpendicular (mouth), 4 horizontal strokes, 4 perpendicular, 4 left-falling strokes.Preceding two parts of three parts words are respectively got a number, and the 3rd parts are got two numbers, promptly get preceding two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of the 3rd parts, example: protect--and 2 left-falling strokes (Ren), 3 are erected, 4 horizontal strokes, 4 erect; Four parts words are got one yard by the sequential write of every parts, example: lake--and 3 points (Rui), 2 horizontal strokes (ten), 3 perpendicular (mouths), 4 are cast aside (moon); The word that surpasses four parts get first, second and third, each one yard of last parts, example: behaviour--3 horizontal strokes, 3 perpendicular, 3 perpendicular, 4 horizontal strokes (last parts); The word of getting four yards of less thaies replenishes into four yards with A key and L key, example: big--3 horizontal strokes, 3 left-falling strokes, 3 points, A; The code fetch of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is pressed the Chinese-character writing order in proper order and is decided, and the sequential write of Chinese character is as the criterion with " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " (formulated on April 7th, 1997 State Language Work Committee).

C. each lexicon is that according to how many code fetches respectively of the number of words of word a font code, two numbers got in each word of two words, totally 6 yards, example: keep--(about), (Ren-2 left-fallings stroke), (mouthful-3 perpendicular), (about), (Rolling-3 horizontal stroke), (native-3 horizontal strokes); A font code got in the every word of three words, and a number respectively got in preceding two words, and two numbers got in the 3rd word, totally 7 yards, example: Qing Gugong--(about), (Rui-3 point), (about), (Rui-3 point), (independent body), (worker-3 horizontal stroke), (worker-3 is perpendicular); A font code, a number got in the every word of four words, totally 8 yards, example: Bank of China--(independent body), (in-4 perpendicular), (encirclements), (mouthful-3 erect), (about), (Jin-2 left-falling stroke), (about), (Chi-3 left-falling stroke); The above speech of five words is respectively got a font code and a number by " one, two, three, end " word, example: the Chinese Academy of Sciences--(independent body), (in-4 perpendicular), (encirclements), (mouthful-3 erect), (about), (standing grain-2 left-falling stroke), (about), (Fu-cross break).The font code of lexicon and digital code taking method and character are basic identical, have only when a word and get two when digital, become by structure two parts and respectively get one yard get two yards by sequential write.Example: Xinhua--(about), 2 points (left half is got one yard " stand "-2 point), 4 cast aside (right half is got one yard " jin "-4 and cast aside), (up and down), 2 left-falling strokes (one yard " Ren "-2 left-falling stroke is got on top), 2 horizontal strokes (one yard " ten "-2 horizontal stroke is got in the lower part).Adhere to--(up and down), 2 perpendicular (top is got one yard), 3 horizontal strokes (a yard " soil " is got in the lower part), (about), 3 horizontal strokes (left half is got a yard), 3 horizontal strokes (right half is got a yard " soil ").

D. during input coding, with 13 numbers, two districts about being arranged in of symmetry on 26 English keys.Two font codes are corresponding with two districts, the corresponding left side of left and right sides structure district, the corresponding right district of non-left and right sides structure.The word of left and right sides structure begins input from left side district digital, and the word of non-left and right sides structure begins input from right side district digital, and digital wheel of every input changes a district, promptly intersects input method.Font code only is used for limiting the position of defeated sign indicating number, without keystroke, is a kind of Hidden codes.Character and word input method is identical, makes a call to 4 keys at most.Example: wood--(independent body), 4 horizontal strokes (right, Y key), 4 perpendicular (left side, E keys), 4 are cast aside (right, I key), 4 points (left side, Q key); Woods--(about), 4 horizontal strokes (left side, R key), 4 horizontal strokes (right, Y key), 4 perpendicular (left side, E keys), 4 cast aside (right, I key); Good--(about), 2 cast aside (left side, X key), 3 horizontal strokes (right, H key), 3 horizontal strokes (left side, F key), 3 perpendicular (right, J keys); The lake--(about), 3 points (left side, A key), 2 horizontal strokes (right, N key), 3 perpendicular (left side, D keys), 4 cast aside (right, I key); Greatly--(left side, S key), 3 points (right, L key), A key (left side, additional key) cast aside in (independent body), 3 horizontal strokes (right side, H key), 3.

(3), phoneme-shape code input method, be code taking rule and input method according to sound sign indicating number and font code, get the part sound sign indicating number of Chinese character and word and font code and form character and lexicon, simplify input.

A. each character is made up of 1 sound sign indicating number+1 rhythm sign indicating number+1 font code+2 number sign indicating numbers.Example: lake--H, u, (about), 3 points, 2 horizontal strokes.The code taking method of sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number, font code, number and phonetic code input method and font code input method are basic identical, just 2 numbers chooses, original becoming by structure two parts by the sequential write code fetch respectively got one yard, example: new--X, in, (about), 2 points, 4 cast aside, because " newly " is left and right sides structure, 4 left-falling strokes that left half is got one yard " standing "--2 points, right half are got one yard " jin "--.China--H, ua, (up and down), 2 are cast aside (one yard " Ren " got on top), 2 horizontal strokes (a yard " ten " are got in the lower part).Code fetch order can be put upside down, and gets font code, number earlier, after get sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number, example: lake--(about), 3 points, 2 horizontal strokes, H, u.

B. each lexicon is determined the sign indicating number position as required, as 4 of everyday words, 6 of postcodes, bar code 10--13 position, choose sound sign indicating number and font code according to the sign indicating number position again, code taking method is identical with the font code input method with phonetic code input method, but that array configuration can have is multiple, example: (1) " sound, sound, shape, number, number " code fetch method, as: adhere to--J, ch, (about), 3 horizontal strokes, 3 horizontal strokes; (2) " sound, shape, number, sound, shape, number " code fetch method, as: adhere to--J, (up and down), 2 perpendicular, CH, (about), 3 horizontal strokes.(3) " sound, rhythm, shape, number, number " code fetch method, as: adhere to--J, ian, (about), 3 horizontal strokes, 3 horizontal strokes; (4) shape, number, number, sound, rhythm " the code fetch method, as: adhere to--(up and down), 2 perpendicular, 3 horizontal strokes, CH, i.

D. during input coding, character is identical with the font code input method with phonetic code input method with lexicon, and each word has 1 font code Hidden codes, and the many more Hidden codes of the number of words of every word are also many more, and Hidden codes multi-region calibration more is high more, and repeated code is few more.

(4), the setting of keyboard

A. phonetic code input method keyboard, 23 sound sign indicating numbers are except that the corresponding O key of corresponding I, SH of ZH corresponding U, CH, and all the other sign indicating number is all corresponding with keyboard English alphabet keys; 34 corresponding with English alphabet keys respectively Q of rhythm sign indicating number (iong), W (ie), E (in), R (iang), T (ian), Y (ia, u), U (iou), I (iao), O (ing), P (ou), A (o, ong), S (e, ei), D (en), F (ang), G (an), H (a), J (ai), K (ao), L (eng), Z (uo), X (uei, ü e), C (uen, ü n), V (uang, ü), B (uan, ü an), N (ua, i), M (uai), sound sign indicating number and rhythm code weight closed be arranged on the keyboard, become the phonetic code input method keyboard, 26 English alphabet keys are corresponding with sound sign indicating number and rhythm sign indicating number respectively: Q (Q, iong), W (W, ie), E (in), R (R, iang), T (T, ian), Y (Y, ia, u), U (ZH, iou), I (CH, iao), O (SH, ing), P (P, ou), A (o, ong), S (S, e, ei), D (D, en), F (F, ang), G (G, an), H (H, a), J (J, ai), K (K, ao), L (L, eng), Z (Z, uo), X (X, uei, ü e), C (C, uen, ü n), V (uang, ü), B (B, uan, ü an), N (N, ua, i), M (M, uai).

B. font code entering method keyboard, two districts about 26 letter keys are divided into, left side district Q, W, E, R, T, A, S, D, F, Z, X, C, V13 letter key, right district Y, U, I, O, P, G, H, J, K, L, B, N, M13 letter key, on the letter key in two districts about being arranged in of 13 digital symmetries, corresponding number: the Q (4 point) of each letter key in keyboard left side district, W (4 cast aside), E (4 is perpendicular), R (4 horizontal stroke), T (perpendicular folding, cast aside folding), A (3 point), S (3 cast aside), D (3 is perpendicular), F (3 horizontal stroke), Z (2 point), X (2 cast aside), C (2 is perpendicular), V (2 horizontal stroke), corresponding number: the Y (4 horizontal stroke) of each letter key in the right district of keyboard, U (4 is perpendicular), I (4 cast aside), O (4 point), P (2 point), G (cross break), H (3 horizontal stroke), J (3 is perpendicular), K (3 cast aside), L (3 point), B (2 cast aside), N (2 horizontal stroke), M (2 is perpendicular); Two font codes are corresponding with two districts, the corresponding left side of left and right sides structure district, the corresponding right district of non-left and right sides structure.

C. phoneme-shape code input method keyboard, phonetic code input method keyboard and the coincidence of font code entering method keyboard are arranged in together, 26 letter keys respectively with the sound sign indicating number, the rhythm sign indicating number is with digital corresponding: Q (Q, iong, 4 points), W (W, ie, 4 cast aside), E (in, 4 is perpendicular), R (R, iang, 4 horizontal strokes), T (T, ian, perpendicular folding, cast aside folding), Y (Y, ia, u, 4 horizontal strokes), U (ZH, iou, 4 is perpendicular), I (CH, iao, 4 cast aside), O (SH, ing, 4 points), P (P, ou, 2 points), A (o, ong, 3 points), S (S, e, ei, 3 cast aside), D (D, en, 3 is perpendicular), F (F, ang, 3 horizontal strokes), G (G, an, cross break), H (H, a, 3 horizontal strokes), J (J, ai, 3 is perpendicular), K (K, ao, 3 cast aside), L (L, eng, 3 points), Z (Z, uo, 2 points), X (X, uei, ü e, 2 cast aside), C (C, uen, ü n, 2 is perpendicular), V (uang, ü, 2 horizontal strokes), B (B, uan, ü an, 2 cast aside), N (N, ua, i, 2 horizontal strokes), M (M, uai, 2 is perpendicular), about two districts still corresponding with two font codes.

Major advantage of the present invention is: (1) coding method is simple.Phonetic code input method, the initial consonant of Chinese character and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as coding, by " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " input Chinese character; The font code input method is summarised as 13 parts to hundreds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, need not carry on the back radical; Various stroke is reduced to 3 kinds of stroke counts, has recognized note well; Complicated character pattern input is become simple digital input, solved the biggest problem of character shape coding; Phoneme-shape code input method utilizes six elements the most basic of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, structure, parts, stroke, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character, uses the most familiar rule of people, and the simple Hanzi coding input method of forming.The science practicality, easy to learn.(2) keyboard Designing is reasonable.The sound sign indicating number is defined in " initial consonant table " and " rhythm matrix " on the keyboard, and standard is remembered well; Font code is complicated parts brief and comprehensive summary 13 numbers, the two-region keyboard, and symmetric offset spread is intersected and is imported, the key frequency equalization, both laborsaving fast, repeated code can effectively disperse again; Phonetic-stroke code is the comprehensive keyboard of dual mode combination, three kinds of mode compatibilities, solved effectively in the Chinese character input can not read, can not write, slow-footed difficulty (3) is easy for operation.Sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code three mode compatibilities, the different sign indicating numbers of shuffling mix and beat without gear shift, and the user is according to hobby, can select for use a kind ofly, also can use alternately, uses respectively respectively to be integral, and mixing use is a complete coded system.(4) the simple and clear standard of rule.The combination of structure division, font fractionation, component settings, form of a stroke or a combination of strokes classification, sound sign indicating number and rhythm sign indicating number; strictly all rules is a foundation with the clearly regulation of State Education Commission, Commission for Spoken and Written Language and " Xinhua dictionary ", " information processing with GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component standard " all, is adapted at school or social penetration and promotion.(5) the high purposes of index is wide.This coding can compatible complicated and simple Chinese character, word is more than 150,000; Elementary sign indicating number, mean code length 2.7 keys, the repetition rate of coding 1.6%; Advanced code, mean code length 1.48 keys, the repetition rate of coding 0.3%.This coding not only can be used for the computing machine input Chinese character of listing and indexing, and it is multi-field also to can be used as postcode, bar code, foreign language decoding, telegram telephone exchange sign indicating number etc., the value height, and potentiality to be exploited is big.(6) the present invention has made computer software, can above machine operation.Through practical operation check, the pupil more than three grades is without special training, by oneself seeing the instructions exercise, just can be within a week the experienced grasp operative technique of comparative heat.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the phonetic code input method keyboard, Chinese character sound sign indicating number, the arrangement of rhythm sign indicating number on keyboard.

Accompanying drawing 2 is font code entering method keyboards, and Chinese character shape code, digital subregion on keyboard are arranged.

Accompanying drawing 3 is phoneme-shape code input method keyboards, i.e. the comprehensive keyboard of phonetic code input method and font code input method, Chinese character sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number, font code, digital overall alignment on an embodiment QWERTY keyboard.

The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

The difference of the present invention and other coding is that (1) phonetic code input method is that initial consonant table and rhythm matrix directly are defined on the keyboard, encodes and imports according to " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ".21 initial consonants in the initial consonant table are added Y and the W sign indicating number (asking for an interview " initial consonant table ") of uttering a word, and 23 sound sign indicating numbers remove the corresponding U key of ZH, the corresponding I key of CH, the corresponding O key of SH, and all the other are all corresponding with English key.Rhythm sign indicating number (because ueng can not piece together mutually with any initial consonant, so cast out) directly made in 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the rhythm matrix except that ueng; See the distribution situation (ask for an interview " rhythm matrix ") of 34 rhythm sign indicating numbers in table again, left side delegation: a, o, e, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong be totally 12 basic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the rule of they and initial consonant combination from " mandarin pronunciation syllabary " as can be seen, o can only piece together mutually with B, P, M, F, and ong can not piece together with it mutually, syllable can not take place on the key position obscures so o and ong be placed on; E can only piece together mutually with D, T, N, L, G, K, H, ZH, CH, SH, R, Z, C, S, and ei can piece together with it mutually have N (interior hungry) totally 2 words, G (giving) only 1 word, H (black he) totally 2 words, L (lei-class thunder is tired to be built tear flower bud rib and beats puppet radium thin funeral eulogy Lei Lei a chain for binding criminals Lei fork-like farm tool used in ancient China of heap of stone and pour a libation totally 19, le-happy remainder Singapore marks, cracks or perforations on rocks made by action of waves Chinese herring totally 7 words of reining in, equal to have more 7 repeated codes), so 12 words that have that syllable obscures take place, that is to say 12 basic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are merged into 10 key positions, have more 12 repeated codes with interior in the scope of GB Chinese character.See that the more capable compound vowel ia of i, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, iang, ing, iong have 9, respectively establish a key, totally 9 key positions.See that the more capable compound vowel ua of u, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang have 7 (removing ueng), respectively establish a key, totally 7 key positions.The capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ü has 4 ü, ü e, ü an, ü n, from " mandarin pronunciation syllabary " as can be seen, with the combination rule of initial consonant on, they and the capable rhythm parent phase of u repel, if uei and ü e, uen and ü n, uang and ü, uan and ü an are respectively established a key position, can not increase any repeated code.Remaining u and two single vowels of i, u and ia with the initial consonant combination in repel mutually, be placed on the key position; I and ua with the initial consonant combination in repel mutually, be placed on the key position, can not increase repeated code.Through arranging like this, basic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is totally 10 key positions, the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i is totally 9 key positions, capable and the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ü of u is totally 7 key positions, just in time with three row English alphabet keys (on arrange 10 keys, middle row's 9 keys, under arrange 7 keys) corresponding, originally can directly be arranged on the keyboard according to former form " rhythm matrix ", but, consider that basic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is than the high reason of the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable frequency of utilization of i, basic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is placed on middle row more helps operation on the high-frequency key, so change both positions, the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i accounts for row's (vacating a key position), basic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable accounts for middle row (few key position), and the lower ou of frequency of utilization is transferred to key position, row end.The keyboard that is arranged in by such form, regularity is stronger, last row is the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i, middle row is basic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, following row is the capable and capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ü of u, and the row of going up is all corresponding with middle row's single vowel with the compound vowel of arranging down, and example: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of middle row G key is an, last row is exactly ian, and following row is exactly uan and ü an.As long as nine basic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of row in remembeing during operation, last row adds the following row of i and adds u and ü, can remember the key position of whole simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.So being provided with than other method, this keyboard more helps memory and operation.

(2) font code input method, general font code scheme is a coded object with concrete parts all, however the parts that Chinese character can resolve into are no less than 500, so Duo parts can not all be contained on 26 standard key positions, have to compress 130 radicals of the Five-stroke Method for example, 50 characters of five crosses unit's method etc.Such coding inevitable requirement operator carries on the back radical, and back of the body keyboard brings all difficulties.This programme difference with it is, it is not a coded object with concrete parts, but defines it with the stroke number and the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of parts, the stroke indexing system of Chinese Characters just commonly used in fact, and example: " Lv " 3 draws totally, and the first stroke is horizontal, and just note is made 3 horizontal strokes; " mouth " also is 3 pictures, and the first stroke is perpendicular, and just note work 3 is perpendicular; By that analogy, Rui--3 points, day--4 is perpendicular, standing grain--and 5 cast aside, rain--8 horizontal strokes, this method can make any one parts that corresponding codes is all arranged, and need not carry on the back, as long as the number stroke is seen the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and the different sign indicating numbers in traditional font with simplified parts, example: Cannibals (3 cast aside)--food (9 cast aside).But the unit stroke numbers great disparity one is drawn at least, tens draws at most, if establish sign indicating number by the nature stroke number, and the one, digital too many key position is unable to hold, and the 2nd, the number stroke influences speed too slowly.I am through the number measuring and calculating to 46980 words, find that three pictures and four numbers of drawing account for more than 70%, accounting for less than 30% more than 1 picture, 2 pictures and 5 are drawn can be set 3 pictures thus and 4 pictures are respectively established a number, and 1 picture 2 is drawn and a shared number 2 pictures of the parts more than 5 pictures, so not only solved the problem of sign indicating number position, and solved the difficulty of several strokes, because 4 draw following parts and count well, can see clearly at a glance, surpassed 4 and drawn and to count, played 2 pictures and get final product.Just only need memorize 3 to draw and 4 pictures, other need not be managed all is 2 pictures.

Stipulate according to " Xinhua dictionary ", the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is divided into five kinds: horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes and three kinds of stroke numbers are combined into 13 stroke stroke shape Chinese codes altogether: 2 horizontal strokes, 3 horizontal strokes, 4 horizontal strokes, 2 perpendicular, 3 perpendicular, 4 perpendicular, 2 left-falling stroke, 3 left-falling strokes, 4 left-falling strokes, 2 points, 3 points, 4 points, (parts because of " folding " first stroke of a Chinese character are less for folding, so do not count stroke, only establish one yard).Though these 13 codings can hold all parts, but too many under the coding that has with parts word (with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word), all be 3 horizontal strokes as " Rolling " and " Lv ", " Rui " and " Http, Chuo, wide " all is 3 points, under these codings a hundreds of word is arranged respectively, it is many repeated code to occur.How disperse repeated code? analyze as can be known, " Rolling " and " Rui " has more in the word of present left and right sides structure, " Lv " and " Http, Chuo, door " has more in the word of present non-left and right sides structure, and Chinese character to have more than 60% be left and right sides structure, if so Chinese character is divided into two types on left and right sides structure and non-left and right sides structure, each must reduce the repetition rate of coding with 13 coding inputs; And 13 codings be 26 English keys just half, with two districts about being divided into of its symmetry, as figure.The word of left and right sides structure uses 13 codings in left side district, the word of non-left and right sides structure (comprise independent body, up and down, investing mechanism) use 13 codings in right district, example: comfort (Rolling--F key), overgrown with weeds (Lv--H key); The Lip river (Rui--A), visitor, pavilion (Http, door--L), so not only the parts that the stroke form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is identical can obtain distinguishing, and same parts also can difference yard, example: wood--Y, and woods--R, gloomy--Y.Because there is a constructive code in each district of two-region keyboard, word of every input, though beat quadruple linkage, actual is five yards, by selecting the structure position of word, is also implying a constructive code on keyboard; If the input phrase then each lexicon implying two to four constructive codes, two words have two font codes, example: adhere to--(right district) M, F, (left side district) F, H; Three words have three font codes, example: cleaner--(left side district) A, (left side district) A, (right district) H, D; Four words have four font codes, Bank of China--(right district) U, (right district) J, (left side district) X, (left side district) S.

Press the structural division input, can effectively reduce repeated code, if still the character of left and right sides structure is all beaten at Zuo Qu for four yards, the character of non-left and right sides structure is all beaten at You Qu for four yards, and so every input one word must be that the left hand keystroke right hand stops, the right hand keystrokes left hand stops, and method is science not.Change subregion into and intersect input, promptly first yard of the word of left and right sides structure begins input in left side district, and second yard at You Qu, and trigram is at Zuo Qu, and the 4th yard at You Qu; The word of non-left and right sides structure in contrast, first yard from right side district, whenever defeated one yard, a district so neither increases repeated code by turns, but both hands intersection keystroke again is not only laborsaving but also speed is fast.

(3) phoneme-shape code input method, actual is the unification of phonetic code input method and font code input method, also is both complementary and simplification.Because the strong point of phonetic code input method is " phonetic plan " standard, and is easy to learn, weakness is that the repeated code multiple speed is slow; The strong point of font code input method is that repeated code is few, and speed is fast, and weakness is coding method standardization relative mistake, operates also simple inadequately.Sound, shape associating group code then can be maximized favourable factors and minimized unfavourable ones, and become a kind of sign indicating number rapidly and efficiently.If two sound sign indicating numbers got in each character, two numbers, two sound sign indicating numbers are exactly sound sign indicating number and rhythm sign indicating number so, two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and remaining part font (code taking method is identical with indexing system for Chinese characters) that number is exactly Chinese character substantially, such character has just comprised six factors of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, structure, parts, stroke, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character, and the differentiation rate to Chinese character is high certainly, and repeated code is also just few, and these six factors are the simplest substantially features of Chinese character, are very easy to grasp.The most outstanding superiority of this coding method is also that under with a kind of mode of operation each Chinese character and word respectively have three characters simultaneously, and have nothing in common with each other, for example: new--and (sound sign indicating number) X (X key), in (E key); (font code) 2 points (Z key), 4 horizontal strokes (Y key), 4 are cast aside (W key), 4 and are cast aside (I key); (phonetic-stroke code) X key, E key, Z key, Y key.Xinhua--(sound sign indicating number) X, E, H, N; (font code) Z, I, B, V; (phonetic-stroke code) X, Z, H, B.The operator is according to the speciality of oneself, can choose any one kind of them, when using the sound sign indicating number, have unacquainted word just to add and make a call to a font code, when using font code, have the word that can not write just to make a call to a sound sign indicating number, on all skilled basis of two kinds of methods, just beat phonetic-stroke code, can accomplish not have repeated code input basically; When beating individual character, can beat word, when beating word, can add again and beat individual character; So not only for the user provides great convenience, and improved input speed greatly.

Claims (2)

1. the computer input method of a Chinese words and phrases holographic code, it is a structure of utilizing Chinese character, parts, stroke, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are encoded, Chinese-character words is carried out the sound sign indicating number, a kind of coded system of the holographic input of three kinds of modes of font code and phonetic-stroke code, it is characterized in that the sound sign indicating number is directly to be defined on the keyboard to initial consonant table and rhythm matrix in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", import by Chinese phonetic alphabet rule, font code is that the structure of Chinese character is summarized in 2 font codes, lie on the keyboard, the parts of Chinese character are summarized in 13 numbers, symmetry is arranged in two districts on keyboard, carry out the input of subregion intersection according to structure and parts, phonetic-stroke code is that part sound sign indicating number and the font code of choosing words are formed character and lexicon, carries out brevity code and imports fast, three kinds of compatible different sign indicating numbers of mode, mix and play not gear shift, use respectively, respectively be integral, mix and use, form a complete coded system, encode and import by following rule:

(1) phonetic code input method, each character is made up of 1 sound sign indicating number+1 rhythm sign indicating number, and each lexicon is made up of 4 sound sign indicating numbers or rhythm sign indicating number, the input of character two keys, the input of lexicon quadruple linkage,

A. each character has 1 sound sign indicating number, it is initial consonant code, get the abandon initial consonant of sound of this word Chinese, all the sound sign indicating number is exactly the letter in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " initial consonant table, add Y and W, totally 23: B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, ZH, CH, SH, R, Z, C, S, Y, W do not have adding of initial consonant to replenish key A key

B. each character has a rhythm sign indicating number, it is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, get the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this word Chinese phonetic alphabet, all the rhythm sign indicating numbers are exactly the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in " Chinese abandon sound scheme " rhythm matrix, because ueng can not save with any initial group synaeresis, so cast out totally 34: a, o, e, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong, i, u, ü, ia, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, iang, ing, iong, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, ü e, ü an, ü n

C. each lexicon according to the number of words of word what, choose 4 sound sign indicating numbers or rhythm sign indicating number respectively, two words are sound+rhythm+sound+rhythms, three words are sound+sound+sound+rhythms, four words are sound+sound+sound+sound, the speech more than five words is pressed " one, two, three, end " word and is got 4 sound sign indicating numbers,

D. during input coding, according to Chinese phonetic alphabet rule, sound sign indicating number and rhythm sign indicating number all are the inputs of 1 key, and 2 keys made a call in each Chinese character, and 4 keys made a call in each word,

(2), the font code input method, each character is made up of 1 font code+4 number sign indicating numbers, every lexicon is made up of 1-4 font code+4 number sign indicating numbers, each character and lexicon are made a call at most 4 keys,

A. each character has 1 font code, and promptly constructive code is divided into two classes to all Chinese characters by structure, left and right sides class and non-left and right sides class (comprise independent body, up and down, surround class), totally 2 font codes,

B. each character has 4 numbers, it is the stroke stroke shape Chinese code, stroke number+first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes with parts is come definition component, stroke number is set at 2 and draws, 3 draw, 4 draw three kinds, 1 picture and 5 is drawn above parts and is all played 2 pictures, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is set at horizontal stroke (comprise and carrying), perpendicular, cast aside, point (comprising right-falling stroke), folding (comprises cross break, perpendicular folding, the left-falling stroke folding) five kind, three kinds of strokes and five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are formed 13 numbers altogether: 2 horizontal strokes, 3 horizontal strokes, 4 horizontal strokes, 2 is perpendicular, 3 is perpendicular, 4 is perpendicular, 2 cast aside, 3 cast aside, 4 cast aside, 2 points, 3 points, 4 points, folding, because it is less to turn up the parts of pen, so disregard stroke number, only establish a key, during coding at first according to the structure of Chinese character, with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on " Xinhua dictionary " is the basic element of character, with " information processing GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component standard " serves as to split rule, Chinese character is split, then according to each word parts what, get four numbers of foot respectively, each parts of four parts words are respectively got one yard, preceding two parts of three parts words are respectively got one yard, the 3rd parts are got two yards, promptly add second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of getting the 3rd parts, first parts of two parts words are got one yard, and second parts are got trigram, promptly add second and the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of getting second parts, one parts word is got four yards, promptly get preceding four forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, get replenishing of four yards of less thaies, surpass the word of four parts with A key and L key, respectively get one yard by " one; two; three; end " parts

C. each lexicon is how many difference code fetches of number of words according to word, a font code got in each word of two words, two numbers, totally 6 yards, a font code got in the every word of three words, a number respectively got in preceding two words, two numbers got in the 3rd word, totally 7 yards, a font code and a number, totally 8 yards respectively got in each word of four words, the above speech of five words connects " one; two; three; end " word and respectively gets a font code and a number, totally 8 yards, code taking method is identical with character, two numbers that have only the 3rd word of two words of two words and three words to get, get two numbers becoming by structure by parts sequential write code fetch

D. during input coding, with 13 numbers, two districts about being arranged in symmetrically on 26 English keys, two font codes are corresponding with two districts, the corresponding left side of left and right sides structure district, the corresponding right district of non-left and right sides structure, the word of left and right sides structure begins input from left side district digital, the word of non-left and right sides structure begins input from right side district digital, digital wheel of every input changes a district, promptly intersects input method, the perpendicular folding of folding key input in left side district, cast aside folding, the folding key input cross break in right district, two districts are shared, and font code only is used for limiting the position of defeated sign indicating number, without keystroke, it is a kind of Hidden codes, character and word input method is identical, makes a call to 4 keys at most

(3), phoneme-shape code input method, be to get the part sound sign indicating number of words and font code is formed character and lexicon, sign indicating number commonly used is made a call to 4 at most and is good for, private code is decided code length as required,

A. each character is made up of 1 sound sign indicating number+1 rhythm sign indicating number+1 font code+2 number sign indicating numbers, and sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number, font code, digital code taking method are identical with the font code input method with phonetic code input method, and the code fetch order can be put upside down, and gets font code, number earlier, after get yard, the rhythm sign indicating number,

B. each lexicon is determined the sign indicating number position as required, as 4 of everyday words, and 6 of postcodes, sound sign indicating number and font code are chosen according to the sign indicating number position again in bar code 10--13 position, and code taking method is identical with the font code input method with phonetic code input method,

It is D. during input coding, identical with the font code input method with phonetic code input method,

2. the computer input keyboard of a Chinese words and phrases holographic code is characterized in that comprising at least 26 English alphabet keys and a space bar, and arrange by the following method the key position:

A. phonetic code input method keyboard, 23 sound sign indicating numbers remove the corresponding U of ZH, the corresponding I of CH, beyond the corresponding O key of SH, all the other sign indicating number is all corresponding with keyboard English alphabet keys, 34 rhythm sign indicating numbers are corresponding with English alphabet keys respectively: Q (iong), W (ie), E (in), R (iang), T (ian), Y (ia, u), U (iou), Iiao), O (ing), P (ou), A (o, ong), S (e, ei), D (en), F (ang), G (an), H (a), J (ai), K (ao), L (eng), Z (uo), X (uei, ü e), C (uen, ü n), V (uang, ü), B (uan, ü an), N (ua, i), M (uai), sound sign indicating number and rhythm code weight closed be arranged in formation sound sign indicating number keyboard on the keyboard: Q (Q, iong), W (W, ie), E (in), R (R, iang), T (T, ian), Y (Y, ia, u), U (ZH, iou), I (CH, iao), O (SH, ing), P (P, ou), A (o, ong), S (S, e, ei), D (D, en), F (F, ang), G (G, an), H (H, a), J (J, ai), K (K, ao), L (L, eng), Z (Z, uo), X (X, uei, ü e), C (C, uen, ü n), V (uang, ü), B (B, uan, ü an), N (N, ua, i), M (M, uai)

B. font code entering method keyboard, two districts about 26 English alphabet keys are divided into, left side district Q, W, E, R, T, A, S, D, F, Z, X, C, V13 letter key, right district Y, U, I, O, P, G, H, J, K, L, B, N, M13 letter key, on the letter key in two districts about being arranged in of 13 digital symmetries, corresponding number: the Q (4 point) of each letter key in keyboard left side district, W (4 cast aside), E (4 is perpendicular), R (4 horizontal stroke), T (perpendicular folding, cast aside folding), A (3 point), S (3 cast aside), D (3 is perpendicular), F (3 horizontal stroke), Z (2 point), X (2 cast aside), C (2 is perpendicular), V (2 horizontal stroke), corresponding number: the Y (4 horizontal stroke) of each letter key in the right district of keyboard, U (4 is perpendicular), I (4 cast aside), O (4 point), P (2 point), G (cross break), H (3 horizontal stroke), J (3 is perpendicular), K (3 cast aside), L (3 point), B (2 cast aside), N (2 horizontal stroke), M (2 is perpendicular), two font codes are corresponding with two districts, the corresponding left side of left and right sides structure district, the corresponding right district of non-left and right sides structure

C. phoneme-shape code input method keyboard, phonetic code input method keyboard and the coincidence of font code entering method keyboard are arranged in together, 26 letter keys respectively with the sound sign indicating number, the rhythm sign indicating number is with digital corresponding: Q (Q, iong, 4 points), W (W, ie, 4 cast aside), E (in, 4 is perpendicular), R (R, iang, 4 horizontal strokes), T (T, ian, perpendicular folding, cast aside folding), Y (Y, ia, u, 4 horizontal strokes), U (ZH, iou, 4 is perpendicular), I (CH, iao, 4 cast aside), O (SHing, 4 points), P (P, ou, 2 points), A (o, ong, 3 points), S (S, e, ei, 3 cast aside), D (D, en, 3 is perpendicular), F (F, ang, 3 horizontal strokes), G (G, an, cross break), H (H, a, 3 horizontal strokes), J (J, ai, 3 is perpendicular), K (K, ao, 3 cast aside), L (L, eng, 3 points), Z (Z, uo, 2 points), X (X, uei, ü e, 2 cast aside), C (C, uen, ü n, 2 is perpendicular), V (, uang, ü, 2 horizontal strokes), B (B, uan, ü an, 2 cast aside), N (N, ua, i, 2 horizontal strokes), M (M, uai, 2 is perpendicular), about two districts still corresponding with two font codes

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