CN1198718A - 托盘 - Google Patents

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CN1198718A
CN1198718A CN96197350A CN96197350A CN1198718A CN 1198718 A CN1198718 A CN 1198718A CN 96197350 A CN96197350 A CN 96197350A CN 96197350 A CN96197350 A CN 96197350A CN 1198718 A CN1198718 A CN 1198718A
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约翰尼斯·菲利普斯·卢多维克斯·玛丽娅·迪德里克
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    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
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    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00358—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

一种托盘,具有一个上盖板(1)、一个下盖板(2)和在其间的多个立柱(3)。按照本发明,上、下盖板(1、2)都用纸做成,而立柱(3)是用能在立柱纵向上夯实的材料制成并且是由瓦楞板卷拢而成,立柱(3)的两端被安排在上、下盖板(1、2)的孔内。最好上、下盖板(1、2)都由蜂窝板制成。

Description

托盘
本发明涉及一种托盘，该托盘有一上盖板和一下盖板，在上、下盖板之间有多个立柱。
这种托盘现今广泛被用来存放和搬运各种货物。
这种托盘通常是用木材做的，但现今不少是用纸做的，如硬卡纸板的上、下盖板和由硬卡纸板管做的小柱。这些卡纸板托盘容易循环使用而且很轻，而木质托盘则笨重，它们会裂开，难于循环使用。但对某些用途，托盘会被重载，例如当将硬卡纸板堆放在其上而借助于机械将板间的空气排除时，作用在托盘立柱上的力可达1500kg，因为负荷并不总是均匀分布的。设有硬卡纸板立柱的卡纸板托盘会对堆放在其上的产品造成损坏，因为某一个立柱会通过上盖板使下面的产品发生凹陷。因此直到现在木质托盘仍在这方面应用。
本发明的目的是要去除现有托盘的这些缺点。这个目的可以达到，办法是上、下盖板用纸做成，而立柱是用能在立柱纵向夯实的材料制成并且是由瓦楞板卷拢而成，立柱的两端被安排在上、下盖板的孔内。
这样完成的立柱在承受不相称高载荷时被夯实使载荷被分布到所有立柱上。由瓦楞板卷拢而成的立柱非常适用，因为它能在瓦楞板面的方向被夯实并且仍能保持其载荷承受能力，特别是板边在夯实后仍足够刚强地处在卷拢状态可承受所需的载荷。由于一个或多个受到不相称高载荷的立柱被夯实；分布到所有立柱上的载荷就不会使堆放在托盘上的产品造成任何凹陷，因此上、下盖板均可用纸制成。由于立柱在其两个端头面上没有适宜的连结手段，为了将由瓦楞板辗压而成的立柱很好地连结到上、下盖板上，因此将立柱的两个端头安排在上、下盖板的孔内。这样托盘便可适用于所需目的，并可比木质托盘轻而容易循环使用。
最好上、下盖板由蜂窝板制成，该蜂窝板具有一个蜂窝芯、一个外盖板和一个内盖板，这样可得到一个刚强但重量很轻的托盘。
按照一个有效的实施例，上、下盖板上的孔从内盖板延伸通过蜂窝芯直到外盖板，而立柱的端面支承在外盖板的内表面上，使立柱不能伸出到上、下盖板之外并且容易而又牢固地被连结到上、下盖板上。
按照另一个有效的实施例，上、下盖板上的孔为直通孔，而立柱的端面与外盖板的外表面齐平。这样上、下盖板上的孔制造起来就很简单。在本实施例中另一个有利点为不仅内盖板的孔边支承着立柱的外表面，而且蜂窝板的外盖板的孔边也支承着立柱的外表面，因此提高了托盘承受侧向力的能力，使托盘对剪切力有较大的抗力。
最好每一立柱在每一端都设有一个连结榫舌，其直径小于立柱的其余部分，并且其直径和长度与上、下盖板上的孔相当，这样连结榫舌就可完全被上、下盖板接纳，而从榫头过渡到立柱其余部分形成的肩部表面可为抵压在上、下盖板的内盖板上的立柱提供另外的连结和支承表面。
立柱最好粘结在上、下盖板的孔内，这样当使用托盘时立柱就不会脱落。
最好蜂窝板的上盖板约为20mm厚，而蜂窝板的下盖板约为10mm厚，这样设有蜂窝板的托盘就可足够强固，而蜂窝板的内、外盖板也可间隔开足够的距离，以致在具有直通孔的情况下施加在托盘上的剪切力也能被承受到一个合适的程度。
最好每一由瓦楞板卷拢而成的立柱都具有约为115mm的直径使每一立柱都能承受足够的力。
最好由瓦楞板卷拢而成的立柱上的连结榫舌的直径约为93mm，使从榫舌过渡到立柱其余部分的肩部表面有足够大，同时留下来的榫舌直径也有足够大以资承受托盘的侧向力。
按照一个有效的实施例，瓦楞板被选用并卷拢使一个立柱在1000到1500kg之间的载荷下被夯实，此后托盘的其他立柱便承受在该立柱上的部分载荷而该立柱的夯实即终止。只要多少夯实一个立柱，施加在所说立柱上的在1000到1500kg之间的不相称的高载荷便可分布到托盘的其他立柱上，使所有立柱承受差不多相等部分的载荷，这样放置在托盘上的产品就不会由于一个不相称的高载荷正好施加在一个立柱上而致损坏。
最好上、下盖板的尺寸约为1乘1.2m。
本发明现在将根据附图用一个较优实施例作较详细的说明。
图1为按照本发明的托盘的顶视图，
图2为按图1中II-II线的剖面图，
图3为按图1中III-III线的剖面图，及
图4为托盘立柱的透视图。
按照本发明较优实施例的托盘具有一个上盖板1，一个下盖板2和多个立柱3，例如为9个。上、下盖板1和2都是由蜂窝板制成的，这两蜂窝板分别具有一个由薄卡纸板条成形为例如六角形的“蜂窝”并互相连结而制成的蜂窝芯4和5，一个外盖板6和一个内盖板7，它们被分别粘结在蜂窝芯4和5两个平整的侧面上。最好内、外盖板6和7都由硬卡纸板制成。
按照该较优实施例，在上、下盖板1和2上排列有连续的孔8以便用来接纳设在立柱3上的连结榫舌10和11。连结榫舌10和11的长度分别与上、下盖板上孔的长度相当，致使它们不会伸出到外盖板之外。榫舌10和11被粘结在孔8内，而肩部表面14和15分别被粘结到上、下盖板1和2的内表面上，而内、外盖板6和7上孔的边缘分别被粘结到连结榫舌10和11的外表面上。
但也可能使上、下盖板1和2上的孔到外盖板6的内表面便告终止，使榫舌10和11的端面12和13分别粘结到这些内表面上。
按照一个较优的实施例，立柱是由单侧瓦楞板卷扰而成，其厚度使它们能在所需载荷下被夯实。
在该较优实施例中，上、下盖板1、2的尺寸约为1乘1.2m，上盖板厚约为20mm，下盖板厚约为10mm。立柱3的直径约为115mm，而立柱上的连结榫舌10、11的直径约为93mm。一个立柱3在1000到1500kg之间的载荷下被夯实，此后托盘的其他立柱便承受这个(不相称的高)载荷的一部分，而上述立柱3的夯实便终止。
在该较优实施例中用作立柱的瓦楞板为E-波纹RCK110/125型。
最后，在下盖板2上还排列有近乎长方形的连续孔9，该孔的设置是为了便于用托盘手推车例如在一地板上移动托盘。
显然，这个较优实施例并不能限制本发明的权益，因为它们只遵照下面列出的权利要求。

Claims (12)

1.一种托盘，具有一个上盖板、一个下盖板和在这两盖板之间的多个立柱，其特征在于，上、下盖板(1、2)用纸做成，而立柱是用能在立柱纵向夯实的材料制成并且是由瓦楞板卷拢而成，立柱(3)的两端被安排在上、下盖板(1、2)上的孔内。
2.按照权利要求1的托盘，其特征在于，上、下盖板(1、2)是用蜂窝板制成，该蜂窝板有一蜂窝芯(4、5)、一个外盖板(6)和一个内盖板(7)。
3.按照权利要求2的托盘，其特征在于，上、下盖板(1、2)上的孔从内盖板(7)通过蜂窝芯(4、5)直到外盖板(6)为止，而立柱(3)的端面(12、13)支承在外盖板(6)的内表面上。
4.按照权利要求2的托盘，其特征在于，上、下盖板(1、2)上的孔是直通孔，立柱(3)的端面与外盖板(6)的外表面齐平。
5.按照以上权利要求中任一项的托盘，其特征在于，每一立柱(3)每一端都设有一个连结榫舌(10、11)，其直径小于立柱的其余部分，并且其直径和长度与上、下盖板(1、2)上的孔相当。
6.按照以上权利要求中任一项的托盘，其特征在于，立柱(3)被粘结在上、下盖板(1、2)的孔内。
7.按照以上权利要求中任一项的托盘，其特征在于，蜂窝板的上盖板(1)约为20mm厚。
8.按照以上权利要求中任一项的托盘，其特征在于，蜂窝板的下盖板(2)约为10mm厚。
9.按照以上权利要求中任一项的托盘，其特征在于，每一由瓦楞板卷拢而成的立柱(3)都具有约为115mm的直径。
10.按照权利要求5到9中任一项的托盘，其特征在于，由瓦楞板卷拢而成的立柱(3)的连结榫舌的直径约为93mm。
11.按照以上权利要求中任一项的托盘，其特征在于，瓦楞板被选用并卷拢使一个立柱在1000到1500kg的载荷下被夯实，此后托盘的其他立柱便承受在该立柱上的部分载荷而该立柱的夯实即终止。
12.按照以上权利要求中任一项的托盘，其特征在于，上、下盖板的尺寸约为1乘1.2m。
CN96197350A 1995-09-01 1996-08-23 托盘 Pending CN1198718A (zh)

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NL1001117A NL1001117C2 (nl) 1995-09-01 1995-09-01 Pallet.
NL1001117 1995-09-01

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EP1095867B1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2004-01-21 Grudem Grupo Desarrollo Empresarial S.L. New laminar support
ES2245156B1 (es) * 2003-01-10 2006-08-16 Cartonajes Trilla, S.A. Palet ligero reciclable de papel/carton.
HU3477U (en) 2008-03-28 2008-09-29 Laszlo Suda Paper pallet
ES2441466B1 (es) * 2012-08-02 2014-10-07 Sergio ALTUR SANCHEZ Palet reciclable
MX2017002138A (es) 2016-02-16 2018-08-08 Rehrig Pacific Co Elevador y tarima.
US10479553B2 (en) 2016-02-26 2019-11-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Nestable pallet
US10661944B2 (en) 2016-10-11 2020-05-26 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet with inset deck
US11174070B2 (en) 2019-08-07 2021-11-16 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable pallet
US11034371B2 (en) 2019-08-19 2021-06-15 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet sled
USD895224S1 (en) 2020-05-20 2020-09-01 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet
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US5329861A (en) * 1991-06-24 1994-07-19 Mccarthy David F Lightweight pallet
TW255875B (zh) * 1993-06-14 1995-09-01 Yoshii Hisashi

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ES2140886T3 (es) 2000-03-01
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AU6757496A (en) 1997-03-27
WO1997009239A1 (en) 1997-03-13
CA2230755A1 (en) 1997-03-13
PL325289A1 (en) 1998-07-20
HUP9900326A3 (en) 1999-11-29
EP0885147B1 (en) 1999-11-17
NL1001117C2 (nl) 1997-03-04
ATE186699T1 (de) 1999-12-15
KR19990044247A (ko) 1999-06-25
EP0885147A1 (en) 1998-12-23
DE69605211D1 (en) 1999-12-23
TR199800331T1 (xx) 1998-06-22

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