CN1211517C

CN1211517C - Weaving loom with pneumatic weft thread insertion

Info

Publication number: CN1211517C
Application number: CNB971821003A
Authority: CN
Inventors: F·施派希
Original assignee: Textilma AG
Current assignee: Textilma AG
Priority date: 1997-04-09
Filing date: 1997-04-09
Publication date: 2005-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2017-04-09
Also published as: CN1251627A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a weaving machine which comprises a weaving reed (8) and a weft guiding device (32) and can swing between a weft inserting position and a beating-up position. A fixed weft inserting device (14) is used for introducing a weft yarn (38) into a yarn guiding passage (36). The present invention is also provided with a pair of scissors (15) used for cutting off the weft yarn after the weft yarn is clamped, and a cloth edge forming device used for clamping the weft yarn by friction and guaranteeing that the clamping effect is kept in the process that the weft yarn is conveyed to the beating-up position from the introduced position. Because of the fixed arrangement of the weft inserting device, the friction function clamping the elements and the relationship between the scissors and the weaving reed, the process can be easily controlled, and the purpose of introducing as much as 16 kinds of different weft yarns is obtained.

Description

The loom of pneumatic weft insertion

Technical field

The present invention relates to the loom of a pneumatic weft insertion.

Background technology

From the known loom that pneumatic weft insertion is arranged of prior art, wefting insertion or be to be installed in the weft inserting apparatus of knitting on the reed of swinging by to realize wherein, or be to realize by a weft inserting apparatus that is fixedly mounted on the frame.

There are some shortcomings in loom with the weft inserting apparatus that can swing.The weft yarn of being introduced is always clamped or is cut off in knitting the zone of beating up of reed, so nozzle only knitting in the adjusting on the insertion position in the return course of reed and just can carry out, and particularly the number to nozzle limits to some extent, also needs a special control in addition.During the reciprocating motion of knitting reed that weft inserting apparatus is housed, also embody quite high inertia force, thereby cause undesirable vibration of kinematic system, and when weft accumulator is transported to nozzle, be in vibrational state out of control when weft yarn.Weft yarn is intersected and suspension mutually.Air conduit and operating means will bear too high mechanical load, particularly operating means be needed the control device of a costliness.From these shortcomings because its as easy as rolling off a log interference, so that loom can only operate in lower rotating speed, and productivity ratio is incurred loss.Also has a shortcoming in addition, one scissors promptly is installed on frame and is operated by an independent transmission device, thereby cause bigger cost of equipment, another shortcoming also is embodied in the yarn gripper that employing one has the effect of clamping flexibly, wherein has at least a gripping organ to operate neatly.Broken end is increased.

Summary of the invention

Task of the present invention is the loom of a pneumatic weft insertion is improved, and makes above-described shortcoming not occur.

According to the present invention, the technical solution of this task is a kind of loom with pneumatic weft insertion, this loom has one and knits reed and a weft yarn guiding device that beats up and be connected to each other between the position and can swing and have a yarn-guiding duct at an insertion position and, and a fixed-site setting, have a weft inserting apparatus and a scissors that is used in yarn-guiding duct introducing the nozzle of a weft yarn at least; Wherein also be provided with the device that a usefulness limit yarn constitutes selvedge, they are clamped weft yarn under rubbing action after wefting insertion finishes, and are keeping clamping channeling conduct under the effect from insertion position up to stop position; And scissors has movably blade of blade and that a fixed-site is provided with, movably the operation of blade is corresponding with the motion of knitting reed for this, and work with the blade one of fixed-site setting, thereby after wefting insertion finishes rear positions with knit the weft yarn that handle is clamped in regional between the reed stop position and outside fabric, cut off.

The advantage obtained with the present invention mainly is: can use the weft yarn that reaches 16 kinds of variety classeses and color code, and loom can be with very high rotating speed operation.

Description of drawings

The present invention is described in detail by means of accompanying drawing below.Wherein:

The schematic diagram of embodiment during Fig. 1-by the loom of air wefting insertion of the present invention;

The side view in the loom wefting insertion zone of Fig. 2-represent with sectional view;

Fig. 3-along the profile of Fig. 2 cathetus III-III;

Fig. 4-along the profile of Fig. 2 cathetus IV-IV;

Fig. 5-along the profile of Fig. 2 cathetus V-V;

Fig. 6-along the profile of Fig. 2 cathetus VI-VI;

An embodiment of Fig. 7-nozzle control device;

The schematic diagram of the shed open position of Fig. 8-after wefting insertion finishes;

Fig. 9-along the profile of Fig. 2 cathetus IX-IX, the situation when being used for representing wefting insertion;

Figure 10-press the profile of Fig. 9, the situation when being used for being illustrated in weft yarn and clamping;

The profile of Figure 11-map interlinking 9, the situation when being used for being illustrated in the weft yarn cut-out;

Figure 12-press the profile of Fig. 9 is used for being illustrated in the situation when knitting reed and beating up;

Another embodiment of Figure 13-scissors.

The specific embodiment

Here the loom of being spoken of comprise 1, one of a frame send

warp thread

3,4 through axle 2, back rest 5, one have selvedge form the shed forming device 6 of device, weft yarn introducing device 7, one knit reed 8, a selvage guide mechanism 9 and a beam of a loom 10.Shed forming device 6 constitutes in top sheds and the

lower shed

11,12 by heald with

warp thread

3,4, and constitutes a shed open with limit yarn (Fig. 8).

As shown in Figure 2, device 7 comprises that a pneumatic weft insertion device 14 and a scissors 15 and one are provided with and knits auxiliary device for blowing 17 between the reed 8 at weft inserting apparatus 14 and on the yarn movement direction.Weft inserting apparatus 14 is installed on the frame 1, and scissors 15 connects with knitting reed 8.Auxiliary device for blowing 17 with knit reed 8 and be connected.

Weft inserting apparatus 14 comprises 21,8 nozzles of a load bearing component 22, spray loose thread assembly 23, a support 24 and an operating means 25.Load bearing component 21 is to be fixed on the frame 1 by bolt 26.Nozzle 22 is to be provided with in pairs, and links with a compressed air source and a weft accumulator at work.One side of nozzle 22 is to be removably mounted on the spray loose thread assembly 23.The support 24 of spray loose thread assembly is to be connected with support unit 21.Operating means 25 is to be connected with shed forming device 6 by a motion 27, so that nozzle 22 is adjusted on the insertion position.For this reason, injection assembly 23 and support 24 are arranged like this, make the mouth of pipe of nozzle can be round swinging with decussate direction mutually.There is a spring 28 to make motion 27 be in tensioning state.Here point out also that an also available transmission mechanism replaces operating means 25, it is to control by a control device of knowing to make nozzle be adjusted to insertion position.

As shown in Figure 3, knitting reed 8 is to be contained on the reed baulk 31.On reed baulk, fixing a feed carrier 32.If feed carrier 32 comprises that one is contained in the air guiding portion spare 33 on the reed baulk, many that be provided with as comb shape ground, and respectively have one and be used for determining the menopause tablet 34 in gap 35 of yarn-guiding duct 36 and the words of relay nozzle 37, to be very favourable, it can be carried the weft yarn introduced 38 by yarn-guiding duct.The also available so-called tunnel that has the relay nozzle of feed carrier 32 is knitted reed and is replaced.

Here in the loom of being spoken of, it is very favorable adopting auxiliary device for blowing 17.Auxiliary device for blowing is a plate body 41 with a taper through hole 42 and an outlet seam road 43.Plate body 41 is to be fixed on the yarn guide member 33, but also can be designed to an auxiliary device for blowing (Fig. 4) to first tablet of menopause tablet 34.

Scissors 15 have a fixed-site with a

movable shear blade

51,52, fixing shear blade 51 is fixed on the frame, movable shear blade 52 is installed in knits (Fig. 5) on the reed 8.

Fig. 6 represents that nozzle is for the arrangement by menopause tablet 34 determined yarn-guiding ducts 36.A main feature of this loom is: when yarn-guiding duct occupied insertion position, any a pair of nozzle was to be arranged to basically to parallel with the center line of yarn-guiding duct 36.The adjusting of nozzle 22 realizes by operating means 25 and motion 27.As a kind of replacement, nozzle 22 also can be provided with on bunchy ground.

As shown in Figure 7, shed forming device 6 for example can comprise that a jacquard attachment or dobby device, color control device 56, compound gearing 57 and one are to be hinged on the single-arm lever 58 on the frame 1.This compound gearing and function thereof are known by people, therefore here no longer it are illustrated.One motion 27 that links to each other with operating means 25 is housed on lever 58.

To be illustrated according to Fig. 8～12 pair wefting insertion process below.In loom, its final drive shaft revolution one is quoted a weft yarn and it is beaten on fabric limit 60.Can arrange the control of each individual component according to such machine beat.In the described in front loom, the transmission of knitting reed 8 and relevant wefting insertion generally speaking is to control the adjusting of nozzle 22 on insertion position and the introducing of weft yarn 38 according to the corner of main shaft fully.

Fig. 8 represents to form the process that device is clamped the weft yarn of introducing by selvedge, and the weft yarn of drawing from nozzle 22 (not shown)s extends by shed open here.This device is provided with like this, promptly constitutes a shed open by the

limit yarn

63,64 that moves by

heald

61,62 on the one hand, and the shed open conversion is directly to begin after weft yarn introducing process finishes on the other hand.Because this shed open conversion, the weft yarn of being introduced 38 is clamped by the friction of the appropriateness of limit yarn 63,64.The clamping of this appropriateness friction acts on weft yarn 38, and the method for yesterday relatively to be arranged before beating up be to keep by limit yarn 63,64.Weft yarn has been clamped by the friction of appropriateness when arriving the time point that separates, so the weft yarn after separating can not unclamp (Figure 10) again.The separation time point of weft yarn 38 is to determine for the suitable arrangement of the motor function of knitting reed 8 by scissors.One special advantage is arranged like this, and promptly the control of scissors is fairly simple.

Fig. 9 is illustrated in the situation in the weft yarn 38 introducing processes.Nozzle 22 is in insertion position, knits reed 8 and is in and retracts the position, and scissors 15 is in the enable possition, and weft yarn is by auxiliary device for blowing 17 and inject by

limit yarn

63,64 in the yarn-guiding duct 36 of feed carrier 32.

After weft yarn 38 is introduced into yarn-guiding duct 36, come into effect the shed open conversion of

limit yarn

63,64 according to the beat of machine, and make the appropriateness friction of weft yarn 38 mat warp thread and clamp (Figure 10), knit the direction swing of reed 8 in addition to stop position.

After clamping, weft yarn 38 is just cut off, this be because with knit the shear blade 52 that reed 8 links to each other and move to the shear blade of fixing 51.So prepare the introducing of the new weft yarn of next root.Weft yarn 38 is by knitting reed 8 be shifted (Figure 11) in addition.

Then, knit reed 8 and arrive the position of beating up, wherein weft yarn 38 is by knitting on the former weft yarn that squeeze into and that hanked tie by the shed open conversion of 8 dozens of reeds.Then, knit reed 8 and just swing to (Figure 12) on the position that retracts.

As shown in figure 13, be another embodiment of scissors 15.The same with the front, the shear blade 71 and that scissors 15 has a fixed-site is shear blade 72 movably, and it can rotate at the shear blade of fixed-site.In order to operate movably snip sheet, be provided with a stepping motor 73.

So in the described in front loom, weft yarn 38 is introduced in the yarn-guiding duct 36 by the weft inserting apparatus 14 of fixed-site, and is kept, cuts off and beat up in the swing process of knitting reed 8.Can obtain series of advantages thus.By the weft inserting apparatus of fixed-site, weft yarn is more reliable from the conveying of a weft accumulator, and the time that the adjusting of nozzle on insertion position allowed tangible extension is arranged, therefore can introduce the weft yarn that reaches 16 kinds of different color codes and classification.The weft yarn of clamping He having introduced by appropriateness friction in company with knit reed up to the motion of beating up, can guarantee the faultless effect of beating up.The weft yarn termination that can hold out against here can be stayed shortlyer, and subsidiary waste material is also less.

Claims

1. the loom that has pneumatic weft insertion, wherein loom has one and knits reed (8) and a weft yarn guiding device (32) that beats up and be connected to each other between the position and can swing and have a yarn-guiding duct (36) at an insertion position and, and a fixed-site setting, have a weft inserting apparatus (14) and a scissors (15) that is used in yarn-guiding duct (36) introducing the nozzle (22) of a weft yarn (38) at least; It is characterized in that also being provided with the device (61,62 that a usefulness limit yarn constitutes selvedge; 64,63), they are clamped weft yarn (38) under rubbing action after wefting insertion finishes, and are keeping clamping channeling conduct under the effect from insertion position up to stop position; And scissors (15) has movably blade (52) of blade (51) and that a fixed-site is provided with, movably the operation of blade is corresponding with the motion of knitting reed (8) for this, and work with blade (52) that fixed-site is provided with, thereby after wefting insertion finishes rear positions with knit the weft yarn that handle is clamped in regional between reed (8) stop position and outside fabric, cut off.

2. according to the loom of claim 1, it is characterized by, between the mouth of pipe and yarn-guiding duct (36) of weft yarn side nozzle (22), scissors (15) and be blown into guide member (17) and on the yarn traffic direction, be provided with continuously one by one.

3. according to the loom of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized by, weft inserting apparatus (14) is installed on the frame (1).

4. according to the loom of claim 1, it is characterized by, be provided with an operating means (25) in order to the program of nozzle (22) according to weave patterns is adjusted on the insertion position.

5. according to the loom one of in the claim 1～4, it is characterized by, weft inserting apparatus (14) is provided with many nozzles (22) and is used to make nozzle (22) to move up and down and/or round the device (25,23,24) with decussate axis swing.

6. according to the loom of claim 5, it is characterized by, nozzle (22) is to be provided with overlapping or bunchy ground in couples.

7. according to the loom of claim 1, it is characterized by, this movably blade with knitting reed (8) or a transmission device (73) is connected.

8. according to the loom of claim 7, it is characterized by, this transmission device (73) is a motor.

9. according to the loom of claim 2, it is characterized by, be blown into guide member (17) and be that fixed-site ground is provided with or be connected with knitting reed (8).

10. according to the loom of claim 9, wherein be blown into the conical through-hole (42) that mouth of pipe Breadth Maximum that guide member (17) has a same nozzle (22) adapts and the outlet seam road (43) of a weft yarn (38).