CN1195506A - 一次性训练用短内裤 - Google Patents

一次性训练用短内裤 Download PDF

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CN1195506A
CN1195506A CN98107711A CN98107711A CN1195506A CN 1195506 A CN1195506 A CN 1195506A CN 98107711 A CN98107711 A CN 98107711A CN 98107711 A CN98107711 A CN 98107711A CN 1195506 A CN1195506 A CN 1195506A
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井上康司
大坪俊文
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Unicharm Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/513Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
    • A61F13/51305Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having areas of different permeability
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/5116Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • A61F13/5123Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations the apertures being formed on a multilayer top sheet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • A61F2013/425Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm being also a toilet training aid

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供在漏尿时可使穿用者产生明显润湿感的训练用短内裤。在训练用短内裤(1)的至少裆区(9)上,在覆盖吸湿芯(4)上面的内片层(2)的宽度方向中央部分上形成不透液体和邻近该中央部分的两侧部的疏水性强的部件(22)。

Description

一次性使用的训练用短内裤
本发明涉及让幼儿不用尿布期间使用的训练用短内裤。
日本专利申请实开平7-33916号公报公开的那种训练用短内裤,在透液性内片上面具有湿润感知部件,该感知部件的单位面积保水能力高于内片。
在上述训练用短内裤中,如果尿排泄量较少,即感知部件的保水量少时,由于该感知部件未达到充分湿润状态,不会产生令短内裤穿用者感到不舒服的湿润感,因此这种短内裤在尿排泄量少时,不能充分发挥作用。
因此,本发明的目的是提供即使排尿量少时穿用者仍能有明显湿润感的训练用短内裤。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的前提是一次性使用的训练用短内裤,它由透液性内片层、不透液性外片层和夹在这两片层之间的吸湿芯构成,该短内裤还具有前腰围区、后腰围区和位于上述两区之间的裆区。
在上述前提下,本发明的特征在于:在上述内片层的宽度方向上,至少在上述裆区,在该宽度方向的中央部分上形成不透液体性的并比与该中央部分相邻接的两侧部疏水性强的部位。
在本发明的一个实施例中,上述两侧部是亲水性的。而且有时上述两侧部是透液性和亲水性的。
在另一个实施例中,上述内片层由第一片和第二片构成,该第一片覆盖上述整个吸湿芯,并具有透液性和弱疏水性或亲水性;该第二片放置在该第一片上面的中央部,并间接地覆盖上述吸湿芯宽度方向的一部分,具有不透液性和强疏水性。
上述第二片在其宽度方向的中央部分上具有不透液性和强疏水性的部位,在该部位的两侧上可以具有亲水性的部位。
在再一个实施例中,上述第二片可以具有多个不透液性开孔。上述第二片在上述吸湿芯宽度方向具有交替地排列的强疏水部分和弱疏水性或亲水性部分。
图1为训练用短内裤的局部剖开的斜视图;
图2是将图1所示的训练用短内裤向前后方向展开后的局部剖开的斜视图;
图3是表示一个实施例的与图2同样的图。
下面参照附图详细说明与本发明有关的一次性使用的训练用短内裤。
图1中以局部剖开的斜视图表示的训练用短内裤1由透液性内片层2、不透液性外片层3和夹在这两片层2、3之间的吸湿芯4构成,并具有前腰围区(前身大片)7、后腰围区(后身大片)8和位于上述两区7、8之间的裆区9。前腰围区7、8在短内裤1的两侧互相重叠成合掌状,并在上下方向间隔地配置的部位11上相接合。在短内裤1上有腰围开口部12和左右一对腿围开口部13,在各开口部12、13的周缘部上,在内、外片层2、3之间有弹性部件14、16,弹性部件14、16在伸长状态下安装在上述两片层2、3的至少一片层的内面上。
图2是将图1所示的短内裤1中的互相接合的前后腰围区7、8剥离后沿图中X-X线方向展开的局部剖开斜视图,整个形状大致呈漏砂计时器状。短内裤1的内片层2由与底片层3形状和大小相同的透液性第一片21、以及放置在第一片21的宽度方向中央部分上并且以裆区9为中心朝前后腰围区7、8方向延伸的疏水性的第二片22构成,第二片22的前后端部下面在接合线16处接合在第一片21的上面。在两接合线16之间,第一、二片21、22间隔地接合和不接合。
第一片21是覆盖在吸湿芯4全部上面的透液性片,它可以使用热塑性合成树脂的短纤维和熔喷纤维等制成的无纺布、具有许多透液性开孔的热塑性合成树脂薄膜、具有带从开孔周缘向吸湿芯4延伸的导液管的开孔的热塑性合成树脂薄膜制成。上述无纺布和薄膜等虽然可以是疏水性材料,但也可以通过将亲水性的天然纤维按5~40%(重量百分比)的比例与上述无纺布混合或层叠,使其获得亲水性。另外,无纺布的薄膜等也可以使用由亲水剂进行处理后的材料。上述无纺布的坪量最好为10~100g/m2,塑料薄膜厚度最好为0.02~0.1mm。
第二片22是从第1片21的上面间接地覆盖吸湿芯4的上面的片料,它比吸湿芯4的宽度窄,在裆区9它位于距离吸湿芯4两侧缘7mm以上的内侧上。第二片22可以是热塑性合成树脂的短纤维和熔喷纤维等组成的无纺布、热塑性合成树脂薄膜、具有许多不透液性开孔的热塑性合成树脂薄膜等,它可以使用疏水性比第一片21更强的不透液性片料制成。此处,第二片22中的不透液性和不透液性开孔意指排泄在置于第一片21上的第二片22上面的尿不容易通过片22或者通过在片22上形成的开孔传输到第一片21上。因为第二片22具有强疏水性和不透液性,所以排泄在片22上的尿基本不能被吸收,它滞留在片22上、或其一部分从片22的侧部向外流出后透过第一片21被吸湿芯4吸收。除可以使用疏水性的无纺布和塑料薄膜外,还可以用疏水剂处理过的材料制成上述第二片22。在使用无纺布时,可以使用例如纤度为0.05~7d(旦尼尔)、坪量为10~100g/m2的纤维网经适当压缩成型使纤维间隙变小而成为不透液性的材料。
穿用如此构成的训练用短内裤时,排出的尿大部分原封不动地滞留在第二片22上,从而使穿用者明显感到湿润。若因排尿量增多而向第二片22的外面流出,则因为第二片22的宽度比吸湿芯74窄,并且吸湿芯4位于片22的外侧,尿在此被吸湿芯吸收而不会流到短内裤的外面。
图3是表示一个实施例的与图2同样的图。短内裤1的第二片22在宽度方向的中央部分具有不透液性和强疏水性的第一感知区26,在第一感知区26的两侧具有亲水性的第二感知区27。上述第二片22不仅通过第一感知区26能提供与图2中的第二片22同样明显的湿润感,还能通过吸收保持尿的第二感知区27提供湿润感。在上述第二片22上,第一感知区26的宽度比吸湿芯14窄。在第二感知区27为透液性的材料的情况下,可以使第二片22的整个宽度扩展得比吸湿芯4的宽度宽。可以通过对不透液性和强疏水性的无纺布的两侧部分进行亲水化处理并形成透液性的开孔而制成上述第二片22。
在排尿量多的情况下使用图3所示的短内裤时,则通过第二感知区27可收集流向短内裤宽方向的尿,使尿从该区透过第一片21被吸湿芯4吸收,从而可防止尿液漏出。在图2所示的短内裤1中,第一片21为亲水性材料时,位于第二片22外侧的具有亲水性的第一片21起与图3中的第二感知区27同样的作用,可以提供湿润感。可是,在图2的例中,由于第一感知区(第二片22)与第二感知区(第一片21)之间有阶梯差,所以出现只有第一感知区(第二片22)与皮肤接触的现象。而在图3的例中,由于在同一片料上形成第一、二感知区26、27,所以两区26、27之间没有阶梯差,由于此两区26、27常常是一体地与皮肤接触,所以可以通过第二感知区27有效地提供湿润感。在起这样作用的图3中的第二片22上,也可以使第一感知区21和第二感知区22在片22的宽度方向交替地排列。在这种情况下,使最外侧的第一感知区26位于距离吸湿芯4的侧缘的内侧、最好是距离各侧缘7mm以上的内侧上。
在本发明中,内片层2可使用一个不透液性的片料制成,该片料的宽度方向中央部分具有强疏水性部位,还可以在宽度方向两侧形成许多透液性的开孔。在低成本地制造训练用短内裤方面,图1,2的结构最好。
本发明的这种训练用短内裤1的底片层3可以使用不透液性或透气但不透液性的热塑性合成树脂薄膜或该薄膜的外面上通过压贴无纺布使其产生布样皮肤触感的材料等。吸湿芯4可以使用粉碎木浆粕或粉碎木浆粕与高吸湿性聚合物的混合物。短内裤1的各种构成部件可以通过使用热熔粘接剂或通过使各部分之间熔融接合在一起。
由于本发明的训练用短内裤在内裤内片层的裆区中央部分上形成具有不透液性和强疏水性部位,所以排泄在该片上的大部分尿不被吸收而滞留在那里,从而使穿用者产生明显的不舒服的湿润感。
上述内片层在具有与不透液性和强疏水性部位相邻的亲水性部位的状态下,通过上述亲水性部位收集流向短内裤宽度方向的尿,从而可防止尿液横向漏出,并可以通过上述亲水部位使穿用者产生湿润感。
在上述具有不透液性和强疏水性的部位的宽度小于吸湿芯、并在该部位两侧上具有的透液性部位的宽度的状态下,通过使流向短内裤宽度方向的尿液从该透液体的部位渗入吸湿芯而被吸收,可以防止尿液横向漏出。

Claims (7)

1.一种一次性使用的训练用短内裤,由透液性的内片层、不透液性的外片层和夹在上述两层之间的吸湿芯构成,并具有前腰围区、后腰围区和位于上述两区之间的裆区,其特征在于:
在上述内片层的宽度方向上,至少在上述裆区,在该宽度方向中央部位上形成不透液性的并比与该中央部分相邻的两侧部疏水性强的部位。
2.如权利要求1所述的训练用短内裤,其特征在于,上述两侧部是亲水性的。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的训练用短内裤,其特征在于,上述两侧部是透液性和亲水性的。
4.如权利要求1所述的训练用短内裤,其特征在于,上述内片层覆盖上述整个吸湿芯、并由第一片和第二片构成,该第一片具有透液性和弱疏水性或亲水性;该第二片置于该第一片上面的中央部分,间接地覆盖上述吸湿芯宽度方向的一部分,具有不透液性和强疏水性。
5.如权利要求4所述的训练用短内裤,其特征在于,上述第二片具有多个不透液性的开孔。
6.如权利要求4或5所述的训练用短内裤,其特征在于,上述第二片是在该片宽度方向的中央具有透液性和强疏水性的部位、并在该部位的两侧具有亲水性的片料。
7.如权利要求4所述的训练用短内裤,其特征在于,上述第二片是在上述吸湿芯宽度方向上具有交替地排列的强疏水性部位和弱疏水性或亲水性部位的片料。
CN98107711A 1997-02-28 1998-02-27 一次性训练用短内裤 Pending CN1195506A (zh)

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JP04677597A JP3325486B2 (ja) 1997-02-28 1997-02-28 使い捨てトレーニングパンツ
JP46775/97 1997-02-28

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EP (1) EP0861645B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3325486B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR19980071802A (zh)
CN (1) CN1195506A (zh)
DE (1) DE69813932T2 (zh)
ID (1) ID19982A (zh)
SG (1) SG71086A1 (zh)
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TW349861B (en) 1999-01-11
DE69813932D1 (de) 2003-06-05
US6320096B1 (en) 2001-11-20
JPH10234778A (ja) 1998-09-08
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DE69813932T2 (de) 2003-10-30
JP3325486B2 (ja) 2002-09-17

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