CN1211199A - Modular construction system - Google Patents
Modular construction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1211199A CN1211199A CN97192224A CN97192224A CN1211199A CN 1211199 A CN1211199 A CN 1211199A CN 97192224 A CN97192224 A CN 97192224A CN 97192224 A CN97192224 A CN 97192224A CN 1211199 A CN1211199 A CN 1211199A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
- A63H33/101—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with clip or snap mechanism
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- Toys (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a modular construction system, for instance for educational purposes or for use as toy, which system comprises at least two components for mutual releasable coupling by means of coupling means, which coupling means comprise: two coupling edges forming part of a wall of the one component and also forming the boundary of one or two continuous holes in this wall; and two coupling lips which are each adapted to be inserted in a or the continuous hole and which each comprise for this purpose at least one snap edge for co-action with an associated coupling edge such that after this co-action has been brought about the rearward displacement can only take place by exerting a certain minimum force in the direction of rearward displacement.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of modular construction system, for example be used for teaching purpose or as toy, this system contains at least two by the removably interconnected parts of bindiny mechanism, described bindiny mechanism is contained:
The part of two walls that constitute above-mentioned parts and constitute the fillet on the border of one or two through hole in the above-mentioned wall; With
Two are suitable for inserting above-mentioned through hole respectively and contain at least one respectively for inserting the flange connector that is used for forcing with relevant fillet the chucking limit of cooperation of through hole, therefore, after the pressure of stating in realization cooperates, just can take place to move backward as long as apply a minimum power along the direction that moves backward.
This structural system was for example disclosing among U.S. Pat-A-3195266.The problem of this type systematic is that the connection between the different parts is difficult to take apart.In order to unclamp this connection, the axial direction that connects along roughly to be thrown off just must apply sizable power simultaneously to two fillets of assembly.In addition, the structural system of above-mentioned United States Patent (USP) is not taked any measure to make connection between parts keep not having the gap forever and is not chattered.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of modular construction system that does not have the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art.For this reason, structural system of the present invention has following feature: when connection status, fillet and flange connector compress mutually under the bias voltage of the joint face that tilts, and therefore, by the rotation around one group of joint face, the contact between another group joint face are thrown off;
A stop surface is connected with one group of flange connector, and when connection status, this stop surface leans against at least a portion fillet with certain defeating, thereby makes the connection between parts very close to each other; With
Above-mentioned parts are made of plastics at least in part.
The feature of a most preferred embodiment is that its joint face roughly is a spill.
The feature of a specific embodiment is, its fillet and flange connector have the pressure surface that adds of inclination on their side away from above-mentioned joint face, and this adds pressure surface and can slide mutually when being under pressure and realize connecting.According to present embodiment, above-mentioned inclination position is applied a pressure just can realize connecting.Obviously, above-mentioned required pressure also depend on the elasticity of flange connector and the surface that slides over each other between coefficient of friction.It also is like this throwing off above-mentioned connection.
The feature of a concrete remodeling is that the above-mentioned shape that adds pressure surface roughly is a spill.
Specifically, in this embodiment, joint face still is that pressure face all is roughly spill, and this helps making flange connector and partly all has roughly the same shape with fillet that its forces to cooperate.
Specific embodiment can advantageously have such feature, that is, its fillet and flange connector are all made non-circular, to prevent relatively rotating of attaching parts.
In the embodiment of a recommendation, stop surface constitutes the part of flange plate.
A concrete remodeling of mentioned above principle is characterised in that above-mentioned flange plate is a permanent magnet.Therefore, ferromagnetic parts can be connected with the member implementation magnetic of making.
An additional embodiments is characterised in that above-mentioned flange plate can be installed in the groove of fillet with flushing.
This embodiment preferably implements like this: the flange plate is fit in the above-mentioned groove with minimum gap.
A specific embodiment has following feature: parts contain two groups of flange connectors that are arranged on flange plate both sides, and, the degree of depth of above-mentioned groove equals half of flange panel thickness, like this, two parts that are connected with above-mentioned parts are just according to the fillet location of the relation that relies on mutually at least basically from them.
Another embodiment contains and is useful on the tensioning mechanism that flange connector is placed the insertion state under the effect of big directional pull, and therefore, only flange connector just might move backward when this tensioning mechanism is inoperative.
The foregoing description can have following feature, that is: its tensioning mechanism can be controlled from the outside with controlling organization.
The feature of a specific embodiment is, above-mentioned controlling organization contains to be useful on and shows that tensioning mechanism is in running order or the indicating device of off working state, and this indicating device can be made for example color encoder.
Structural system of the present invention preferably has following feature, that is: for example ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) or polypropylene (PP) are made with plastics for above-mentioned parts.Use the highstrenghtpiston for example the advantage of ABS be that service life of parts is very long, even under the long-term situation of using even using roughly, also be like this.When adopting non-clamping or non-clamping type connector, hard ABS is good material.Requiring under the resilient situation of material is to clamp under the situation of connection or chucking connection specifically, can recommend with softer more resilient plastics, for example polypropylene.
System with plastic components is characterised in that these parts are made by injection molding.
Another embodiment is characterised in that, above-mentioned parts by extruding, then extrusion is divided into prismatic excellent piece, remove appointed part selectively again and make.
Should be understood that " prismatic " speech be interpreted as representing a kind of on any position its cross section perpendicular to main direction identical shape is all arranged.
Referring to some accompanying drawings random, that do not limit embodiments of the invention the present invention is described below, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the fragmentary, perspective view of the present invention the 1st embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the local side-looking drawn game portion cutaway view of the attaching parts of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the 2nd embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the VI-VI cutaway view of the parts that are in connection status of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the partly cut-away of the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the VI-VI face along Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the broken section perspective view of the 4th embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the 5th embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view that combination block is in installment state of splitting of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the fragmentary, perspective view of the 6th embodiment;
Figure 11 is the local top view drawn game portion cutaway view of the combination block of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the cutaway view perpendicular to the section of Figure 11 of the combination block that is in installment state of Figure 10;
Figure 13 is the view that is equivalent to Fig. 1 of the 7th embodiment, wherein also shows the manufacture method that adopts extruding;
Figure 14 is the perspective view of the 8th embodiment;
Figure 15 is the view that is equivalent to Fig. 2 of the 9th embodiment;
The perspective view of the 10th embodiment that Figure 16 is made up of a plurality of sub-units;
Figure 17 is the perspective view of the 11st embodiment;
Figure 18 is the exploded view of the 12nd embodiment;
Figure 19 is the perspective view of the 13rd embodiment;
Figure 20 is the perspective view of the 14th embodiment;
Figure 21 is the fragmentary, perspective view of the 15th embodiment;
Figure 22 is the cutaway view that the parts of Figure 21 are in open configuration;
Figure 23 is in the not view that is equivalent to Figure 22 of the parts of open configuration;
Figure 24 is the exploded view of the 16th embodiment;
Figure 25 is the exploded view of the 17th embodiment;
Figure 26 is the perspective view of 18th embodiment similar to the 16th embodiment shown in Figure 24;
Figure 27 is the partial sectional view of the 19th embodiment;
Figure 28 is the partial exploded view of 20th embodiment similar to the 18th embodiment shown in Figure 26;
Figure 29 is the partial exploded view of sub-unit that constitutes the framework of Figure 28;
Figure 30 is the fragmentary, perspective view of the 21st embodiment;
Figure 31 is the fragmentary, perspective view of the framework of the 22nd embodiment;
Figure 32 is the fragmentary, perspective view of the framework of the 23rd embodiment;
Figure 33 is the perspective view of the framework of the 24th embodiment;
Figure 34 is the fragmentary, perspective view of the 25th embodiment;
Figure 35 is the cutaway view of the embodiment of Figure 34;
Figure 36 is the perspective view of the 26th embodiment;
Figure 37 is the perspective view of the 27th embodiment;
Figure 38 is the perspective view of parts combination shown in Figure 37;
Figure 39 is the perspective view of parts combination shown in Figure 36;
Figure 40 is the perspective view of the 28th embodiment;
Figure 41 is the perspective view of the 29th embodiment;
Figure 42 is the perspective view of parts combination shown in Figure 40;
Figure 43 is the perspective view of the construction building blocks of the present invention the 30th embodiment;
Figure 44 is the assembly drawing of the construction building blocks of the 31st embodiment;
Figure 45 is the partial, exploded perspective view of construction structure of the present invention;
Figure 46 illustrates 5 construction building blocks of the present invention, and they are all implemented but the size difference by the 32nd embodiment;
Figure 47 is the exploded view of the construction building blocks be made up of the parts of two the 33rd identical embodiment according to the present invention;
Figure 48 is the perspective view of the biopsy cavity marker devices of the 34th embodiment;
Figure 49 is the perspective view of the 35th embodiment, the spaced-apart certain distance of the combiner that wherein draws;
Figure 50 is the perspective view after the construction building blocks of Figure 49 are assembled;
Figure 51 A is the perspective view of the 36th embodiment;
Figure 51 B is the side view of the 36th embodiment;
Figure 52 A is the side view of the remodeling of Figure 51 illustrated embodiment;
Figure 52 B illustrates an application example of the construction building blocks of Figure 52 A;
Figure 52 C is the top view of the construction building blocks of Figure 52 A;
Figure 53 is the fragmentary, perspective view of the 37th embodiment, wherein, builds building blocks by a Screw rod bearings for two, and can move vertically by its rotation;
Figure 54 is the perspective view of the 38th embodiment, and its principle is identical with Figure 53 illustrated embodiment; With
Figure 55 is the fragmentary, perspective view of the 39th embodiment
In all figure, act on identical parts and represent with identical label as far as possible.
Fig. 1 illustrates two parts of modular construction system of the present invention: one is that 1, one of combination block is a framework 2.Framework 2 contains a through hole 3 that is limited by 4 mutually perpendicular fillets, and described fillet is represented with label 4 entirely, and all had illustrated staircase structural model.
Combination block 1 has a central plate 5, and its thickness is the twice of first step 6 height of framework 2.
As shown in Figure 2, two frameworks 2 can be connected to each other by combination block 1 and not stay intermediate gaps.The flange connector 7 that has two circular outsides 8 of band on two sides of central authorities' plate 5 respectively.In method of attachment shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned flange 7 is put into the pressure mated condition that Shi Keyu step 9 forms chucking.The pressure cooperation of this chucking is that the graphics shape on outer limit 8 guarantees.As long as applying a bigger power just can unclamp being connected from state shown in Figure 2 between combination block 1 and the framework 2 come.
Fig. 3 illustrates a kind of combination block 10, when putting into, its flange connector 11 that has circular outside 8 can form the pressure mated condition of chucking with framework 2, as shown in Figure 4, but, if necessary, can stop its moving backward by the tensioning mechanism that a kind of kine bias cardiac prominence edge 12 moves like that, above-mentioned eccentric cam 12 can make it to rotate by the instrument 13 in a kind of inserted-shape hole 14 corresponding with it, because this rotation, the outer surface of cam 12 just is pressed in having on the corresponding curved concave 15 than larger radius of curvature of flange 11, thereby drive above-mentioned flange 11 effectively, and stop its inside moving at any time.As long as unclamp above-mentioned tensioning mechanism, connection status shown in Figure 4 is thrown off.
Fig. 5 and 6 illustrate one-sided enforcement but based on the application of the combination block 16 of the same principle of combinations thereof piece 10.In the present embodiment, the right angle transmission of the bevel gear 17 by two interlocks realizes above-mentioned application, and this bevel gear 17 is guaranteed being connected of cam 12 and 14 of control pieces that can enter from the outside by corresponding axle 18.
Fig. 7 illustrates a kind of remodeling, wherein, combination block 19 contains one can be by the cam 12 of gear 20 drives, above-mentioned gear 20 is installed on the axle 18, and link with the tooth bar 21 of the part of the control lever 22 that constitutes coaxial setting, its part was protruded outside modular construction when the length of above-mentioned control lever 22 can make cam 12 not work, and another part then protrudes when cam work.Therefore, the user can often know which type of action he should carry out tensioning mechanism is entered and the common different state of state.For fear of ambiguous situation, the two ends of control lever 22 can be coated the clear different colours of recognizing respectively, to represent the in running order and off position of take-up device respectively.
Fig. 8 illustrates an embodiment, and wherein, combination block 23 is drawn in two, and second embodiment moves like that shown in cam 12 image patterns 3.In the present embodiment, outside 8 constitutes flange connectors, but it does not have elasticity, so only the rotation by cam 12 just can connect respectively and throw off.This structure is by diskware 25 supportings, and this diskware 25 is connected to each other with two identical parts 24 of combination block 23 by friction.Opposite opened combination block 23 contains reinforcement 71,72, and this reinforcement 71,72 snaps in the framework of being made up of two parts 73,74 by mode shown in Figure 9, adopts this method just can form tight fit with outside 8.
Figure 10 illustrates a kind of combination block 29, in the present embodiment, goes out lid 26 in the mold pressing of the two ends of its prismatic body, and this lid 26 is connected with main body by foil hinge, and its shape enables to snap in the space that is made of flange connector 7.Notice that the vertical bar 27 that has among Fig. 1 does not have in the present embodiment.As shown in figure 11, the lid of building 26 can be opened it with instrument 28.
Figure 12 is the cutaway view of the combination block of Figure 11, and the direction of this cutaway view and the cutaway view of Figure 11 are perpendicular.
Figure 13 illustrates an embodiment, and wherein the shape of combination block 30 is roughly prismaticly, does not also have the such vertical bar of Fig. 1 27.A kind of extrusion 31 of combination block 30 usefulness is made, and described extrusion 31 prescinds successively by fixing spacing 32, and then cuts part 33, obtains step 34.
Combination block 35 shown in Figure 14 is made up of 3 parts, i.e. dividing plate 5 and two identical flange assemblies 36 that are connected with plate 5 by connecting axle 37.Therefore obtain the structure be made up of three parts, above-mentioned three parts can be according to making up with combination block 30 duplicate modes.But in the present embodiment, flange assembly 36 can be done the rotation of any required angle with respect to dividing plate 5.
In the embodiment show in figure 15, step 38 is different with the interior step 6 among Fig. 2 in it, and its shape is circular, and this just is convenient to connect and throw off.
Figure 16 illustrates the remodeling of the 8th embodiment of Figure 14, and wherein, plate 5 and flange assembly 36 are connected to each other by dovetail.
Figure 17 illustrates a kind ofly has flange assembly 40 and opposite side has the combination block 39 of sleeve 41 in the one side, and described sleeve 41 is used for for example inserting rotationally an axle.
Figure 18 illustrates one with first embodiment shown in Figure 1 and the effective embodiment that combines of the 11st embodiment shown in Figure 17.
Figure 19 illustrates two combination block 41,42 by the mutually hinged embodiment of hinge 43.
Figure 20 illustrates the 14th embodiment, and wherein, two combination block 44 are identical, and its structure is all similar to the 10th embodiment shown in Figure 16.Combination block 44 is supported by supporting member 45 by dovetail respectively.Two supporting members 45 are the same, and face mutually along opposite direction, and they constitute a hinge with pivot 46.Notice that whatsoever the hinge of type all can be used on the edge that faces one another of combination block.
Figure 21,22 and 23 illustrates the same combination block 47 that can expand by eccentric stiffener of the 5th embodiment a kind of with shown in Figure 8.Rotating diskware 48 has two and adds pressure surface 49 with the corresponding inner surface 50 synergistic inclinations of the half 51 of combination block 47 respectively.Figure 22 and 23 illustrates expansion and state on-expansible respectively.Have reinforcement on the circumferential surface of diskware 48, therefore, the user can apply required rotatory force with its finger.In addition, also can make one or more projections and use it.
Figure 24 illustrates that a kind of one side is connected with framework 2 and opposite side has the combination block 52 of the flange 53 that two plates that are used for and have framework 55 54 are connected.
Figure 25 illustrates a kind of remodeling, and wherein, combination block 56 contains 4 pairs of flange connectors 57.4 plates 55 can be connected to each other at most.Also can be the whole width length in other words that the length of a plate equals combination block 56 by the mode of Figure 24, two plates then extend to this continuous plate place in addition.
Figure 26 illustrates a kind ofly has 4 specifically according to the framework 58 of the through hole 3 of Fig. 1, and combination block 1 snaps in this framework.
Figure 27 illustrates two plates 59 that can be connected with connector 60, and above-mentioned connector 60 can be connected with the periphery in hole 3 for example shown in Figure 1.The thickness of plate 59 is equivalent to the height of step 62, and the limit that faces one another in hole 3 then has similar groove.Therefore, any projection can not appear in its bottom surface when plate 59 was connected to each other with connector, combination block recited above then often has the situation of protrusion, even the combination block 1 of the one-sided form shown in the image pattern 1 can not reach the standard of no projection, because the thickness of plate 5 is installed on the height that doubles step 9.
Can find out that now framework 58 shown in Figure 26 can make 4 plates be connected to each other.These plates are the same with plate 59, have hole 3 on their 4 jiaos of positions.
Figure 28 illustrates being connected between combination block 1, framework 2 and the plate 63.
Figure 29 illustrates framework 2 can make two parts 64,65 by injection molding.Be connected to each other by pin-hole bindiny mechanism again.Also can not want pin 66 and relevant hole (not shown), can adopt in the case and for example glue together connection method, its advantage is that parts 64,65 can be duplicate.Any in principle suitable interconnection technique all can adopt, for example can be with the buckle connection method, clamp connection method, be welded to connect method etc.
Among the embodiment shown in Figure 30, combination block 67 has the shape of the rotation-symmetric of being roughly, and the shape that has the through hole 68 in the framework 69 of respective step is complementary with it.Figure 30 is clearly shown that combination block 67 has a bigger through hole 70, and this is used under the situation of toy for children for present embodiment be important.If child swallows sub-assembly 67 accidentally, hole 70 will keep the circulation of air, and the problem of can not suffocating.Structure shown in Figure 30 is preferably made reinforcement 75,76 and has the chamfered edge that plays the gulde edge effect in its axial side outwardly, so they are easy to by the interior step 77 in the framework 69.In case illustrate briefly among the figure combination block 67 with framework 69 assemblings fixing after, can adopt the instrument that can axially promote 79 shown in the sketch to press protuberance 78 and separate.
Figure 31,32 and 33 illustrates other several frameworks 71,72 and 73.
Because fluted 84 in the hole 68, so but combination block build in building blocks 67 patchholes 68 in other words and can not rotate, in the case, can below the reinforcement 30 of construction building blocks 67, the protuberance that at least one matches with groove 84 be set.
Prevent that another kind of method that building blocks rotate from being that as shown in figure 31 non-circular hole is made in hole 85, and the construction building block of correspondingly-shaped can be forced cooperate with this hole.
Figure 34 and 35 illustrates the 25th embodiment, and the combination block 80 that illustrates has prismatic shape, and the 7th embodiment with shown in Figure 13 is suitable in this, compares with the combination block 30 of Figure 13, and the flange connector 81 of combination block 80 is longer.By argumentation inference referring to Figure 30, might make flange connector 81 break away from framework 2 (as shown in figure 35) along arrow 83 axial pressure by tool using 82 from its resilient clamp position, therefore, just combination block 80 can be taken out from framework 2 by applying an axial continuous pressure.
Instrument 82 also can be made by rotating it and apply above-mentioned axial compressive force.
Figure 36 illustrates a kind of construction building blocks 86, considers that its relevant function aspects can be referring to the respective description of embodiment recited above, so needn't go through its concrete feature here.
Generally speaking, a kind of specific embodiment tries hard to make whole fillets and flange connector in correspondence with each other, thereby the construction building block of whole complementations can be connected to each other.Another kind of embodiment then contains for example a plurality of construction building blocks, and each building blocks has two fillet and/or flange connectors that size is different at least.
Figure 37 illustrates a kind of building blocks 87 of remodeling, and the embodiment difference of it and Figure 36 is that its top and bottom are to open wide rather than sealing.
Figure 38 and 39 illustrates multiple application example, and wherein, the construction building blocks shown in Figure 37 and 36 are connected to each other respectively.Obviously, according to structure of the present invention many other combinations can be arranged.
Figure 40 illustrates the remodeling 88 of embodiment shown in Figure 37.
Figure 41 illustrates the remodeling 89 of embodiment shown in Figure 36.
Figure 42 illustrates the combination of construction building blocks 88 shown in Figure 40.
Figure 43 illustrates a kind of the have fillet of two diagonal angles intersections and the construction building blocks 90 of flange connector group.
Figure 44 illustrates a plurality of construction building blocks 91, and they longitudinally and laterally are connected to each other respectively.
Figure 45 illustrates according to of the present invention by the another example of building the combining structure that building blocks are combined into.
Figure 46 illustrates 5 kinds of construction building blocks 92,93,94,95 and 96 that are roughly longitudinal, and their two ends are porose, and these pore areas have fillet.
Figure 47 illustrates a kind of perspective view of the construction building blocks of being made up of two identical parts 97,98.
As described referring to Figure 29, parts the 97, the 98th are made with injection molding, and can be connected to each other by pin-hole connection method.
In the construction building blocks 99 shown in Figure 48, fillet constitutes each part as the framework 100 of socket, and this on the one hand also can be referring to following explanation to Figure 55.
Among the embodiment shown in Figure 49, the flange plate 101 of permanent magnet can be connected with the plate 102,103 that independently has flange connector.On the one hand can be at this with reference to explanation in conjunction with for example Fig. 1 and 2 did.Plate 102,103 can be connected with magnetic flange plate 101 by for example bonded process.Also can use and for example tighten connection method, it is characterized in that, plate the 102, the 103rd, interconnected by the through hole on the flange plate 101 104.
Figure 50 illustrates the construction building blocks 105 that make as stated above.
Figure 51 A and 51B illustrate and build building blocks 106, it is characterized in that each fillet relatively rotates 90 °.
Construction building blocks 107 shown in Figure 52 also have and above-mentioned same structure.
Figure 52 B illustrates two and builds the situation that building blocks 107 are connected with a plate 108 that has a through hole (having corresponding fillet).
Figure 53 illustrates a screw rod 109 that the construction building blocks 110,111 of working in coordination as nut and it are housed.By the rotation of nut, build building blocks 110,111 toward each other, move privately mutually, because relevant screw thread 112,113 has opposite orientation.
Figure 54 illustrates a kind of remodeling, it is characterized in that, builds building blocks 114,115 and has for example bilateral form shown in Fig. 1 and 2 of picture, makes one-sided form and build building blocks 110 and 111 shown in Figure 53.
At last, Figure 55 illustrates the construction building blocks 114 that are made of identical wall spare 115 and plate 117, and above-mentioned plate 117 is used for fixing in groove 116, and has the through hole of band fillet.
Obviously, the present invention is not limited to accompanying drawing and described embodiment.
Claims (17)
1. modular construction system for example is used for teaching purpose or as toy, this system contains at least two by the removably interconnected parts of bindiny mechanism, and described bindiny mechanism comprises:
The part of two walls that constitute above-mentioned parts also constitutes the fillet on the border of one or two through hole in the above-mentioned wall; With
Two flange connectors that are suitable for inserting above-mentioned through hole respectively, each flange contains at least one for inserting chucking limit above-mentioned through hole, that be used for forcing with relevant fillet cooperation, after the pressure that this chucking limit is stated in realization cooperates, only need to apply once minimum power and can move backward along the direction that moves backward
It is characterized in that,
Under connection status, above-mentioned fillet and flange connector compress mutually under the bias voltage of the joint face that tilts, like this, throw off by the contact that the rotation around one group of joint face just can make another group connect between the surface,
A stop surface is connected with one group of flange connector, and described stop surface leans against at least a portion fillet with certain defeating under connection status, and therefore the connection between above-mentioned parts is very close to each other; With
Above-mentioned parts are made of plastics at least in part.
2. according to the structural system of claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned joint face is roughly spill.
3. according to the structural system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned fillet and flange connector have the pressure surface that adds of inclination on their side away from above-mentioned joint face, this adds pressure surface and can slide over each other, so that realize above-mentioned connection when exerting pressure.
4. according to the structural system of claim 3, it is characterized in that the above-mentioned pressure surface that adds roughly is a spill.
5. according to the structural system of claim 2 and 4, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned flange connector and fillet have roughly the same shape with the part that it forces mutually to cooperate.
6. according to the structural system of claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned fillet and flange connector are non-circular, therefore can prevent relatively rotating between attaching parts.
7. according to the structural system of claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned stop surface constitutes the part of flange plate.
8. according to the structural system of claim 7, it is characterized in that above-mentioned flange plate is a permanent magnet.
9. according to the structural system of claim 7, it is characterized in that above-mentioned flange plate can be installed in the groove of fillet with flushing.
10. according to the structural system of claim 9, it is characterized in that above-mentioned flange plate is fit in the above-mentioned groove with small gap.
11. structural system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned parts contain two groups of flange connectors that are arranged on each side of flange plate, and, the degree of depth of above-mentioned groove equals half of flange panel thickness, like this, two parts that are connected with above-mentioned parts just can be located with their fillet according to the relation that is close to mutually basically at least.
12. the structural system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, tensioning mechanism can make flange connector place the insertion position under orientation and big pulling force, therefore, only just may move backward after tensioning mechanism is thrown off.
13. the structural system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, above-mentioned tensioning mechanism can be controlled from the outside by controlling organization.
14. the structural system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, above-mentioned controlling organization contains the indicating device that is used for indicating the in running order and off working state of above-mentioned take-up device, and this indicating device can be made for example color encoder.
15. the structural system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, for example make by acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer or polypropylene with plastics for above-mentioned parts.
16. the structural system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned parts are made by injection molding.
17. the structural system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned parts are optionally removed appointed part again and are made by pushing, extrusion being divided into prismatic excellent piece then.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1002070A NL1002070C2 (en) | 1996-01-11 | 1996-01-11 | Modular construction system. |
| NL1002070 | 1996-01-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1211199A true CN1211199A (en) | 1999-03-17 |
Family
ID=19762142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97192224A Pending CN1211199A (en) | 1996-01-11 | 1997-01-10 | Modular construction system |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0959973B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2000502926A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR19990077180A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1211199A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE269140T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1443597A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2242854A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69729582T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0959973T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2219747T3 (en) |
| NL (2) | NL1002070C2 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT959973E (en) |
| TW (1) | TW310281B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997025121A1 (en) |
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| CN101272835B (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2010-08-25 | 维迪有限公司 | Coupling member between two articles, articles for this purpose and cellular construction system |
| CN1911483B (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2012-05-16 | 布鲁德·施皮尔沃伦两合公司 | Structure system |
| CN105641952A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-06-08 | 智高实业股份有限公司 | Clamping-pressing type fastener group and combination thereof |
| CN107441733A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 成都天府新区天方智能科技有限公司 | A kind of modular system for being used to build object |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1006524C2 (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-01-12 | Wild Design Holding Gmbh | Modular construction system. |
| NL1007436C2 (en) | 1997-11-04 | 1999-05-06 | Wild Design Holding Gmbh | Modular construction system with rotary coupling. |
| EP1214960A3 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2004-01-14 | Harald Prof. Berns | Construction kit system |
| DK175541B1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-11-29 | Lego As | Toy building kit with plate-shaped toy building elements and coupling elements |
| DE102004024395A1 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-12-08 | Bruder Spielwaren Gmbh & Co. Kg | building system |
| KR101563294B1 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2015-10-26 | 3엘 플렌티플레이 에이피에스 | A toy block, a toy block connecting element and a toy block element for producing a toy block |
| SG187228A1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-02-28 | Widee Bv | Modular construction system, construction element, coupling element, end element and tool for use in such a construction system |
| KR200466926Y1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2013-05-23 | (주)짐월드 | Magnetic block toy |
| US10258896B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2019-04-16 | Box Tiles Llc | Magnetic building tiles |
| TWI517886B (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-01-21 | Genius Toy Taiwan Co Ltd | Clamped buckle groups and combinations thereof |
| EA201891838A1 (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2019-09-30 | Навнит Калия | EDUCATIONAL GAME SIMULATOR |
| CN113348025B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2022-09-27 | 乐高公司 | Method for controlling interactive toy construction model |
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| GB923907A (en) * | 1960-10-25 | 1963-04-18 | Erik Bondesen | Improvements in and relating to constructional units |
| US3195266A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1965-07-20 | Richard A Onanian | Construction toy comprising blocks and coupling means |
| GB2041228A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1980-09-10 | Matrix Toys Inc | A close coupling strut in a construction set |
| US4551110A (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-11-05 | Cpg Products Corp. | Rotatable cam for use in a toy construction set |
-
1996
- 1996-01-11 NL NL1002070A patent/NL1002070C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-01-10 EP EP97901053A patent/EP0959973B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-10 WO PCT/EP1997/000193 patent/WO1997025121A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-01-10 CN CN97192224A patent/CN1211199A/en active Pending
- 1997-01-10 AU AU14435/97A patent/AU1443597A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-10 CA CA002242854A patent/CA2242854A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-10 DE DE69729582T patent/DE69729582T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-10 AT AT97901053T patent/ATE269140T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-10 DK DK97901053T patent/DK0959973T3/en active
- 1997-01-10 NL NL1004971A patent/NL1004971C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-10 KR KR1019980705321A patent/KR19990077180A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-01-10 JP JP9524875A patent/JP2000502926A/en active Pending
- 1997-01-10 PT PT97901053T patent/PT959973E/en unknown
- 1997-01-10 ES ES97901053T patent/ES2219747T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-15 TW TW086100365A patent/TW310281B/en active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1911483B (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2012-05-16 | 布鲁德·施皮尔沃伦两合公司 | Structure system |
| CN101272835B (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2010-08-25 | 维迪有限公司 | Coupling member between two articles, articles for this purpose and cellular construction system |
| CN105641952A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-06-08 | 智高实业股份有限公司 | Clamping-pressing type fastener group and combination thereof |
| CN107441733A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 成都天府新区天方智能科技有限公司 | A kind of modular system for being used to build object |
| CN107441733B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-06-11 | 成都天府新区天方智能科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for constructing the modular system of object |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997025121A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| PT959973E (en) | 2004-10-29 |
| JP2000502926A (en) | 2000-03-14 |
| DE69729582D1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| EP0959973A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
| ES2219747T3 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
| ATE269140T1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| KR19990077180A (en) | 1999-10-25 |
| CA2242854A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| DK0959973T3 (en) | 2004-11-01 |
| DE69729582T2 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| NL1004971C2 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
| AU1443597A (en) | 1997-08-01 |
| NL1002070C2 (en) | 1997-07-14 |
| NL1004971A1 (en) | 1997-07-14 |
| TW310281B (en) | 1997-07-11 |
| EP0959973B1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
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