CN1190985A - Cleansing composition containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants - Google Patents

Cleansing composition containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants Download PDF

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CN1190985A
CN1190985A CN96195568A CN96195568A CN1190985A CN 1190985 A CN1190985 A CN 1190985A CN 96195568 A CN96195568 A CN 96195568A CN 96195568 A CN96195568 A CN 96195568A CN 1190985 A CN1190985 A CN 1190985A
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composition
alkyl
weight
formula
amphoterics
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CN1076049C (en
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拉塞尔·P·埃利奥特
尼古拉·J·菲普斯
萨拉·L·霍洛韦
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Procter and Gamble Co
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/42—Amides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/442—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof substituted by amido group(s)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
    • C11D1/652—Mixtures of anionic compounds with carboxylic amides or alkylol amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/59—Mixtures
    • A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • C11D1/525—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain two or more hydroxy groups per alkyl group, e.g. R3 being a reducing sugar rest
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/90—Betaines

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Abstract

A liquid personal cleansing composition comprising: (a) from about 1 % to about 15 % by weight of short chain alkyl sulphate surfactant having on average from 8 to 10 carbon atoms on the alkyl chain and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 0.1 % to about 20 % by weight of a nonionic polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant having general formula (II), wherein R8 is C5-C31 hydrocarbyl, R9 is C1-C8 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl and Z2 is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl moiety; (c) from about 1 % to about 60 % by weight of water-soluble auxiliary surfactant selected from anionic surfactant other than C8 to C10 alkyl sulphate, other nonionic, zwitterionic and amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof; (d) water. The products demonstrate excellent in-use efficacy benefits including mildness, a moisturised skin feel, excellent rinsibility and good product stability and lather attributes.

Description

The cleaning compositions that contains polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning compositions, the personal cleaning compositions that particularly has the gentleness of good skin feel characteristic, rinsing characteristic and foaming property, these cleaning compositions are suitable for cleaning simultaneously and regulating skin and/or hair, and the form of use can for example be foam bath preparation, the sanitising agent that sprays product, skin cleaner, hand, face and health, shampoo etc.
The background of invention
Gentle cosmetic composition must satisfy some standards, comprises concerning skin, hair and eye mucosa, and is gentle/low stimulation/good sensation, cleaning capacity and bubbling character.Skin which floor cell is made of, and coats and protecting the cutin and the collegen filament albumen that form its structural framework.Outermost layer is called stratum corneum, and is known to 250 albumen Shu Zucheng, thick 80 of covering.Hair also has a protection outer, is called the top layer, is wrapped in and sends out fiber.Anion surfactant can penetrate cutin tunic and top layer, destroys film integral body by degreasing.This interference effect to skin and hair protective membrane makes skin produce harsh feeling, eyes are had stimulation, finally causes tensio-active agent and cutin and sends out a protein-interacting, causes the function of pungency and loss barrier and reservation moisture content.
Ideal cosmetic sanitising agent should mildly clean skin or hair, can degreasing and/or make skin and the hair drying, and exciting eye mucous membrane or after often using, do not make skin that tight sense is arranged not.All there are defective in these areas in most foaming soap, shower and bath in a tub product, shampoo and soap slab.
More known synthetic surfactants are gentle, but compare with soap slab with high-level shampoo, and the synthetic surfactant series of most of gentlenesses existing major defect when being mixed with shampoo or personal cleanliness's product is that lathering property is bad.Therefore, the gentleest tensio-active agent latherability is but very inadequate.In addition, utilize known high whipability anion surfactant such as alkyl-sulphate and foaming promotor can obtain acceptable lather volume and quality, but but cause the loss of clinical skin mildness.This two aspect makes selection, whipability and the mildness prescription of tensio-active agent have delicate poising action.
Therefore need a kind of personal cleansing articles: give acceptable skin feel characteristic when this cleaning product uses, but do not make skin dehydration or lose its flexibility; Clean and rinse products in have the characteristic of regulating skin and this is formerly only provided by cleaning cosmetic afterwards wetting Agent for Printing Inks independently, show the ideal rinsing performance, the foam stabilization of generation and quality height; These cleaning product are effective sanitising agents of hair and skin, and they have good rinsing characteristic, and product and stable viscosity keep fully stability under long-term and harsh seasoning temperature condition simultaneously.
Have now found that personal cleaning compositions with improvement skin feel and humectant properties, by mixing the product that short-chain alkyl vitriol and cationic polymers and gentle tensio-active agent and/or nonionogenic tenside can obtain having desirable rinsing performance and good stability, in use and with after above-mentioned improved effect is all arranged.Surprisingly, short-chain alkyl vitriol (high CMC) and cationic polymers mix provides gentle performance particularly advantageous to skin, simultaneously especially in application such as concentrated usage or directly act on skin for example shower goods, hand and skin cleaner etc. have good bubbling character.Tensio-active agent is blended in mildness and special effect is given to personal cleaning compositions in the rinsing aspect also to find short-chain alkyl vitriol and special alkyl ethoxy sulfate (alkyl ethoxy sulphate).
General introduction of the present invention
Theme of the present invention is gentleness, foaming, easy rinsing and the stable cleaning article that is suitable as personal cleanliness's skin or hair, can be used as shower goods, skin cleaner and shampoo etc.According to an aspect of the present invention, the liquid personal cleansing composition that is provided comprises:
(a) about 1% to the short-chain alkyl sulfate surfactant of about 15% weight and its mixture, and average carbon atom number is 8-10 on alkyl chain;
(b) the about 1% water-soluble cosurfactant to about 60% weight is selected from except that C 8-C 10Anion surfactant, nonionic, zwitter-ion and amphoterics that alkyl-sulphate is outer and composition thereof;
(c) about 0.01% cationoid polymerisation skin conditioner to about 5% weight; With
(d) water.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the personal cleaning compositions that is provided comprises:
(a) about 1% to short-chain alkyl sulfate surfactant of about 15% weight and composition thereof, and average carbon atom number is 8-10 on alkyl chain;
(b) the about 1% average ethoxyquin degree to about 15% weight is about 1 to about 6 C 12-C 22Alkyl ethoxy sulfate surfactant;
(c) about 0.1% to about 10% water-soluble cosurfactant is selected from except that C 8-C 10Anion surfactant, nonionic, zwitter-ion and amphoterics beyond the alkyl-sulphate and composition thereof; Selectively
(d) about 0.01% to about 5% positively charged ion telomerized polymer; With
(e) water; Wherein the ratio range of short-chain alkyl vitriol and alkyl ethoxy sulfate was more preferably from about 2: 1 to about 1: 2 from about 1: 3 to about 3: 1.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the personal cleaning compositions that is provided comprises:
(a) about 1% to short-chain alkyl vitriol of about 15% weight and composition thereof, and average carbon atom number is 8-10 on alkyl chain;
(b) about 0.1% nonionic polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant, i.e. general formula (TI) to about 20% weight: R wherein 8Be C 5-C 31Alkyl, R 9Be C 1-C 8Alkyl or hydroxyalkyl and Z 2Be the polyhydroxy alkyl part,
(c) the about 1% water-soluble cosurfactant to about 60% weight is selected from except that C 8-C 10Anion surfactant beyond the alkyl-sulphate, other nonionic, zwitter-ion and amphoterics and composition thereof; With
(d) water.
In a most preferred embodiment, form of the present invention is the frothed liquid cleaning compositions, it has excellent skin feel and gentle characteristic, splendid rinsing performance, improved the ridity, the expert that feel define the level ridity and skin hydration effect measured value and saturating epidermis moisture loss (TEWL), and whipability, stability, cleaning capacity and adjusting function are all fine simultaneously.
Unless refer in particular to, all concentration and ratio are based on the weight of cleaning compositions among the present invention.Do not having under the situation about specifying, the chain length of tensio-active agent is also based on weight average chain length.
Liquid cleansing composition of the present invention is based on the mixture of short-chain alkyl vitriol and other gentle tensio-active agent and polymeric skin conditioner.Embodiment preferred also contains spices or oil for cosmetic purpose.
Composition of the present invention comprises the short-chain alkyl sulfate surfactant as main component, and wherein " short chain " of indication refers to that average carbon chain length is C herein 10Or it is shorter.For the gentle characteristic of the skin that improvement is provided, product rinsing performance and ideal foaming outward appearance, short-chain alkyl sulfate surfactant of the present invention is very important component to bath lotion composition (showergel composition).The alkyl sulfate surfactant that is suitable as present composition component has general formula (I):
R-SO 3-M is R straight or branched alkyl wherein, and straight chained alkyl preferably, the average carbon atom number that is comprised are about 8 to about 10, are preferably about 10 carbon atoms; M is selected from basic metal, ammonium or other suitable univalent cation and composition thereof.It should be understood that the definition such as the C of any particular carbon chain length 8All be a mean value,, can contain a certain amount of short carbon chain and long carbochain according to the synthetic difference.Can access the content of this material by the character of change method and initial substance.Although in the present composition, C 10Alkyl-sulphate is a preferred surfactants, but also can utilize the mixture of short-chain alkyl vitriol.In the present composition, particularly preferred C 10Alkyl-sulphate comprises about 80% weight at least, preferably at least about 90% C 10Alkyl-sulphate more preferably comprises at least about 95% and is about 99%C especially at least 10Alkyl-sulphate.Suitable short-chain alkyl vitriol raw material is from Albright and Wilson, and trade(brand)name is Empicol LC35 and Empicol 0758F.The amount of contained short-chain alkyl vitriol is from about 1% to about 10% in the composition of the present invention, more preferably from about 2% to about 5% weight.
As another principal character, composition of the present invention comprises the gentle surfactant system of a water-soluble cosurfactant.It is about 12 to about 22 lipophilic chain that the gentle tensio-active agent that is suitable as present composition component has a carbonatoms usually, can be selected from anion surfactant, nonionogenic tenside, zwitterionics and amphoterics and composition thereof.The total amount of cosurfactant preferably about 3% to about 40%, more preferably from about 4% to about 20%, especially about 5% is to about 15% weight.Said composition preferably comprises the mixture of anion surfactant and zwitterionics and/or amphoterics.If present, auxiliary negatively charged ion, zwitter-ion and amphoterics component content range separately be composition weight about 1% to about 15%, especially about 2% to about 13% weight., preferably, be more preferably from about 1% from about 0.1% to about 20% weight if any, the content range of nonionogenic tenside to about 12% weight from about 0.5% to about 16%.The part by weight scope of auxiliary anion surfactant and zwitterionics and/or amphoterics was from about 1: 2 to about 6: 1.Other suitable composition in the category of the present invention comprises the mixture of anion surfactant, zwitterionics and/or amphoterics and one or more nonionogenic tensides.What the present invention preferably utilized is soluble or dispersible nonionogenic tenside, is selected from the animal and plant oil of ethoxyquin and fat and composition thereof, is called " oily deutero-" nonionogenic tenside sometimes in the present invention.
The auxiliary anion surfactant that the suitable present composition is comprised often is considered to gentle synthesis of detergent tensio-active agent; the alkyl-sulphate that comprises ethoxyquin; alkyl glycerol ether sulfonate; methyl-acyl taurine salt; fat acidyl glycine salt; the N-acyl glutamate; acyl isethinate; alkyl sulfo succinate; the alkyl ethoxy sulfosuccinate; α-alpha-sulfonated fatty acid and salt thereof and/or their ester, alkyl ethoxy carboxylate; alkyl phosphate; ethoxylated alkyl phosphate ester; alkyl-sulphate; acyl sarcosinate and lipid acid/protein condenses and their mixture.The alkyl of these tensio-active agents and/or acyl group chain length are C 12-C 22, C preferably 12-C 18, be more preferably C 12-C 14.
From best mildness and foaming feature angle, the present invention preferably uses is the salt of sulfuric ester of the reaction product of 1mol high fatty alcohol and the about 12mol oxyethane of about 1mol-, and sodium, magnesium and ammonium are preferred counter ion.Particularly preferred alkyl-sulphate contains the oxyethane of the 1-6 that has an appointment, preferred 2-4mol, for example laureth-2 sodium sulfate, laureth-3 sodium sulfate and laureth-3.6 sal epsom sodium, especially preferred is laureth-3 sodium sulfate.In preferred embodiments, anion surfactant contain at least about 50%, especially at least about the alkyl-sulphate of the ethoxyquin of 75% weight.
Except the alkyl-sulphate of the ethoxyquin of the wide region that obtains by conventional sodium catalysis ethoxyquin technology and sulfation technology afterwards, be particularly suitable for the alkyl-sulphate of composition of the present invention for the ethoxyquin that obtains from close limit b-oxide (NREs).The alkylsurfuric acid salt pair present composition of close limit ethoxyquin is given the skin mildness and the product bubbling character particularly important of improvement.It is about 6, preferably the sulfation alkyl ethoxylates of about 4, the especially about 3mol of about 2-, for example NRE laureth-3 sodium sulfate of about 1-that the alkyl-sulphate that is suitable for the ethoxyquin of the close limit that the present invention uses is selected from contained oxyethane average mol.Be suitable for the ideal loop oxidative ethane (EO that NRE raw material of the present invention is comprised n) distribution range from 15% to about 30% weight EO n, about 10% to about 20% weight EO N+1, about 10% to about 20% weight EO N-1It is 6mol or greater than the ethoxyquin alkyl-sulphate of 6mol with less than the non-ethoxyquin alkyl-sulphate of about 5% weight that most preferred NRE raw material contains oxyethane less than about 5% weight.
Composition of the present invention also comprises auxiliary water soluble nonionic surfactant, content be about 0.1% to about 20%, be more preferably about 0.1% to about 10%, especially about 1% to about 8% weight.This class tensio-active agent comprises C 12-C 14Lipid acid list and diglycollic amide, sucrose polyester tensio-active agent and have the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants of following general formula (II):
According to the preferred N-alkyl of formula (IX), N-alkoxyl group or N-aryloxy, polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants is such compound: R wherein 8Be C 5-C 31Alkyl, preferably C 6-C 19Alkyl comprises straight chain and branched-chain alkyl and alkenyl or their mixed group; R 9Generally be C 1-C 8Alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, the preferably group of methyl or following formula :-R 1-O-R 2, R wherein 1Be C 2-C 8Alkyl comprises straight chain, side chain and cyclic (comprising aryl), preferably C 2-C 4Alkylidene group, R 2Be C 1-C 8Straight chain, side chain and cyclic hydrocarbon group comprise aryl and oxo alkyl, preferred C 1-C 4Alkyl, especially methyl or phenyl.Z 2It is the polyhydroxy alkyl part, has the wire hydrocarbyl chain, it has at least 2 (under the situations of Glycerose) or at least 3 hydroxyls (under the situation of other reducing sugar) directly to link on this chain, or its oxidation alkyl derivative (preferred ethoxyquin or propenoxylated).Z 2Preferably derived from the reducing sugar in the reductive amination process, most preferred Z2 is deoxidation glycosyl (glycityl).Suitable reducing sugar comprises glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, semi-lactosi, seminose and wood sugar and Glycerose.As raw material, can utilize high dextrose corn steep liquor, high fructose corn syrup and high malt sugar corn steep liquor and above-mentioned various sugar.These corn steep liquors can produce as Z 2The mixture of sugared component.It should be understood that this never gets rid of other proper raw material.Z 2Be preferably selected from-CH 2-(CHOH) n-CH 2OH ,-CH (CH 2OH)-(CHOH) N-1-CH 2H, CH 2(CHOH) 2(CHOR 1) CHOH-CH 2OH, wherein n is from 1 to 5 integer (comprising 1 and 5), R 1Be H or cyclic list or many saccharidess and oxidation alkyl derivative thereof.As mentioned above, most preferably n is 4 glycityl, particularly CH 2-(CHOH) 4-CH 2OH.
The molecular formula of most preferred polyhydroxy fatty acid amide is R 8(CO) N (CH 3) CH 2(CHOH) 4CH 2OH, wherein R 8Be C 6-C 19Straight chained alkyl or alkenyl.In the compound of above-mentioned formula, R 8-CO-N＜can be is coconut monoethanolamide, stearylamide, oleylamide, laurylamide, myristic amide, decyl amide, palmitic amide, butter acid amides etc. for example.
Preparing above-mentioned formula (II) compound preferable methods comprises: do not having rudimentary (C substantially 1-C 4) under the alcoholic solvent condition, polyhydroxy amine reaction with fatty acid triglycercide and N-replacement, but preferred and alkoxylated alcohol or for example NEODOL reaction of alkoxide alkylphenol, and extremely utilize the alkoxide catalyzer under about 140 ℃ of temperature at about 50 ℃, obtain the required product (90%-98%) of high yield.At US-A-5, summarized the suitable method for preparing required polyhydroxy fatty acid amide compound in 194,639 and US-A-5,380,891.
Be applicable to that composition of the present invention also contains water-soluble auxiliary amphoterics, the amphoterics that is suitable in the present composition comprises:
(a) imidazoline surfactant of formula (III):
Figure A9619556800101
R wherein 1Be C 7-C 22Alkyl or alkenyl, R 2Be hydrogen or CH 2Z, Z are respectively CO 2M or CH 2CO 2M, M are H, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium or alkanol ammonium; And/or the ammonium derivative of formula (IV):
Figure A9619556800111
R wherein 1, R 2Define as above with Z;
(b) the amino-alkane hydrochlorate of formula V:
R 1NH(CH 2) nCO 2M
The iminodiacetic alkanoate of formula (VI):
R 1N[(CH 2) mCO 2M] 2
The imino-multichain alkyl salt of formula (VII): Wherein n, m, p and q are 1 to 4 numerals, R 1Be selected from above-mentioned group respectively with M; With
(c) their mixture.
Suitable (a) type amphoterics is sold with trade(brand)name Miranol and Empigen, knownly comprises multiple blended complex body.Generally, Miranols is described and does to have general formula III, but CTFACosmetic Ingredient is Dictionary, points out it is non-ring texture IV for the 3rd edition, also points out it is R wherein for the 4th edition simultaneously 2It is (non-N-connects) another kind of constitutional isomer that O-connects.In practice, may there be the mixing complex body of ring-type and non-annularity kind, for the purpose of comprehensively, provides the definition of the two here.But what the present invention preferably utilized is the non-annularity kind.
The example of suitable (a) type amphoterics comprises the compound of formula III and/or IV, wherein R 1Be C 8H 17(especially iso-octyl), C 9H 19And C 11H 23Alkyl.R in the particularly preferred compound 1Be C 9H 19, Z is CO 2M and R 2Be H; R in the compound 1Be C 11H 23, Z is CO 2M and R 2Be CH 2CO 2M; R in the compound 1Be C 13H 23, Z is CO 2M and R 2Be H.
In the CTFA nomenclature, be applicable to that material of the present invention comprises coconut both sexes carboxyl propionic ester, coconut both sexes carboxyl propionic acid, especially coconut both sexes acetic ester and coconut both sexes diacetate esters (being called coconut both sexes carboxyl glycinate in addition).Specific commodity comprise the product that following row trade(brand)name is sold: Ampholak7TX (many propyl group of carboxyl methyl butter amine sodium salt), Empigen CDL 60 and CDR 60 (Albright﹠amp; Wilson), Miranol H2M Conc.Miranol C2M Conc.N.P., Miranol C2M Conc.O.P., Miranol C2M SF, Miranol CM Special (Rhone-Poulenc); Alkateric2CIB (Alkaril Chemicals); Amphoterge W-2 (Lonza, Inc.); Monateric CDX-38, Monateric CSH-32 (Mona Industries); Rewoteric AM-2C (RewoChemical Group); With Schercotic MS-2 (Scher Chemicals).
What should know is, the manufacturing of many this amphotericses that are purchased and sale form be with for example oxyhydroxide counter ion or with the electroneutral complex (complex body) of anion sulfate or sulfosalt surfactant, especially Sulfated C 8-C 18Alcohol, C 8-C 18The alcohol of ethoxyquin or C 8-C 18The acyl glyceride type.But consider the stability of mildness and product, preferred compositions is substantially devoid of the sulfated alcohols tensio-active agent of (non-ethoxyquin).It is also noted that the concentration of amphoterics and the not fit form that weight ratio is based on tensio-active agent in the present invention, any anion surfactant counter ion are considered the part of whole anion surfactant component content.
That preferably the example of (b) type amphoterics comprises N-alkyl polytrimethylene is poly--, carboxymethyl amine, sell by Berol Nobel with trade(brand)name Ampholak X07 and Ampholak 7CX, the salt that also has salt, especially tri ethanol ammonium salt and N-lauryl-β-An Jibingsuan and N-lauryl-imino-diacetic propionic acid.These materials are to be sold with trade(brand)name Mirataine with trade(brand)name Deriphat with by Rhone-Poulenc by Henkel.
The present composition also contain from about 0.1% to about 20%, preferably from about 0.1% to about 10%, from about 1% to about 8% zwitterionics especially.
The water-soluble auxiliary beet alkali surface activator that is fit to be contained in the present composition comprises that formula is R 5R 6R 7N +(CH 2) nCO 2Alkyl betaine and the formula of M (VIII) is the amido betaines of (IX):
Figure A9619556800121
R wherein 5Be C 11-C 22Alkyl or alkenyl, R 6And R 7Be respectively C 1-C 3Alkyl, M are H, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium or alkanol ammonium, and n, m are respectively the numbers of 1-4.Preferred trimethyl-glycine comprises coconut acyl aminopropyl dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauramide propyl-dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine and Tego trimethyl-glycine (RTM).
Be fit to be contained in the alkyl sultaine (sultaines) that water-soluble auxiliary sultaine (sultaine) tensio-active agent in the present composition comprises formula (X);
Figure A9619556800131
R wherein 1Be C 7-C 22Alkyl or alkenyl, R 2And R 3Be respectively C 1-C 3Alkyl, M are H, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium or alkanol ammonium, and m and n are the numerals of 1-4.What the present invention preferably utilized is coconut acyl aminopropyl hydroxyl sulfo betaine (sultaine).
The water-soluble assisted oxidation amine tensio-active agent that is fit to be contained in the present composition comprises alkyl amine oxide R 5R 6R 7NO and formula are the amido amine oxides of (XI):
Figure A9619556800132
R wherein 5Be C 11-C 22Alkyl or alkenyl, R 6And R 7Be respectively C 1-C 3Alkyl, M are H, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium or alkanol ammonium, and m is the numeral of 1-4.Preferred amine oxide comprises coconut acyl aminopropyl amine oxide, lauryl dimethyl amine oxide and myristyl dimethyl amine oxide.
Composition of the present invention also comprises a kind of cationic polymers of regulating skin.Under the condition that the ether of cellulose of hydrophobically modified partly exists, for rheological of giving skin feel characteristic and improvement and use properties, this cationic polymers is useful in the present composition.The content of this polymeric skin conditioner is preferably from about 0.01% to about 5%, be more preferably from about 0.01% to about 3%, especially from about 0.01% to about 2% weight.
Suitable polymers is high molecular weight material (for example by the matter average molecular weight of light scattering determining generally from about 2,000 to about 5,000,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 3,000,000, be more preferably from 100,000 to about 1,000,000).
The representational kind of this polymkeric substance comprises cationic polysaccharide; Cationic homopolymer and from the multipolymer of vinylformic acid and/or methylacrylic acid; The cationic cellulose resin; Dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and acrylamide and/or acrylic acid cationic copolymer; The cationic homopolymer of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride; Positively charged ion polyalkylene and ethoxy polyalkyleneimine; Quaternised polysiloxane and their mixture.
Introduce by way of example, be applicable to that cationic polymers of the present invention comprises for example Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium guar gum (d.s.0.11-0.22) of positively charged ion guar gum, can be purchased with trade(brand)name Jaguar C-14-S (RTM) and Jaguar C-17 (RTM) and Jaguar C-16 (RTM), they also contain hydroxypropyl substituting group (d.s.0.8-1.1) except that above-mentioned cation group; Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose ethers can be purchased with trade(brand)name Ucare Polymer JR-30M, JR-400, Catanal (RTM) and Celquat.Other suitable cationic polymers is the dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride homopolymer that can be purchased with trade(brand)name Merquat 100; The multipolymer of amino-ethyl methylacrylic acid dimethyl ester and acrylamide, the multipolymer of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and acrylamide can be purchased with trade(brand)name Merquat 550 and MerquatS; Vinylformic acid/dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride/the acrylamide copolymer that can be purchased with trade(brand)name Merquat 3300; The quaternized vinyl pyrrolidone acrylate or the methylacrylic acid ester copolymer of the amino alcohol that is commercially available with trade(brand)name Gafquat, Polyquaternium 11,23 and 28 (the quaternized multipolymer-Gafquat 755N and the HS-100 of vinyl pyrrolidone and amino-ethyl methylacrylic acid dimethyl ester) for example, with trade(brand)name Luviquat HM552, the vinyl pyrrolidone that Polyquaternium2 can be purchased/vinyl imidazole salt methyl esters muriate multipolymer, polyalkyleneimine, for example polyethylene imine based and ethoxyquin polyethylene imine based.
The present composition also preferably comprise about 0.1% to about 20%, preferably from about 1% to about 15%, more preferably from about 2% to the auxiliary nonionogenic tenside of oily deutero-of about 10% weight or the mixture of the auxiliary nonionogenic tenside of oily deutero-.The auxiliary nonionogenic tenside of oil deutero-to the present composition in use with the skin feel importance of using the back to be provided.The suitable oily deutero-ionic surfactant pack that the present invention uses is drawn together the softener of water-soluble plant and animal derived, for example be inserted with the triglyceride level of polyglycol chain, the glycerine list and the diester of ethoxyquin, the lanolin and the ethoxyquin cream derivative of poly-ethoxyquin.The auxiliary nonionogenic tenside of a preferred oily deutero-of utilization of the present invention has general formula (XII):
Figure A9619556800141
Wherein n is from about 5 to about 200, and preferably from about 20 to about 100, more preferably from about 30 to about 85, wherein the average carbon atom number of the aliphatic residue that comprises of R is about 5-20, preferably about 7-18 carbonatoms.
The ethoxyquin grease that this class is suitable comprises the polyethyleneglycol derivative of following material: coconut triglyceride, caproin, caprylin, tallow acid glyceryl ester, palmitin, stearin, laurin, olein, ricinoleic acid glyceryl ester, come from the glyceryl fatty ester of triglyceride level, for example plam oil, Prunus amygdalus oil and Semen Maydis oil, preferred tallow acid glyceryl ester and coconut triglyceride.
The auxiliary nonionogenic tenside of the oil sources that this class is suitable is from Croda Inc. (New York, the material of the Crovol series U.S.) is Crovol EP40 (PEG 20 primroses (evening primrose) glyceryl ester) for example, Crovol EP70 (PEG 60 primrose glyceryl ester), Crovol A-40 (PEG 20 almond glyceryl ester), Crovol A-70 (PEG 60 almond glyceryl ester), Crovol M-40 (PEG20 corn glyceryl ester), Crovol M-70 (PEG 60 corn glyceryl ester), Crovol PK-40 (PEG 12 palm-kernel glyceryl ester) and Crovol PK-70 (PEG 45 palm-kernel glyceryl ester), the Solan series material is SolanE for example, E50 and from lanolin and the Aqualose L-20 (PEG 24 Wool wax alcohols) and the Aqualose W15 (PEG 15 Wool wax alcohols) of the poly-ethoxyquin of the X of Westbrook Lanolin.In addition, the tensio-active agent that this class is suitable is purchased (Dublin, Ohio, Varonic LI series of surfactants USA) and the Rewoderm series of surfactants of Rewo from Sherex Chemical Co..These tensio-active agents for example comprise Varonic LI48 (polyoxyethylene glycol (n=80) tallow acid glyceryl ester, be also referred to as PEG 80 tallow acid glyceryl ester), Varonic LI2 (PEG 28 tallow acid glyceryl ester), Varonic LI420 (PEG 200 tallow acid glyceryl ester), Varonic LI63 and 67 (PEG 30 and PEG 80 coconut triglycerides), Rewoderm LI5-20 (PEG-200 cetylate), Rewoderm LIS-80 (PEG-200 cetylate and PEG-7 coconut triglyceride) and Rewoderm LIS-75 (PEG-200 cetylate and PEG-7 coconut triglyceride) and their mixture.PEG derivative and Softigen 767 (PEG (6) suffering/caprin) that other the oily deutero-tenderizer that is suitable for is Semen Maydis oil, Lipoval A and babassu oil.
The present invention is suitable for also has such nonionogenic tenside: come the composite plant fat and its derivative that extract since butter (Shea) tree (Butyrospermum karkii kotschy) fruit.In non-, this vegetable tallow is that shea butter is widely used in every way, for example soap system and hide frost is sold by Sederma (78610 Le Perray En Yvelines, France).Specially suitable is from Karlshamn Chemical Co. (Columbos, Ohio, USA) the ethoxyquin derivative of the shea butter of running after fame with the chemical of their Lipex series, for example Lipex102E-75 and Lipex 102 E-3 (the ethoxyquin list of shea butter, two glyceryl ester); From Croda Inc. (New York, Crovol series material USA), for example Crovol SB-70 (the ethoxyquin glycerine list of shea butter, diester).Equally, can also use the ethoxyquin derivative of mango, cocoa and illipe fat (Illipe butter) in the present composition.Although these all are classified into the nonionogenic tenside of ethoxyquin, should know the vegetables oil or the fat that also can keep a certain proportion of non-ethoxyquin.
Other suitable oil ionic surfactant pack of deriving is drawn together the derivative of the ethoxyquin of following oil: Prunus amygdalus oil, peanut oil, the rice oil extracted from rice husks, wheat germ oil, linseed oil, simmondsia oil (jojoba), Apricot kernel oil, walnut oil, palm-nut oil, pistachio oil, sesame oil, rapeseed oil, oleum alchitri, Semen Maydis oil, peach-pit oil, seed of Papaver somniferum L. powder, pine-seed oil, Viscotrol C, soybean oil, Lipoval A, Thistle oil, Oleum Cocois, hazelnut oil, sweet oil, raisin seed oil and wunflower seed oil.
From the soft of the best and skin feel characteristic, the most preferred oil of the present invention auxiliary nonionogenic tenside of deriving is Lipex 102-3 (RTM) (derivative of the ethoxyquin of PEG-3 shea butter) and Softigen 767 (RTM) (PEG-6 suffering/caprin).
Composition of the present invention also comprises the lipophilic emulsifier as the skin care activity composition.Suitable lipophilicity skin care activity composition comprises the negatively charged ion food grade emulsifier; it comprises mixed with monoglyceride, for example the diacid of the monoglyceride of succinylation, single stearyl-citrate, glyceryl monostearate, diacetyl tartrate and their mixture.
Composition of the present invention can also comprise insoluble spices or oil for cosmetic purpose or wax or their mixture, and content is up to about 10%, and preferably up to about 3% weight, the insoluble implication of oil wherein or wax is meant under 25 ℃ and is insoluble in the product matrix.Add such oil or wax and can provide skin moisten, soft and rinsing performance for personal cleaning compositions of the present invention.But, a feature of the present invention is, can access and have the composition that excellent skin moisten and soft property combine with ideal physical property (transparency etc.), its essentially no oil, promptly the oil phase content of being added be less than about 1%, preferably less than about 0.5% weight.On the physics, the form of this preferred compositions is optically transparent solution or microemulsion.In the composition that comprises additional spices or oil for cosmetic purpose or wax, oily deutero-nonionogenic tenside is at least about 1: 2 with the preferred weight ratio of the oil that is added, and is more preferably at least about 3: 1.
Used suitable insoluble oil for cosmetic purpose and the wax of the present invention is selected from: the water-insoluble polysiloxane comprises: non-volatile poly-alkyl and poly-aryl siloxanes glue and fluid, volatile cyclic and wire are gathered polysiloxane of the crosslinked and reinforcement of polysiloxane, the rigidity of polysiloxane, amino and quaternary ammonium modification of alkylsiloxane, poly-alkoxide and composition thereof; C 8-C 30The C of lipid acid 1-C 24 esters, for example tetradecanoic acid isopropyl esters, tetradecanoic acid myristyl ester and ricinoleic acid cetyl ester; Benzoic C 8-C 30Ester, beeswax, saturated and undersaturated Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) such as behenyl alcohol, hydro carbons is mineral oil for example, vaseline squalane and squalene, polybutene, the fat sorbitan ester is (referring to the US-A-3988255 that published on October 26th, 1976, Seiden), lanolin and oily lanolin derivative, the animal and plant triglyceride level is Prunus amygdalus oil for example, peanut oil, wheatgerm oil, the rice oil extracted from rice husks, linseed oil, jojoba oil, Apricot kernel oil, walnut oil, palm nut is real, pistachio oil, sesame oil, rapeseed oil, oleum alchitri, Semen Maydis oil, peach-pit oil, seed of Papaver somniferum L. powder, pine-tree oil, Viscotrol C, soybean oil, Lipoval A, Thistle oil, Oleum Cocois, hazelnut oil, sweet oil, raisin seed oil and wunflower seed oil, and the C of dipolymer (dimer) and trimer (trimer) acid 1-C 24Ester is dimeracid diisopropyl ester, oxysuccinic acid two different stearyl esters, two iso stearyl dimeric dibasic acid esters and three iso stearyl trimerization acid esters for example.
In composition of the present invention, can utilize non-ionic water-soluble cellulose ether as additional skin moisturizer.The widely used nonionic cellulose ether that is purchased comprises methylcellulose gum, HYDROXY PROPYL METHYLCELLULOSE, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose and Type 3U.Particularly preferably be the hydroxy ethyl fiber cellulosic material of hydrophobically modified as the auxiliary agent of preserving moisture.The raw material that is purchased that a kind of the present invention of being suitable for uses is NATROSOL PLUS Grade 330 CS (RTM), and is a kind of from Aqualon Company, Wilmington, the Natvosol of the hydrophobically modified of Delaware.The C of this material 16The alkyl substitution value is a 0.4%-0.8% weight, and the hydroxyethyl molar substitution is 3.0-3.7.The molecular-weight average of water soluble cellulose approximately is 300,000 before the modification.The another kind of material of this class is by Aqualon Company, Wilmington, and Delaware sells with trade(brand)name NATROSOL PLUSCS Grade D-67 (RTM).The C of this material 16Substitution value is a 0.50%-0.95% weight, and the hydroxyethyl molar substitution is 2.3-3.7.The molecular-weight average of water soluble cellulose is about 700,000 before the modification.
Composition of the present invention also comprises nonionic or anionoid polymerization thickening material, especially molecular weight greater than about 20,000 water-soluble polymers." water dissolvable polymkeric substance " is meant that this material of 1% concentration forms the solution of substantially transparent in 25 ℃ of water, and increases the viscosity of water.The example that is used as the water dissolvable polymkeric substance of additional thickener in the present composition ideally is that Natvosol, hydroxypropylcellulose, Vltra tears, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP) K-120, dextran are for example from D﹠amp; The dextran of the thick level of the purifying of OChemicals 2P, carboxymethyl cellulose, plant exudate be for example sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate and carrageenin sodium of Sudan Gum-arabic, ghatti gum and tragacanth gum, Seaweed Extract for example.The preferred additional thickener of the present composition is natural polysaccharide material.This examples of substances is melon ear tree tree, Viscogum BE and an xanthan gum.Be fit to preferred molecular weight in addition of the present invention and be about 700,000 Natvosol.
The polymeric viscosifier that adds comprises vinylformic acid/ethyl acrylate copolymer and carboxy vinyl polymer, and it is sold with trade mark Carbopol resin by B.F.Goodrich company.These resins mainly by with 0.75% to 2.00% for example the crosslinked acrylic acid colloidal state water-soluble poly alkenyl polyether cross-linked polymer of linking agent of polyene propyl group sucrose or polyene propyl group tetramethylolmethane form.Example comprises Carbopol 934, Carbopol 940, Carbopol 950, Carbopol 980, Carbopol 951 and Carbopol981.Carbopol 934 is crosslinked acrylic acid water-soluble polymerss of polyallyl ether of using with respect to about 5.8 allylic about 1% the sucrose of each sucrose molecules average out to.Be applicable to the cross-linked polymer that also has the amphipathic acrylic acid hydrophobically modified of tool of the present invention, trade(brand)name is Carbopol 1382, Carbopol 1342 and PemulenTR-1 (CFTA regulation: acrylate/10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer).What be suitable for that the present invention uses also has the crosslinked acrylate copolymer of polyalkenyl polyethers and the crosslinked acrylic acid polymer of hydrophobically modified.
If polymerization thickening component is present in the present composition, its amount is 0.3%-5.0%, is more preferably 0.4%-3.0% weight.
The thickening material that is fit to utilization of the present invention also comprises the ethylene glycol or the macrogol ester of lipid acid, it has about 22 carbon atoms of about 16-and reaches 7 vinyloxy group unit, preferred glycol stearate, list and SUNSOFT Q-182S, but particularly contain SUNSOFT Q-182S less than about 7% monostearate; Have about 22 carbon atoms of about 16-, the preferably alkanolamide of the lipid acid of about 16-18 carbon atom, for example stearic acid monoethanolamide, Stearic acid diethanolamine salt, stearic acid list isopropanol amide and stearic acid monoethanolamide; Alkyl (C 16-C 22) dimethyl oxidation amine stearyl dimethyl amine oxide for example; With ionogen for example sal epsom and sodium chloride salt.Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) or the fatty acid material as the thickening component that contain about 22 carbon atoms of the 12-that has an appointment also are suitable for being used in the composition of the present invention as thickening material.Suitable fatty acids and Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) thickening material comprise from Albright and Wilson Laurex NC (C12/14 Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18)) and from the Priac 7908 of Unichema (palm nuclear lipid acid).
The viscosity of final composition (Brookfield RTV DCP, 1rpm, Cone CP41 or CP52,25 ℃, neat) preferably at least about 500 centipoises (cps), be more preferably approximately 1,000-is about 50, and 000cps is particularly about 4, and 000-about 30,000cps, more particularly about 4,000-is about 15,000cps.
Cleaning compositions can select to comprise other the hair or the skin moisturizer that can be dissolved in the cleaning compositions matrix.It is about 20% weight of about 0.5%-that these wetting Agent for Printing Inkss are preferably measured.In preferred embodiments, wetting Agent for Printing Inks is selected from nature and is present in primary amino acid compound in the stratum corneum of skin and non-occlusions of the non-polyvalent alcohol of water dissolvable (nonocclusive) and composition thereof.
Some preferred non-examples that contain wetting Agent for Printing Inks are polybutene, squalane, pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate, lactic acid, L-proline(Pro), guanidine, pyrrolidone, protolysate and other collagen derived protein, Aloe gel, acetate single ethanol amide and lactic acid single ethanol amide and their mixture.
Composition of the present invention also comprises opalizer or pearling agent.The content of these raw materials is from about 0.01% to about 5%, preferably from about 0.2% to about 1.3% weight.The suitable opalizer that the present composition comprised is with trade(brand)name Lytron621 ﹠amp by Morton International; The polystyrene dispersions that 631 (RTM) sell.
Opalizer/the pearling agent that is suitable as the interpolation of present composition component comprises: titanium dioxide, TiO 2EUPERLAN810 (RTM); TEGO-PEARL (RTM); Long-chain (C 16-C 22) for example carbonatoms is that about 16-is about 22 to acyl derivative, vinyloxy group unit 7 the diol ester or the macrogol ester of lipid acid nearly; Carbonatoms is about 22, the preferably alkanolamide of the lipid acid of about 16-18, for example stearic acid monoethanolamide, stearic acid di-alcohol acyl, stearic acid list isopropanol amide and stearic acid monoethanolamide and alkyl (C of about 16- 16-C 22) dimethyl oxidation amine such as stearyl dimethyl amine oxide.
In preferred compositions, opalizer/pearling agent is a crystalline form.In most preferred composition, opalizer/pearling agent is granular polystyrene dispersions, and its particle diameter is from about 0.05 micron to about 0.45 micron, preferably from about 0.17 micron to about 0.3 micron, in view of best rheology and shear-thinning performance is provided, such dispersion is preferred.Most preferably vinylbenzene PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) multipolymer and Lyton631 (RTM).
A lot of materials of selecting to add can be added in this cleaning compositions, its amount respectively from about 0.1% to about 2% weight.These materials comprise protein and polypeptide and their derivative; The sanitas of water dissolvable or water dissolvable is DMDM glycolylurea, Germall 115 for example, the methyl of hydroxy-benzoic acid, ethyl, propyl group and butyl ester, and EDTA, Euxyl (RTM) K400, natural antiseptic agent is benzylalcohol, potassium sorbate and Hydagen B for example; Sodium Benzoate and 2-phenoxyethyl alcohol; Other wetting Agent for Printing Inks for example hyaluronic acid, chitin and starch-grafted sodium polyacrylate for example from Celanese Superabsorbent Materials, Portsmith, VA, USA also is recorded in US-A-4,076, Sanwet in 663 (RTM) IM-1000, IM-1500 and IM-2500; Solvent; Antiseptic-germicide is Oxeco (phenoxy group Virahol) for example; The low temperature phase modifier for example ammonium ion source (as NH 4Cl); Viscosity control agent is sal epsom and other ionogen for example; Tinting material; TiO 2And TiO 2The mica of-coating; Spices and spices solubilizing agent; Zeolite is ValfourBV400 and derivative thereof for example, and Ca 2+/ Mg 2+The for example poly-carboxylate of sequestering agent, amino poly-carboxylate, polyphosphonate, amino polyphosphonate, EDTA etc., water-softening agent is Trisodium Citrate for example.The content of water preferably about 5%-of this composition weight is about 97.9%, and preferably about 40%-is about 80%, is more preferably at least about 65% weight.
The preferably about 4-of the pH value of composition is about 10, and it is about 9 to be more preferably about 6-, especially about 5-about 7.
Set forth the present invention by following non-limiting example.
In an embodiment, all concentration is that abbreviation is defined as follows based on 100% activity:
Both sexes 1 coconut both sexes diacetate esters
Both sexes 2 coconut amido propyl hydroxy sultaine
Negatively charged ion 1 C 10Sodium alkyl sulfate
Negatively charged ion 2 laureth-3 sodium sulfate
Negatively charged ion 3 laureth succinate sodium sulfonates
(Sodium?laureth?sulphosuccinate)
Nonionic PEG-3 shea butter
The polyhydroxy fatty acid amide of GA formula IX, wherein R 8Be C 11-C 17Alkyl,
R 9Be methyl, Z 2Be CH 2(CHOH) 4CH 2OH
Polymkeric substance 1 polymkeric substance JR-400 (RTM)-with Epicholorohydrin reaction also uses Trimethylamine season
The Natvosol of ammoniumization, molecular weight 4 * 10 6
Polymkeric substance 2 Gafquat 755N
Pearling agent Unister E 275/emulsifier mixture
Softigen 767 PEG (6) caprylic/capric glyceryl ester
Thickening material 1 C12/C14 Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18)
Thickening material 2 PEG-200 butter acid esters
Example I is to XIII
The following the present invention of being is representational to be the personal cleaning compositions of form with body lotion (shower gel) or bath bubble (bath foam) product:
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
Negatively charged ion 1 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 5.0 1.0 2.0
Negatively charged ion 2 10.0---2.0 5.0--4.0 2.0 3.0-
Negatively charged ion 3--5.0 5.0--3.0-----
Both sexes 1-3.0 3.0-1.0--2.0-2.0 2.0
Both sexes 2---3.0--1.0-----
Trimethyl-glycine 5.0----3.0 3.0-4.0 3.0--
GA - - - - - - - 5.0 - 3.0 3.0 5.0
Nonionic-----1.0 1.0--1.0-1.0
Polymkeric substance 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1--0.1 0.1
Polymkeric substance 2 0.1----0.1 0.1-----
Softigen767?- - - - - 1.0 - 0.1 - 1.0 - 1.0
Thickening material 1-----0.5----0.5-
Thickening material 2---1.0--0.5 0.5 0.5--0.5
Water----------to 100-------
Composition I to the preparation method of XII is: earlier in 25 ℃ of water three blending machines (Tri-blender) (RTM) in disperse water dissolubility or colloidal state water-soluble polymeric rheology modifier or before with NaOH or other alkali mixture neutralizing effect and hydration, prolong stirring.In example II, IV and VI, mixture heating up to about 50 ℃ to strengthen dispersion efficiency.Then, under further stirring, add solubilizing agent.Tensio-active agent and other skin-protecting agent add wherein together with remainder water dissolubility, oily insoluble component then.In the composition that comprises the water-insoluble component, oil phase B is formed by those oil soluble components, mixes with A at room temperature then.Subsequently, polymer dispersion is added in the mixed at room temperature thing, add remainder water, sanitas, opalizer and spices at last.
The range of viscosities of composition (Brookfield RVT DCP, lrpm, Cone CP41 or CP52,25 ℃, neat) at 500-50,000cps, preferably 1,000-10,000cps.
Product of the present invention is in use excellent with validity aspect performance, comprises mildness, skin modulability, skin moisture-keeping, good product stability, spatter property, whipability and excellent rinsing performance.

Claims (21)

1. liquid personal cleansing composition comprises:
(a) short-chain alkyl sulfate surfactant of about 15% weight of about 1%-and composition thereof on average has 8-10 carbon atom on alkyl chain;
(b) the nonionic polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants of the general formula (II) of about 20% weight of about 0.1%-:
Figure A9619556800021
R wherein 8Be C 5-C 31Alkyl, R 9Be C 1-C 8Alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, and Z 2It is the polyhydroxy alkyl part;
(c) about 60% weight of about 1%-is selected from except that C 8-C 10The water-soluble cosurfactant of the anion surfactant outside the alkyl-sulphate, other nonionogenic tenside, zwitterionics, amphoterics and composition thereof;
(d) water.
2. according to the composition of claim 1, wherein short-chain alkyl vitriol comprise at least about 80% weight, preferably at least about 90%, more preferably at least about 95%, be the C of about 99% weight especially at least 10Alkyl-sulphate.
3. according to the composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of short-chain alkyl vitriol is that about 1%-is about 10%, about 5% weight of preferably about 2%-.
4. according to each composition among the claim 1-3, wherein (Cone CP41 or CP52, neat) are 500-50,000cps to the range of viscosities of composition by 25 ℃ for Brookfield RVT DCP, 1rpm.
5. according to each composition among the claim 1-4, wherein the amount that exists of nonionic polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants be about 0.1%-19%, preferably 1%-8% weight.
6. according to each composition among the claim 1-5, wherein the molecular formula of nonionic polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants is R 8(CO) N (CH 3) CH 2(CHOH) 4CH 2OH, wherein R 8Be C 10-C 20, preferred C 12-C 14Straight chained alkyl or alkenyl.
7. according to each composition among the claim 1-6, wherein amphoterics is selected from:
(a) imidazolidine derivatives of formula [III]
Figure A9619556800031
R wherein 1Be C 7-C 22Alkyl or alkenyl, R 2Be hydrogen or CH 2Z, Z are respectively CO 2Or CH 2CO 2M, M are H, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium or alkanol ammonium; And/or the ammonium derivative of formula [IV]:
Figure A9619556800032
R wherein 1, R 2With Z as defined above:
(b) the amino-alkane hydrochlorate of formula [V]:
R 1NH(CH 2) nCO 2M
The iminodiacetic alkanoate of formula [VI]:
R 1N[(CH 2) mCO 2M] 2
And the imino-polyalkane hydrochlorate of formula [VII]:
Figure A9619556800033
Wherein n, m, p and q are the numerals of 1-4, R 1Be selected from above-mentioned group respectively with M; With
(c) their mixture.
8. according to the composition of claim 7, wherein amphoterics is selected from the imidazolidine derivatives of formula III and/or the ammonium derivative of formula IV.
9. according to each the composition among the claim 1-8, wherein water-soluble auxiliary anion surfactant is selected from the alkyl-sulphate of ethoxyquin; alkyl glycerol ether sulfonate; methyl-acyl taurine salt; fat acidyl glycine salt; alkyl ethoxy carboxylate; the N acyl glutamate; acyl isethinate; alkyl sulfo succinate; alkyl ethoxy sulfosuccinate; α-sulfonated lipid acid and their salt and/or ester; alkyl phosphate; the alkyl phosphate of ethoxyquin; acyl sarcosinate; lipid acid/protein condenses and their mixture.
10. according to each the composition among the claim 1-9, wherein water-soluble auxiliary anion surfactant comprises the C12-C22 alkyl-sulphate of ethoxyquin.
11. according to each composition among the claim 1-10, wherein zwitterionics is selected from alkyl betaine, acyl ammonia trimethyl-glycine, alkyl sultaine and their mixture.
12. according to each composition among the claim 1-11, the mixture that comprises auxiliary anion surfactant and zwitterionics and/or amphoterics, wherein the content of negatively charged ion, zwitter-ion and amphoterics is respectively that about 1%-is about 15%, about 13 weight of preferably about 2%-.
13. according to each composition among the claim 1-12, the proportional range of wherein auxiliary anion surfactant and zwitter-ion and/or amphoterics is about 1: about 6: 1 of 2-.
14. according to each composition among the claim 1-13, wherein auxiliary negatively charged ion, zwitter-ion and amphoterics are about 35%, about 30% weight of about 10%-preferably of about 8%-of composition weight altogether.
15. according to each the composition among the claim 1-14, comprise the nonionogenic tenside of about 20% weight of about 0.1%-, it is selected from the have formula oil or the fat of ethoxyquin of [XII]: Wherein n is about 5-200, and preferably about 20-is about 100, and it is about 85 to be more preferably about 30-, and wherein R comprises aliphatic residue, and its carbonatoms on average is about 5-20, and preferably about 9-20 is more preferably about 11-18, most preferably is about 12-16.
16. each the composition according among the claim 1-15 also comprises the positively charged ion skin conditioning agent.
17. according to the composition of claim 16, wherein the matter average molecular weight scope of cationoid polymerisation skin conditioner is that about 2000-is about 5,000,000, preferably about 5000 to about 3,000, between 000.
18. according to the composition of claim 16 or 17, wherein the cationoid polymerisation skin conditioner is selected from cationic polysaccharide; By vinylformic acid and/or methylacrylic acid deutero-cationic homopolymer and multipolymer; The cationic cellulose resin; Dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and acrylic acid cationic copolymer; The cationic homopolymer of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride; Positively charged ion polyalkylene and ethoxy polyalkyleneimine; Quaternised siloxanes and their mixture.
19. according to the composition of claim 16 or 18, wherein the content of positively charged ion telomerized polymer is that about 0.05%-is about 4%, preferably about 0.1%-is about 2%, about 15% weight of especially about 0.5%-.
20., also comprise spices or greasepaint up to about 20% weight according to the composition of each claim in the claim 119.
21., also comprise the wetting Agent for Printing Inks that is selected from pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate, L-proline(Pro) and composition thereof according to the composition of each claim among the claim 1-20.
CN96195568A 1995-05-27 1996-05-09 Cleansing composition containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants Expired - Fee Related CN1076049C (en)

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CN107541947A (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-01-05 江苏新瑞贝科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fabric hydrophilic oleophobic agent

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CN1076049C (en) 2001-12-12
EP0828807A1 (en) 1998-03-18
JPH11505839A (en) 1999-05-25
CA2222422A1 (en) 1996-11-28
BR9608852A (en) 1999-06-08
GB9510839D0 (en) 1995-07-19
EP0828807A4 (en) 1999-01-13
WO1996037589A1 (en) 1996-11-28
MX9709173A (en) 1998-07-31

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