CN1197106C - Multiway slide switch - Google Patents
Multiway slide switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN1197106C CN1197106C CN 01101874 CN01101874A CN1197106C CN 1197106 C CN1197106 C CN 1197106C CN 01101874 CN01101874 CN 01101874 CN 01101874 A CN01101874 A CN 01101874A CN 1197106 C CN1197106 C CN 1197106C
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- sliding part
- operation knob
- contact
- wafer
- slide switch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/002—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/002—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions
- H01H2025/004—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions the operating member being depressable perpendicular to the other directions
Abstract
This multidirectional slide switch is so constituted that it has a body comprised of a wafer having a fixed contact to and a cover, and the first and the second slide member and which are located inside the body and are guided to be able to slide in the direction of both x axis and y axis. The first slide member has an operation tab and a moving contact is fit in and fixed on the back in the opposite of the first slide tab. The second slide member has a penetration hole into which the operation tab is loosely fit, and the operation tab is protruded into the outside of the cover, and that the moving contact is slid into its place of fixed contacts to and made contact with each of them by sliding the operation tab, thus making the multidirectional switching of the operation tab possible.
Description
The present invention for example relates to the multiway slide switch that rolls volume operation etc. of the picture displaying contents that is used to various electrical equipment, especially relates to the multiway slide switch that is suitable for improving operability.
Past, for example roll up operation for the rolling of picture displaying contents of carrying out various electrical equipment, adopted slide switch.Roll volume operation just folk prescription under the situation of operation, can correspondingly adopt can one-way operation unidirectional slide switch.
Yet, in the situation of the map display frame of rolling the guider that volume operation sells in recent years on market etc., must carry out rolling the volume operation on x, the y both direction at least, thereby the demand of the slide switch that is adapted to the multi-direction switch operation has been improved.
; past; for example must carry out in the situation of the switching manipulation on x, the y direction; owing to be provided with two unidirectional slide switches with corresponding respectively to x, y; so in a single day finished the slide switch operation of a direction the operator after; if hand has left, then operate the slide switch of another direction certainly, thereby operability is bad.
The purpose of this invention is to provide the multiway slide switch that the enough slide switches of a kind of energy carry out the multi-direction switch operation and can improve operability.
As the first kind of technical scheme that addresses the above problem a kind of like this multiway slide switch has been proposed, it comprises the framework with fixed contact, be arranged in the framework and first sliding part and second sliding part that can upwards be guided slidably at two intersecting axles respectively, wherein when on first sliding part, being provided with operation knob and armature contact, described operation knob is projected into outside the framework, and by operation knob being screwed on the assigned position of two axial coordinates, first and second sliding part is slided on above-mentioned two direction of principal axis respectively, make armature contact contact fixed contact, thereby carry out the multi-direction switch operation of operation knob.
In addition, as second kind of solution such multiway slide switch has been proposed, wherein said armature contact is fixed on the inner face with opposite that side of operation knob of first sliding part, having offered the through hole that can described operation knob can on the glide direction of first sliding part, slide and pass on second sliding part, make the described operation knob that passes this through hole be projected into the outside of described framework simultaneously.
In addition, as the third solution such multiway slide switch has been proposed, wherein said framework is by the wafer that has described fixed contact on inner bottom surface and be installed into the cover that covers described wafer and constitute, on the inside of second sliding part, be provided with first guide part, being provided with on first sliding part can be in first auxiliary section that first guide part is slidingly matched, also be provided with second guide part inside and on described cover, be provided with the through hole that makes described operation knob be projected into the outside, also on second sliding part, be provided with second auxiliary section that can be slidingly matched with second guide part, can be respectively described two axially on described relatively slidably cover guide first sliding part and second sliding part.
In addition, proposed such multiway slide switch, wherein on the inside of second sliding part and described cover, be provided with respectively separately and make first sliding part and second sliding part return the elastomeric element of regulation initial position by elastic force as the 4th kind of solution.
In addition, as the 5th kind of solution such multiway slide switch has been proposed, wherein said elastomeric element is a torsion coil spring, described torsion coil spring is arranged on the both sides of glide direction separately of first auxiliary section and second auxiliary section, what stop first auxiliary section and second auxiliary section applies elastic force for first auxiliary section and second auxiliary section by ground, described torsion coil spring end slidably, thereby makes described auxiliary section return described initial position.
In addition, proposed such multiway slide switch, wherein on the inside of second sliding part and described cover, be provided with and be used for respectively the limiting section of the ends restrict of described torsion coil spring on assigned position as the 6th kind of solution.
In addition, as the 7th kind of solution such multiway slide switch has been proposed, wherein said framework constitutes by having the wafer of described fixed contact at inner bottom surface and being installed into the cover that covers described wafer, the second guide part squarely tabular, on the end face of first sliding part, formed can slide and be guided the cooperation slot part that cooperates with one of them side of a pair of relative side of second sliding part, and another side of a pair of relative side of described second sliding part can cooperate with the side wall portion medial surface of described wafer slidably, on described cover, offered the through hole that makes described operation knob be projected into the outside, thus can described two axially on described relatively slidably wafer guide first sliding part and second sliding part.
In addition, as the 8th kind of solution such multiway slide switch has been proposed, wherein on first sliding part, be provided with by elastic force and make first sliding part and second sliding part return the elastomeric element of regulation initial position and this elastomeric element is applied the actuator of active force, on wafer, offered cooperate with actuator alms bowl shape slip slot part.
In addition, proposed such multiway slide switch as the 9th kind of solution, wherein said elastomeric element is made with wind spring, and described actuator is formed by spheroid.
In addition, as the tenth kind of solution such multiway slide switch has been proposed, wherein on described framework, be provided with push-button switch, on described operation knob, be provided with pressing component, on direction, push described pressing component and make its displacement, carry out switching manipulation thereby push described push-button switch perpendicular to described two axles.
As mentioned above, multiway slide switch of the present invention comprises the framework with fixed contact, be arranged in the framework and first sliding part and second sliding part that can upwards be guided slidably at two intersecting axles respectively, wherein when on first sliding part, being provided with operation knob and armature contact, described operation knob is projected into outside the framework and by operation knob being screwed on the assigned position of two axial coordinates, above-mentioned first and second sliding part is slided on above-mentioned two direction of principal axis respectively, make armature contact contact fixed contact, thereby carry out the multi-direction switch operation of operation knob, so just can carry out multidirectional switching by operating an operation knob, thereby can improve operability.In addition, the slip of armature contact relative fixed contact mainly can be made of first sliding part and second sliding part, so can simplify slide construction and can reduce parts.In addition, can link together with simple motion thus and form the slide mechanism of first sliding part and second sliding part, so utilize the multi-pass operation of operation knob also can carry out switching manipulation reliably, thereby can provide reliability higher multiway slide switch.
In addition, described armature contact is fixed on the inner face with opposite that side of operation knob of first sliding part, offering the through hole that can described operation knob can on the glide direction of first sliding part, slide and pass on second sliding part, make the described operation knob that passes this through hole be projected into the outside of described framework simultaneously, so first sliding part can be assembled with second sliding part with overlapping, thereby can simplify installation.
In addition, described framework is by the wafer that has described fixed contact on inner bottom surface and be installed into the cover that covers described wafer and constitute, on the inside of second sliding part, be provided with first guide part, being provided with on first sliding part can be in first auxiliary section that first guide part is slidingly matched, and be provided with on the described cover make described operation knob be projected into the outside through hole and inside on be provided with second guide part, also on second sliding part, be provided with second auxiliary section that can be slidingly matched with second guide part, can be respectively described two axially on described relatively slidably cover guide first sliding part and second sliding part.So, first sliding part and second sliding part guided ground respectively second sliding part and be arranged on first guide part on the cover and second guide part on slide, can limit first sliding part and second sliding part and shift to or turn to two axial directions in addition respectively, thereby the multiway slide switch that can carry out reliable switching manipulation can be provided.
In addition, on the inside of second sliding part and described cover, be provided with respectively separately and make first sliding part and second sliding part return the elastomeric element of regulation initial position by elastic force.When the inoperation operation knob, on any one direction, do not carry out the switching manipulation of multidirectional rotary switch, promptly can be in neutral condition, eliminate and run counter to the situation that operator's wish ground carries out switching manipulation, can provide operability higher multiway slide switch.
In addition, described elastomeric element is a torsion coil spring, described torsion coil spring is arranged on the both sides of glide direction separately of first auxiliary section and second auxiliary section, what stop first auxiliary section and second auxiliary section applies elastic force for first auxiliary section and second auxiliary section by ground, described torsion coil spring end slidably, thereby makes described auxiliary section return described initial position.Therefore, be under the situation of cheap torsion coil spring at elastomeric element, can reduce the component costs of the resetting device of operation knob, can reduce the cost of multiway slide switch thus.
In addition, on the inside of second sliding part and described cover, be used for respectively the limiting section of the ends restrict of described torsion coil spring on assigned position because of being provided with, so when first and second sliding part is back to initial position, the end of torsion coil spring is not freely, but be limited on the position of regulation, because of the elastic force error of torsion coil spring is born inconsistent active force from first auxiliary section and both sides, second auxiliary section, thereby the initial position of first sliding part and second sliding part can not depart from ideal position, can return the initial position of regulation under the stable situation of operation knob usually.
In addition, described framework constitutes by having the wafer of described fixed contact at inner bottom surface and being installed into the cover that covers described wafer, the second guide part squarely tabular, on the end face of first sliding part, formed can slide and be guided the cooperation slot part that cooperates with one of them side of a pair of relative side of second sliding part, and another side of a pair of relative side of described second sliding part can cooperate with the side wall portion medial surface of described wafer slidably, on described cover, offered the through hole that makes described operation knob be projected into the outside, thus can described two axially on described relatively slidably wafer guide first sliding part and second sliding part.So first sliding part is slided by guiding ground in the side portion of second sliding part, and second sliding part is slided by on wafer side wall portion medial surface on guiding ground, can limit the relative framework of first sliding part and shift to or turn to two axial directions in addition respectively with second sliding part, when can carrying out reliable operation, designs simplification and realized miniaturization can provide the multiway slide switch of assembling function admirable.
In addition, on first sliding part, be provided with by elastic force and make first sliding part and second sliding part return the elastomeric element of regulation initial position and this elastomeric element is applied the actuator of active force, on wafer, offered cooperate with actuator alms bowl shape slip slot part.So, owing to can carry out multidirectional operation and reset, so can reduce parts and can correspondingly reduce cost with a spring.
In addition, described elastomeric element is made with wind spring, and described actuator is formed by spheroid.So, can utilize simple structure to operate reliably and reset.
In addition, on described framework, be provided with push-button switch, on described operation knob, be provided with pressing component, on direction, push described pressing component and make its displacement, carry out switching manipulation thereby push described push-button switch perpendicular to described two axles.For example, by the volume that rolls that multi-direction switch carries out display frame, also pushing of pressing component can be utilized and the switch motion of the push-button switch that causes realizes the input mechanism that other function is required.In addition, can provide operability good multiway slide switch.
Below, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the multiway slide switch 100 of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the plane graph of wafer 101 of the multiway slide switch 100 of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section of the multiway slide switch 100 of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is partial cross section's plane graph of assembled state of first sliding part 102 of the multiway slide switch 100 of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is partial cross section's plane graph of assembled state of second sliding part 103 of the multiway slide switch 100 of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 A is the figure of switching manipulation of x+ direction of operation knob 102b of the multiway slide switch 100 of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 B is the same partial cross section front view of the multiway slide switch 100 of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the key diagram of switching manipulation of y+ direction of operation knob 102b of the multiway slide switch 100 of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the key diagram of tilt switch operation of (x+, y+) direction of operation knob 102b of the multiway slide switch 100 of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is partial cross section's plane graph of assembled state of first sliding part 302 of the multiway slide switch 300 of other embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of 10-10 line of Fig. 9 of the multiway slide switch 300 of other embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is partial cross section's plane graph of assembled state of second sliding part 303 of the multiway slide switch 300 of other embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of 12-12 line of Figure 11 of the multiway slide switch 300 of other embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the longitudinal section of the multiway slide switch 300 of other embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the exploded perspective view of the multiway slide switch 500 of other embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the plane graph of wafer of the multiway slide switch 500 of other embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the longitudinal section of the multiway slide switch 500 of other embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 is partial cross section's plane graph of the assembled state of first sliding part of multiway slide switch 500 of other embodiment of the present invention and second sliding part.
Figure 18 is the wind spring of first sliding part of multiway slide switch 500 of other embodiment of the present invention and the key diagram of the initial condition that spheroid cooperates with the slip slot part of wafer.
Figure 19 is the key diagram of the mode of operation that cooperates with the slip slot part of wafer of wind spring and the spheroid of first sliding part of the multiway slide switch 500 of other embodiment of the present invention.
Below, illustrate it is the multiway slide switch 100 of one embodiment of the invention with Fig. 1-Fig. 8.
As shown in Figure 1, multiway slide switch 100 mainly is made of wafer 101, first sliding part 102, second sliding part 103, cover 104, lid 105, armature contact 106, microcontact 107, pressing component 108, back-moving spring 109,110 (elastomeric element) and wind spring 111.
At first, wafer 101 and cover 104 have constituted framework, and wafer 101 is formed from a resin, and as shown in Figure 1, it becomes by square floor 101a, is vertically set on the box-shaped that side wall portion 101b, 101b, 101b, 101b on each limit of base plate 101a constitute.Central authorities at base plate 101a have formed the circular depressions 101c that is used to be provided with microcontact 107.In the lateral surface central authorities of each side wall portion 101b, be provided with the recess 101b ' that on above-below direction, forms with Rack.In addition, formed lock pawl 101b in the central authorities of each recess 101b ' respectively ".
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with by setting-in to wafer 101 and outer splicing ear 112a, b, c, d and 113a, b and 114,115 that fixing conductive metal sheet constitutes respectively with outwards protruding in wafer 101 peripheral parts on the wafer 101.
In addition, in the central authorities of base plate 101a recess 101c, exposed the circular fixed contact 116 that constitutes to the last and fixing conductive metal sheet of base plate 101a by setting-in.Similarly, on the peripheral part of recess 101c, make it relatively and formed " D " type gland template 117,117 that constitutes by conductive metal sheet with exposing.
In addition, on base plate 101a, the rectangle fixed contact 118a, b, c, the d that constitute by the fixing conductive metal sheet of setting-in moulding and be provided with along each side wall portion 101b side of base plate 101a have been formed with exposing.Similarly, formed rectangle gland template 119a, b, c, the d that constitutes by the conductive metal sheet that is provided with abreast with fixed contact 118a, b, c, d respectively with exposing.
And fixed contact 116 links to each other with outer splicing ear 114 in wafer 101, and similarly, gland template 117,117 links to each other in wafer 101 with outer splicing ear 115.In addition, fixed contact 118a, b, c, d link to each other with outer splicing ear 112a, b, c, d respectively.In addition, gland template 119a, b, c, d link to each other with outer splicing ear 113a, b.
In addition, shown in Fig. 1,3, the microcontact 107 that is made of the dome leaf spring (in the drawings, becoming convex shape up) of conduction is inserted into and is fixed among the recess 101c that takes shape on the base plate 101a.At this moment, the local contact of the peripheral part of microcontact 107 is arranged on gland template 117 (see figure 2)s in the recess 101c.Thereby, on the part of recess 101c, when microcontact 107 is pressed, the central authorities of microcontact 107 contact fixed contact 116 (see figure 2)s.Fixed contact 116 has formed push-button switch 200 (see figure 3)s of carrying out change action with 117 connections of gland template.
Then, first sliding part 102 as shown in Figure 1 mainly by square tabular main part 102a, project upwards in main part 102a end face central authorities and all-in-one-piece prism-shaped operation knob 102b, make it on the end face that relatively is based in main part 102a on the y direction of principal axis and pair of flanges 102c, the 102c (first auxiliary section) that are integral formation with clamping operation knob 102b.Flange 102c, 102c be arranged on operation knob 102b near, on the x direction, be configured to be parallel to each other with long shape.
In addition, shown in Fig. 1,3, on operation knob 102b and main part 102a, formed through hole 102d, the 102d ' that connects operation knob 102b and main part 102a along operation knob 102b central axis respectively.
Then, second sliding part 103 is as shown in Figure 1 by square tabular main part 103a, with the x that is arranged on main part 103a central authorities axially is the rectangular through holes 103b of length direction, clip through hole 103b ground relatively be based on the x direction on the main part 103a all-in-one-piece pair of flanges 103c, 103c (second auxiliary section), clip through hole 103b ground below y relatively is based in main part 103a on axially a pair of rectangle first guide part 103d of all-in-one-piece, 103d and clip that through hole 103b ground relatively is based in below the main part 103a and a pair of cylindrical projections 103e that is integral on x is axial, 103e constitutes.
Then, cover 104 is as shown in Figure 1 by the square plate-like body 104a of portion, be arranged on the square through hole 104b of main part 104a central authorities, clip that through hole 104b ground relatively is based in below the main part 104a and a pair of rectangle second guide part 104d that is integral on the x direction of principal axis, 104d, similarly clip through hole 104b below y relatively is based in main part 104a on axially and a pair of cylindrical projections 104e that is integral, 104e, the installation portion 104c that forms from the downward bending of central authorities on each limit of outline of main part 104a, the square installing hole 104c ' formation that connects each installation portion 104c central authorities and form.
The second guide part 104d, 104d axially are that length direction is arranged to the length (see figure 5) that its length is substantially equal to the flange 103c of second sliding part 103 in parallel to each other along the outline edge setting of main part 104a and with y.In addition, projection 104e, 104e are arranged on the edge of through hole 104b.
Then, cover the box-shapeds that 105 one-tenth belows are opened wide, formed through hole 105a in the central authorities of inner bottom surface (above Fig. 1).
Then, armature contact 106 is made of resilient conducting metal plectane, four resilient contact pin 106a, b, c, d that have contact 106a ', b ', c ', d ' are respectively arranged on the leading section that forms along the periphery bending, in armature contact 106, be formed centrally through hole 106e.
Then, pressing component 108 is multidiameters, and it is by thick axial region 108a and be shaped in thin axial region 108b, the 108c of thick axial region 108a above-below direction respectively coaxially and the press section 108d that is shaped in coaxially on the lower end of thin axial region 108c constitutes.
Back-moving spring 109,110 is made of torsion coil spring, and end 109b, 109b separately and 110b, 110b are roughly in alignment with the wiring direction of each 109a of coiling portion, 110a.
The assembled state and the action of each parts then, are described with Fig. 1-Fig. 5.
At first, because the through hole 106e and the interlocking portion (not shown) of the inner face side (the following side of Fig. 1) that is arranged on first sliding part 102 are positioned with rabbeting, so armature contact 106 is fixed on first sliding part 102.And when slide as described later took shape in operation knob 102b on first sliding part 102, along with this slide, the armature contact 106 and first sliding part 102 moved with becoming one.
On below the main part 103a of second sliding part 103, rabbet and fixed reset spring 109,109 by the 109a of coiling portion, the 109a of back-moving spring 109,109 and projection 103e, the 103e that takes shape on the main part 103a.At this moment, end 109b, the 109b of two back-moving springs 109 are configured to face with each other as shown in Figure 4, in addition, the end face (limiting section) of the length direction (x direction) of end 109b separately, the 109b contact moudling first sliding part 103d, the 103d on below main part 103a, thus described end position is positioned restrictedly.
Similarly, back-moving spring 110,110 so is installed on below cover 104 main part 104a, promptly the 110a of coiling portion, the 110a of back-moving spring 110,110 rabbet with the projection 104e, the 104e that take shape on the main part 104a.At this moment, end 110b, the 110b of these two back-moving springs 110 are configured to toward each other as shown in Figure 5, in addition, the end face (limiting section) of the length direction (y direction of principal axis) of end 110b separately, the 110b contact moudling second guide part 104d, the 104d below main part 104a, thus described end position is positioned restrictedly.
And the assembly of second sliding part 103 and back-moving spring 109,109 is installed on first sliding part 102 by can piling up in that through hole 103b on the main part 103a that takes shape in second sliding part 103 is slided on the operation knob 102b of interlocking first sliding part 102.
At this moment, as shown in Figure 4, the lateral surface of flange 102c, the 102c of first sliding part 102 matches with the first guide part 103d of second sliding part 103, the opposite of 103d respectively, and first sliding part 102 and second sliding part 103 relatively are configured to and can slide on the x direction of principal axis.
The length direction of each flange 102c is not arranged between end 109b, the 109b and 109b, 109b of back-moving spring 109a, 109a with having shallow slot, when operation first sliding part 102 ground move on x+ or x-direction, the length direction end of flange 102c, 102c makes the end 109b of one of them back-moving spring 109a, 109b shifting ground apply active force on moving direction, when shut-down operation, by the elastic force of back-moving spring 109a, first sliding part 102 can return on the neutral position shown in Figure 4.
In addition, the assembly of first, second sliding part 102,103 and back-moving spring 109 passes the through hole 104b that takes shape on cover 104 the main part 104a by the operation knob 102b that makes first sliding part 102 and stacks and be installed on the cover 104.
At this moment, as shown in Figure 5, the lateral surface of flange 103c, the 103c of second sliding part 103 cooperatively interacts with the second guide part 104d of cover 104, the opposite of 104d respectively, and second sliding part 103 cover 104 relatively is configured to and can slides on the y direction of principal axis.
The length direction of each flange 103c is not arranged between end 110b, the 110b and 110b, 110b of back-moving spring 110a, 110a with having shallow slot, when operation second sliding part 103 ground move on y+ or Y-direction, the length direction end of flange 103c, 103c makes the end 110b of one of them back-moving spring 110a, 110b shifting ground apply active force on moving direction, when shut-down operation, second sliding part 103 can return neutral position shown in Figure 5 by the elastic force of back-moving spring 110a.
First, second sliding part 102,103 that so assembles and cover 104 become the state that roughly is assembled into multiway slide switch 100 by first, second sliding part 102,103 being received within the wafer 101 and will covering 104 upper openings that are mounted to cover wafers 101.At this moment, each the installation portion 104c that takes shape on the cover 104 shown in Figure 1 cooperates with recess 101b ' on taking shape in wafer 101 each side wall portion 101b, by retainer 110b " is positioned at the middle (see figure 3) of installing hole 104c ', goes to outside the wafer 101 thereby prevented to cover 104.
And, is to slide on x, the y direction of principal axis at two shown in Figure 1 by making operation knob 102b on crisscross, first sliding part 102 or second sliding part 103 slip away on x, y direction respectively by the neutral position shown in Fig. 4,5, can move on the end face of wafer 101 base plate 101a in the specified campaign scope of x, y coordinate with first sliding part, 102 all-in-one-piece armature contacts 106.
In addition, when first, second sliding part 102,103 was positioned on the above-mentioned neutral position, contact 106a ', b ', c ', the d ' of armature contact 106 of inner face side that is arranged on the main part 102a of first sliding part 102 was set between fixed contact 118a shown in Figure 2 and the gland template 119a respectively, between fixed contact 118b and the gland template 119b, between fixed contact 118c and the gland template 119c and between fixed contact 118d and the gland template 119d and the end face of Elastic Contact base plate 101a.This state is the initial position of operation knob 102b, promptly not in the neutral position of the switching manipulation of the enterprising line operate knob of any one direction 102b.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 3, among the through hole 102d on the operation knob 102b that takes shape in first sliding part 102, insert wind spring 111 earlier, insert pressing component 108 subsequently, last, lid 105 is inlaid on the top of operation knob 102b, thereby has finished the assembling of multiway slide switch 100.At this moment, wind spring 111 interlockings are on the reducing diameter part 108c of pressing component 108, thin axial region 108b inserts and takes shape in the through hole 105a that covers on 105, press section 108d inserts among the through hole 102d ', thereby, change to the below of Fig. 3 to the upper end of pressing component 108 by pushing thin axial region 108b, thereby can carry out pressing operation.After pushing, when unclamping pressure, pressing component 108 returns state shown in Figure 3.
The switching manipulation of the above-mentioned multiway slide switch that assembles 100 then, is described.
At first, the situation that slide operation knob 102b ground switches is described.
Shown in Fig. 6 A, 6B, by slide operation knob 102b on the x+ direction, thereby armature contact 106 (see figure 1)s take shape in fixed contact 118a, b on the wafer 101 base plate 101a and gland template 119a relatively, slide to the right side of Fig. 2 b.At this moment, the contact 106a ' contact fixed contact 118a of the front end of the resilient contact pin 106a of armature contact 106.Contact 106b ' contact gland template 119b.
Thus, fixed contact 118a and gland template 119b carry out the switching manipulation of x+ direction with connecting.The signal of this operation is sent to the outside by outer splicing ear 112a.
In addition, although not shown, when operating operation knob 102b on the x-direction, the contact 106b ' contact fixed contact 118b of armature contact 106, contact 106a ' contact gland template 119a (referring to Fig. 2).Thereby fixed contact 118b and gland template 119a carry out the switching manipulation of x-direction with connecting.And the signal of this operation is sent to the outside by outer splicing ear 112b.
Then, as shown in Figure 7, by operating operation knob 102b on the y+ direction, armature contact 106 takes shape in wafer 101 base plate 101a relatively and goes up the upside that fixed contact 118c, d and gland template 119c, d slide to Fig. 2.At this moment, the preceding terminal contacts 106c ' contact fixed contact 118c of the resilient contact pin 106c of armature contact 106.In addition, contact 106d ' contact gland template 119d.
Thus, fixed contact 118c and gland template 119d carry out the switching manipulation of y+ direction with connecting.Operation signal is sent to the outside by outer splicing ear 112c.
Although not shown, when operating operation knob 102b on the y-direction, the contact 106d ' contact fixed contact 118d of armature contact 106, contact 106c ' contact gland template 119c.Thereby fixed contact 118d and gland template 119c carry out the switching manipulation of y-direction with connecting, and therefore, operation signal is sent to the outside by outer splicing ear 112d.
Then, as shown in Figure 8, by to the right oblique upper operating operation knob 102b that is (x+, y+) direction, contact 106a ', the 106c ' of armature contact 106 shown in Figure 2 contact fixed contact 118a, 118c respectively.Contact 106b ', 106d ' contact gland template 119b, 119d respectively.
Therefore, fixed contact 118a, 118c and gland template 119b, 119d connect, and carry out the switching manipulation of (x+, y+) direction, and operation signal is sent to the outside by outer splicing ear 112a, 112c.
Similarly, although it is not shown, when at (x-, y+), (x+, y-), when (x-, y-) direction tilts slide operation knob 102b, the signal of these operations is sent to the outside by outer splicing ear 112b, 112c and 112a, 112d and 112b, 112d respectively.
Then, illustrate that pressing operation is arranged on the situation that pressing component 108 ground on the operation knob 102b carry out switching manipulation.
Under the state of the pressing component 108 shown in Figure 3 of pressing operation not, thin axial region 108b is applied pressing force F downward among the figure, when pressing operation pressing component 108, the press section 108d of pressing component 108 makes the central portion of the microcontact 107 that is arranged on the base plate 101a move to fixed contact 116 (see figure 2) sides with overcoming elastic force.
And, when applying specified force for microcontact 107, dome-shaped counter-rotating of microcontact 107, by microcontact 107 contact fixed contacts 116, fixed contact 116 is connected with gland template 117, push-button switch 200 carries out switching manipulation, and its signal is transported to the outside as digital signal by outer splicing ear 114 shown in Figure 2.
Then, when releasing was applied to pressing force F on the pressing component 108, microcontact 107 was pushed back by elastic restoring force, pressing component 108 by the elastic force of wind spring 111 by back pressure return the reset condition of Fig. 3.
Like this, according to present embodiment, by in the xy of x+, x-, y+, y-direction and be (x+, y+), (x+, y-), (x-, y+), (x-, y-) incline direction operation knob 102b of slide on totally eight directions of direction between x, the y axle, thereby can carry out the multi-direction switch operation.Even have only a slide switch, also can realize the multiway slide switch that operability is good.
Below, illustrate it is the multiway slide switch 300 of the embodiment of the invention with Fig. 9-Figure 13.
As Fig. 9-shown in Figure 13, multiway slide switch 300 mainly is made of wafer 301, first sliding part 302, second sliding part 303, cover 304, armature contact 306-1 and 306-2 and push-button switch 400, pressing component 308, back-moving spring 309,309 and 310,310 (elastomeric elements), wind spring 311.
At first, forming framework simultaneously by wafer 301 and cover 304, wafer 301 is that resin is made, and as shown in Figure 9, it becomes by square floor 301a, is vertically set on the box-shaped that the side wall portion 301b on each limit of base plate 301a constitutes.In the central authorities of base plate 301a, be provided with push-button switch 400 (seeing Figure 13) with fixed contact and microcontact (all not shown).
As shown in Figure 9, on four jiaos of wafer 301 base plate 301a, what L shaped fixed contact 318a, b, c, the d that is made of conductive metal sheet exposed takes shape on the surface, and fixed contact 318a, b, c, d in wafer 301 be arranged on wafer 301 on unshowned outside splicing ear be connected, and switching operation signal is sent to the outside.
Shown in Figure 11,12, on the axial two edges of the x of base plate 301a, be provided with the y axle be length direction be darted on the base plate 301a the all-in-one-piece overshooting shape second guide part 301c, 301c.Be provided with so be darted at above the base plate 301a all-in-one-piece two couples of prismatic projection 301d, 301d, promptly their clamping y axle ground on the x direction of principal axis toward each other.
Then, first sliding part 302 is as Fig. 9, shown in 10 mainly by square tabular main part 302a, the prismatic operation knob 302b of end face central protrusion ground all-in-one-piece from main part 302a, clamping x axle ground is being based on the axial both ends of y on the main part 302a bottom surface and a pair of protuberance 302e that is integral relative to one another, 302e, same clamping x axle ground takes shape in the spring insertion groove 302f on the main part 302a bottom surface relative to one another in the axial both sides of y, 302f, with the x axle is that the groove 302 (first auxiliary section) that length direction takes shape on the main part 302a bottom surface constitutes.
Protuberance 302e, 302e are arranged in the outline two edges portion of main part 302a, they with the x direction of principal axis be length direction be configured to be parallel to each other.Spring insertion groove 302f, 302f be separately positioned between x axle and protuberance 302e, the 302e and with the x direction be length direction be configured to be parallel to each other.In addition, from the length direction both ends of the surface of each spring insertion groove 302f, groove 302g, the 302g narrower have conjointly been formed in the longitudinal direction than spring insertion groove 302f.
Shown in Fig. 9,13, on the operation knob 302b, along its central axis formed the through hole 302d that connects operation knob 302b, and on main part 302a, formed the through hole 302d ' that links to each other with through hole 302d.
Then, second sliding part 303 is as Figure 11, shown in 12 by square tabular main part 303a, be arranged on the square through hole 303b of main part 303a central authorities, clamping through hole 303b ground is at the spring insertion groove 303f that takes shape in relative to one another on the axial both sides of x on the main part 303a bottom surface, 303f, on the end face of main part 303a, be the first guide part 303d of the overshooting shape that is integral of length direction with the x axle, 303d (sees Fig. 9,10), clamping through hole 303b and being darted on the y direction of principal axis on the main part 303a end face and the prismatic projection 303g of two couples that is integral with facing with each other, 303g (sees Fig. 9,10) constitute.
Be provided with along the outline edge of main part 303a spring insertion groove 303f, 303f and with the y direction of principal axis be length direction be configured to be parallel to each other.The both ends of the surface of the length direction of each spring insertion groove 303f rise, and have adjacently formed groove 303h, the 303h narrower than spring insertion groove 303f in the longitudinal direction.The axial outline both ends of the surface of the x of main part 303a become the second auxiliary section 303c, 303c.
Then, cover 304 has the square through hole 304a that is arranged on central authorities as shown in figure 13.
Then, armature contact 306-1,306-2 shown in Fig. 9,10 is made of resilient conductive metal sheet and becomes with the x direction of principal axis is the band shape of length direction, is provided with the resilient contact pin with contact 306-1a, b and contact 306-2a, b respectively on the leading section that two lateral bucklings form.
Then, pressing component 308 is multidiameters, and as shown in figure 13, it is by thick axial region 108a and take shape in thick axial region 308a thin axial region 308b, 308c up and down respectively coaxially and constitute.
Then, back-moving spring 309,309 and 310,310 is made of wind spring (stage clip) respectively.
Subsequently, each component-assembled state and action are described.
At first, armature contact 306-1,306-2 are fixed on the opposite face of the base plate 301a that is arranged on each the protuberance 302e on first sliding part 302 abreast with the x direction of principal axis shown in Fig. 9,10.And when slide takes shape in operation knob 302b on first sliding part 302, being accompanied by this operation, armature contact 306-1,306-2 and first sliding part 302 move with being integral.
In addition, shown in Fig. 9,10, in each the spring insertion groove 302f on the bottom surface that takes shape in first sliding part, 302 main part 302a, back-moving spring 309 is installed so respectively, promptly they are arranged between the length direction both ends of the surface of spring insertion groove 302f.At this moment, the end of two back-moving springs 309 respectively contact spring insertion groove 302f both ends of the surface and limit its position.
Equally, shown in Figure 11,12, in each the spring insertion groove 303f that forms below the main part 303a of second sliding part 303, back-moving spring 310,310 is provided with between the both ends of the surface of the length direction that is installed in spring insertion groove 303f respectively.At this moment, two back-moving springs 310 join with the both ends of the surface of spring insertion groove 303f respectively with the end, and are limited the position.
The like this setting of assembly shown in Figure 11,12 of second sliding part 303 and back-moving spring 309,309, promptly the second auxiliary section 303c, the 303c of second sliding part 303 respectively with take shape in base plate 301a on the second guide part 301c, the opposite face of 301c cooperate, second sliding part 303 can be on the y direction relatively base plate 301a slide.
Among groove 303h, the 303h on the both ends that are arranged on each the spring insertion groove 303f that takes shape on second sliding part 303, rabbeting the projection 301d, the 301d that take shape on the base plate 301a.When second sliding part 303 was moved in operation on y+ or y-direction, an end face of the length direction of each spring insertion groove 303f was pushed the end of back-moving spring 310 on the y direction of principal axis, projection 301d is applied the other end of active force ground compression reseting spring 310.When shut-down operation, second sliding part 303 can return neutral position shown in Figure 11 by the elastic force of back-moving spring 310 again.
In addition, the like this setting of assembly shown in Fig. 9,10 of first sliding part 302 and back-moving spring 309,309, the second guide part 303d, the 303d that promptly take shape on second sliding part 303 cooperate with groove 302c, 302c on taking shape in first sliding part 302, and first sliding part 302 can slide by relative second sliding part 303 on the x direction of principal axis.
In addition, among groove 302g, the 302g on the two ends that are arranged on each the spring insertion groove 302f that takes shape on first sliding part 302, rabbeting the projection 303g, the 303g that take shape on second sliding part 303.When first sliding part 302 is moved in operation on x+ or x-direction, an end face of the length direction of each spring insertion groove 302f is pushed the end of back-moving spring 309 on the x direction of principal axis, to being arranged on the other end that projection 303g on second sliding part 303 relatively applies active force ground compression reseting spring 309.When shut-down operation, first sliding part 302 can return neutral position shown in Figure 9 by the elastic force of back-moving spring 309 again.
Like this, by first, second sliding part 302,303 being received within the wafer 301 and cover 304 is mounted to the upper opening of cover wafers 301, thereby multiway slide switch 300 roughly changes assembled state into.At this moment, the operation knob 302b that is arranged on first sliding part 302 can be slidably inserted into the through hole 304a that takes shape on the cover 104 shown in Figure 13.
By upwards being slide knob 302b on x, the y direction at two intersecting axles, first or second sliding part 302 or 303 neutral position shown in Fig. 9,11 of on x, y direction of principal axis, slipping away respectively.In the specified campaign scope of x, y coordinate, can move to above the wafer 301 base plate 301a with first sliding part, 302 all-in-one-piece armature contact 306-1,306-2.
When first, second sliding part 302,303 was positioned at above-mentioned neutral position, each contact 306-1a, b and 306-2a, the b of armature contact 306-1,306-2 was separately positioned on the position that does not contact fixed contact 318a-d shown in Figure 9 and the end face of Elastic Contact base plate 301a.This state becomes the initial position of operation knob 302b, promptly not in the position of the switching manipulation of the enterprising line operate knob of any one direction 302b.
And during slide knob 302b, each contact 306-1a, b and 306-2a, b contact by the combination of regulation with fixed contact 318a-d respectively, can carry out the multidirectional switching manipulation at x, y coordinate thus on prescribed direction.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 13, at the through hole 302d, the 302d ' that on the operation knob 302b of first sliding part 302 and main part 302a, form respectively and take shape among the through hole 303b on second sliding part 303, insert pressing component 308 earlier and insert wind spring 311 subsequently from following.At last, the parts 303i that prevents to extract wind spring 311 is installed on the bottom of through hole 303b, thereby has finished the assembling of multiway slide switch 300.At this moment, thin axial region 308b is inserted among the through hole 302d that takes shape on the operation knob 302b, and wind spring 311 interlockings are on the thin axial region 308c of pressing component 308.By pushing the upper end of thin axial region 308b, direction ground pressing operation push-button switch 400 under pressing component 308 is transferred among the figure, digital signal is sent to the outside by unshowned outer splicing ear.When removing institute's plus-pressure behind pressing operation, pressing component 308 returns to state shown in Figure 13.
Under the situation that forms this spline structure, also obtained the effect identical in the present embodiment with first embodiment.In the present embodiment, wind spring is used as back-moving spring 309,310.Compare with the torsion coil spring that first embodiment is used, can reduce the spring stress error when making spring, when slide operation knob 302b on x, y coordinate, on any one direction, all obtained more uniform operation sense.And can provide quality higher multiway slide switch.
By coil compression springs is used as back-moving spring 309,310, thereby under the situation that does not change wind spring length (increasing spring material line footpath etc.), compare setting spring stress value more largo with torsion coil spring (under the situation of torsion coil spring, when increasing the line footpath, spring thickness increases).In the identical multiway slide switch of profile, also can obtain the load operation sense of wider operation knob 302b and various multiway slide switch can be provided.
Although in the above description, push-button switch the 200, the 400th forms by each base plate 101a, 301a of fixed contact and microcontact being arranged on main part 101,301 are last, but the present invention is not limited to this, can replace push-button switch 200,400 ground that the push-button switch of one is set.
Then, illustrate it is the multiway slide switch 500 of another embodiment of the present invention with Figure 14-Figure 19.
As Figure 14-shown in Figure 19, multiway slide switch 500 mainly is made of wafer 501, first sliding part 502, second sliding part 503, cover 504, armature contact 506, the wind spring 509 (elastomeric element) that resets, spheroid 510 (driver part).
At first, constituted framework by wafer 501 and cover 504, wafer 501 is resinous, and as shown in figure 14, its becomes by square floor 501a, be vertically set on the boxed-section shape that the side wall portion 501b on each limit of base plate 501a constitutes respectively.In addition, in the central authorities of base plate 501a, formed alms bowl shape slip slot part 501c with spheroid 510 sliding contact ordinatedly.In addition, on the lateral surface of each side wall portion 501b, formed the location lock pawl 501d on the installation portion 504c that is installed on cover 504 respectively.As shown in figure 15, on wafer 501, be projected into wafer 501 peripheral part other places and be provided with by being mounted to outer splicing ear 512a, b, c, d and 513a, the b that the fixedly conductive metal sheet that forms on the wafer 501 constitutes.
On the central authorities of the base plate 501a of wafer 501 and four jiaos, the gland template 519 that is made of conductive metal sheet and fixed contact 518a, b, the outer open country of c, d take shape on the inner bottom surface, gland template 519 and fixed contact 518a, b, c, d link to each other with outer splicing ear 512a, b, c, d and 513a, b in wafer 501, and switching operation signal is sent to the outside.
Then, shown in Figure 14,17, first sliding part 502 by square tabular main part 502a, from the end face mediad upper process ground all-in-one-piece prism-shaped operation knob 502b of main part 502a, clamping operation knob 502b ground on the y direction of principal axis mutually in the face of be darted at protuberance 502c above the main part 502a, fit 502d on the protuberance 502c.
As shown in figure 16, below main part 502a on the side, the accommodation hole 502f that has formed the accommodation section 502e that holds armature contact 506 and be arranged on the wind spring 509 that resets in operation knob 502b prismatic.
Then, as shown in figure 14, second sliding part 503 be constitute by square plate and to become relative y direction of principal axis be the rectangle of length direction with the x direction of principal axis.Being provided with same one-tenth in central authorities is the rectangular hole 503a of length direction with the x direction of principal axis.Operation knob 502b slides interlocking movably in the 503a of this hole on the x direction.Under second sliding part 503 and situation that the fit 502d of first sliding part 502 cooperates, the fit 502d and second sliding part 503 can move to the x direction of principal axis.
Then, as shown in figure 14, cover 504 by square tabular main part 504a, be arranged on main part 504a central authorities square through hole 504b, be bent downwardly the installation portion 504c that forms, be arranged on each installation portion 504c and the installing hole 504d that is positioned on the wafer 501 retainer 501d constitutes from each limit central authorities of the outline of main part 504a.So offer through hole 504b than the big mobile distance of the outline ground of operation knob 502b, promptly the operation knob 502b of first sliding part 502 can be mobile on x, y direction of principal axis highlightedly.
Then, armature contact 506 is made of the elastic conduction circular metal plate, is provided with four resilient contact pin 506b that have contact 506a respectively on the leading section that forms along the periphery bending, has formed through hole 506c at the central part of armature contact 506.
Then, the wind spring 509 that resets is placed in the accommodation hole 502f of operation knob 502b and in the slip slot part 501c of wafer 501 spheroid 510 is applied elastic force.
The assembled state and the action of above-mentioned multiway slide switch 500 then, are described.
At first, armature contact 506 is installed among the following accommodation hole 502e of the main part 502a that is arranged on first sliding part 502.Wind spring 509 and spheroid 510 are contained among the accommodation hole 502f of operation knob 502b.Under hole 503a slided the state of interlocking, second sliding part 503 is interlocking second sliding part 503 among the fit 502d of side in the above.
Cover on the peristome of wafer 501 and mounting cup 504, the installing hole 504d that is arranged on each installation portion 504c is positioned on the retainer 501d of wafer 501.The operation knob 502b of first sliding part 502 is projected into outside the through hole 504b, and operation knob 502b can be arranged on x, the y direction of principal axis and move.
Under initial condition, shown in Figure 16,18, the spheroid 510 of first sliding part 502 is positioned on the most recessed position of wafer 501 slip slot part 501c central authorities, and operation knob 502b is positioned at the central authorities of cover 504 through hole 504b.At this moment, as shown in figure 15, each contact 506a of armature contact 506 does not make fixed contact 518a, b, c, d and gland template 519 separate contiguously.
From this state, when (x-direction) slides operation knob 502b on the x direction of principal axis, first sliding part 502 so slides, be that operation knob 502b is guided on the hole 503a of second sliding part 503, and fit 502d is guided on the relative a pair of side portion of the clamping second sliding part 503x axle.At this moment, as shown in figure 17, second sliding part 503 does not move because of the relative a pair of side portion contact wafer 501 side wall portion 501b medial surfaces in clamping y axle ground, so have only first sliding part 502 to move.
At this moment, as shown in figure 19, spheroid 510 is shifted to the x-direction along slip slot part 501c and is climbed up the inclined-plane, so wind spring 509 by compression, the elastic force by wind spring 509 on spheroid 510 has produced the reset force that will return initial position.At this moment, the contact 506a of armature contact 506 shifts to the x-direction and contacts fixed contact 518b and gland template 519.Thus, fixed contact 518b and gland template 519 are connected, and carry out the switching manipulation of x-direction.Operation signal is sent to the outside by outer splicing ear 512b.
When from this state releasing during to the pushing of operation knob 502b, the elastic force by wind spring 509 makes spheroid 510 return initial position, and operation knob 502b also returns initial position simultaneously.
Then, when operation knob 502b was slided, first sliding part 502 and second sliding part 503 slided together.In this case, second sliding part 503 at the y axle of clamping second sliding part 503 and relative a pair of side portion in the face of being guided on the inside portion of wafer 501 only on the y direction of principal axis, to move.
At this moment, although not shown, spheroid 510 is shifted to the y-direction along slip slot part 501c and is climbed up the inclined-plane, so wind spring 509 pressurizeds have produced the reset force that returns initial position by wind spring 509 elastic force on spheroid 510.At this moment, the contact 506a of armature contact 506 moves and contacts fixed contact 518d and gland template 519 along the y-direction.Thus, fixed contact 518d and gland template 519 are connected, and carry out the switching manipulation of y-direction.Operation signal is sent to the outside by outer splicing ear 512d.
When from this state releasing during to the pushing of operation knob 502b, the elastic force by wind spring 509 makes spheroid 510 return initial position, and operation knob 502b also returns initial position simultaneously.
Then, when operation knob 502b is slided, though first sliding part 502 and second sliding part 503 slide together, but for 503 situations about on the y-direction, moving of second sliding part, first sliding part 502 also can so slide on the x direction of principal axis, be that operation knob 502b is guided on the hole 503a of second sliding part 503, and fit 502d is guided on a pair of side portion in the x axle ground of clamping second sliding part 503.Thereby first sliding part 502 can slide on the incline direction that is direction between x, the y axle.
At this moment, although it is not shown, spheroid 510 is being to move and climb up the inclined-plane on the incline direction between x-, the y-along alms bowl shape slip slot part 501c, wind spring 509 thereby be compressed, and the elastic force by wind spring 509 on spheroid 510 has produced the reset force that returns initial position.At this moment, each contact 506a of armature contact 506 shifts to the incline direction between x-, the y-and contacts fixed contact 518b, 518d and gland template 519 respectively.Thus, fixed contact 518b, 518d and gland template 519 are connected, and carry out the switching manipulation of the incline direction between x-, the y-.The signal of this operation is sent to the outside by outer splicing ear 512b, 512d.
When from this state releasing during to the pushing of operation knob 502b, the elastic force by wind spring 509 makes spheroid 510 return initial position, and operation knob 502b also returns initial position simultaneously.
In addition, because identical, so omitted to explanation along other operation (x+, y+, x+ and y+) of x axle and y axle with above-mentioned action.
In addition, although do not form push-button switch in the present embodiment, other push-button switch can be set.In addition, although formed the actuator that is contained on first sliding part 502 with spheroid 310, actuator not only can be spherical, and it also can be the barred body of front end globulate.
In the above-described embodiments, obtained the effect identical with first, second embodiment.
In addition, in the present embodiment, used a wind spring 509, owing to can carry out multidirectional operation and reset, so can reduce component count and correspondingly reduce cost with a wind spring 509 as back-moving spring.In addition, owing to wind spring 509 is contained in the operation knob 502b, so can miniaturization also can improve the assembling performance.
In addition, because second sliding part, 503 usefulness square plates constitute, on the end face of first sliding part, so formed the fit that slidably cooperates, be that it is guided on a side of a pair of side portion relative with second sliding part, thus designs simplification and realized miniaturization and can improve and assemble performance.
Claims (9)
1. multiway slide switch, it comprises the framework with fixed contact, be arranged in the framework and first sliding part and second sliding part that can upwards be guided slidably at two intersecting axles respectively, it is characterized in that, when on first sliding part, being provided with operation knob and armature contact, described operation knob is projected into outside the framework, described armature contact is fixed on the inner face with opposite that side of operation knob of first sliding part, offering the through hole that can allow described operation knob on the glide direction of first sliding part, slide and pass on second sliding part, make the described operation knob that passes this through hole be projected into the outside of described framework simultaneously, described framework is by the wafer that has described fixed contact on inner bottom surface and be installed into the cover that covers described wafer and constitute, on the inside of second sliding part, be provided with first guide part, on first sliding part, be provided with first auxiliary section that can be slidingly matched with first guide part, and be provided with on the described cover make described operation knob be projected into the outside through hole and inside on be provided with second guide part, also on second sliding part, be provided with second auxiliary section that can be slidingly matched with second guide part, can be respectively described two axially on described relatively slidably cover guide first sliding part and second sliding part, and the aforesaid operations knob is screwed on the assigned position of two axial coordinates, above-mentioned first and second sliding part is slided on above-mentioned two direction of principal axis, make armature contact contact said fixing contact, thereby carry out the multi-direction switch operation of operation knob.
2. multiway slide switch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, on the inside of second sliding part and described cover, is provided with respectively separately and makes first sliding part and second sliding part return the elastomeric element of regulation initial position by elastic force.
3. multiway slide switch as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described elastomeric element is a torsion coil spring, described torsion coil spring is arranged on the both sides of glide direction separately of first auxiliary section and second auxiliary section, what stop first auxiliary section and second auxiliary section applies elastic force for first auxiliary section and second auxiliary section by ground, described torsion coil spring end slidably, thereby makes described auxiliary section return described initial position.
4. multiway slide switch as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, is provided with to be used for respectively the limiting section of the ends restrict of described torsion coil spring on assigned position on the inside of second sliding part and described cover.
5. as each described multiway slide switch among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, on described framework, be provided with push-button switch, on described operation knob, be provided with pressing component, on direction, make its displacement with pushing described pressing component, carry out switching manipulation thereby push described push-button switch perpendicular to described two axles.
6. multiway slide switch, it comprises the framework with fixed contact, be arranged in the framework and first sliding part and second sliding part that can upwards be guided slidably at two intersecting axles respectively, it is characterized in that, when on first sliding part, being provided with operation knob and armature contact, described operation knob is projected into outside the framework, described armature contact is fixed on the inner face with opposite that side of operation knob of first sliding part, offering the through hole that can allow described operation knob on the glide direction of first sliding part, slide and pass on second sliding part, make the described operation knob that passes this through hole be projected into the outside of described framework simultaneously, described framework constitutes by having the wafer of described fixed contact at inner bottom surface and being installed into the cover that covers described wafer, the second guide part squarely tabular, on the end face of first sliding part, formed can slide and be guided the cooperation slot part that cooperates with one of them side of a pair of relative side of second sliding part, and another side of a pair of relative side of described second sliding part can cooperate with the side wall portion medial surface of described wafer slidably, on described cover, offered the through hole that makes described operation knob be projected into the outside, thereby can described two axially on described relatively slidably wafer guide first sliding part and second sliding part, and the aforesaid operations knob is screwed on the assigned position of two axial coordinates, above-mentioned first and second sliding part is slided on above-mentioned two direction of principal axis, make armature contact contact said fixing contact, thereby carry out the multi-direction switch operation of operation knob.
7. multiway slide switch as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, on first sliding part, be provided with by elastic force and make first sliding part and second sliding part return the elastomeric element of regulation initial position and this elastomeric element is applied the actuator of active force, on wafer, offered cooperate with actuator alms bowl shape slip slot part.
8. multiway slide switch as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described elastomeric element is made with wind spring, and described actuator is formed by spheroid.
9. as each described multiway slide switch among the claim 6-8, it is characterized in that, on described framework, be provided with push-button switch, on described operation knob, be provided with pressing component, on direction, make its displacement with pushing described pressing component, carry out switching manipulation thereby push described push-button switch perpendicular to described two axles.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP041465/2000 | 2000-02-15 | ||
| JP2000041465 | 2000-02-15 | ||
| JP2000166462A JP2001307599A (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2000-05-31 | Multidirectional slide switch |
| JP166462/2000 | 2000-05-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1309403A CN1309403A (en) | 2001-08-22 |
| CN1197106C true CN1197106C (en) | 2005-04-13 |
Family
ID=26585670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01101874 Expired - Fee Related CN1197106C (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2001-02-12 | Multiway slide switch |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1126482B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2001307599A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1197106C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60107473T2 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003059374A (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-02-28 | Mic Electron Co | Slide switch |
| DE10218438A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-06 | Delphi Tech Inc | Rotary slide switch |
| JP4089397B2 (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2008-05-28 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Multi-directional slide switch |
| JP3814279B2 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2006-08-23 | アルプス電気株式会社 | Multi-directional input device and assembly method thereof |
| US7369121B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2008-05-06 | Microsoft Corporation | Input device with a zoom apparatus |
| GB2418779B (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-08-22 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Sliding operation switch |
| JP2006107336A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Multidirectional input device |
| JP2006172802A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-29 | Mic Electron Co | Complex switching structure and complex switch |
| DE102005031054A1 (en) * | 2005-07-02 | 2007-01-18 | Degner, Wolfgang | Electrical switch e.g. for motor vehicle applications has operating element which is displaceable in additional directions to bring contact elements into contact with conductor |
| JP2007035378A (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-08 | Mic Electron Co | Composite switch |
| JP4637301B2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2011-02-23 | ナイルス株式会社 | Multi-directional input device |
| JP2007302070A (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Tsuda Industries Co Ltd | Shift lever unit |
| JP4684217B2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2011-05-18 | ホシデン株式会社 | Multi-directional input device |
| JP4832317B2 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2011-12-07 | アルプス電気株式会社 | Combined operation type input device |
| JP4850110B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-01-11 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | Pointing device and notebook computer having the same |
| DE102007038998A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Gbs Holding Gmbh | Slide switch for dictating machine, has contact spring between sunroof unit and fixedly arranged unit, and adjustable screw influences on spring, where required force for operating switch is adjustable from outside over screw |
| DE102007038997A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Gbs Holding Gmbh | Slide switch for dictating machine, has contact spring between sunroof unit and fixedly arranged unit, and adjustable screw influences on spring, where required force for operating switch is adjustable from outside over screw |
| EP1995746B1 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2014-03-05 | GBS Holding GmbH | Slide switch |
| DE102009026191A1 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-27 | Gbs Holding Gmbh | slide switches |
| DE102009026214B4 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2012-04-26 | Gbs Holding Gmbh | slide switches |
| JP5838947B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 住友電装株式会社 | Combined operation device |
| JP6345035B2 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2018-06-20 | ホシデン株式会社 | Multi-directional operation switch |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58328U (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1983-01-05 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | multi-directional switch |
| JPH1021795A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-23 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | Multi-slide switch |
| JP3673339B2 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2005-07-20 | アルプス電気株式会社 | Switch device |
-
2000
- 2000-05-31 JP JP2000166462A patent/JP2001307599A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-08 EP EP20010103002 patent/EP1126482B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-08 DE DE2001607473 patent/DE60107473T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-12 CN CN 01101874 patent/CN1197106C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1309403A (en) | 2001-08-22 |
| EP1126482A3 (en) | 2003-08-06 |
| DE60107473T2 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
| DE60107473D1 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
| JP2001307599A (en) | 2001-11-02 |
| EP1126482B1 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
| EP1126482A2 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050413 Termination date: 20100212 |