CN1013810B - Intellect keyboard system compatical with and selectable in chinese-japanese-wesern language - Google Patents

Intellect keyboard system compatical with and selectable in chinese-japanese-wesern language

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CN1013810B
CN1013810B CN 85100732 CN85100732A CN1013810B CN 1013810 B CN1013810 B CN 1013810B CN 85100732 CN85100732 CN 85100732 CN 85100732 A CN85100732 A CN 85100732A CN 1013810 B CN1013810 B CN 1013810B
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key
word
chinese
code
intelligent keyboard
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CN85100732A (en
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扶良文
潘秀娟
扶潘芳
扶天
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an intelligent keyboard system which can be used for information processing and communication of Chinese and/or Japanese and Japanese and/or western philology. The present invention is characterized in that the present inventioncan can predict information to be inputted according to inputted information; when a predicted outcome is unique, the present invention can automatically replace an operator to realize the outcome; when the predicted outcome is not unique, a plurality of possible kinds of outcomes are displayed to the operator to be selected or considered; the present invention can check previous information according to the current given information; when a discovered mistake only has a unique outcome, the mistake can be automatically corrected; if the mistake can not be corrected, the operator is informed to correct the mistake.

Description

Intellect keyboard system compatical with and selectable in Chinese-Japanese-Wesern language
The invention relates to the invention of intellectual keyboard system.Keyboard is man-machine interactive basic tool, and coding is interactive basic skills.Existing keyboard generally all can only be worked passively, the acceptor is to the information of its key entry passively, when words input, hit the resulting perseverance of certain key and be certain character, rather than determine at last through Intelligence Selection what the symbol shape information implication of the current representative of this key is actually according to current information environment.The object of the present invention is to provide the keyboard system of the certain artificial intelligence of having of a kind of Sino-Japan western optional compatibility.This intelligent keyboard system can be used to key in Chinese, Japanese or western language Chinese language information, and alternatively key entry information is shown, prints, edits, stores, compresses or expand, communicates by letter, also can predict intelligently and hereinafter and automatically import redundant information, or prompting hereinafter, provide some kinds may final results for you to choose or acquiescence, and find or correct various processing or processing such as some mistake in the input.
Zero parts required for the present invention can adopt commercially availabie device with required function, as the common keyboard group parts except that keycap and keyboard frame, the common liquid crystals display, the common light duty dot-matrix printer, common power, common integrated circuit, common electrical cable etc., only need they are bought, again routinely with their the group and get up and can the system of being made into provide use, need self design have only keycap and one by microprocessor management in order to the artificial intelligence plate of storage Chinese knowledge and be convenient to this plate with the common keyboard assembly common liquid crystals display, the keyboard casing three that the common light duty printer is assembled into one.All these zero parts comprise that the keycap, casing and the artificial intelligence plate that need self design and all available conventional way of mutual interface assembling annex of each zero parts realize, there is no specific (special) requirements, also do not have technical difficulty, carefully do not state now.The invention is characterized in a key ambiguity.Common keyboard all is a key one justice, hit certain key and can only represent a certain character information, definite fully, no change forever, then not so in the present invention, the key of this intelligent keyboard justice needs according to the information environment in current information environment and the Chinese knowledge storehouse that is stored in the intelligent keyboard system by each justice of a key ambiguity has been carried out after the exhaustive coupling could be unique or have repeated code ground to determine, this is that the present invention is different from one of basic feature of prior art.Why will do like this, this is the sizable redundant information that is present in various natural languages and the literal thereof in order to utilize, and comes to provide the intelligence service for the operator by designed intelligent keyboard system.For this reason, in the intelligent keyboard that designs by design of the present invention, be provided with the artificial intelligence plate, in order to storage by the Chinese knowledge storehouse of microprocessor management (this storehouse can certainly be arranged on the online microcomputer system of keyboard in, even the motherboard that directly adopts PC compatible replaces it also to should be all right, but this substituting will land exactly its ratio of performance to price to some extent), thus can only be by the make a movement historical visage of passive work of a changeless character of output of a key so as to changing general non intelligent keyboard.The intelligent keyboard system of making by the technology of the present invention, come according to above predicting hereinafter by the Chinese knowledge storehouse of retrieving on its artificial intelligence plate, and supply certainty automatically hereinafter, or point out hereinafter alternative automatically, or so that the redundant operation that the operator can must carry out when exempt adopting non intelligent keyboard in person, or can adopt simple and efficient selected operation to replace origin operation.In addition, this keyboard also will by with its artificial intelligence plate on the Chinese knowledge stored carry out exhaustive coupling and find out canonical form Chinese language information environment with the information environment gap minimum of current input and be used as exporting with reference to proofread and correct some mistake in the current information environment, alleviating the burden of the artificial calibration of operator, thereby improve operator's labour productivity.
Now be example with following all embodiments, with technology contents of the present invention and the demonstration details are as follows:
Embodiment 1: the dihedral Chinese intelligent keyboard system of encoding:
Why especially " the many speech of word are lived " be Chinese character information processing complexity and difficult basic reason.Because the number of words that needs is numerous, so only not only can not resembling, Chinese character with the western languages of more than 20 letters, utilize keypad directly to import, do not include too big big keyboard and be used as input tool nor be convenient to resemble japanese character that works employing.Though adopt bigger big keyboard also can a word one key ground to realize that the whole keyboard of Chinese character goes into, this keyboard needs several thousand key positions, seeks the word difficulty, can not touch system, apparatus expensive, labour productivity is low, is unfavorable.Therefore, in the Chinese character information handling system, should adopt the keypad coded input method.
The Wang An Chinese Computer adopts " triangle numerical system " by means of the keypad input character information, is well-known successful example.But, though it is feasible using verified this coded input method, and the Chinese Computer that adopts this input scheme up to now remains and has the greatest impact on the international market and one of the highest Chinese Computer of user's owning rate, but a Chinese character needs to number with 6 bit digital, stroke is too many, input speed is not high, but also require the operator must remember the numbering of 99 Chinese character dihedral basic symbols in its " Chinese character multiplication table " and numerous and diverse coding rule thereof, learn with difficult, shortcoming also is obviously to exist.For example, if import " Beijing " two words, need hit " 797110019060 " 12 keys, not only key is inferior many, and what more make us perplexing is which key this hits actually for input " Beijing " these two utmost point Chinese characters in common use, also is to be difficult to understand and remember for common people, as long as but have a numeral not remember clearly, just can't finish incoming task, can only stop and look into code book, very influence efficient.Do not have the forecast of input code, the operator must memorize mechanically complicated coding earlier, just can start working after the association, has forgotten and must consult code book, and this is the find it difficult to learn basic reason place of difficult usefulness of current encode Chinese characters for computer.The keystroke position information prediction method for the treatment of of initiating among the present invention is at the problems referred to above of current input coding for Chinese character and invent.
In order to get rid of the find it difficult to learn difficulty of difficult usefulness of Wang An triangle numerical system, hold up good literary composition etc. once to propose a kind of Chinese character compatible " how much compiling methods " (PP220-223) referring to Proceedings of ICTP83 ' with this Chinese character " triangle numerical system ", 99 dihedral basic symbols are formed 34 Chinese characters to be mapped directly on 34 key positions at a glance, thereby exempted the burden that the operator carries on the back the numbering of each dihedral basic symbol of note, used auxiliary symbol " J, H " flexibly that required stroke of Chinese character of input can be hit from original 6 again and reduce to 2 to 4 and hit.Compare with former " triangle numerical system ", obviously this " how much encoding schemes " advances to some extent.But the same with the former, the latter is placed on its starting point on the single word, does not also solve the input problem of speech and phrase and Chinese idiom and habitual Chinese character word string well.No doubt, the Two bors d's oeuveres scheme of holding up good literary composition etc. also to propose to adopt them to invent in its paper is handled the suggestion of word information, but being subjected to the system of strict restriction for this category information capacity of intelligent keyboard and processing power person, be to be difficult to realize having born the huge resource overhead of bearing the word string coding after coming the expense of single character code according to font information again.In fact, because the essential characteristics of Chinese character " the many speech of word are lived ", a kind ofly can fully not save the coding techniques in information stores space if having, storing several thousand Chinese characters and the information of the code of several thousand entries at least, no longer is that an artificial intelligence plate based on microprocessor can be born.In order to solve this difficult problem, different with the practice that single Chinese character and the word string of forming word are encoded respectively common in general Chinese character information processing system, characteristics of the present invention are designs and have adopted the consistent compiling method of words of " press word code; add symbol and ask string; have string then to go here and there; nothing is gone here and there then word ", word string sign indicating number and single word code are organically combined, avoided single, possessed feasibility technically thereby make the existing microprocessor of employing make the Chinese-character intelligent keyboard for vocabulary designs and store the expense of a cover independent code.
1. single character code method
It is as follows to give a key name word respectively to each key on the universal small keyboard:
The 1-sign indicating number, 2-joins, and 3-speeds, and 4-is exhausted, 5-xenon, 6-bran, 7-Chong, 8-establishes, and 9-is violent, the 0-side ,-a round bamboo basket ,=-tinea, the Q-hoe, the W-despot, the E-moth, R-incites, and T-wipes away, the Y-fear, U-is temporary, the I-grain husk, and O-keeps, and the P-decorations [are looked, A-flood, S-Buddhist nunnery, D-base, F-also, G-estimates, H-(key name word left or up portion font sign), J-(key name word right or down portion font sign), K-, L-is steep;-consider, '-sacrifical grain in ancient times, Z-is pedaled, the X-soul, C-is luxuriant, V-avert by prayers, B-a tree, used in making timber for boats, ma N-, Min M-, (blank)-(the code code character is separated information or the selected information of repeated code)
Decompose these key name words with traditional phonogram analytic approach, gained is accorded with the set that symbol shape that shape wherein is positioned at key name word left part or top formed be called the H collection, be positioned at the set that the symbol shape of key name word right part or bottom formed and be called the J collection, H collection and J collection are carried out once such decomposition again, can draw four new collection again, be called the HH collection, HJ collection, JH collection and JJ collection.Come to encode Chinese characters for computer with the element of these six symbols of HJ, HH, HJ, JH and JJ shape union of sets collection and symbol shape natural of equal value (for example " 3 water " and " water " equivalence) and several basic stroke of these elements, sign indicating number position order is the 1-upper left corner, the 2-upper right corner, the 3-lower left corner, the 4-lower right corner.According to the order of sequence from big (being that the many symbol shapes of stroke are preferential) code fetch, do not reuse with the symbol shape of crossing, get till full three sign indicating number positions, when not enough such as this word still have remaining structure not use, then this remaining structure is got by the angle preface again, Man Sanwei promptly ends, and still three persons of less than mend one with first symbol (being H or J) of the set name symbol of last symbol shape place set.So, can obtain the dihedral coding of a Chinese character.For example
Day-UJ, the moon-WJJ, key-QWH, bright-UWJ, sprout-CUW, alliance-UW9, mouth-KH, eight-DHJ, only-KDH ,-KDH(and " only " repeated code), knit-4KD, flag-PKD, long-pending-IKD, vehement-PKD, knowledge-8KD, duty-LKD, its-DH, phase-DWJ, chess-BDH, fine jade-YDH, this-DUH, cut-UH, car-UHH, jin-UHJ, the Yihe River-AUH, celery-CUH, storehouse-SUH, battle array-LUH, company-FUH, lotus-CFU, vessel used to hold grain at the imperial sacrifice-YUF, chain-QUF, ripples-AUF, silver carp-=UF, happiness-DKK, cry of surprise-KDK, auspiciousness-VDK, Wei-IXN, towering-5NX, father-in-law-DRX, drone-KDR, admire-C; U, suddenly-CIU, tomb-CDU, curtain-CPU raises-CQU, not-and CSU, imitate-CTU, dusk-CUU, illness-=CS, plan-8CS, desert-ACS, mould-BCS, toad-ECS, a word used in person's name-NCS, lonely-OCS, steamed bun-PCS touches-TCS, film-WCS,
Owing on the keycap key name word is arranged, and decompose character and treat input Chinese character coupling character (this Chinese character to be imported of promptly encoding) all very directly perceived by the key name word, particularly owing to be not used as by the artificial intelligence plate in the Chinese knowledge storehouse of microprocessor management what key this hits now for the input of finishing its current Chinese character to operator's forecast in keyboard system, so the coding difficulty in the input operation has just thoroughly been eliminated because this intelligent forecasting has been arranged.For example say, key name word " hoe " from " Q " key keycap can be seen at a glance, hit " Q " key mean input " gold " or " and " or " power " character, key name word " despot " from " W " key keycap can be seen at a glance, hit " W " key and mean input " rain " or " leather " or " moon ", in like manner hit " U " key and mean input " car " or " jin " or " day ", hit " 9 " key, mean input " dog " or " by the dog word " or " son " or " by the sub-word " (left side of " grandson " word is other) or " ware ", hit " C " key and then mean input " grass-character-head " or " penta " or " dagger-axe ", thereby, clearly, double hit " QW " is to mean importing the word that contains " key " word composition (also may mean it is what Chinese character that contains " and word limit " and " rain prefix " in input certainly theoretically naturally, or contain what Chinese character of " power " word limit and " leather " simultaneously ... but know behind the Chinese knowledge storehouse on its artificial intelligence plate of machine (information) retrieval that there is no the Chinese character that contains specific examples of such components in the Chinese Character Set exists, institute is so that only predicted " key " word), since intelligent keyboard system knows that only existing a unique Chinese character " key " in its Chinese Character Set is to contain " by the golden word " and " month word limit " simultaneously behind the Chinese knowledge storehouse on the retrieval artificial intelligence plate, and this " key " word does not contain except that " gold " and any character " moon ", and according to coding rule, intelligent keyboard system is known, the 3rd of the input code code character of " key " word should be mended the characteristic information " H " with " moon " word, forecast form in the prediction highlight is " key H ", it tells the operator, as long as he hits " H " key now, just can import " key " word.In like manner, hit the other word of all " day " words of " U " back forecast (word of position, forecast district under holding not can be seen with page turning key), its forecast form is " bright W ", " prosperous U " ..., hit " UW " back forecast " bright J ", " alliance 9 " ...By above-mentioned each example as seen, adopt method of the present invention, utilize the intelligent keyboard system with forecast prompting combined member provided by the present invention to import Chinese character, because the keystroke position information of being supported by the Chinese knowledge storehouse on the artificial intelligence plate for the treatment of has been arranged, forecast, the coding of hard to tackle complexity just becomes very simple and convenient, comes into plain view, need not to memorize, everybody uses.
2. word string compiling method
Polyphonic word, phrase, Chinese idiom, idiom etc. often the word group of bunchiness appearance are called word string.It is that Chinese character and Chinese character string are encoded that one of feature of the present invention is to adopt the consistent compiling method of words of " press word code, add symbol and ask string, have string then to go here and there, do not have go here and there then word ".In the consistent compiling method of words of the present invention, the code of word string is that the first sign indicating number that the all-key by the word string lead-in adds last word forms.For example: accumulate over a long period-UJ φ, make rapid progress-UJ2 insolation angle-UJ4, sunrise-UJ5, daily output-UJ7, diary-UJ8, Japanese-UJ8, date-UJ9, daily life-UJA, Japan-UJB, sunset-UJC, in the future-UJD, Japan and China-UJE, daily-UJF, daylight-UJF, Germanic people-UJG, schedule-UJI, commodity-UJK, night and day-UJM, day and night-and UJM, come to a dead end-UJO solar eclipse-UJP, total solar eclipse-UJP, partial solar eclipse-UJP, annular eclipse-UJP, journal-UJP, daylight lamp-JJR, calendar-UJS, daily paper-UJT, day output-UJU, life-UJW, yen-UJX, day shift-UJY, sunspot-UJY, prominence-UJY, sunstroke-UJ=, sun-UJ ', daily wage-UJ ', the sun is three poles high-UJ-,
In the last example, all Chinese character strings serve as the string head with " day " all, method according to " pressing word code ", these Chinese character strings should be leading with the input code " UJ " of " day " word all, so input code that Chinese character string " accumulates over a long period ", method according to " add symbol and ask string ", the first sign indicating number that should add this word string end word is " φ ", so the input code that word string " is accumulated over a long period " is " UJ φ ", in like manner, the input code that " makes rapid progress " is " UJ2 ", the input code of " daily output " is " UJ7 ", the input code of " day output " is " UJU " ... the process of forecast is as follows: at first, the i.e. forecast behind input " U " word of forecast highlight owns second yard of the other individual character of " day " words, for example " day J ", " bright W ", " W of alliance ", (highlight one page predicting the outcome and to inspect by page turning under holding not, as a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries indexing system of Chinese Characters word table), behind second yard position of input " J ", then responding with " day " word in advance is the word string of being received in the Chinese knowledge storehouse of artificial intelligence plate of string head, its forecast forms " φ accumulates over a long period ", " make rapid progress 2 ", " insolation angle 4 ", " sunrise 5 ", " daily output 7 ", " diary 8 ", " Japanese 8 ", " date 9 ", " daily life A ", " Japanese B ", " sunset C ", " D in the future ", " Japan-China E ", " daily F ", " daylight F ", " Germanic people G " ... " daily paper T ", " day output U ", " life W ", " yen S ", " day shift Y ", " sunspot Y ", " prominence Y ", " sunstroke=", (highlight one page predicting the outcome and can inspect by page turning under holding not is as a vocabulary of looking into word by prefix).More than from prefix " day " and the prediction word method also can be called " association ", but it or not promptly can only the number of seeing selecting in the general sense, can not the encode association of touch system, but the reasonable sign indicating number Chinese character string association that retrieval is come out in the Chinese knowledge storehouse on the workman's intelligent plate from be stored in this intelligent keyboard system, so both can see and beat, good again touch system, this be among the present invention association with generally can only see beat can not touch system association's difference in essence, also be one of important technology feature of the present invention.
3. repeated code is handled
Any reasonable sign indicating number all has repeated code inevitably and occurs, so the needs of handling repeated code are all arranged, the repeated code that adopts in general coding is handled many with the number of seeing back-and-forth method, and this method is because of contradictory with " add symbol and ask string " method of the used word string coding of the present invention, so can not adopt in the present invention.Consider that repeated code seldom is convenient to most two factors of high speed keystroke with blank key, so in the present invention the small stream footpath has been warded off in the processing of repeated code in addition, adopted the repeated code facture of really selecting n group repeated code with n-1 blank key of double hit, its concrete grammar is to select with blank key when the coding of individual character and word string meets repeated code.(word string is unit with the string to be presented at the repeated code individual character of repeated code highlight and repeated code word string, individual character is unit with the word), it is in the n group, really select with hitting n-1 blank key when selected, be in repeated code highlight first group of position, adopt the selected method of acquiescence, promptly hit a key (but not being blank key) and come selected to appoint, after selected, except that institute's word selection or word string are sent into the text, intelligent keyboard also will be remembered selected word or word string, till shutdown, all will treat lead-in or lead-in string that this word or word string are used as in this repeated code group, when importing this word or word string once more, run into repeated code though will submit to the operator to inject to sibilant rale, used the person now to be in the selected state of acquiescence in this group repeated code word or the word string recently, the operator can import hereinafter straight, has operated and needn't be again this word or word string be selected.These technology and methods of handling repeated code also are technical characterictics of the present invention.
Embodiment 2: the Chinese-character intelligent keyboard system of pressing the sequential write coding.
The encoded keyboard of embodiment 1 changed into by the sequential write coding get final product.Compare with embodiment 1, difference is that its code fetch meets the Chinese-character writing custom in proper order.When the operator can not see Chinese character by the sound input, shorter than the psychoreaction process of importing in proper order by the position, angle by the sequential write input, this was an advantage; But the custom that people write is not really consistent, so the ambiguity of coding is big slightly, this is its place that is not so good as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: do not require the intelligent keyboard system with key character energy Macintosh name
The contained character of all key name words among the embodiment 1 is broken up from the key name word,, do not required with the key character to be combined into word these characters (also replaceable certainly a small amount of character) layout again on keyboard.With this again the layout keyboard of crossing key justice encode by position, angle order or sequential write and import Chinese character.Character is come from intrafascicular approximately the breaing up of key name word; again layout; its advantage is to reduce some repeated codes by adjusting the distribution of character on key; but adjust character causes the regularity of the layout of character on the key face in the distribution regular meeting on the key face weakening for this reason; studies show that look after the requirement that reduces repeated code, the regularity of key face layout is just influenced more; it is also just difficult more that the beginner is familiar with keyboard, thereby the rising of learning curve is also slow more.Therefore, though present embodiment can be slightly better on the repeated code index than embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, need to pay keyboard and learn with cost than difficulty.Under the consistent compiling method system of words, the individual character coincident code problem overwhelming majority can both be solved when word string is handled automatically, need not the operator diverts one's attention, the individual character coincident code problem of failing individually to select automatically in word string is handled can be selected solution by the operator by means of prompting again, so present embodiment is compared with embodiment 1 or 2, gain and loss offsets substantially, there is no the branch of tangible quality.So the present invention does not all repel them, will select according to the hobby of oneself by the user with the optional supply of the mode of changing dictionary in keycap and the machine.
Embodiment 4: repeated code word intelligent keyboard system seldom
Reduce the user of repeated code for special attention, only need to increase a coding rule, that is: all words that has only two characters, after by the method coding identical with embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, after again " J, H " information of first character being added on this character code as additional information, the repeated code tuple is reduced about half.
Embodiment 5: stroke intelligent keyboard system seldom
For the user of special attention minimizing stroke, the key position information that can only get two characters of head and the tail is only hit the individual character of encoding with two.At this moment, though repeated code word and repeated code word string will be increased sharply, all can solve by prompting is selected.Because word and the required keystroke number average of word string significantly reduce, though repeated code increases, but for word word negligible amounts, use the user that chance is few or skill level is relatively poor, will be quite to be suitable for, because these users often are major requirement and would rather do some man-machine conversations to be easy to learn and use more.
Embodiment 6: the English intelligent keyboard system
Studies show that the redundance in writtening English is about 67%~80%.
Experiment shows, the letter in the english article is taken out 1/4 at random after, still can recover original text.
Statistics shows, 20 the highest speech of usage frequency in the English, and its coverage rate surpasses 1/3.
As everyone knows, the average length of English word is about 5 letters, and promptly the usage frequency of blank key is up to about 17%.
Respectively we have pointed out that the direction of the English intelligent keyboard system that research and design is new and effective and society and economy thereof are worth to above data.The purpose of this enforcement case just is to make a kind of novel English intelligent keyboard system with certain artificial intelligence, be used for replacing classes such as existing english typewriter, telex machine, keyboard machine can only make a call to a key get a symbol, passive fully, do not have intelligence, can not forecast following information, the common keyboard machinery of mistake that can not the correction past to be to improve operating efficiency.For this reason, new intelligent keyboard is at first wanted the energy information of forecasting, to assist operator's work, secondly need research and design to go out a word information encoding scheme that packages, want fully to compress code length, can recover original text quickly and accurately again, and requirement is little by the ratio that man-machine conversation could recover original text, through synthetic study, indicate on the keyboard cover that present embodiment adopts or the allocative decision of implicit information as follows:
1-one 2-to 3-or 4-for 5-this 6-that 7-and 8-it 9-ont 0-all Q-qu W-we,wh E-em,en,ea,ee,ei,ie R-are,re,ar,er,ir,or,ur T-whth,th,tr Y-you U-um,un I--it,im,in,ir,ing O-on P-pre,pro,pt A-a,an S-is,′s,es,sh D-ed,′d F-of,ful,gh,ph G-gl,gr,ong H-which J-the K-I L-ll,ly Z-(space) X-ex,extra,extro C-can,com,con,ch,ck V-have,′ve B-be N-ness,ion,sion,tion M-ment
For example now establish and adopt the following segment information of this keyboard input:
8shuma,prh,2appciatelittle6hwv721g46hwv9,but8sagetpity6ijwrldfliftjgigtfsiftsusdolasamrecveencratrtaasamensfaddifln2life.
Then need not or only use seldom man-machine conversation, be in the English optional state of editor's input intelligent keyboard system down just can with this section input code through with intelligent plate on the Chinese knowledge storehouse carry out exhaustive coupling to find out the best be to make it to be converted into following standard English after minimum departs to export in writing form:
It is human, perhaps, to appreciate little which we have and to long for which we have not, but it is a great pity that in the world of light the gift of sight is used only as a mere convenience rather than as a means of adding fullness to life. coding needs keystroke 121 times altogether.The standard English of output then contains 254 Printing Markss (blank counts, because it also needs to hit primary key), is 2.1 times of input code.
Prediction and correction
The English intelligent keyboard system of making by present embodiment hits beginning and provides prediction and correction service to the operator from having imported the 4th of current word.For example, establish current speech and be " electricresistivity ", then the prediction district will occur when being input to " elec "
elec:~/mech t ted
Because of the nothing person of meeting, must continue to import current letter group " tr ", prediction this moment is distinguished and will be occurred:
electr:~ed ion ive
electr:~a et ic
Here, occurring in the time of electr, is because " t " is common key information with " tr " in the design of this embodiment.Then import " i ", " c ", "-" more one by one, appearance successively will be distinguished by the prediction district
electri:c cal cally cator
electric:~ al ally ator
Electric-:capacity charge diagnosis electric is limited because of prediction district area, only provide four groups of expectations at the most at every turn, still there is not the person of meeting, page-turnable is inspected and is got, but then be to continue to be driven into its certain subsequent code key R more easily, more natural than inspect method with page turning, thereby labour intensity is lower, can improve speed.Because so it is reasonable capable of touch typing, intelligent keyboard system receives after this " R " information just and can be immediately to retrieve English knowledge base on its artificial intelligence plate by institute's key information with exhaustive matching method, and immediately in the demonstration of the prediction district of intelligent keyboard system
electric-resistivity
And play music, this is because had only this lexicon to close leading condition " electric-r " or " electricr " now, so so far outcome prediction is unique, so intelligence system is automatically to supply redundant information " esistivity " that the operator is not driven into as yet to finish input and to play music and report success for the operator.So far, the operator originally need not to continue the input redundant information and " esistivity ".The present is established he and this point not to be noted, he thinks the information " esistivity " that waits to import and continue input, this moment, intelligent keyboard was played music continuing, now finish with the expression current task, and the input of following the trail of the author, stop playing music up to beginning to import next word side, accept new input information and change into, when if the operator has imported letter " v ", notice that intelligent keyboard is on behalf of the input of finishing redundant information, he just can transfer the next speech of input, set speech and be " very ", so the operator is driven into its initial " v ", intelligent keyboard recognizes that the operator no longer imports redundant information with treating in this information and the current redundant information after input alphabet " i " relatively, be immediately will be still send into text, and stop immediately playing music, accept simultaneously and begin to handle new task at " electric-resistivity " speech in prediction district.This is the initial situation different with the current letter of current task redundant information of new task.If the former with the latter is identical, then must repeat to hit this letter, for example establish the operator and be and when input redundant information " esisti ", notice and need not to continue to import as yet not the redundant information of keystroke " vity " thereby immediately then when being driven into " v " of its context information " vity ", then whether intelligent keyboard system still belongs to the redundant information of preceding word because of the character " v " of not knowing operator's key entry this time, so intelligent keyboard system continues to play music to represent its found that this " v " is still heavy mutually with the present bit of redundant information and thinking that the current information that is driven into " v " still belongs to redundant information according to its English knowledge base retrieval on its intelligent plate, so when also being " v " as the current initial that needs the new word of input of operator, he should hit " v " key again.Inform that with musical sound operator's intelligent keyboard system knows that by retrieving the Chinese knowledge storehouse of storing on its intelligent plate current input has had unique final result and the redundant information that is present in the written Chinese language is also realized for the operator by this intelligent keyboard system, the operator need not the last redundant information character of (but still can) input, to increase work efficiency, is another technical characterictic of the present invention with such method record.
The stroke that a large amount of speech can be when omitting redundant information wherein and reduce input is arranged in the English.As electric-capacit, electric-charge, electric-light, electric-magnetic etc. import electric-ca, electric-ch respectively, electric-l, electric-m get final product.
The method of this intelligent keyboard system correction operating mistake now is described with an example.Still hypothesis will be imported " electric-resistivity ", but that establish that the operator takes for desire input is " electron-resistivity ", so progressively input.Be input to till " electron-re ", all are all still normal, continue again, owing to do not exist in the machine dictionary with " electron-res " and be leading word, so the intelligent keyboard that is under the correction input operation state will begin to find to have mistake, it is one side alarm of blowing a whistle, continue follow the trail of operation on one side.Suppose the operator not to be noted alarm signal to be arranged and continue to import complete speech, then intelligent keyboard with dictionary in gained information and the machine relatively, can find in the dictionary with target word gap minimum be " electric-resistivity ", it and operator's target word " electric-resistivity " differs two letters in the string of 20 letters, be very much approaching, so intelligent keyboard correct automatically it think wrong target word and show in the forecast district artificial intelligence through machine on behalf of correction word information " electric-resistivity " and make " ic " these two letters flickers of coming out on behalf of correction by the artificial intelligence of machine, play music simultaneously and require this proof of operator's positive or negative, if the operator is driven into NACK messages, then intelligent keyboard system will be abandoned its correction suggestion, defer to operator's clear and definite suggestion, realize his/her input intention, and in machine, set up neologisms " electron-resistivity ", so that continue as his service better, till shutdown, be suitable for.Think to be necessary these neologisms are deposited in the machine dictionary and go that then adjustable the expansion with dictionary changes service routine and finish it as the operator.
Separation in this intelligent keyboard system between speech and the speech is generated by exhaustive matching method according to dictionary in the machine automatically by system, need not the operator and keys in, and can save the keystroke about 17%, improves operating efficiency, and this is again a technical characterictic of the present invention.
Embodiment 7: Japanese or towards civilian intelligent keyboard system
In embodiment 1, we understand how to realize with the Chinese character being each relevant technologies problem of intelligent keyboard of object in detail, and these explanations all are to be suitable for fully for japanese character and Chao Wen Chinese character.In fact, japanese character is the same with Chinese character when we research and design embodiment 1 has given careful adaptability consideration as object.Therefore, as long as relevant adopting Chinese character form be mapped by the root of Japanese Chinese character and Chinese character relation and add that the assumed name letter is just passable.Towards civilian Chinese character too, add that man of virtue and ability's literal mother gets final product.
Embodiment 8: the intelligent keyboard system that various alphabetic writings are used
In embodiment 6, we understand how to realize with English being each relevant technologies problem of intelligent keyboard system of object in detail.The theory of these explanations, principle and technological treatment each side are transferred Two bors d's oeuveres braille scheme and alphabetic writings such as French, German, Spanish, Portuguese and Russian for the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, Chinese double-spelling scheme, band, also all are same being suitable for.
The present invention is used for not that the identical text kind need only be changed intelligent plate and keycap just can be realized, so be the intelligent keyboard system of the optional compatibility of Zhong Rixi.
Embodiment 9: the intelligent keyboard system that lexical translation is used
Above-mentioned various Chinese language treatment technologies are combined, just can make a kind of lexical translation device, these need will be from the Chinese knowledge storehouse that the message code of certain language of intelligent keyboard input is stored according to intelligent plate in the machine macaronic word paginal translation dictionary through the form output of conversion with another kind of language.In this way more than one at once, only need press the repeated code processing and get final product these corresponding relations more than one.So, the present invention is used in the different language simultaneously, can makes bilingual or the multilingual translation device, very with practical value for foreign language teaching etc.
Embodiment 10: the intelligent keyboard system of band voice and/or image processing
Join together with common language and/or pattern treatment technology and equipment and by the intelligent keyboard that the present invention makes, just can make and have voice concurrently or/and the intelligent keyboard system of pattern processing capacity.Required support equipment can adopt the existing goods on the market, and only intelligent keyboard need adopt the present invention can realize corresponding intelligence.

Claims (17)

1, a kind of intelligent keyboard system and corresponding literal code input method that designs for quick input characters.System is made up of keyboard, display and printer.
It is characterized in that:
(1) is used for the key-key ambiguity of inputting word information on the keyboard;
(2) be printed on a Chinese character on each ambiguity key and do its key name word;
(3) distribution of ambiguity key key name word on keyboard key-position is as follows:
Join 3 relaxations, 4 exhausted 5 xenons, 6 brans, 7 Chong 8 for 1 yard 2 and establish 9 violent 0 side-a round bamboo basket=tinea
Q hoe W despot E moth R incites T and wipes away the temporary I grain husk of Y fear U O and keep the P decorations and [look
A flood S Buddhist nunnery D base F also G to estimate H J K L steep; Consider
Z is pedaled the luxuriant V avert by prayers of X soul C B a tree, used in making timber for boats ma N Min M
Blank key (the code code character is separated information or the selected information of repeated code)
(4) the key name word is a Chinese character that is used for representing key justice information, and decomposing each key name word gained Chinese character member pictograph collection with traditional contour analysis method is exactly the code-element set of encode Chinese characters for computer.
(5) coding rule and input method are as follows:
First, the Chinese character of input to be encoded is taken out in turn its structure character shape by the position, angle of bottom right, upper left upper right lower-left, mate experiment with the contained symbol of key letter key name word shape, getting the person of meeting place key is the input code key, as more than one of the symbol shape that is consistent is then got the many persons of stroke;
Till full three of the second, sign indicating number, surplus person gives up, supply with the method code fetch with the remaining structure behind the code fetch when not enough, when still not enough with one of the symbol of the set name under last pictograph (J or H) benefit;
The third, character string is imported with the consistent compiling method coding of words of " press word code, add symbol and ask string, have string then to go here and there, do not have to go here and there then word ".
Fourth, if any repeated code, n group repeated code words hits space bar with (n-1) and selectes.
(6) in input process, whenever hitting, the key system just carries out exhaustive coupling experiment with current input information environment and the model's property Chinese language information environment in the Chinese knowledge storehouse of leaving on the artificial intelligence plate, then continue a sign indicating number key position under the forecast as the match is successful, as it fails to match then toot flute report to the police and follow the trail of operation, in its intelligence base, seek simultaneously the standardize information environment of the information environment gap minimum of being imported with the operator and be shown to the operator, for adopting or reference as the correction suggestion of intelligence system.
2,, it is characterized in that adopting lower-left, upper left upper right bottom right code fetch order as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 1.
3,, it is characterized in that by head and the tail be the sequential encoding of upper left bottom right, only two of sign indicating numbers, word selection input as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 1.
4,, it is characterized in that encoding by sequential write as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 1.
5,, it is characterized in that the arrangement of key name word on the key position is different as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 1.
6,, it is characterized in that the key name word is different as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 1.
7,, it is characterized in that the symbol shape on the same key is not necessarily formed a Chinese character as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 1.
8, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 said intelligent keyboard systems, what it is characterized in that being encoded is kanji.
9, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 said intelligent keyboard systems, what it is characterized in that being encoded is Korea's Chinese character.
10, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 said intelligent keyboard systems, it is characterized in that the key name word is a unsimplified Hanzi, be used for the unsimplified Hanzi coding.
11, as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the key justice on the ambiguity key is the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, press the pronunciation information encoding Chinese characters.
12, as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the key justice on the ambiguity key is the English alphabet group, be used for English coding input.The arrangement of ambiguity key on keyboard key-position is as follows:
1-one 2-to 3-or 4-for 5-this 6-that 7-and 8-it 9-not 0-all
q-qu w-we,wh e-em,en,ea,ee,ei,ie r-are,re,ar,er,ir,or,ur
t-whith,th,tr y-you,u-um,un i-it,im,in,ir,ing o-on p-pre,pro,pl
a-a,an s-is,′s,es,sh d-ed,′d f-of,ful,gh,ph g-gt,gl,ong
h-which j-the k-ll-ll,ly
z-(sp) x-ex,extra,extro c-can,com,ron,ch,ck v-have,ve
b-be n-ness,ion,sion,tion m-ment
In the coding rule, " pictograph " notion replaces with " letter group " notion, and " getting the many persons of stroke " replaces with " getting letter group elder ", and " position, angle " notion replaces with " sequential write " notion.
13,, it is characterized in that the female group of usage literal ambiguity key replaces English alphabet group ambiguity key, coding French as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 12.
14,, it is characterized in that replacing English alphabet group ambiguity key, coding German with German letter group ambiguity key as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 12.
15,, it is characterized in that replacing English alphabet group ambiguity key, coding Spanish with Spanish letter group ambiguity key as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 12.
16,, it is characterized in that replacing English alphabet group ambiguity key, coding Portuguese with Portuguese letter group ambiguity key as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 12.
17,, it is characterized in that replacing English alphabet group ambiguity key, coding Russian with Russion letter group ambiguity key as the said intelligent keyboard system of claim 12.
CN 85100732 1985-04-01 1985-04-01 Intellect keyboard system compatical with and selectable in chinese-japanese-wesern language Expired CN1013810B (en)

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CN 85100732 CN1013810B (en) 1985-04-01 1985-04-01 Intellect keyboard system compatical with and selectable in chinese-japanese-wesern language

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CN 85100732 CN1013810B (en) 1985-04-01 1985-04-01 Intellect keyboard system compatical with and selectable in chinese-japanese-wesern language

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CN1013810B true CN1013810B (en) 1991-09-04

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CN1070300C (en) * 1995-08-31 2001-08-29 杨业林 Chinese style computer keyboard with 103 keys
CN107273022A (en) * 2012-05-17 2017-10-20 联发科技(新加坡)私人有限公司 Automatic error correction method and device and mobile terminal
CN103064531B (en) * 2013-01-18 2016-04-06 东莞宇龙通信科技有限公司 Terminal and input method

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