CN1195249C - Decimal chronometer for planet solar day - Google Patents
Decimal chronometer for planet solar day Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1195249C CN1195249C CNB01114632XA CN01114632A CN1195249C CN 1195249 C CN1195249 C CN 1195249C CN B01114632X A CNB01114632X A CN B01114632XA CN 01114632 A CN01114632 A CN 01114632A CN 1195249 C CN1195249 C CN 1195249C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scale
- hand
- hour
- time
- minute
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
- G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
Abstract
The present invention relates to a decimal timing device for planet solar days. The present invention is characterized in that a second hand, a minute hand and an hour hand, which are defined according to solar days, are arranged on a dial plate; a hand axis is arranged in the center of the dial plate, the scale of the hour hand is marked on a circumferential line corresponding to the latitude circles of a celestial body, and the scale of the second hand and the scale of the minute hand are marked on a circumferential line corresponding to the longitude circles of the celestial body; the second hand, the minute hand and the hour hand carry out circumference circulating motion in the counterclockwise direction of a traditional clock. A moon phase index hand, a moon phase mark or a lunar calendar scale ring and a synchronous operation longitude contrast and display rotary plate are arranged on the dial plate, wherein the moon phase index hand moves forward by one scale value each time the hour hand passes ten hours, and the moon phase mark or the lunar calendar scale ring is corresponding to the moon phase index hand. The present invention can simply, directly and visually recognize time and reasonably, sufficiently and practically master and utilize time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of time set, particularly relate to a kind of decimal chronometer for planet solar day of dividing with the decimal system.
Background technology
From trecento invention mechanical clock so far, the clock and watch timing brings endless convenience for really people in life, work, study, scientific research.Yet for a long time, the development of clock and watch technology only limits to change style, increases on subsidiary function and the raising precision.But be stuck on the ancient original understanding and thinking on to the statement of definition, division, standard, standard and the clock and watch design concept of " time " unit and use-pattern, the source of human first generation engineering goods (design of clock and watch card and system) still is extended to 21st century.
At present still be at the system of the traditional time set (comprising clock and watch and digital display electronic watch) that uses; Per 1 day=24 hours
=24 * 60 minutes=1440 minutes
=24 * 60 * 60 seconds=86400 seconds
(being called for short 24 * 60 * 60 standards, down together).
Regular meeting experiences because the inconsistent inconvenience that brings of system between the chronomere of use also needs to be in particular in than complicated calculations or conversion sometimes in people's real life and work:
(1), 24 * 60 * 60 standards used at present and two circumference analog timepieces concerning pupil, teenager, the meeting of finding it difficult to learn and grasp one day hour, minute, concern between second.See Table 1 the 1st, 2,3 column data.
(2), in the closed chamber environment, as when the basement, because can not be from extraneous light or the indirect detecting period of other condition, thereby the observer can not be at once by learning the real time on the 12 scale dial plates, as pointed during 5 o'clock, see that the table people is difficult to determine that 5:00 AM still is points in afternoons 5 surface of upper and lower noon indication (have except).
(3), daily conversion trouble, when being scaled the decimal system, earlier 24 minutes or 30 minutes decimalize numbers with 60 systems with 7: 24 or 7: 30:
24 minutes=7+24 ÷ was 60=7+0.4=7.4 hour in promptly 7 hours
30 minutes=7+30 ÷ was 60=7+0.5=7.5 hour in 7 hours
(4), cumbersome when astronomy calculates, as a solar day on it is now know that the Pluto be the earth 6.39 days, when we will with the time, will followingly convert when minute, second is expressed:
Time=0.39 * 24=9+0.36
Divide=0.36 * 60=21 '+0.6
Second=0.6 * 60=36 "
Promptly 6.39 days=6 days 9 hours 21 minutes 36 seconds.
It is capable to see Table 1 the 1st, 2 row p.
(5), conversion difficulty when calculating with the relevant numerical value of chronomere.For example the automobile of driving when you is with per hour 100 kilometers when advancing, you rapidly the speed of knowing be how many meters of per second? just get through following several steps calculating:
∵ 1 hour=60 * 60 seconds=3600 seconds
100 kilometers=100 * 1000 meters=100000 meters
3600 seconds ≈ 27.78 meter per seconds of 100000 meters ÷ of ∴
Can and for example, per second run 33 meters automobile, per hour how many kilometers?
∵ 1 hour=60 * 60 seconds=3600 seconds
∴ 3600 seconds * 33 meter per second=118800 meter/hour
1000 meters=118.8 kilometers/hour of 118800 meters/hour ÷
Above example, common people are difficult to directly mental arithmetic fast and come out.
(6), current our tolerance is time on inner planet solar day to use " Earth Day " be time astronomical unit, but fashionable when cover, when minute, second is represented because employing is 24 * 60 * 60 systems, obvious, horse back loses the convenient meaning of " astronomical unit ".See Table 1 the 1st column data.
The clock and watch of two circumference day of pointer-type that use at present, though portioned product has little pointer or the window indication phases of the moon or the lunar calendar on card, and style is different, it fails all intuitively to reflect that the moon and time zone put real-time geometric position and move rail, so effect is very little.
In addition, the clock and watch of two circumference day of pointer-type that use at present, some adopts in two tabular forms, size table, the table table etc. for showing other time zone time simultaneously, result still " one " table finally causes the increase of cost, fault and error etc. for the moment, is 98226105.5 universal clock for indicating different local apparent time as the patent No., because of the time zone indication is fixed, though be a table for a long time, intuitive is not good enough, when transregional will more difficult reading when below dial plate, using in the time zone.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to change traditional clocking method, and provide a kind of vision physiological, conditioned reflex, discriminating power that more meets the people, and it is vividerization, the decimal chronometer for planet solar day of humanism more, so that simpler, directly, be familiar with the time visually; More reasonable, grasp and utilize the time fully, realistically.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of decimal chronometer for planet solar day, this device characteristic is, dial plate is provided with second hand, minute hand and the hour hands according to the definition on solar day, its needle shaft is located at the dial plate center, and the hour hands graduated scale is on the circumference corresponding to the celestial body latitude circle, and second hand and minute hand graduated scale are on the circumference of the red degree circle corresponding to celestial body; Divide scale such as sign such as 10 branches such as grade with the hour hands circumference, every five equilibrium central angle is 36 °, the fan section of every five equilibrium is corresponding to the time area that was separated by 1 hour, and divide branches such as 100 sign scale with minute, second pin circumference, above-mentioned second, branch, hour hands are all made the circumference shuttling movement to the counter-clockwise direction of tradition table, wherein to take a round be 100 seconds to second hand, and it is 100 minutes that minute hand takes a round, and it is 10 hours that hour hands take a round.
Press the decimal system solar day and divide, be 10 hours a solar day, and per 1 hour is 100 minutes, and per minute is 100 seconds, wherein hour is made up of 0～9 tens or scale; Divide and form by 0～99 100 figure places or scale; Second forms by 0～99 100 figure places or scale, time set display panel subscript be marked be used to distinguish solar day and traditional 24 * 60 * 60 standards hour, the alphabetical d of minute, second, that is:
Per 1 solar day=10d hour (dh)
=10 * 100d branch=1000d branch (dmin)
=10 * 100 * 100d second=100.000d second (ds),
100,000/time interval of the earth one " mean solar day " is an astronomical second.
The position is located under the dial plate when " 0 " second, " 0 " branch, " 0 ", and its corresponding 0～9 small time taking value is identical with the ordering of 0～99 every minute and second scale value.
Be provided with phases of the moon pointer and the corresponding with it phases of the moon sign or the agricultural calendar calibration loop of whenever being expired 10 hours reach 1 scale values by hour hands on dial plate, its start-stop scale is positioned at the dial plate top, and rotation direction and second hand, minute hand, hour hands direction of motion are consistent.
Outside the circumference of the red degree circle of the celestial body that phases of the moon sign or agricultural calendar calibration loop are located at the shared scale of minute, second, the axle center of second hand, minute hand, hour hands, month pin is all on same axis.
Also be provided with global ten time zone synchronous operation contrasts and show the longitude rotating disk on needle shaft, this rotating disk and hour hands can be transferred separately; The scale with 360 ° of longitude ten five equilibriums is carved with in the rotating disk outer ring, and each is divided into a time zone, covers 36 ° of central angle projecting planes.
Longitude rotating disk proximal edge is carved with the scale with 360 ° of longitude 100 five equilibriums, each part is 3.6 ° of central angles, per 10 minutes synchronous reach 1 scales of rotating disk and hour hands can mark main cities place name in the district, and the longitude of this city correspondence is marked with colo(u)r streak on the longitude ring in the fan-shaped time zone of rotating disk.
The geometric position of staggering mutually in hour hands and longitude rotating disk time zone can to seasonable, the minute, second scale mark shows synchronously, the time and the time difference in ten time zones, the whole world of converting in real time.
Contribution of the present invention is that it has changed traditional clocking method and device fully, is different from existing time set fully for people provide a kind of, and simple in structure, use directly, readability is practical, the time set of rich connotation, its characteristics show:
One, the time, minute, second is owing to adopt decimal system metering, omits and converts, and is simple and clear in life, work, study, scientific research, practical, quick:
When 1, seeing the person at any time and environment can both whether directly learn between the upper and lower period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m (is the morning, then be afternoon) from showing on the value at 5 before 5.
2, the actual displayed time value can directly be inserted in the daily decimal computation and be gone, and can be write as 7.24 and 7.30 as 7: 24,7: 30.
3, simple and fast when carrying out the numerical value conversion relevant with chronomere.The automobile speed per hour of driving as you is 240 kilometers/d hour, and then you know that at once it is 24 meters/d second.
4, held definite to the last time on the same day.As being 7: 24 now, then also remain 2.76d hour as can be known.
5, unified, the ownership ten of time measurement is advanced metric system, for resource sharing, really is familiar with time, the time of utilization, valuing one's time has beyond measure positive effect.
Two, owing to second be the timing base unit, when astronomy calculates with data reduction second the value district finish, will make next step computing convenient and swift.Convert owing to reject, have beyond measure resources costs benefit for soft, the hard facility studying, design, make based on clock control.See Table 1 the 8th, 7,6,5 column data characteristics.
Three, because be the timing base unit second, and units second of forming every day increases 13600d second, promptly accurate rate improves 15.74%, helps development in science and technology and progress.
Four, because " inhour " of indicator rotated and set up coaxial month pin, make simple, the direct confirmation of the celestial body phenomenon of shining forever like the sun and the moon on card.
Five, because a month pin is to be promoted once in per ten hours by hour hands, so only need the adjustment moon on every month previous day at answering the phases of the moon and agricultural calendar scale once just can.Therefore simple in structure, production cost reduces.
Six, since indicator " inhour " rotate and set up the synchronous operation time zone through scale, make real-time demonstration, synchronously each time zone, the contrast whole world directly constantly, readability.
Seven, because the present invention has the synchronous Presentation Function in ten time zones, thereby can be directly over small time taking " 5 point " virtual sun S middle day position, and it is the earth " red degree circle " that minute, second calibration circle contour is treated as, the indicator axle is considered as the earth's axis (not considering that the earth's axis tilts), so dial plate has the effect of simulation space-time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an index dial structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is phases of the moon pointer of the present invention and and phases of the moon sign or agricultural calendar calibration loop synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a longitude rotating disk synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and a preferred embodiment.
The present invention proposes the planet notion on solar day, stipulated the measurement standard on solar day, and proposed decimal chronometer for planet solar day in view of the above.Planet preferred decimal number logos on solar day of the present invention then, and to define a solar day be 10 hours, per 1 hour is 100 minutes, per minute is 100 seconds, wherein hour is made up of 0～9 tens or scale; Divide and form by 0～99 100 figure places or scale; Be made up of 0～99 100 figure places or scale second.For distinguish solar day and tradition 24 * 60 * 60 standards hour, minute, second, be marked with the alphabetical d (the English initial of the expression decimal system) that is used at time set display panel subscript, that is:
Per 1 solar day=10d hour (dh)
=10 * 100d branch=1000d branch (dmin)
=10 * 100 * 100d second=100.000d second (ds),
100,000/time interval of the earth one " mean solar day " is an astronomical second.
Except that the earth show each planet during the time all titled with the English initial to show difference.The present invention has also defined astronomical time unit, and promptly 100,000/time interval of the earth one " mean solar day " is an astronomical second.Every d time interval second lexical or textual analysis of other each planet correspondence is: multiply by relative earth and sun day fate on a solar day separately an astronomical second, and use by the space-time of the converting system correspondence in the table at different celestial bodies.The above-mentioned time interval is expressed as by the function analytic expression:
y＝100000x.
Wherein, 100000 is per 1 solar day of constant-planet=10d hour=1000d branch=100000d second.
X is independent variable-earth interval on 1 solar day and each planet interval on 1 solar day ratio.
" earth second " number of each planet correspondence on 1 solar day of the function y-of x.
The earth one " mean solar day " was 100,000 earth d seconds, and this time interval is equal to 86400 seconds the time interval of 24 hours systems of present use, sees Table full row of 1E and the 7th, 8,9 row.
Fig. 1 shows the one-piece construction according to the decimal chronometer for planet solar day of above-mentioned time measurement and system standard design, as shown, this device has a circular dial plate 10, dial plate is provided with second hand 11, minute hand 12 and the hour hands 13 according to the definition on solar day, its needle shaft is located at the dial plate center, it is equal to the celestial bodies rotation axle, and the hour hands graduated scale is on circumference 14, and it is corresponding to the celestial body latitude circle.Divide scale such as sign such as 10 branches such as grade with the hour hands circumference, every five equilibrium central angle is 36 degree, and the fan section of every five equilibrium is corresponding to the time area that was separated by 1 hour.The intersection point of hour hands and latitude circle is with reference to the longitude points (position) on the planet of body place, and hour hands rotate a circle and represent that this turns around (i.e. solar day) with spheroid certainly with reference to body.Second hand and minute hand graduated scale are on circumference 15, and it is corresponding to the red degree circle of celestial body.Divide scale such as sign such as 100 branches such as grade with minute, second pin circumference.Different with traditional time set is, above-mentioned second, branch, hour hands are all made the circumference shuttling movement to the counter-clockwise direction of tradition table, and it is consistent with planet and satellite around the natural moving law (except Venus and other indivedual satellite special cases) of day and rotation.Wherein to take a round be 100 seconds to second hand, and it is 100 minutes that minute hand takes a round, and it is 10 hours that hour hands take a round.
" 0 " second, " 0 " are divided on the dial plate, the position is located at (plane coordinates is shown as the due south) under the dial plate when " 0 ", " 0 " second of representing time every day since midnight, second, branch, hour hands are made circumference shuttling movement (more promptly is the inhour motion with the tradition table) by due south → east → north → west → south, and its corresponding 0～9 small time taking value is identical with the ordering of 0～99 every minute and second scale value.
As shown in Figure 2, on dial plate, be provided with phases of the moon pointer 16 and the corresponding with it phases of the moon sign or the agricultural calendar calibration loop 17 of whenever expiring 10 hours reach 1 scale values by hour hands, its start-stop scale is positioned at dial plate top, and rotation direction and second hand, minute hand, hour hands direction of motion are consistent.Outside the circumference of the red degree circle of the celestial body that phases of the moon sign or agricultural calendar calibration loop are located at the shared scale of minute, second, the axle center of second hand, minute hand, hour hands, month pin is all on same axis.This month, pin can be used for reflecting intuitively that the moon and time zone put real-time geometric position and move rail.
Again as shown in Figure 3, on needle shaft, also be provided with global ten time zone synchronous operation contrasts and show longitude rotating disk 20, this rotating disk and hour hands synchronous operation and adjustment separately, observe the definition of prime meridian of Greenwich " noon ", class mark when being " 0 " with 180 ° of international date line east longitudes, arrange per 18 ° to 180 ° in west longitude again to 0 ° of direction of east longitude and draw half time zone, draw 1～9 totally 10 time zones for per 36 °, the scale 21 with 360 ° of longitude ten five equilibriums is carved with in the rotating disk outer ring, each is divided into a time zone, covers 36 ° of central angle projecting planes.Be center line for 180 ° promptly with international date line, east, west longitude;
162 ° in west longitude to 162 ° of east longitudes are " 0 " time zone;
162 ° of east longitudes to 126 ° of east longitudes are " 1 " time zone;
126 ° of east longitudes to 90 ° of east longitudes are " 2 " time zone;
90 ° of east longitudes to 54 ° of east longitudes are " 3 " time zone;
54 ° of east longitudes to 18 ° of east longitudes are " 4 " time zone;
18 ° of east longitudes to 18 ° in west longitude is " 5 " time zone,
And the time zone center line is followed the meaning of prime meridian of Greenwich for " noon ";
18 ° in west longitude to 54 ° in west longitude is " 6 " time zone;
54 ° in west longitude to 90 ° in west longitude is " 7 " time zone;
90 ° in west longitude to 126 ° in west longitude is " 8 " time zone;
126 ° in west longitude to 162 ° in west longitude is " 9 " time zone.
Longitude rotating disk proximal edge is carved with the scale with 360 ° of longitude 100 five equilibriums, each part is 3.6 degree central angles, per 10 minutes synchronous reach 1 scales of rotating disk and hour hands can mark main cities place name in the district, and the longitude of this city correspondence is marked with colo(u)r streak on the longitude ring in the fan-shaped time zone of rotating disk.The geometric position of staggering mutually in hour hands and longitude rotating disk time zone can to seasonable, the minute, second scale mark shows synchronously, the time and the time difference in ten time zones, the whole world of converting in real time.
Adjustment: the direction that takes the needle and traditional clock and watch are reverse.Second hand fixes or returns zero; Minute hand changes full 1 week (100 minutes) drive hour hands kept forging ahead 1 hour, and full 1 week (10 hours) of hour hands commentaries on classics drives a month pin and jumps into 1 lattice (1 day); Hour hands drive the longitude rotating disk when transferring by the direction of walking about and rotate in the same way, and when reverse transfer, only hour hands rotate, through the scale locking.So, will be through circular graduation by after move towards to aim at this area standard time point value at quarter, again with the reverse accent of hour hands to the time point value get final product; Only need every month previous day adjustment moon pin to aim at agricultural calendar and get final product (have automatic month, year calendar function except).
The present invention has related generally to the index dial structure of decimal chronometer for planet solar day, obviously, adopt the mature technology of existing machinery table or quartz watch can design corresponding standard processing mechanism, adjust control gear, delivery mechanism, motion work and indication mechanism, its structure can be diversified, and this is not an emphasis of the present invention.
The present invention has following meaning when practical application:
1, to make the direction of circular motion be exactly the earth rotation direction to hour hands, and angle and earth rotational angle that hour hands rotate are synchronous.
2, hour hands are done the meridian displacement that the projection representative of circular motion is moved with the earth on dial plate.
3, the intersection point p of hour hands and latitude circle can be considered observer's this moment relative position on earth.
4, red degree circle straight horizontal radial line D that is to say the earth " circle in morning and evening ".Hour hands are daytime at upper semi-circle, are night in lower half circle.
5, to put " 5 " punctum line angle be exactly observer position vertical line and sunlight wire clamp angle for hour hands and axle, and the big more sensitization of angle is weak more.The position at observer place enters night when greater than 90 °.
6, distinguishing the region in the time zone longitude rotating disk, is daytime when " circle in morning and evening " top, is night when the bottom.
7, each time zone numerical value and time zone, hour hands place numerical value is poor, time difference value when being exactly this district and observer location, and+be worth for late ,-be worth for early.
8, the subpoint F of month pin outside " red degree circle " also is the phases of the moon point or the agricultural calendar on the same day.
9, month when answering full moon and crescent position (Nan Hebei) is of that month spring tide day.When the moon at the first quarter and moon at the last quarter position (Xi Hedong), it is of that month neap day.
10, hour hands and month pin are overlapping and be the morning and evening tides relative time (because of the morning and evening tides time is changed by local geographical conditions to some extent, slightly) in your zone of living in when being in line
11, when solar eclipse, lunar eclipse generation day, when hour hands and month pin and sunray (or linking 0 o'clock to 5 o'clock radial line) were healed near parallel lines, your region visibility probability was just big more.
12, daytime, towards face, " 5 " calibration points is over against the sun (shifting to opposite with the hour hands trend no matter need determine the sun when the north and south latitude) with wrist-watch lowering surface, and the hour hands direction is exactly south.In evening, towards face, month pin is over against the moon (shifting to opposite with the hour hands trend no matter need determine the moon when the north and south latitude) with wrist-watch lowering surface, and the hour hands direction is exactly south.
Table 1
| OK | 24 * 60 * 60 systems | The celestial body title | 10 * 100 * 100 systems (during d, d branch, d second unit) | ||||||
| A | The interval of twice sunrise (terrestrial time) | Clock shows | Add up to a second number | The interval of twice sunrise (terrestrial time) | Clock shows (terrestrial time) | Add up to astronomical second | Planet ratio second | Planet day standard value | |
| W | 176.0000 my god | 176.00:00′00″ | 15206400″ | Mercury Water | 176.0000 my god | 176.0:00′00″ | 17600000″ | 176 W | 100000 d seconds |
| H | 117.0000 people | 117.00:00′00″ | 10108800″ | Venus Hesper | 117.0000 my god | 117.0:00′00″ | 11700000″ | 117 H | 100000 d seconds |
| D | 29.5300 hour | 29.12:43′12″ | 2551392″ | (moon) Diana | 29.5300 my god | 29.5:30′00″ | 2953000″ | 29.53 D | 100000 d seconds |
| E | 24.0000 hour | 1.00:00′00″ | 86400″ | Earth Earth | 10.0000d hour | 1.0:00′00″ | 100000″ | 1 E | 100000 d seconds |
| M | 24.6300 hour | 1.0:37′48″ | 88668″ | Mars Mars | 10.2625d hour | 1.0:26′25″ | 102625″ | 1.02525 M | 100000 d seconds |
| J | 9.8400 hour | 0.09:50′24″ | 35424″ | Jupiter Jupiter | 4.1000d hour | 0.4:10′00″ | 41000″ | 0.41 J | 100000 d seconds |
| S | 10.2300 hour | 0.10:13′48″ | 36828″ | Saturn Saturn | 4.2625d hour | 0.4:26′25″ | 42625″ | 0.12625 S | 100000 d seconds |
| U | 7.2400 hour | 0.17:14′24″ | 62064″ | Uranus Uranus | 7.1834d hour | 0.7:18′34″ | 71834″ | 0.71834 U | 100000 d seconds |
| N | 16.1100 hour | 0.16:06′36″ | 57996″ | Neptune Ncptune | 6.7125d hour | 0.6:71′25″ | 67125″ | 0.67125 N | 100000 d seconds |
| P | 6.3900 my god | 6.09:21′36″ | 552096″ | Pluto Pluto | 6.3900 my god | 6.3:90′00″ | 639000″ | 6.39 P | 100000 d seconds |
| L | Astronomical time unit | Function | Variable | Constant | |||||
| Row | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ?5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Claims (7)
1, a kind of decimal chronometer for planet solar day, it is characterized in that, dial plate (10) is provided with second hand (11), minute hand (12) and the hour hands (13) according to the definition on solar day, its needle shaft is located at the dial plate center, and the hour hands graduated scale is on the circumference (14) corresponding to the celestial body latitude circle, and second hand and minute hand graduated scale are on the circumference (15) of the red degree circle corresponding to celestial body; Divide scale such as sign such as 10 branches such as grade with the hour hands circumference, every five equilibrium central angle is 36 °, the fan section of every five equilibrium is corresponding to the time area that was separated by 1 hour, and divide branches such as 100 sign scale with minute, second pin circumference, above-mentioned second, branch, hour hands are all made the circumference shuttling movement to the counter-clockwise direction of tradition table, wherein to take a round be 100 seconds to second hand, and it is 100 minutes that minute hand takes a round, and it is 10 hours that hour hands take a round.
2, decimal chronometer for planet solar day according to claim 1 is characterized in that, presses the decimal system described solar day and divides, be 10 hours a solar day, per 1 hour is 100 minutes, and per minute is 100 seconds, wherein hour is made up of 0～9 tens or scale; Divide and form by 0～99 100 figure places or scale; Second forms by 0～99 100 figure places or scale, time set display panel subscript be marked be used to distinguish solar day and traditional 24 * 60 * 60 standards hour, the alphabetical d of minute, second, that is:
Per 1 solar day=10d hour (dh)
=10 * 100d branch=1000d branch (dmin)
=10 * 100 * 100d second=100.000d second (ds),
100,000/time interval of the earth one " mean solar day " is an astronomical second.
3, decimal chronometer for planet solar day according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the position is located under the dial plate when " 0 " second, " 0 " branch, " 0 ", and its corresponding 0～9 small time taking value is identical with the ordering of 0～99 every minute and second scale value.
4, decimal chronometer for planet solar day according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on dial plate, be provided with phases of the moon pointer (16) and the corresponding with it phases of the moon sign or the agricultural calendar calibration loop (17) of whenever expiring 10 hours reach 1 scale values by hour hands, its start-stop scale is positioned at dial plate top, and rotation direction and second hand, minute hand, hour hands direction of motion are consistent.
5, decimal chronometer for planet solar day according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, phases of the moon sign or agricultural calendar calibration loop (17) are located at outside the circumference (15) of the red degree circle of celestial body of the shared scale of minute, second, and the axle center of second hand, minute hand, hour hands, month pin is all on same axis.
6, decimal chronometer for planet solar day according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with global ten time zone synchronous operation contrasts and shows longitude rotating disk (20) on needle shaft, and this rotating disk and hour hands can be transferred separately; The scale (21) with 360 ° of longitude ten five equilibriums is carved with in the rotating disk outer ring, each is divided into a time zone, cover 36 ° of central angle projecting planes, longitude rotating disk proximal edge is carved with the scale with 360 ° of longitude 100 five equilibriums, each part is 3.6 ° of central angles, per 10 minutes synchronous reach 1 scales of rotating disk and hour hands can mark main cities place name in the district, and the longitude of this city correspondence is marked with colo(u)r streak on the longitude ring in the fan-shaped time zone of rotating disk.
7, decimal chronometer for planet solar day according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the geometric position of staggering mutually in hour hands (13) and longitude rotating disk time zone can to seasonable, the minute, second scale mark shows synchronously, the time and the time difference in ten time zones, the whole world of converting in real time.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01114632XA CN1195249C (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2001-04-18 | Decimal chronometer for planet solar day |
| PCT/CN2001/001287 WO2002084412A1 (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2001-08-27 | A planet-solar day decimal timepiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01114632XA CN1195249C (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2001-04-18 | Decimal chronometer for planet solar day |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1314622A CN1314622A (en) | 2001-09-26 |
| CN1195249C true CN1195249C (en) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=4661265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01114632XA Expired - Fee Related CN1195249C (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2001-04-18 | Decimal chronometer for planet solar day |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1195249C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002084412A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2727351C1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-07-21 | Константин Юрьевич Чайкин | Clock with multifunctional indicator of position of mars, its satellites and sun relative to each other |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE602005022742D1 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2010-09-16 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Mechanism for displaying values in variable cycles, especially in a lunar and solar calendar |
| CN102354254B (en) * | 2011-10-16 | 2013-11-20 | 中国科学院云南天文台 | Sidereal time estimation method |
| RU2572466C1 (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-01-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" | Clock with lunar calendar |
| CN108445729A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-08-24 | 深圳市飞亚达精密计时制造有限公司 | A kind of graduation indication system, method and wrist-watch |
| EP4034947A4 (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2023-09-27 | Vladimir Kulikov | Methods for choosing the degree as a unit of rotations and angles, clock system 13 hour 26 hour, 26 time zones, calendar for year 13 month of 28 days each, zodiac 14 signs |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4175378A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1979-11-27 | Shelton Vernon E | Decimal timekeeping instrument |
| CN1045653A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-09-26 | 钱玉趾 | The face of decimal system clock and clocking method |
| GB2274004A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1994-07-06 | Nigel Coole | A timepiece. |
| CN1250895A (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2000-04-19 | 侯清科 | Normalized clock (watch) technique scheme |
-
2001
- 2001-04-18 CN CNB01114632XA patent/CN1195249C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-27 WO PCT/CN2001/001287 patent/WO2002084412A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2727351C1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-07-21 | Константин Юрьевич Чайкин | Clock with multifunctional indicator of position of mars, its satellites and sun relative to each other |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002084412A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
| CN1314622A (en) | 2001-09-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8848487B2 (en) | Nonlinear timer | |
| RU2681297C1 (en) | Time device with multi-functional mechanism of indication of earth and mars opposition cycles | |
| CN1195249C (en) | Decimal chronometer for planet solar day | |
| US11567452B2 (en) | Electronic timepiece device indicating the time and the azimuth of the sun by means of a single indicator hand | |
| RU137403U1 (en) | VOLUME WATCHES WITH FUNCTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL AID (OPTIONS) | |
| RU2564452C1 (en) | Watch with lunar phases indicator and lunar calendar and method of implementation of said indication | |
| CN105334713B (en) | Starry sky display mechanism of watch | |
| CN2249939Y (en) | The earth and moon motion instrument | |
| RU146127U1 (en) | CLOCK WITH MECHANICAL DEVICE FOR DISPLAYING THE MOVEMENT OF THE MOON AROUND THE EARTH REGARDING THE SUN | |
| CN1570781A (en) | Near-the-sun planet astronomic clock | |
| RU2427867C1 (en) | Device and method of indicating moon phases on jewish calendar | |
| RU2557345C1 (en) | Clock with mechanical device for displaying moon movement around earth relative to sun | |
| Yu | Astronomical interpretation of the signs on the vessel of the Bronze Age (Central Donbass) | |
| CN111583775A (en) | Sun, earth and moon model walking instrument | |
| RU2619096C1 (en) | Clock with analemma and method of displaying analemma | |
| CN108681231B (en) | Indicating device | |
| RU146119U1 (en) | CLOCK WITH THE PHASE OF THE PHASE OF THE MOON AND LUNAR CALENDAR | |
| Koetsier | Phases in the Unraveling of the Secrets of the Gear System of the Antikythera Mechanism | |
| CN216084089U (en) | Clock with demonstration ground-day relative position relation and correlation function | |
| RU133335U1 (en) | CLOCK WITH DISCRETE INDICATION OF LUNAR PHASES ON THE DIGITAL | |
| CN106773594A (en) | A kind of many pointer timing dial plates in many cities | |
| CN106773593A (en) | A kind of dial plate with alike figure of the instant moon | |
| RU126154U1 (en) | CLOCK DISC FOR INDICATING DAY AND NIGHT AND TIME OF THE MOON | |
| CN116203819A (en) | Cone revolution orbit sundial visual declination instrument | |
| CN2615792Y (en) | Tellurions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050330 Termination date: 20110418 |