CN1207475C

CN1207475C - Two-storey parking lot with slope

Info

Publication number: CN1207475C
Application number: CN 02153795
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于康; 于颖春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-12-06
Filing date: 2002-12-06
Publication date: 2005-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2022-12-06
Also published as: CN1417438A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ground two-layer car parking lot with slopes, particularly to a parking lot of which the car parking way is different from that of the existing parking floor and a ground parking lot. With the improvement of living standards of people, the demand to cars is in increased tendency, and more car parking lots need increasing to meet the needs of dwelling house communities and public places. Compared with a ground car parking lot, the ground two-layer car parking lot with slopes can increase the number for parking car vehicles under the condition that the areas of the car parking lot are not increased. The parking lot utilizes the slopes to obliquely park the cars on slopes into an upper layer and a lower layer.

Description

Double-deck ramp automobile parking lot, ground

Technical field

Designed " ground double-deck ramp automobile parking lot " of the present invention is relevant with the planning construction in city, relates to the reasonable utilization of land resources.

Background technology

Along with the raising of living standards of the people, private car enters family and is increase trend, has also proposed problem demanding prompt solution to urban construction simultaneously.At present in urban planning and construction, the buildings such as public building (as: medium-sized stadiums, museum, exhibition center, commercial shopping center), dwelling house community, office office premises and hospital of drafting construction are done careful rational planning and designing, make its function in all fields humanized.Wherein the car park as ancillary facility can hold the quantity that parks a car, function of use to buildings such as the public building of drafting construction, dwelling house community, office office premises and hospitals has a direct impact, proposed in the urban construction the problem that must face.For making its function that satisfies building requirement in the use, then need to build the correspondingly car park of scale.For example, in limited region, build buildings such as big-and-middle-sized stadiums, museum, exhibition center, commercial shopping center, need build large-area car park, hold large-scale sports in order to satisfy, the needs that the people of visit and shopping activity park a car.Need to increase the area of car park or build the car park for addressing the above problem at the under ground portion of building, that have even build the parking of automobile building, land resources is fully utilized, to the planning construction person in city proposed the problem that must solve.Simultaneously, in planning construction dwelling house community, also need to increase the area of car park to satisfy the needs of community's dwelling house.

Summary of the invention

To be that design is a kind of be applicable to that miniature and kart uses to task of the present invention, meet China existing relevant code of building design, simple in structure, build easily, the parking lot of cost economic." the double-deck ramp automobile parking lot, ground " that the present invention is designed, this parking lot is compared with the car park, ground, increases the quantity of the vehicle that parks a car under the situation that does not increase original ground car park area.The form on " ground double-deck ramp automobile parking lot " is semi-undergroundly to combine with half ground, and the automobile that bottom is parked is that semi-underground ramp formula is parked; The automobile that park on the upper strata is that half ground up gradient formula is parked; Its ramp is satisfied miniature and use kart with the length of ramp direction is even in the horizontal direction, and its ramp is 50% to 60% of a human body design height at the height of vertical direction.Utilize the ramp that automobile is divided on the ramp that upper and lower bilayer is parked in inclination.The gradient in its ramp is 15% to 20%." ground double-deck ramp automobile parking lot " absolute altitude in the bottom, entrance that bottom parks a car is identical with elevation of levelled ground and be decided to be the reference altitude (± 0.00 meter) in parking lot.Height in the below ground part is-1.1 to-1.2 meters.The height of portion is+1.1 to+2.2 meters (not calculating grade facility height that encloses of upper-layer parking field) on the ground.Moving at ground surface of the automobile of parking at bottom parked for the inclined ramp formula when parking.The automobile of parking on the upper strata one section ramp of need walking, the vertical height in its ramp is 50% to 60% of a human body design height.In the entrance that bottom parks a car garage door is set and becomes the special purpose vehicle storehouse.The ramp that the automobile of parking on the upper strata is walked is the passage and the double as fire-fighting evacuation passage in parking lot.

In sum, technical solutions according to the invention are: this parking lot has the parking position face of two-layer ramp formula inclination up and down and connects the coupling part, ramp of two-layer parking position face up and down, the upper surface of coupling part, described ramp constitutes the driving passage that links to each other with upper-layer parking berth face, outdoor ground is connected by the ramp with described driving passage, wherein the absolute altitude of the entrance of this parking lot lower floor parking position bottom and outdoor ground reference height ± 0.00 are meter identical, the be above the ground level vertical height of reference height of the lower extreme point of described upper-layer parking berth face is 50% to 60% of a human body design height, the vertical height that the lower extreme point of described lower floor parking position face is lower than the ground reference absolute altitude is 50% to 60% of a human body design height, and described driving passage is identical with the absolute altitude of the lower extreme point of upper-layer parking berth face.

Description of drawings

Be described further below in conjunction with the technical scheme of accompanying drawing invention:

Fig. 1 is the plan view in " double-deck ramp automobile parking lot, ground ".

Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing in " double-deck ramp automobile parking lot, ground ".

Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view in " double-deck ramp automobile parking lot, ground ".

Fig. 1 is described to be the position of the automobile parking of automobile in " double-deck ramp automobile parking lot, ground ";

Dotted line shown in its figure is the position that bottom parks a car; Solid line is the position that the upper strata parks a car; The numeral that marks among the figure is the design elevation size (this figure+1.10 are 55% of the human body design height) in parking lot, is provided with gutter [1] to link to each other with drainage system; Wheel retaining [2] is arranged on the parking space.

Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of this parking lot plan view, and the numeral that marks among the figure (same Fig. 1) is the design elevation size in parking lot; [1] is the position in gutter.

Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view in " double-deck ramp automobile parking lot, ground ", with visual angle it is further described.

Specific implementation method

Implement the technical program designed " double-deck ramp automobile parking lot, ground ", when the building of drafting being done planning, adopt the technical program designed " double-deck ramp automobile parking lot, ground " according to the position that Surface parking lots planned, thereby the automobile quantity that the car park, ground can be parked increases.

Implement the technical program designed " double-deck ramp automobile parking lot, ground ", need carry out structural accounting to the strength and stiffness of employed constructional materials, the bearing load and the foundation of the floor in upper-layer parking berth, beam, post carried out structure Design and Calculation and draw the bearing load of floor, beam, post and the structural working drawing of foundation.

Claims

1, double-deck ramp automobile parking lot, a kind of ground, it is characterized in that: this parking lot has the parking position face of two-layer ramp formula inclination up and down and connects the coupling part, ramp of two-layer parking position face up and down, the upper surface of coupling part, described ramp constitutes the driving passage that links to each other with upper-layer parking berth face, outdoor ground is connected by the ramp with described driving passage, wherein the absolute altitude of the entrance of this parking lot lower floor parking position bottom and outdoor ground reference height ± 0.00 are meter identical, the be above the ground level vertical height of reference height of the lower extreme point of described upper-layer parking berth face is 50% to 60% of a human body design height, the vertical height that the lower extreme point of described lower floor parking position face is lower than the ground reference absolute altitude is 50% to 60% of a human body design height, and described driving passage is identical with the absolute altitude of the lower extreme point of upper-layer parking berth face.

2, the double-deck ramp automobile in ground according to claim 1 parking lot is characterized in that in the entrance of described lower floor parking position face garage door being set, and can make lower floor's parking position become the special purpose vehicle storehouse.