CN1204482C - Three-stroke pictographic code - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention relates to three-stroke pictographs codes, which discloses a pure-form coding method for coding Chinese characters, etc. according to a pictograph positioning mode. The present invention solves the problems of hard memory for etymons, same code conflict between characters and words, mixed input of various language characters, self-adjusting code length, optional expansion of input range, etc. The present invention is mainly characterized in that the coding method of the present invention is composed of a main input mode for Chinese characters and auxiliary input modes for supporting the characters of Japanese kanas, etc.; each type of characters are coded according to a principle that the characters or the etymons of the characters correspond to the images of English letters and a writing sequence. The present invention has the advantages of simplicity, direct viewing, rapidity and fully blind typing, and people can not forget after seeing the codes. The present invention is an ideal method for inputting the characters of the Chinese characters, etc. into a computer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pure font code encoding scheme and the input method of Chinese character and other literal and symbol, refer more particularly to characters such as Chinese character, Japanese ideogram, Chinese phonetic alphabet tone letter, English intemational phonetic symbols, Russion letter, arabic numeral, Greek alphabet, punctuation mark, digital number, Roman number, mathematic sign, graphical symbol, tab and encode and computer input method by " pictograph locator meams ".
Technical background
Before the present invention made, well-known the Five-stroke Method was the pure font code of a kind of " locating by the coordinate mode ", high input speed, but radical is dissimilar with the coding letter, not only difficult note, and easily forget.Erbi input method and Wang Lin are fast, and sign indicating number is phonetic-stroke code, and the people who is ignorant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet learns and acquires a certain degree of difficulty.
Mr.'s Chen Aiwen configuration code and Zhang Deyi professor's 3-D natural sign indicating number is the pure font code of present known " locating by the pictograph mode ", all attempts to make the radical of Chinese character similar to English alphabet.But the radical of configuration code and 3-D natural sign indicating number has more than 370 and more than 240 respectively, and the radical that wherein is positioned on the numerical key has 44 and 49 respectively.They in memory and not obvious easier than the Five-stroke Method, on speed, then be difficult to the Five-stroke Method etc. fast input method contend with.
The problem that the input range of problem, word and speech that same code conflicts problem, SBC case and the DBC case between all unresolved word of the various pure font code that is well known at present and the speech can be imported simultaneously can expand arbitrarily, and make other literal, letter and the symbol such as Japanese ideogram can be according to the mode the same problem of input fast with Chinese character.
Summary of the invention
The fundamental purpose of this invention is: all radicals that make Chinese character all can be by the pictograph mode corresponding to English capitalization or lowercase, and manages to reduce the quantity of radical, is beneficial to the memory of radical and the touch system input of Chinese character; Coded system input Chinese character that both can be in accordance with regulations also can be imported other literal and symbol by same coded system, to lower the input difficulty of all kinds of literal and symbol in the scientific and technological class article; When guaranteeing that everyday character and everyday words forever do not have the repeated code input, can unrestrictedly input range be extended to any other Chinese character and phrase, to realize the purpose of " commonly used seek quickness, idol just " with figure.
The present invention's technical scheme of being taked that achieves the above object is:
Form by Chinese character primary input pattern and four kinds of auxiliary input patterns supporting Japanese pictograph, phonetic pictograph, English pictograph, Russian pictograph, can realize switching according to " two key mode " between primary input pattern and the auxiliary input pattern; The method that switches to auxiliary mode from holotype is: auxiliary mode letter key+enter key; Turn back to the method for holotype from auxiliary mode: when pinning left shift Shift, strike enter key; The letter key of Japanese pictograph, phonetic pictograph, English pictograph, these four kinds of auxiliary input patterns of Russian pictograph is respectively R, P, E, J key; The various characters that can import, comprise Chinese character, Japanese ideogram, Chinese phonetic alphabet tone letter, English intemational phonetic symbols, Russion letter, arabic numeral, Greek alphabet, punctuation mark, digital number, Roman number, mathematic sign, graphical symbol, tab, all, encode by sequential write according to the relation of " itself or its radical are corresponding with the English alphabet image "; The coding of various characters that can input is by basic code of determining according to radical and additional on demand auxiliary code and add layer key three parts and form, auxiliary code can be positioned at before the basic code on demand, among or afterwards; The round dot key can add on demand and beat several times for adding a layer key, is used to remove repeated code; When the coding of the coding of newly-increased word, speech, symbol and the original word that can import, speech, symbol is identical, beat the several times round dot and add layer key and import newly-increased word, speech, symbol by adding, word, speech, the symbol that originally can import still can be imported by original mode; In Chinese character primary input pattern, according to the corresponding relation of English capitalization or lowercase " likeness in form or alike in spirit ", with 188 radicals of Chinese character, belong on the QWERTY keyboard on 25 letter keys except that the L key, the L key is an auxiliary code, and the radical similar to L forwards the C key without exception to; It is corresponding with letter by " alike in spirit " relation in 188 radicals of Chinese character, having only " aquatic bird gold worm king " these five radicals, and all the other radicals all are corresponding with letter by " likeness in form " relation; For ease of memory, the radical of Chinese character is divided into basic element of character and auxiliary radical two big classes;
Distribution and the corresponding situation of the basic element of character of Chinese character on keyboard is as follows:
Basic element of character on QWERT key and the YUIOP key
Q shape gas fish Cannibals _ Y or y-shaped sub-bifurcation Rolling ox
W shape king five _
U-shaped cave page or leaf owes recessed
E or the own mountain of e shape towel I or i shape one worker say Shu
R shape woman is zero mouthful of tang of chi Http O shape again
T or t shape soil seven fourth scholar P or p shape Yin first corpse Jie
Basic element of character on ASDFG key and the HJK key
A shape big six sweet twenty H or h shape youngster foretell Lv European-allies
S shape three water bows J or the wide _ Myeon of j shape factory
D shape power cutter is the towering slit bamboo or chopped wood gold of Dian K shape sheet
F or f shape in ten do rich L keys 1. the symbol auxiliary code 2. ignore key
G shape is practised Chi
Ren
Basic element of character on ZXCVB key and the NM key
Z-shaped diethyl Bing
Several Mi Dao of n shape
X-shaped nine birds * fiery m must shape light rain wood pawl
C centre of form worm ∠ Contraband
V-arrangement Ren Ba Ha goes into
B shape day order horse is ugly
Distribution and the corresponding situation of the auxiliary radical of Chinese character on keyboard is as follows:
Auxiliary radical on QWERT key and the YUIOP key
W shape
Y Xing Jie Jiu
E or e shape
Ji _ the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches _ U-shaped _ Qian
R shape The-Fan Fan
I or I shape Yan Woo Yi
T or T shape an ancient type of spoon ⊥ Tou O shape
P shape Fu
Auxiliary radical on ASDFG key and the JK key
A shape
J or J-shaped
Ya _
The watery San Rui of S shape
Towering shape Ji of K shape
_
S shape ㄋ ㄅ Bao Network K shape sheet Zhuang Jin
D shape Pie _ マ
F or f shape thousand hands
_
_ ÷ Na Xin
G shape
Auxiliary radical on ZXCVB key and the NM key
C shape _
ㄑ n shape Jiong リ ‖
V-arrangement Ba Zhuan Bo
The little shape of m shape river Chuan
B shape order shape
M must shape
Xiangxi Zhao pig Quan
In Chinese character primary input pattern, the method of Chinese character by " crack greatly preferentially, successively split " split, the left right model Chinese character is imported according to getting a mode of 3 radicals, other type Chinese character is imported according to getting first the mode of last root, add the lattice bond bundle input that fans the air when going up screen, " turn key and add layer " again when not going up screen, promptly take out the 3rd and beat the L key as still there being remainder then should add earlier in this word afterwards, add a layer key otherwise directly add to beat; Z-shaped framework in the Chinese character is beaten the Z key without exception; Parts that keep left in the Chinese character and bamboo head, dagger-axe frame and Epileptic are other only to get first earlier, and mending the inferior root of getting in the parts that keep left on demand again during 3 of less thaies is the 3rd; The point of non-first stroke of a Chinese character place cast aside to be pressed down and to be ignored without exception earlier in the parts, mends on demand during 3 of less thaies again and does the 3rd; It is sane that the method for tearing open is wanted, and heavy pen will sink, and the radical that is split out will comprise stroke as much as possible, and will be as far as possible match with the shape of letter; The Chinese character that has only 1 radical is imported according to the mode of " code+the first sum of code of itself ", when going up screen " slash adds layer " again, promptly adds earlier and beats slash, then also will add to beat and adds a layer key as going up screen not yet; Two-character word is imported by the mode of " preceding two of the preceding two+secondary word of lead-in ", three words are imported by the mode of " first+last word of lead-in, secondary word preceding two ", four words are imported by the mode of " first of preceding two words+back two words first ", and overlength speech and verse are imported by the mode of " first of first three word+/+first of last word "; The acquiescence code length of word and speech is 4, when the input the 4th yard be/time, just code length is adjusted into 5 automatically; Other DBC case except that letter that is positioned on the QWERTY keyboard is directly imported according to former state, arabic numeral are imported according to the mode of " capitalization similar to arabic numeral ", English alphabet is imported according to the mode of " U of letter key+capitalization or L ", Greece's minuscule according to " letter key similarly+. " mode import, the big letter of Greece is imported according to the mode of " letter key+.. similarly ", general symbol(s), comprise punctuation mark, digital number, Roman number, mathematic sign, graphical symbol, tab is imported according to the mode of " preceding 3 pictographic code usings of this symbol of symbol auxiliary code L+ ";
In " phonetic pictograph " auxiliary input pattern, use ` instead and make the symbol auxiliary code, not toned Chinese phonetic alphabet is directly imported according to former state, toned former sound letter can be imported by the mode of " the former sound letter of upper case or lower case+tone sequence number 1 to 4 " or " the former sound letter of small letter+tone auxiliary code ", and tone auxiliary code I is that 1, U are that 2, v or V are that 3, O are 4;
In " English pictograph " auxiliary input pattern, use ` instead and make the symbol auxiliary code, common letter and symbol can directly be imported, in that " [" capitalization of importing afterwards will transfer the International Phonetic Symbols of pictograph with it automatically to, until running into "] " till, in input "] " before input with it pairing when [" " immediately following "] " afterwards a capitalization of input will transfer the International Phonetic Symbols of pictograph with it automatically to;
In " Japanese pictograph " auxiliary input pattern, still make the symbol auxiliary code with the small letter of L, Hiragana is imported by the mode of " preceding two radicals+type auxiliary code of hiragana ", the Japanese katakana by " add dozen auxiliary code during 3 of first three of katakana radical+less thaies; Number " mode import;
In " Russian pictograph " auxiliary input pattern, use ` instead and make the symbol auxiliary code, Russian lowercase is directly imported by " Xing Si English alphabet with it " mode, Russian capitalization is imported by the mode of " coding of Russian lowercase+L key " or " Xing Si English alphabet with it ", will insert " reading auxiliary code j or J again " during Russian vowel tape reread symbol after first sign indicating number;
In primary input pattern and auxiliary input pattern, be provided with a special delete key, promptly when pinning left shift Shift, strike space bar, just be equivalent to directly strike the Backspace delete key.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The radical of Chinese character has only 188 (wherein 100 of basic element of characters, 88 of auxiliary radicals), and all concerns corresponding to English alphabet keys by image, has solved the problem of " word root memory difficulty ";
When Chinese character and phrase mix input, Chinese character by " 3 package code+1 auxiliary codes (the L key or. key) " mode imports, the 2-4 words is imported by " 4 package codes " mode, the speech that surpasses 4 words is imported by " preceding 3 package code+1 auxiliary codes (/ key)+last 1 package code " mode, and key position, auxiliary code place (the L key or. key or/key) different with key position, package code place (25 letter keys except that the L key), and the key position, auxiliary code place of Chinese character (the L key or. key) different with the key position, auxiliary code place (/ key) of phrase, so the identical situation of coding can not occur between Chinese character and the phrase, solve the problem of " the same code conflicts of words ";
The different of left right model and non-left right model pressed in Chinese character, first employing is respectively beaten " 3 radicals " and is imported with " the last first root " method of beating,, this word adds the lattice bond bundle input that fans the air if having gone up screen, shield on not and then add when leaving one " tail " as this word and beat tail key " L ", then directly add when not staying " tail " and beat round dot key ". ", this method can reduce the repetition rate of coding of Chinese character effectively, for example, the GB small size character set has more than 6,000 Chinese character, wherein the left right model Chinese character has more than 4,000 and (occupies 2/3 proportion), and word more than 2,000 is arranged in the left right model Chinese character above 3 radicals---these Chinese characters all can stay the next one " tail " after having got 3 radicals, this coding method makes that the actual repetition rate of coding that GB small size character set Chinese character is encoded is 3%, is about half of the Five-stroke Method;
" crack greatly preferentially, successively split " be meant " earlier word splitted into big parts, bigger parts splitted into widget, tear open " with till letter is similar from the slit larger part (slit between the parts: from＞sticking mutually＞intersect＞gathering), this divine by means of characters method and Chinese character " brick pattern " structure and Chinese character " split custom " coincide naturally, make that the fractionation to Chinese character the has advantage of " simple, directly perceived, nature, be easy to acceptance ";
When the coding of the coding of newly-increased word, speech, symbol and the original word that can import, speech, symbol is identical, beat the several times round dot and add layer key and import newly-increased word, speech, symbol by adding, thereby the word that originally can import, speech, symbol still can import and unaffected by original mode, solved the problem of " input range infinitely expands ";
Since the space encoder of various input patterns independently of one another, irrelevant mutually, so every kind of input pattern all can be determined its acquiescence code length according to the quick input needs of the character of being supported, and at the special input composition in a certain input pattern, can adjust its code length by the input auxiliary code again temporarily, thereby solve the problem of " code length is adjusted as required automatically " effectively;
Because of the SBC case of Chinese is imported by coded system without exception,, solved the problem of " full half-angle need not to switch " so English DBC case still can in statu quo directly be imported and need not to switch;
Because Chinese character primary input pattern and support four kinds of auxiliary input patterns of Japanese pictograph, phonetic pictograph, English pictograph, Russian pictograph all to have one's own fully, space encoder fully independently, and the character that each input pattern is supported is all by with a kind of mode the most intuitively---" pictograph locator meams " encodes, realize switching and can press " two key mode " between the main and auxiliary input pattern easily, thereby more efficiently solved the problem of " kinds of words is mixed input ";
In order between Chinese character primary input pattern and various auxiliary input pattern, to realize switching by " two key mode ", every kind of auxiliary input pattern all needs to take 1 letter key, and QWERTY keyboard has 26 letter keys, Japanese pictograph, phonetic pictograph, English pictograph, these four kinds of auxiliary input patterns of Russian pictograph have only taken 4 letter keys, thereby can also expand 22 kinds of auxiliary input patterns, therefore theoretically, by expanding, the present invention can import various literal commonly used in the world with symbol is fused by the pictograph mode together, and no matter whether you are familiar with it.
Embodiment
To specific coding rule, input method and the most preferred embodiment of primary input pattern among the present invention and various auxiliary input patterns, be described in detail respectively below.
One, the coding rule and the input method of Chinese character in the primary input pattern of the present invention
The encode Chinese characters for computer pithy formula: the same root of poly-pen, root female elephant shape, 123, turn key and add layer,
The Z frame is got Z, left part is got head, and inferior point is ignored, root is big steady heavy.
The coding of Chinese character is imported with the form of lowercase without exception.
(1) word is made of parts.
If parts are dissimilar with letter, just it is split into several sections, up to till letter is similar.
Constitute radical by the stroke of meeting, radical is similar to the upper case or lower case letter.
1. month (Jiong two → nz) is 2. blue or green, and (E month → E Jiong two → Enz) is 3. in → F
Should with repulsive force (from＞sticking＞hand over＞poly-) larger part, as the boundary of the adjacent piece of adjacent root.
1. divide 2. car → 70 of → eight cuttves
Be convenient memory, pictographic code is divided into basic element of character and auxiliary radical two big classes with the radical of Chinese character.
The group word ability of basic element of character is stronger.
The group word ability of auxiliary radical a little less than.
The L key is the special mark key, and the radical similar to L forwards the C key without exception to.
The Chinese-character pictographic radical is according to the shape of radical or its certain characteristic directly perceived with the corresponding relation of letter, similarly to English capitalization or lowercase come to determine.As:
Aerial flying bird shape such as the X of [day → B] both shapes similar [bird → X]
The flowing water shape that [water → S] is winding such as S [worm → C] small worm shape such as C
[the cave page or leaf is owed
→ U] all available U of integral body holds the shape such as the W of [king → W] crown
Chinese character has 100 of basic element of characters in this invention, and more than 80 of auxiliary radicals are distributed on 25 letter keys.
Likeness in form---except that individual cases, the contour shape of radical is similar to the upper case or lower case letter.
Alike in spirit---have the contour shape of several radicals and letter dissimilar, but its certain attribute is similar to letter.For example, water can be turned in (winding flowing water), and this attribute of Gu Shui is similar to S; It is similar when aerial flying bird far sees to alphabetical X.
Sound closes---the more weak radical of several likeness in form degree is arranged, its pairing button letter just and its pronunciation of the first letter match.
(2) the left right model Chinese character is imported according to the mode of getting [3 radicals (123)], other type Chinese character is imported according to the mode of getting [last first root (12 end)], [turn key and add layer] again when going up screen---as take out the 3rd after still have remainder then should add earlier to beat the L key, add a layer key otherwise directly add to beat.
What is called turns key ← be the L key, and the meaning of ignoring is arranged; As after taking out the 3rd remainder is arranged still, then should add on demand and beat this key 1 time.So-called layer ← be round dot sign (.), can add on demand and beat several times.
1. the 2. 3. right side → fo.. of tongue → Fo. → fo. of Gu → fo
1. 2. 3. Yunnan → sfnL. of tide → sfnL of lake → sfn
The steady heavy radical that is taken out the base angle of the remainder after the 2nd of the last root of other type Chinese character ← promptly.
(base angle is for comprising type) medicine → HWS Yu → DOn need → mJn window → UDOL
(the non-type that comprises in base angle) side → AnS sound → AIB meaning → AIC cellar for storing things → UDO
Feel → Wnh party → Wnh.
(3) the Z-shaped framework in the Chinese character is beaten the Z key without exception.
1. this → 2. civilian z build → then z 3. super → z call 4. 5. rabbit → z Dian of young tiger → z San together
(4) parts that keep left in the Chinese character (and by bamboo head, dagger-axe frame and Epileptic) are only got first earlier.
1. 2. Hu → ten Jiong two stab → breezy seven 3. 4. thoroughfare → Chi order orders of tide → Rui ten Jiong
5. police → Lv The-Fan speech 6. laugh at → k Pie is greatly 7. salty → factory is 8. painful flatly → wide Fan Z
During 3 of less thaies, mending the inferior root of getting in the parts that keep left on demand again is the 3rd.
1. 2. 3. 4. malignant boil → wide fourth Bing of seven Dian of penta → factory of Zhu → k two k of the dried order of snore → Pie
(5) point of non-first stroke of a Chinese character place cast aside to be pressed down and to be ignored without exception earlier in the parts, mends on demand during 3 of less thaies again and does the 3rd.
1. to → u soil private → Pie ∠ Dian 2. luxurious → big soil day person → soil day Pie
3. stem → Lv
Worker orphan → lonely the ∠ of factory melon → ∠ of factory _
(6) method of tearing open wants sane, and heavy pen will sink, and the radical that is split out will comprise stroke as much as possible, and will be as far as possible matches with the shape of letter.
1. monarch → Yin's mouth 2. thing → a bite Yin 3. show → two little 4. units → towering
(7) have only the Chinese character of 1 radical to import, when going up screen [slash adds layer] again according to the mode of [itself code+the first sum of code].
1. 2. (order → order Shu → BI/ of Shen → BI) is day → day Shu → BI/. 3. for day → B
Radical all can be imported by the mode of [code itself+/+some round dots].
1. 2. Lv → H/. of fore-telling → h/
The radical that is not elected to be radical all can by [L+/.] mode import.
1. 2. Chuo → L/. of Si → L/.
(8) everyday character is when radical is superfluous, and excess electron excess fraction generally can change and beat [space bar or ignore key L], to realize quick input.
1. have → 3. 2. Na Jiong L come → L for → power Dian L
4. 5. open country → day マ deceives → horse Dian L
Some special two word commonly used can be imported fast by the mode of [preceding two+L].
1. 2. (ancient fO) right side → fOL of (word Ry) good → RyL
" big day the heart " wait single word that 23 spies use always with (.) etc. 3 spies Chinese punctuates commonly used can import fast by the mode of [itself+space].
Gas q king W is e woman R soil T/sub-y cave U one I.O Yin p
Big A the D of S in F, the g/youngster h J of factory sheet K, L
Two Z, nine X heart C people V day B/little m of several n
The lonely word that 25 spies such as " life be with " use always can be imported fast by the mode of [first+L].
The W of road q party is E to R ground t/y to u I state O Ah P not
Life A and S and D cross f and make also k such as J of g/step h
Rise Z kill X with C V be B/and n like m
Chinese small letter numeral " one two three " waits and can import fast by [+space] or [own+/] mode itself.
One I, two Z, nine X *, four Oh Three S's/five W
Six A/, seven t/, eight V/, ten f/, zero O/
Chinese word figure " 123 " etc. can be imported fast by [preceding two+/] mode.
One tn/, two tZ/, three CA/, four fE/, 5 gW/ land PZ/, seven St/, eight yO/
Nine SS/ picks up yA/ zero mV/ one hundred gJ/ thousand gF/ ten thousand IS/ hundred million gZ/
Gather and scold the relation difficulty to decide part, should be as the criterion with the method for tearing open of 100 convention words.
Surplus → people's one wood shows → the little end of two little → two → wood
Under Chu → fourth → one Bu Lan → Ha three things → a bite Yin
Vow → _ good year → _
The noon → _ ten first → _
Island → bird mountain chooses → seven little kinds → Zhao of Rolling wood mouthful forever → Dian water
Rule (one) to (eight) is according to being: the component law successively of Chinese character (constitutes radical by the stroke of meeting, by tight radical component parts, constitute Chinese character by parts by orientation and order), and the fact of " the Z-shaped framework in the Chinese character is easy to discern, recognizes easily with good, the steady heavy radical of the high fractionation mode intuitive of letter hieroglyphic degree to the head of the parts of arranging about being difficult for splitting, being ".
The beneficial effect that produced to (eight) of rule (): radical quantity is reduced, code length is shortened naturally, the method for splitting that makes Chinese character simply, intuitively, meet custom, have uniqueness.
(9) the coding formula of speech
The coding formula of two-character word: the coding formula of preceding two three words of the preceding two+secondary word of lead-in: preceding two of first+last word of lead-in, secondary word
The coding formula of four words: first of first of preceding two words+back two words
1. computer → BCnT 2. computing machine → ikmn 3. take the lead → IBwD
The coding formula of overlength speech and verse: first of first three word+/+first of last word
1. 2. the Chinese Central Television (CCTV) → onB/c takes leave Yellow Crane Tower → fvk/m in the old friend west
* is in Chinese character primary input pattern, and the acquiescence code length is 4.When the input the 4th yard be/time, just code length is adjusted into 5 automatically.In the input process,, then make the input premature termination as L key or space bar or other non-alphabetical code element.
(10) after the switch opens of traditional font, (promptly click shift key and letter key W simultaneously), can directly transfer the simplified Chinese character Chinese character of input to the traditional Chinese Chinese character.
Two, the coding rule and the input method of each class-letter and symbol in the holotype of the present invention
(1) other DBC case except that letter all can directly be imported on the QWERTY keyboard
，./>[]→，./>[]
(2) arabic numeral etc. all available [capitalization similar to numeral] are directly imported
12345→IZMYS 67890→GJBPO 9.+-＝→N.FHK
(3) English alphabet all can be imported by the mode of [U of letter key+capitalization or L]
a→aL A→aU
(4) Greece's minuscule all can by [letter key similarly+.] mode import
The big letter of Greece all can be imported by the mode of [letter key+.. similarly]
δ→d. Δ→D..
The best pictograph corresponding tables of Greek alphabet and English alphabet:
Uncommon Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ
English Aa BB Rr Dd EE Zz Hh QQ II Kk GG Mm
Uncommon Ν υ Ξ ξ Ο ο ∏ π Ρ ρ ∑ σ Τ τ Υ ν Ф φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω
English Nn Ss Oo Uu Pp Cc Tt Vv Ff Xx YY Ww
(5) general symbol(s) all can be imported by the mode of [preceding 3 pictographic code usings of this symbol of symbol prefix L+]
Punctuation mark: → L. ... → L...-→ LH
)→LD 】→LD. 〗→LD..
Digital number: 2. → LZO (2) → LCZ 2. → LZ. (two) → LCZD
Roman number: II → LII IV → LIV XI → LXI
Mathematic sign: ∮ → LSO ⊥ → LT≤→ LC
Graphical symbol: ★ → L*. ☆ → L*.. ↑ → LI ^ ↓ → LIV
Tab: Shu → LIL-→ LHL
→ LhL
→ LhL
→LTL?
→LTL _→LZL _→LSL
_→LCL?_→LJL
(other tab need add beat add a layer key)
(6) coding rule of the primary input pattern Chinese and japanese assumed name of this invention
Hiragana can be imported by the mode of [preceding two radical+type codes of hiragana].The Japanese katakana can by [first three of a katakana radical+; ] mode import.After the Japanese switch is opened, (promptly click shift key and letter key R simultaneously), can directly transfer the simplified form of Chinese Character Chinese character of input to japanese character.Relevant details is referring to＜Japanese pictograph〉auxiliary input pattern.
Three, the coding rule of the various auxiliary input patterns in this invention and input method
(1)＜and the phonetic pictograph〉auxiliary input pattern coding rule and input method use ` instead and make the symbol prefix.
Not toned phonetic alphabet can directly be imported.Toned former sound letter can be imported according to the mode of [the former sound letter of upper case or lower case+tone sequence number 1-4] or [the former sound letter of small letter+tone sign].
Tone sign: I ← 1, U ← 2, v or V ← 3, O ← 4
B ā n → baln or baIn (because can not closely follow a big former sound letter behind the former sound letter of small letter in the normal syllable)
B ǎ n → ba3n or bavn or baVn (vowel can not occur before the syllable medial vowel ü)
Special case: ü → v ǚ → vv or vV or v3
(2)＜and English pictograph〉auxiliary input pattern coding rule and input method use ` instead and make the symbol prefix.
Common letter and symbol can directly be imported.Till " [" capitalization of importing afterwards will transfer the International Phonetic Symbols of pictograph with it automatically to, until running into "] "; In input "] " before input with it pairing when [" " immediately following "] " afterwards a capitalization of input will transfer the International Phonetic Symbols of pictograph with it automatically to.
Example: thin[θ in] → thin[Qin] θ in →] Qin
11 special-shaped phonetic symbols in the International Phonetic Symbols and the best vivid corresponding tables between the English alphabet:
(International Phonetic Symbols) θ ε ∫ α ∧ η
(English alphabet) Q E s a v n x c o h m
(3)＜and the Japanese pictograph〉assist the coding rule and the input method of input pattern still to make the symbol prefix with the small letter of L.
1. Hiragana can be imported by the mode of [preceding two radical+type codes of hiragana].The type code of various types of flat assumed name is as follows:
Voiceless sound (, or space) stature is little, with the stubborn sound of voiceless sound similar shape (. or .) than voiceless sound many 2 voiced sound (:) than the half-voiced of a plurality of circles of voiceless sound (. or ')
Example: あ → IR → ir, あ → ir. ひ → U → u, び → u: ぴ → u.
Special case: へ → G て → T ㄑ → O
Hiragana voiceless sound coding schedule:
あIR かDD さq たfZ なfy はCI まZd やX るE ゑEm
いCD きK しC ちIS にCZ ひU みRD ゆCB れfn をtC
うDJ ㄑO すf つJ ぬRR ふm むIU よId ろS んh
えDK けCf せA てT ねfR *ヘG あR らDS わy
おyD こZ そW とIC のB ほCW もZC りn ゐJE
2. the Japanese katakana can be imported by the mode of [first three of a katakana radical], will add during 3 of less thaies and beat [; Key].Beat the Z key at 2 on the voiced sound, the circle on the half-voiced is beaten the O key.
Example: コ → U → u; Go → uz; Ha → v; バ → vz; パ → vo;
Japanese katakana voiceless sound coding schedule:
コU ケDJ チF トh ネi ホm ヱPI シS ツW ニZ
ユA *ルDC ナf サH フJ ワn ウDn *ミB ヤX ンZ
ムCD ヨE ヲJI エI セJC *リID?ヌR ヒt メy
レC モIt *イQ テIJ スJD ロO クS ハV ソy
カD オfD *ヰCI ラIJ マD アP *SD *ヘG キK
3. japanese character is intended importing by the mode of simplified Chinese character Chinese character, and code length is 3.
(4)＜and Russian pictograph〉coding rule of auxiliary input pattern and input method use ` instead and make the symbol prefix.
Russian lowercase can directly be imported by [Xing Si English alphabet with it].Russian capitalization can be imported by the mode of [coding of Russian lowercase+L key] or [Xing Si English alphabet with it].Should after first sign indicating number, insert " reading sign j or J again " during Russian vowel tape reread symbol.
Example: a → a A → al or A б → d Б → б l
Special case: ё → i Ё → i й → v ш → w Щ → W ы → u
Russian lowercase optimal encoding code table:
(Russian) а б в г д e ё ж з и й к л м н о
(coding) a d B r Q e i z s N v k D m H o
(Russian) п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я
(coding) n p c T y f x U h w W q u b G g R
Claims (2)
1, a kind of three-stroke pictographic code input method, it is the pure shape coding and input method of Chinese character being imported computer according to the pictograph locator meams, it is characterized in that: form by Chinese character primary input pattern and four kinds of auxiliary input patterns supporting Japanese pictograph, phonetic pictograph, English pictograph, Russian pictograph, can realize switching according to " two key mode " between primary input pattern and the auxiliary input pattern; The various characters that can import, comprise Chinese character, Japanese ideogram, Chinese phonetic alphabet tone letter, English intemational phonetic symbols, Russion letter, arabic numeral, Greek alphabet, punctuation mark, digital number, Roman number, mathematic sign, graphical symbol, tab, all, encode by sequential write according to the relation of " itself or its radical are corresponding with the English alphabet image "; The coding of various characters that can input is by basic code of determining according to radical and additional on demand auxiliary code and add layer key three parts and form, auxiliary code can be positioned at before the basic code on demand, among or afterwards; The round dot key is used to remove repeated code for adding a layer key; In Chinese character primary input pattern, according to the corresponding relation of English capitalization or lowercase " likeness in form or alike in spirit ", with 188 radicals of Chinese character, belong on the QWERTY keyboard on 25 letter keys except that the L key, the L key is an auxiliary code, and the radical similar to L forwards the C key without exception to; It is corresponding with letter by " alike in spirit " relation in 188 radicals of Chinese character, having only " aquatic bird gold worm king " these five radicals, and all the other radicals all are corresponding with letter by " likeness in form " relation; For ease of memory, the radical of Chinese character is divided into basic element of character and auxiliary radical two big classes;
Distribution and the corresponding situation of the basic element of character of Chinese character on keyboard is as follows:
Basic element of character on QWERT key and the YUIOP key
Q shape gas fish Cannibals _ Y or y-shaped sub-bifurcation Rolling ox
W shape king five _
U-shaped cave page or leaf owes recessed
E or the own mountain of e shape towel I or i shape one worker say Shu
R shape woman is zero mouthful of tang of chi Http O shape again
T or t shape soil seven fourth scholar P or p shape Yin first corpse Jie
Basic element of character on ASDFG key and the HJK key
A shape big six sweet twenty H or h shape youngster foretell Lv European-allies
S shape three water bows J or the wide _ Myeon of j shape factory
D shape power cutter is the towering slit bamboo or chopped wood gold of Dian K shape sheet
F or f shape in ten do rich L keys 1. the symbol auxiliary code 2. ignore key
G shape is practised Chi
Ren
Basic element of character on ZXCVB key and the NM key
Z-shaped diethyl Bing
Several Mi Dao of n shape
X-shaped nine birds * fiery m must shape light rain wood pawl
C centre of form worm ∠ Contraband
V-arrangement Ren Ba Ha goes into
B shape day order horse is ugly
Distribution and the corresponding situation of the auxiliary radical of Chinese character on keyboard is as follows:
Auxiliary radical on QWERT key and the YUIOP key
W shape
Y Xing Jie Jiu
E or e shape
Ji _ the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
U-shaped _ Qian
R shape The-Fan Fan
I or I shape Yan Woo Yi
T or T Xing Bi Shang Tou O shape
P shape Fu
Auxiliary radical on ASDFG key and the JK key
A shape
J or J-shaped
Ya _
Towering shape Ji of the watery San Rui of S shape Shui K shape
_
S shape ㄋ ㄅ Bao _ K shape sheet Zhuang Jin
D shape Pie _ マ
F or f shape thousand hands
_ _
_ ÷ Na Xin
G shape
Auxiliary radical on ZXCVB key and the NM key
C shape _ _
ㄑ n shape door リ ‖
V-arrangement Ba Zhuan Bo
The little shape of m shape river Chuan
B shape order shape
M must shape
Xiangxi Zhao pig Quan
In Chinese character primary input pattern, the left right model Chinese character is imported according to getting a mode of 3 radicals, other type Chinese character is imported according to getting first the mode of last root, " turn key and add layer " again when not going up screen, beat the L key as still there being remainder then should add earlier in this word after promptly taking out the 3rd, add a layer key otherwise directly add to beat; Z-shaped framework in the Chinese character is beaten the Z key without exception; Parts that keep left in the Chinese character and bamboo head, dagger-axe frame and Epileptic are other only to get first earlier, and mending the inferior root of getting in the parts that keep left on demand again during 3 of less thaies is the 3rd; The point of non-first stroke of a Chinese character place cast aside to be pressed down and to be ignored without exception earlier in the parts, mends on demand during 3 of less thaies again and does the 3rd; It is sane that the method for tearing open is wanted, and heavy pen will sink, and the radical that is split out will comprise stroke as much as possible, and will be as far as possible match with the shape of letter; The Chinese character that has only 1 radical is imported according to the mode of " code+the first sum of code of itself ", when going up screen " slash adds layer " again, promptly adds earlier and beats slash, then also will add to beat and adds a layer key as going up screen not yet; Other DBC case except that letter that is positioned on the QWERTY keyboard is directly imported according to former state, arabic numeral are imported according to the mode of " capitalization similar to arabic numeral ", English alphabet is imported according to the mode of " U of letter key+capitalization or L ", Greece's minuscule according to " letter key similarly+. " mode import, the big letter of Greece is imported according to the mode of " letter key+.. similarly ", general symbol(s), comprise punctuation mark, digital number, Roman number, mathematic sign, graphical symbol, tab is imported according to the mode of " preceding 3 pictographic code usings of this symbol of symbol auxiliary code L+ "; In " phonetic pictograph " auxiliary input pattern, use ` instead and make the symbol auxiliary code, not toned Chinese phonetic alphabet is directly imported according to former state, toned former sound letter can be imported by the mode of " the former sound letter of upper case or lower case+tone sequence number 1 to 4 " or " the former sound letter of small letter+tone auxiliary code ", and tone auxiliary code I is that 1, U are that 2, v or V are that 3, O are 4; In " English pictograph " auxiliary input pattern, use ` instead and make the symbol auxiliary code, common letter and symbol can directly be imported, in that " [" capitalization of importing afterwards will transfer the International Phonetic Symbols of pictograph with it automatically to, until running into "] " till, in input "] " before input with it pairing when [" " immediately following "] " afterwards a capitalization of input will transfer the International Phonetic Symbols of pictograph with it automatically to; In " Japanese pictograph " auxiliary input pattern, still make the symbol auxiliary code with the small letter of L, Hiragana is imported by the mode of " preceding two radicals+type auxiliary code of hiragana ", the Japanese katakana by " add dozen auxiliary code during 3 of first three of katakana radical+less thaies; Number " mode import; In " Russian pictograph " auxiliary input pattern, use ` instead and make the symbol auxiliary code, Russian lowercase is directly imported by " Xing Si English alphabet with it " mode, Russian capitalization is imported by the mode of " coding of Russian lowercase+L key " or " Xing Si English alphabet with it ", will insert " reading auxiliary code j or J again " during Russian vowel tape reread symbol after first sign indicating number.
2, a kind of three-stroke pictographic code input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in primary input pattern and auxiliary input pattern, be provided with a delete key, promptly when pinning left shift Shift, strike space bar, just be equivalent to directly strike the Backspace delete key.
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| CN 02115475 CN1204482C (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | Three-stroke pictographic code |
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