CN1193370A

CN1193370A - Multi-walled structural component

Info

Publication number: CN1193370A
Application number: CN96196307A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沃尔夫冈·艾歇尔; 泊恩·彼得
Original assignee: Buck Werke GmbH and Co
Current assignee: Buck Werke GmbH and Co
Priority date: 1995-08-16
Filing date: 1996-07-12
Publication date: 1998-09-16
Also published as: DE29513153U1; AU6413396A; WO1997007302A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-walled structural component consisting of fibreboard panels or the like spaced apart, where at least one individual panel has spacers (6) at predetermined positions. Lines (12, 14) such as pipes or electrical conductors, are laid, technical, especially electrical installations, are fitted and/or safety devices are at least partly installed and/or there are movable components which can be inserted and removed, can be arranged in the cavity between individual panels.

Description

Multi-walled structural component

The present invention relates to a kind of multi-walled structural component, it is made of the fiberboard or the similar item of placement separated by a distance, wherein is provided with some distance blocks at preposition at least one veneer.

By German patent application 19513487.7 known these class A of geometric unitA.These as wall unit or floor unit or ceiling unit, for example are used to be designed to build the cubicle of module according to the member of selecting to be designed to individual layer wall type or multilayer wall type.When for comfortableness and thereby during to sound insulation or heat insulation proposition high request, preferably use these multilayer wall type members.

The use of cubicle is often to have under the situation of useful life of regulation at the three unities, as rest room, temporary dormitory, but also as the clinic.

Especially when the clinic, or under other the situation of use possibility, technology and rescue equipment must be set.These equipment must provide and be communicated with corresponding power supply, and, must lay the pipeline that is used to heat and gives first aid to equipment.

The purpose of this invention is to provide some members, they allow to lay pipeline and mounting technique equipment, can provide special protection for preventing these pipelines and device damage, and the space of the use that provides can the most reasonably be provided.

For reaching the measure that this purpose takes be, lay pipeline such as pipeline in the cavity that forms between veneer, mounting technique equipment is electric fixtures especially, and/or settles safety technics equipment at least in part, and/or in cavity the element that can move into and shift out is set.

Therefore, pipeline and equipment are between two or the polylith fiberboard fully, as long as their size does not exceed certain value.Thereby protect them to avoid the injury that may cause because of the exterior mechanical influence, the said external mechanical influence for example is the vibration and the impact that may occur in transportation.

If the equipment of being settled exceeds some sizes, then they can partly be contained at least by in the member of the present invention.Therefore they are combined into overall structure, thereby cause winning the space in the extremely narrow limited cubicle in space usually.Equipment is usually located in the zone that is subjected to member protection basically, those sensitive things at least, and for example prap can be placed in these protected zones.

In addition, a side that can face cavity at least one veneer is processed some grooves, and they are used for the guiding or the location of the element that pipeline maybe will install.Therefore can avoid moving or being out of shape and damaging because of pipeline or similar item.Can also establish some openings, be used for lead and pipeline are passed from cavity, or be used for the location of large-scale element.

The special pipeline and the electric wire that are used for heating equipment almost always must be laid in this cubicle.When being used as the clinic, this cubicle also to add intake-discharge pipe.If it is these pipeline open types are installed and can be seen, then impaired especially easily and be out of order.By laying, these pipelines have been protected reliably by the present invention.If the cavity between the fiberboard has been filled with insulation materials for the insulation in room, often stipulate the pipeline insulation that need not add so as this cubicle.

Heating equipment is preferably designed as the wall type heating equipment and is combined in this member, can also establish ventilation equipment.Can guide hot-fluid or air stream by the opening in corresponding veneer, hot air is for example aimed at the floor area of cubicle.

The guide element of sliding window or slide and rolling screen type window shutter or solar protection devices can also be installed in the cavity.These can be fixed on the distance block and/or on the veneer.

Especially solar battery module of energy source device preferably is set, and they can make the cubicle confession part energy at least.Therefore reduce the quantity of outside lead, when outside energy supply can not be arranged, cubicle also can be supported oneself.This energy source device or solar battery module are preferably movable, so they can be according to the insolation orientation, to obtain the energy gain of maximum possible.In addition, these modules preferably can sink under the surface of outmost fiber plate, thereby can avoid being damaged under transportation or analogue.

These cubicles can be established security door or window.Adopt in this case and be difficult to material these door and windows of destroying especially.Locking bolt also can be inserted in the cavity between the fiberboard, so reduced the possibility of violence damage very darkly.

The automatic cleaning equipment of window or door can be set in addition.In this case, the tank battery of corresponding motor or water or similar item is combined in the member.The control element of cleaning equipment can be placed in the corresponding opening of outmost fiber plate.

The fiberboard of member preferably has complementary distance block.These distance blocks snap in mutually when the fiberboard pressing.Therefore obtain a kind of stable especially member, in addition also reduce and use bonding adhesive or similar item.Afterwards can also fiberboard without any the situation of damage under dividing member again, as long as throw off engagement between the distance block.When the pipeline of being laid or equipment need be repaired or do similar work, this design was particularly advantageous.

Distance block preferably is arranged as they can be guided and stable pipeline, or also fixedly institute's installed device or element.Therefore can reduce the quantity of additional fastening devices, meanwhile member has maximum stability.

Distance block can have fastening devices, or himself is configured as and makes it for example can hold pipeline.Therefore simplified installation work, because corresponding pipeline for example need only be inserted in the preformed groove of distance block.

Manufacturing is preferably pressed the given parameter processing of CAD (computer aided design (CAD)) by means of computer-controlled sawing and milling tool by the fiberboard that member of the present invention adopted.The location of distance block also can be undertaken by the given parameter of CAD.So the hope that can plan easily and design and satisfy various clients.

Fiberboard just fits together after arranging or pipeline or equipment and instrument have been installed, so be easy at the beginning near whole installation positions.Pipeline or institute's installed device also can fix by then loading onto second fiberboard, and they are fixed on their position.

Can describe the present invention in detail by means of accompanying drawing below.Wherein:

Fig. 1 is by by the section that has the member of electric wire and water pipe of the present invention; Fig. 2 is by by the section that has the member of ventilation equipment carrier pipe of the present invention;

Component partial vertical view after Fig. 3 is opened; And

Fig. 4 is along the section of A-A face among Fig. 3.

Fig. 1 represents that member is made up of outside fiber plate 2 and inboard fiberboard 4 by a section by member of the present invention.Cavity between

fiberboard

2 and 4 is determined by distance block 6.Between distance block 6, be extended with a water pipe 14.Water pipe is by distance block 6 location and fixing.

In inboard fiberboard 4, be processed with groove 10, wherein place electric wire 12.Electric wire can not move after placement again, and for example is in when veneer makes up between the complementary distance block part, and complementary distance block partly constitutes distance block 6.

Fig. 2 represents ventilation equipment and carrier pipe 20, and its end is in an opening 22 of interior fiberboard.Opening 22 is designed to air flow guiding down, towards the floor area that becomes cubicle later on.

Fig. 3 represents by means of water pipes 14 of the corresponding location guiding of distance block 6, and represented among the figure is the vertical view that veneer 2 faces cavity one side.Distance block 6 is positioned at the border that constitutes water pipe 14 approach, and thereby water pipe is fixed on the definite position.In addition, distance block 30 is shaped on groove 30, and water pipe 14 passes this groove and extends.

Fig. 4 represents along the section of the A-A face among Fig. 3 by this distance block.Distance block 30 is made up of the part 32 and 34 of two complementations, and they respectively have a groove 36 and 38, are used to install water pipe 14.Water pipe 14 is for example at first inserted in the groove 36 of a complementary portion 32 when assembling.When the manufacturing member was assembled these two veneers, complementary portion 34 inserted in the complementary portions 32, so water pipe 14 is surrounded fully by distance block 30 then.

In above-mentioned manual, in the accompanying drawings and disclosed in the claims feature of the present invention, importantly both can individually also can be used to realize the present invention in combination by any-mode.

Claims

1. multi-walled structural component, fiberboard or similar item by placement separated by a distance constitute, wherein at least one veneer (2,4) gone up and is provided with some distance blocks (6,30) at preposition, it is characterized by: lay pipeline (12,14 in the cavity that forms between veneer (2,4); 20), for example pipeline or electric wire, mounting technique equipment is electric fixtures especially, and/or settles safety technics equipment at least in part, and/or the element that can move into and shift out cavity is set.

2. according to the described member of claim 1, it is characterized by: at least one monolithic (2,4), establish groove (10) and/or opening (22), be used for guiding and/or pass pipeline (12,14 in a side that faces cavity; 20) and/or be contained in element on the veneer (2,4).

3. according to claim 1 or 2 described members, it is characterized by: the position of distance block (6,30) adapts to the space requirement with equipment and the pipeline that will settle.

4. according to the described member of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by: wall type heating equipment and/or ventilation equipment that combination is set.

5. according to the described member of one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized by: the guide element that sliding window and/or slide and/or rolling screen type window shutter, awning or solar protection devices are housed in cavity.

6. according to the described member of claim 5, it is characterized by: guide element is fixed on distance block (6,30) and/or the veneer (2,4).

7. according to the described member of one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized by: it has especially solar battery module of energy source device, and they can move and/or can imbed under the surface of outside at least veneer (2).

8. according to the described member of one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized by: security door and/or window are housed, and their locking bolt inserts in the interior corresponding device thereof of cavity.

9. according to the described member of one of all claims in prostatitis, it is characterized by: the automatic cleaning equipment that window and/or door are housed in partial cavity at least.

10. according to the described member of one of all claims in prostatitis, it is characterized by: veneer (2,4) has complementary distance block (30) in corresponding position, and these distance blocks (30) snap in mutually in this case.

11., it is characterized by: arrange distance block (6,30) for to help the location of equipment and/or element, and/or help the guiding of pipeline (12,14) etc. and stablize according to the described member of one of all claims in prostatitis.

12. according to the described member of one of all claims in prostatitis, it is characterized by: distance block (6,30) and/or veneer (2,4) have the fastening devices of equipment, element and/or pipeline (12,14) in the side that they face cavity, or itself are configured as and are used for installing and fixing these things.

13. according to the described member of claim 1, it is characterized by: veneer (2,4) is pressed the processing of CAD (computer aided design (CAD)) set-point by means of a kind of computer-controlled sawing and milling tool, and/or carries out the location of distance block (6,30) by the CAD set-point.