CN1206011A - 新型二苯基胂化合物 - Google Patents
新型二苯基胂化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1206011A CN1206011A CN98115567A CN98115567A CN1206011A CN 1206011 A CN1206011 A CN 1206011A CN 98115567 A CN98115567 A CN 98115567A CN 98115567 A CN98115567 A CN 98115567A CN 1206011 A CN1206011 A CN 1206011A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arsines
- formula
- alkyl
- compounds
- arsonium compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- SKNCDRJPFBIAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylarsane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1[AsH]C1=CC=CC=C1 SKNCDRJPFBIAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- -1 C1-8-alkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- VUEDNLCYHKSELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsonium Chemical class [AsH4+] VUEDNLCYHKSELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009876 asymmetric hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JRBOPGOPISNUND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2H-chromen-2-yl)-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical class [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2O1 JRBOPGOPISNUND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C[CH]OC2=C1 QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- YASNYMOWPQKVTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diarsane Chemical class [AsH2][AsH2] YASNYMOWPQKVTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004454 trace mineral analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VESNIUBAPKTBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N IC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC Chemical group IC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC VESNIUBAPKTBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphane Chemical compound PP VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUKURVOTFPPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2h-chromen-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2OC1C1=CC=CC=N1 TUKURVOTFPPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical group O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSKRWCWGSODESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsoric acid 1,1'-biphenyl Chemical compound O[As](O)(O)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OSKRWCWGSODESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromous acid Chemical compound BrO CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B53/00—Asymmetric syntheses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
以(R)-或(S)-形式或以外消旋体的形式存在的新型手性二胂化合物,其通式如下:其中R表示选自苯基、萘基、呋喃基和噻吩基的任选地取代的芳基;C3—8环烷基或C1—8烷基;R1,R2,R3各自独立地表示C1—8烷基,C1—8烷氧基,芳氧基,F或Cl,R2和R3还各自独立地表示氢或R1和R2一起表示在各自苯环上的四亚甲基或苯并或苯并呋喃并体系;和通式Ⅰ的二胂化合物的制备方法,以及通式Ⅰ的化合物与Ⅷ族金属的配合物及它们在对映选择性反应中的应用。
Description
本发明涉及新型的手性二胂化合物,它们以(R)-或(S)-形式或以外消旋体的形式存在,其通式为:其中R 表示选自苯基、萘基、呋喃基和噻吩基的任选地取代的芳基;C3 -8环烷基或C1-8烷基;R1,R2,R3各自独立地表示C1-8烷基,C1-8烷氧基,芳氧基,F或Cl,R2和R3还各自独立地表示氢或R1和R2一起表示在各自苯环上的四亚甲基或苯并或苯并呋喃并体系。
本发明还涉及通式Ⅰ的二胂化合物的制备,以及通式Ⅰ的化合物与Ⅷ族金属的配合物,和它们在对映选择性反应,如非对称氢化、对映体选择性氢置换反应等中的应用。
在已知的胂化合物中,公知的仅有少数的手性化合物可在金属催化的非对称反应中用作配体(H.B.Kagan,非对称合成,Vol 5,Ed.J.D.Morrison,Academic Press)。当这些公知的胂化合物用于非对称反应的金属配合物时,旋光体产率为27%。
本发明的目的是提供新型手性二胂化合物,而且它们可用于对映选择性反应,并可提高旋光体的产率。
这一目的通过本发明通式Ⅰ的差向异构的(atropisomeric)二胂化合物而实现。
在本发明的范围内,术语“C1-8烷基”是指1~8个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,如甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,丁基,异丁基,叔丁基,戊基,异戊基,新戊基,己基,异己基,庚基或辛基。术语“C1-8烷氧基”是指其中的烷基残基为如上定义的醚基。
在本发明的范围内,术语“C3-8环烷基”是指3~8元环,如环丙基,环丁基,环戊基,环已基,环庚基和环辛基,它们可以任选地被烷基、烷氧基或芳基所取代。
在本发明的范围内,术语“任选地取代的芳基”是指苯基,萘基,呋喃基和噻吩基残基,它们可以是未取代的,或单或多取代的。作为取代基,可以考虑的有,如苯基,C1-8烷基,C1-8烷氧基和二-C1-6烷基氨基,以及卤原子。
术语“芳氧基”是指其中芳基为如上定义的醚基。
特别优选的二胂化合物为,其中R1为甲基或甲氧基,R2和R3为氢并且R为苯基,或者R1和R2一起为苯并,R3为氢。特别优选的为通式Ⅰ的具有旋光活性的化合物,如
(R)或(S)-(6,6′-二甲基联苯-2,2′-基)双(二苯基胂),
(R)或(S)-(6,6′-二甲基联苯-2,2′-基)双(二-环己基胂),
(R)或(S)-(6,6′-二甲基联苯-2,2′-基)双(二-对甲苯基胂)。
按照本发明的通式Ⅰ的二胂化合物与Ⅷ族过渡金属,特别是钌和铑形成配合物,它们可作为催化剂用于非对称氢化以及对映选择性氢置换反应。铑和钌配合物优选适用于所述的氢化反应。这些催化剂,即Ⅷ族金属与通式Ⅰ的二胂化合物的配合物,是新的,并且也是本发明的目的之一。
特别地,这些具有旋光活性的金属配合物的例子为通式Ⅱa~Ⅱe的具有旋光活性的阳离子和中性铑和钌配合物:
[Rh(Y)(Ln)]+A- Ⅱ-a
[Rh(Y)(Ln)B] Ⅱ-b
[Ru(Y)]2+(A-)2 Ⅱ-c
[Ru(Y)(B)2] Ⅱ-d
[Ru(Y)(C1)(C2)2-m](C3)m Ⅱ-e其中
L 表示一中性配体,
A 表示一含氧酸或络酸的阴离子,
B 表示一阴离子配位配体,
C1 表示苯,对异丙基苯甲烷,二甲苯或六甲基苯,
C2 表示卤素,
C3 表示卤素或A,
n 表示0,1或2,
m 表示0,1或2,和
Y 表示一通式Ⅰ的手性差向异构的二胂化合物。
术语“阴离子配位配体”包括,例如卤素,羧酸残基,磺酸盐残基,如甲苯磺酸盐或甲烷磺酸盐,1,3-二酮化物,如乙酰丙酮化物,任选地取代的酚盐,羟基,硝酸盐,亚硝酸盐,氰酸盐,硫氰酸盐,氰化物,烯丙基和2-甲基烯丙基。
在本发明的范围内,术语“中性配体”是指一种可交换的配体,例如烯烃,如乙烯,丙烯,环辛烯,1,5-己二烯,降冰片二烯,1,5-环辛二烯,苯,六甲基苯,对异丙基苯甲烷及类似物,腈,如乙腈或苄腈,或者也可以是所用的溶剂。这种配体在氢化反应中是可以交换的。若存在的这种配体多于一个,则这些配体之间可以相互不同。
在本发明的范围内,术语“含氧酸或络酸”是指选自H2SO4,HClO4,HBrO4,HIO4,HNO3,H3PO4,H3PO3和CF3SO3H,以及卤素与硼、磷、砷、锑或铋元素的配合物的酸。优选的例子为HClO4,CF3SO3H,HPF6,HBF4,HB(Ph)4,HB(3,5(CF3)2C6H3)4,HSbF6和HAsF6。
术语“卤素”包括氟、氯、溴和碘,例如以碱金属或碱土金属化合物的形式。
按照本发明的通式I的二胂化合物的制备方法包括在碱金属烷基或碱金属芳基化合物的存在下,使通式Ⅲ的化合物其中R1,R2和R3如上所述,与通式R2AsHal的化合物反应,其中R如上定义,Hal表示溴或碘。
术语“碱金属”包括碱金属锂,钠和钾,其中优选锂。
作为溶剂可使用的有脂族烃,如戊烷,己烷,庚烷,辛烷及其异构体;或芳族烃,如苯,甲苯,二甲苯或类似物;和/或醚,如二甲醚,二乙醚,二异丙醚或类似物。优选使用芳烃和醚类的混合物,如甲苯/二乙醚。
化合物R2AsHal为公知的化合物,或类似于公知的化合物,它们可以通过本身公知的方法制备(例如,Houben-Weyl,Methoden derOrganischen Chemie,volume 13/8:Metallorganische Verbindungen As,Sb,Bi;Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart,1978)。
D 为N或N-氧化物,
R5 为氢,氰基,卤素,硝基,三氟甲基,C1-8烷基,C1-8烷氧基羰基,C1-8烷硫基,C1-8烷基磺酰基,芳酰基,氨基甲酰基,单(C1 -8烷基)氨基甲酰基,二(C1-8烷基)氨基甲酰基,或C1-8链烷酰基,
R5 为氢,C1-8烷基或CH2F,
R6 为C1-8烷基,卤素,氨基,CO2-(C1-8烷基),C1-8烷氧基,羟基,苯基,甲苯基,或当n=2时,为苯并残基,以及
n 为0,1或2该反应在反应条件下呈惰性的适宜的有机溶剂中进行。作为这样的溶剂,特别地,使用的有低级醇,卤代烃,或上述溶剂与醚的混合物,或醇与酯或酮的混合物。
术语“芳酰基”是指任选地被卤素或硝基取代的苯甲酰基,术语“芳基”是指任选地被一个或多个卤素、氰基或C1-8烷基取代的苯基或萘基。
酯、烃、醚或其混合物是苯并吡喃基吡啶N-氧化物的氢化反应的优选溶剂。
优选地,通式Ⅳ的苯并吡喃基吡啶N-氧化物的非对称氢化是在具有下述通式的铑配合物的存在下进行的:
[Rh(Y)(Ln)]+A- Ⅱ-a和
[Rh(Y)(Ln)B] Ⅱ-b。
优选地,通式Ⅳ的苯并吡喃基吡啶的非对称氢化是在具有下述通式的钌配合物的存在下进行的:
[Ru(Y)]2+(A-)2 Ⅱ-c
[Ru(Y)(B)2] Ⅱ-d和
[Ru(Y)(C1)(C2)2-m](C3)m Ⅱ-e。
特别适用的苯并吡喃基吡啶的氢化反应的溶剂为氯代烃,醇或其混合物。
有利的是,氢化反应进行的温度为约0~150℃,优选10~100℃,特别优选20~80℃,反应进行的压力为约1~200巴,优选1~150巴,特别优选10~80巴。
要被氢化的通式Ⅲ的化合物与通式Ⅱ-a~Ⅱ-e的金属配合物催化剂之间的摩尔比,即基质/催化剂(S/C),有利地为20~30000,优选为100~6000。
Ⅷ族金属和通式Ⅰ的化合物的配合物,例如通式Ⅱ-a~Ⅱ-e的配合物,可以类似于相应的二膦配体,以本身公知的方式,如EP398132所述而制备。
下述实施例将对本发明作进一步说明,但它们并不限制本发明。在实施例中,某些术语的含义如下:HPLC 高压液相色谱e.e. 对映体过量RT 室温m.p. 熔点(R)-BIPHAS (R)-6,6′-二甲基-联苯-2,2′-二基-双(二苯基胂)(S)-p-Tol-BIPHAS (S)-6,6′-二甲基-联苯-2,2′-二基-双(二-对甲苯基胂)(Rh(COD))2BF4 双-(环辛-1,5-二烯)铑(I)四氟硼酸盐所有的温度均为℃。实施例1(R)-(6,6′-二甲基-联苯-2,2′-二基)双(二苯基胂)
在配有磁力搅拌器、滴液漏斗和氮气保护体系的3升烧瓶中,加入于250ml干燥的四氢呋喃中的91.8g(0.40摩尔)二苯基胂。用冰浴冷却的同时,在15分钟内滴加入62g(0.244摩尔)碘在100ml干燥四氢呋喃中的溶液。再搅拌15分钟后,将溶液蒸发,并将残余物用50ml干燥的四氢呋喃溶解。
在配有磁力搅拌器、强力冷凝器、滴液漏斗、温度计和氮气保护体系的2.5L磺化烧瓶中,加入于600ml干燥甲苯和100ml乙醚中的30.0g(69.1毫摩尔)(R)-2,2′-二碘-6,6′-二甲基联苯。在-70~-55℃下,滴加100ml1.6N的丁基锂在己烷中的溶液(160mmol),并将混合物于-60℃下再搅拌15分钟。随后,于-50℃下滴加上面得到的碘代二苯基胂的四氢呋喃溶液。室温下搅拌过夜后,将该混合物用250ml水进行处理,搅拌30分钟,并用500ml乙酸乙酯稀释。分离有机相,用水洗至中性,用Na2SO4干燥,然后过滤并蒸发滤液。将剩余物(151.6)在500g硅胶上(洗脱液,己烷/甲苯0%?10%)进行色谱分离。分离出13.0g(29%)白色粉末状的(R)-(6,6′-二甲基-联苯-2,2′-二基)双(二苯基胂)。为了分析,将其用10ml乙酸乙酯进行重结晶。得到7.8g(17%)(R)-(6,6′-二甲基-联苯-2,2′-二基)双(二苯基胂),熔点184-185℃;[a]D 20=-108°(c=1%,CHCl3)。微量分析:C38H32As2(638.5);计算值:C71.48,H5.05;实测值:C71.67,H5.38%。实施例2
由(rac)-2,2′-二碘-6,6′-二甲基联苯,以与实施例1类似的方式制备(rac)-(6,6′-二甲基-联苯-2,2′-二基)双(二苯基胂);熔点209-210℃。实施例3
由(rac)-2,2′-二碘-6,6′-二甲氧基联苯,以与实施例1类似的方式制备(rac)-(6,6′-二甲氧基-联苯-2,2′-二基)双(二苯基胂)。实施例4(R)-(6,6′-二甲基-联苯-2,2′-二基)双(二环己基胂)
在配有温度计、滴液漏斗和强力冷凝器的1.5L磺化烧瓶中,加入于300ml干燥甲苯和50ml乙醚中的13.0g(30.0mmol)(R)-2,2′-二碘-6,6′-二甲基联苯。-70℃下,于15分钟内滴加44ml1.6N的丁基锂在己烷中的溶液(70mmol),并将混合物于-70℃下再搅拌30分钟。随后在20分钟内滴加于80ml甲苯中的38.7g(120mmol)溴代二环己基胂。60℃下搅拌2小时,并在室温下搅拌过夜后,滴加2.60g(102mmol)碘在30ml四氢呋喃中的溶液,将混合物搅拌15分钟,用100ml水和150ml1N氢氧化钠溶液处理,并搅拌30分钟。加入500ml乙酸乙酯后,分离有机相,用水洗至中性,用Na2SO4干燥,然后过滤并蒸发滤液。将剩余物(32g)在硅胶上(600g,洗脱液,己烷/甲苯0%20%)进行色谱分离,得到8.0g(40%)(R)-(6,6′-二甲基-联苯-2,2′-二基)双(二环己基胂)。用CH2Cl2/乙酸乙酯1∶1对分析样品进行重结晶;熔点199.5-200.5℃;[a]D 20=-102.7°(c=1%,CHCl3)。微量分析:C38H56As2(662.71);计算值:C68.87,H8.52;实测值:C68.78,H8.42%。实施例5
由(R)-或(S)-2,2′-二碘-6,6′-二甲氧基联苯,以与实施例4类似的方式制备(R)-或(S)-(6,6′-二甲氧基联苯-2,2′-二基)-双-(二环己基胂)。实施例6(S)-(6,6′-二甲基联苯-2,2′-二基)-双-(二-对甲苯基胂)
以与实施例1类似的反应,由二-对甲苯基胂(由42.5g(122mmol)三-对甲苯基胂制备)和17.0g(40mmol)(S)-2,2′-二碘-6,6′-二甲基联苯,得到47.5g产物混合物。将其在600g硅胶上(洗脱液,己烷/甲苯0%10%)进行色谱分离,得到9.9g(36%)(S)-(6,6′-二甲基联苯-2,2′-二基)-双-(二-对甲苯基胂)。用乙酸乙酯/甲醇对分析样品进行重结晶;熔点216-217℃;[a]D 20=+107.9°(c=1%,CHCl3)。微量分析:C42H40As2(694.63);计算值:C72.62,H5.80;实测值:C72.79,H5.96%。实施例7
由(R)-或(S)-2,2′-二碘-6,6′-二甲氧基联苯,以与实施例6类似的方式制备(R)-或(S)-(6,6′-二甲氧基联苯-2,2′-二基)-双-(二-对甲苯基胂)。实施例8(rac)-(6,6′-二甲基-联苯-2,2′-二基)双(二苯基胂)
使10.0g(38mmol)二苯基砷酸在50ml甲苯和50ml亚硫酰氯中的溶液在回流下沸腾4小时。冷却后将反应溶液蒸发,并用50ml甲苯溶解剩余物。
在配有磁力搅拌器、冷凝器、滴液漏斗、温度计和氮气保护体系的750ml磺化烧瓶中,加入于80ml甲苯和20ml乙醚中的5.2g(12mmol)(R,S)-2,2′-二碘-6,6′-二甲基联苯。-70℃下,于3分钟内滴加17ml1.6N的丁基锂在己烷中的溶液(27mmol),并将混合物于-70℃下再搅拌1小时。随后,于-70℃滴加上面得到的甲苯溶液。在室温下搅拌过夜后,将该溶液用100ml水和10ml3N氢氧化钠溶液处理,搅拌1小时,进行相分离,并将水相用500ml甲苯萃取。将混合的有机相用水洗至中性,用Na2SO4干燥,然后过滤并蒸发滤液。将剩余物(5.8g)在300g硅胶上进行色谱分离。以己烷/甲苯0%→20%为洗脱液,得到1.0g(13%)(rac)-(6,6′-二甲基-联苯-2,2′-二基)双(二苯基胂)。用乙酸乙酯对分析样品进行重结晶;微量分析:C38H32As(638.52);计算值:C71.48,H5.05;实测值:C71.06,H5.24%。实施例9(R)-2-(6-氰基-3,4-二氢-2,2-二甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-基)吡啶1-氧化物
在一手套箱中(O2含量<1ppm),将100mg(359mmol)2-(6-氰基-2,2-二甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-基)吡啶1-氧化物、9ml甲苯、1ml二氯甲烷、5.8mg(14.4mmol)[Rh(COD)2]BF4和6.1mg(14.4mmol)(R)-BIPHAS置于一30ml的高压釜中。将高压釜密封,在40℃和40巴的压力下,于搅拌的同时进行氢化。20小时后中止氢化反应。为测定对映体过量值和转化率,将氢化溶液的样品蒸发,并通过高压液相色谱法在手性相(Chiralcel OD-H)上进行分析。以定量的产率得到(R)-2-(6-氰基-3,4-二氢-2,2-二甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃4-基)-吡啶1-氧化物:对映体过量=85%;化学纯度>99%。实施例10(S)-2-(6-氰基-3,4-二氢-2,2-二甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃4-基)吡啶1-氧化物
以与实施例9类似的方式进行用(S)-对-甲苯基-BIPHAS的氢化反应。以定量的产率得到(S)-2-(6-氰基-3,4-二氢-2,2-二甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-基)-吡啶1-氧化物:对映体过量=88%;化学纯度>99%。
Claims (14)
1.以(R)-或(S)-形式或以外消旋体的形式存在的手性二胂化合物,其通式如下:
其中R 表示选自苯基、萘基、呋喃基和噻吩基的任选地取代的芳基;C3 -8环烷基或C1-8烷基;R1,R2,R3各自独立地表示C1-8烷基,C1-8烷氧基,芳氧基,F或Cl,R2和R3还各自独立地表示氢或R1和R2一起表示在各自苯环上的四亚甲基或苯并或苯并呋喃并体系。
2.权利要求1的二胂化合物,其中R1表示甲基。
3.权利要求1的二胂化合物,其中R1表示甲氧基。
4.(R)-或(S)-(6,6′-二甲基联苯-2,2′-基)双(二苯基胂)。
5.(R)-或(S)-(6,6′-二甲基联苯-2,2′-基)双(二-对甲苯基胂)。
6.(R)-或(S)-(6,6′-二甲氧基联苯-2,2′-基)双(二苯基胂)。
7.(R)-或(S)-(6,6′-二甲基联苯-2,2′-基)双(二-环己基胂)。
8.(R)-或(S)-(6,6′-二甲氧基联苯-2,2′-基)双(二-环己基胂)。
9.(R)-或(S)-(6,6′-二甲氧基联苯-2,2′-基)双(二-对甲苯基胂)。
11.权利要求1至9任一项的通式Ⅰ的二胂化合物与Ⅷ族金属的配合物。
12.权利要求11的配合物,其中Ⅷ族金属为铑和钌。
13.权利要求1的通式Ⅰ的二胂化合物以其与Ⅷ族金属的配合物形式作为催化剂在非对称氢化和对映选择性氢置换反应中的应用。
14.权利要求1的通式Ⅰ的二胂化合物以其与Ⅷ族金属的配合物形式作为催化剂在苯并吡喃基吡啶N-氧化物和苯并吡喃基吡啶的非对称氢化反应中的应用。
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US6037479A (en) | 2000-03-14 |
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JP4282788B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
KR19990013516A (ko) | 1999-02-25 |
EP0889049A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
DE59807930D1 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
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CA2240107A1 (en) | 1999-01-02 |
JPH1180180A (ja) | 1999-03-26 |
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