Technology contents
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the manufacturing process that a kind of 1300MPa grade high-strength bolt is provided for the above-mentioned defective that solves prior art.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical solution:
The manufacturing process of the above high-strength bolt of a kind of 1300MPa level, it includes blanking operation, machining blanks operation, annealing operation, cold-heading molding operation, turning bar portion and bearing-surface operation, modifier treatment operation, grinding process, flaw detection operation, rolled thread operation, roll extrusion fillet operation, surface treatment procedure and flaw detection operation in regular turn, adopt an annealing process in described annealing operation, its spheroidizing temperature is 740 ℃~760 ℃, be incubated 5~8 hours, stove is chilled to 500 ℃ of air coolings of coming out of the stove, and annealing back hardness is less than vickers hardness hv 170; In described modifier treatment operation, hardening heat is 920 ℃~940 ℃, is incubated 20~30 minutes, oil cooling, and 590 ℃~615 ℃ of temperatures are incubated 90~120 minutes, water-cooled.
Purpose of the present invention further realizes by following technology solution:
The manufacturing process of the above high-strength bolt of aforesaid a kind of 1300MPa level wherein saidly is provided with a normalizing pretreatment process after the turning bar portion operation before the modifier treatment operation, the temperature of its normalizing is 920 ℃~940 ℃, is incubated after 20~40 minutes air cooling.
The manufacturing process of the above high-strength bolt of aforesaid a kind of 1300MPa level, wherein said when roll extrusion fillet operation, adopt blasting process and roll extrusion fillet operation to form the complex intensifying operation again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and adapted to mechanical industry, developing of automobile industry particularly, further improve the intensity rank of bolt, use 42CrMoVNb high-strength bolt new steel grade, optimized the manufacturing process of high-strength bolt, solve the delayed fracture and the FATIGUE FRACTURE PROBLEMS of bolt under the high strength more, can satisfy as requirements such as the lightweight of automobile and long-lives, and can fill up the above high-strength bolt of 1300MPa level blank at home.
Purpose of the present invention, advantage and characteristics will make an explanation by the non-limitative illustration of following preferential embodiment, and these embodiment only provide as an example.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
The present invention is in real work, it adopts the 42CrMoVNb steel, it includes blanking operation, machining blanks operation, annealing operation, cold-heading molding operation, turning bar portion operation, modifier treatment operation, grinding process, flaw detection operation, rolled thread operation, roll extrusion fillet operation, surface treatment procedure and flaw detection operation in regular turn, for satisfying the requirement of bolt cold-heading molding, annealing operation adopts an annealing process, its spheroidizing temperature is 740 ℃, be incubated 5 hours, stove is chilled to 500 ℃ of air coolings of coming out of the stove, and annealing back hardness is less than HV170; In described modifier treatment operation, adopt quench hot and high-temperature tempering process (being significantly higher than tradition quenching, the temperature of high-strength bolt), and the normalizing preliminary treatment before quenching, guaranteed that its hardening heat of 1300MPa grade high-strength bolt good comprehensive mechanical properties is 920 ℃, be incubated 20 minutes, oil cooling, 590 ℃ of temperatures, be incubated 90 minutes, water-cooled.
Embodiment two
The present invention in actual use, it adopts the 42CrMoVNb steel, it includes blanking operation, machining blanks operation, annealing operation, cold-heading molding operation, turning bar portion operation, modifier treatment operation, grinding process, flaw detection operation, rolled thread operation, roll extrusion fillet operation, surface treatment procedure and flaw detection operation in regular turn, for satisfying the requirement of bolt cold-heading molding, annealing operation adopts an annealing process, its spheroidizing temperature is 750 ℃, be incubated 6 hours, stove is chilled to 500 ℃ of air coolings of coming out of the stove, and annealing back hardness is less than HV170; In described modifier treatment operation, its hardening heat is 930 ℃, is incubated 30 minutes, oil cooling, and 600 ℃ of temperatures are incubated 100 minutes, water-cooled.For the better 1300MPa grade high-strength bolt good comprehensive mechanical properties that guarantees, before the modifier treatment operation, be provided with a normalizing pretreatment process after the turning bar portion operation, the temperature of its normalizing is 920 ℃, is incubated after 20 minutes air cooling.
Embodiment three
The present invention in actual use, it adopts the 42CrMoVNb steel, it includes blanking operation, machining blanks operation, annealing operation, cold-heading molding operation, turning bar portion operation, modifier treatment operation, grinding process, flaw detection operation, rolled thread operation, roll extrusion fillet operation, surface treatment procedure and flaw detection operation in regular turn, for satisfying the requirement of bolt cold-heading molding, annealing operation adopts an annealing process, its spheroidizing temperature is 760 ℃, be incubated 7 hours, stove is chilled to 500 ℃ of air coolings of coming out of the stove, and annealing back hardness is less than HV170; In described modifier treatment operation, its hardening heat is 940 ℃, is incubated 25 minutes, oil cooling, and 610 ℃ of temperatures are incubated 110 minutes, water-cooled.When roll extrusion fillet operation, adopt blasting process and roll extrusion fillet operation to form the complex intensifying operation again.Because knuckle by rolled thread screw thread after the heat treatment and roll extrusion bolt head and bar portion, make these positions obtain surface compress residual stresses, to reduce the concentrated adverse effect of stress herein, and raising bolt fatigue, adopt simultaneously the shot-peening composite reinforcement process again, further increase the whole strengthening effect of bolt, and improved the corrosion resisting property of bolt to a certain extent.
Embodiment four
The present invention in actual use, it adopts the 42CrMoVNb steel, it includes blanking operation, machining blanks operation, annealing operation, cold-heading molding operation, turning bar portion operation, modifier treatment operation, grinding process, flaw detection operation, rolled thread operation, roll extrusion fillet operation, surface treatment procedure and flaw detection operation in regular turn, for satisfying the requirement of bolt cold-heading molding, annealing operation adopts an annealing process, its spheroidizing temperature is 755 ℃, be incubated 8 hours, stove is chilled to 500 ℃ of air coolings of coming out of the stove, and annealing back hardness is less than HV170; In described modifier treatment operation, adopt quench hot and high-temperature tempering process (being significantly higher than tradition quenching, the temperature of high-strength bolt), and the normalizing preliminary treatment before quenching, guaranteed 1300MPa grade high-strength bolt good comprehensive mechanical properties, its hardening heat is 935 ℃, is incubated 25 minutes, oil cooling, 615 ℃ of temperatures are incubated 120 minutes, water-cooled.Be provided with a normalizing pretreatment process after the turning bar portion operation before the modifier treatment operation, the temperature of its normalizing is 940 ℃, is incubated after 40 minutes air cooling.When roll extrusion fillet operation, adopt blasting process to combine again and form the complex intensifying operation with roll extrusion fillet operation.
Manufacturing process, particularly surface peening (as rolled thread, roll extrusion, shot-peening) and the surface treatment of research 1300MPa grade high-strength bolt are handled as DAC (Dacroment) processing, phosphatization, to the influence of bolt surface residual stress, fatigue behaviour and delayed fracture property.Primary Study shows, the rolled thread of bolt, roll extrusion, pill spraying surface reinforcing are except that having the routine effect that improves fatigue behaviour, can also improve delayed fracture property and reduce notch sensitivity, DAC (Dacroment) and phosphatization treatment surface are handled the residual compressive stress that then can reduce the bolt surface, reduce fatigue behaviour thus.
Use the 42CrMoVNb new steel grade, its chemical analysis sees Table 1, develops the 1300MPa grade high-strength bolt of latest domestic, and its main mechanical property sees Table 2.
The chemical analysis of table 1 42CrMoVNb steel (mass fraction, %)
C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | V | Nb | Als |
0.43 | 0.30 | 0.14 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 1.10 | 0.52 | 0.33 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
The main mechanical property of table 2 1300MPa grade high-strength bolt
σ
b,MPa
| σ
0.2,MPa
| δ5,% | Fatigue and delayed fracture property | Notch sensitivity |
>1300 | >1170 | >14 | Apparently higher than 12.9 grade bolts | Insensitive |