CN1190206A - Easy-to-learn Chinese spelling key input scheme and easy-to-learn Chinese character input method - Google Patents

Easy-to-learn Chinese spelling key input scheme and easy-to-learn Chinese character input method Download PDF

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CN1190206A
CN1190206A CN97108332A CN97108332A CN1190206A CN 1190206 A CN1190206 A CN 1190206A CN 97108332 A CN97108332 A CN 97108332A CN 97108332 A CN97108332 A CN 97108332A CN 1190206 A CN1190206 A CN 1190206A
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chinese
code
sign indicating
indicating number
syllable
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CN1088210C (en
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胡辉
丁建萍
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Abstract

The said Chinese character input scheme uses 30 keys, which include 26 letter keys and 4 sign keys and are divided into 6 vowel regions of 5 tone positions, and it expressed whole syllables of Chinese character through the compression and compensation treatment to Chinese spelling. The said Chinese character input method encodes Chinese characters in consonant codes, syllable codes and radicat codes, is compatible with Chinese education in primary school and is easy to learn, normal and fast.

Description

Insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme and insight formula input method of Chinese character
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme and input method of Chinese character thereof.
From the situation of microcomputer popularization and application for over ten years, basic demand to input method of Chinese character should be standard, eager to learn, easy note, certain speed and social widely applicability are arranged, promptly require to have good operability, higher whole social benefit is arranged, the technical need that can adapt to the Chinese information processing intelligent development should produce positive rather than passive influence to the spoken and written languages standard of China.
Input method of Chinese character research should be conceived to demands of social development, Chinese character entering technique will be that each uses one of basic skills that the people of Chinese must grasp, the research of input method of Chinese character should be object with the members of society that all were subjected to basic education, to want that the mode of beating is a problem, be target to improve entire society's benefit.
For a long time, mistaken ideas of input method of Chinese character research covet the low repetition rate of coding exactly with high-speed, ignore the practical application request that computer Chinese-character information is handled, caused the situation of present input method of Chinese character " speed eager to learn is unhappy, and is fireballing not eager to learn ".In recent years, input method of Chinese character is low-level repetition research many especially, technical nothing breaks through, many nonstandard ways even the spoken and written languages standard of China produced passive influence in the encode Chinese characters for computer, " up to now; also do not have a kind of Chinese character input system to combine closely, and can in vast middle and primary schools, popularize with the education for computer of China middle and primary schools.”
The problem Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme that existing Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme exists is the basis of realizing importing with pure tone mode and sound shape mode Chinese character, existing Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme mainly contains three kinds of spellings, Two bors d's oeuveres, simplicity: 1, spelling method memory capacitance minimum, but code length is oversize, the longest is 6 yards, is commonly used for the coding of pure tone mode in Chinese character entering technique; 2, the double spelling code length is the shortest, be two yards code lengths such as grade, but key face layout is irregular, and memory capacitance is big, is used for the coding of pure tone mode and sound shape mode in Chinese character entering technique; 3, simplicity method code length is between spelling method and double spelling, and the longest is 3 yards, and memory capacitance is littler than double spelling, but key face layout is irregular equally, and inconvenience is remembered, and is commonly used for the coding of pure tone mode in Chinese character entering technique; A common defects of above-mentioned three kinds of form Schemes for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is a tonal information not, and the syllable that is used to explain Chinese speech is imperfect, thereby quantity of information is little, and is readable poor.
The problem that existing input method of Chinese character exists is present, nearly thousand kinds of Hanzi coding schemes, be broadly divided into the pure tone scheme, pure shape scheme and sound shape association schemes three classes 1, the pure tone scheme is based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet, need not special study for the people who is familiar with phonetic, easy note eager to learn, but the repeated code word is too many, to turn over the screen searching under a lot of situations, thereby efficiency of inputting is low, and speed does not far catch up with thinking, is difficult to really accomplish to want to beat typing, some pure tone scheme of Tui Chuing is in order to overcome this inherent shortcoming in recent years, abuse software intelligence though speed has got on some, makes the pure tone scheme lose standardization; 2, pure shape scheme has the static repetition rate of coding of lower individual character, easily forgets but find it difficult to learn, and standardization is poor, the intelligent processing a little less than the potentiality can not accomplish to want to play typing, though pure shape scheme can reach higher input speed after intensive training, but be difficult to popularization and application, whole social benefit expectation value is not high; 3, sound shape association schemes combine many advantages of pure tone and pure shape scheme, alleviate memory capacitance to a certain extent and can reach higher input speed, most variations can realize wanting beating typing basically, but the sound shape scheme of " based on shape " exists the sound shape scheme of the problem " based on sound " of owing standard equally mostly based on Two bors d's oeuveres, and it is big that memory capacitance is still disliked.
The objective of the invention is: be easy to learn and use for society provides a kind of, quick and precisely, be fit to " see and beat " and also be fit to " wanting to beat ", meet the spoken and written languages standard, be difficult for forgetting that applicability is suddenly seen the light formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme and insight formula input method of Chinese character widely after learning.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
(1) insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme
1, this scheme adopt 26 English alphabet keys of microcomputer Qwerty keyboard add [; ], [, ], [.], [/] four character keys the key face symbol of totally 30 key positions be code element, it is divided into the range of sound, six unit, establish five tone positions in each range of sound, unit, in order to phonetic is loaded tone information, and arrange and the Macintosh position according to the inherent sound matching relationship of Chinese speech and alphabetic writing presentation, in conjunction with to the compression of the Chinese phonetic alphabet with supply processing, explain the various complete syllable of Chinese-character pronunciation with isometric trigram and the longest four yards dual modes.
Insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme adopts the method statement Chinese speech syllable that loads tone information, make thinking and combine process and typing process into syllables and can keep the consistent of height, the keys arrangement of its science and key bit pattern are cleverly arranged the key position and are simple and easy to note, processing to phonetic meets the spoken and written languages standard, and the syllabified code of input has readability.
Insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme has use value in all creative, novelty in tone processing, keys arrangement, the key bit pattern and on to the processing of phonetic in computer Chinese-character input field.
Utilize this programme can realize the typing of Chinese character whole tone coding easily, more present employed pure tone encoding scheme has good operability, characteristics that efficient is high.
2,30 key positions designs of insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme are divided into that Chang Jianwei arranges and the tone key position is arranged, normal key mapping table shows the consonant character of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and the rhythm alphabetic character of tonal information not, the rhythm alphabetic character of tone key bit representation tonal information.
(1) Chang Jianwei arranges: Chang Jianwei arranges and arranges basic identical with the key face of Qwerty keyboard, represent corresponding Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym respectively with English alphabet keys, in addition initial consonant zh, ch, sh in the phonetic alphabet are arranged in respectively on [O], [I], [U] key position, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of tonal information not in the phonetic alphabet: (ü), i, o, n, r be arranged in respectively [,], [.], [/], [; ], on [R] key position, the back vowel followed by a nasal consonant ng boil down to of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang, eng, ing, ong Be arranged on [A] key.
(2) the tone key position is arranged: the tone key position arranges it is that three row's character keys with 30 code element places are divided into it from the centre a, o, e, i, u, the range of sound, six unit of ü, each single vowel is divided into five key positions, from the centre to the both sides number represent respectively tonal information rhythm alphabetic character the Chinese phonetic alphabet yin, yang, go up, go, light five tones.The a district comprises five key positions of [T], [R], [E], [W], [Q] of keyboard in the range of sound, six unit, the n district comprise keyboard [H], [J], [K], [L], [; ] five key positions, the e district comprises keyboard [B], [V], [C], [X], [Z] five key positions, the i district comprises keyboard [Y], [U], [I], [O], [P] five key positions, the u district comprises keyboard [G], [F], [O], [S], [A] five key positions, the ü district comprises keyboard [H], [N], [M], [,], [.], [/] five key positions; And simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iong is arranged in a district, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iao, ian, iang brief note are ia~be arranged in o district, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uai, uan, uang brief note are ua~be arranged in the ü district, be above-mentioned simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable loading tone information.
3, the compression of the Chinese phonetic alphabet with supply
All syllables with insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme statement Chinese speech have isometric trigram and the longest four yards two kinds of forms of expression, and its isometric trigram form need be made the Chinese phonetic alphabet as lower compression and supply processing
(1) compression of initial consonant with supply:
1. initial consonant zh, ch, sh boil down to
Figure A9710833200062
Figure A9710833200063
 is arranged in respectively on [O], [I], [U] key position;
2. the zero consonant syllable front initial of augmenting this phonetic is useed initial consonant as;
(2) compression of rhythm alphabetic character with supply:
1. the back vowel followed by a nasal consonant ng boil down to of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang, eng, ing, ong
Figure A9710833200064
Be arranged on [A] key;
2. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iong, ia~, ua~be arranged in respectively as a whole a, n, the ü unit range of sound, wherein simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iong, iang, uang supply with [V] key, all the other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable usefulness ending of a final is separately supplied;
When 3. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is single vowel, adds [V] key and supply.
The difference of the longest four yards form of presentation and isometric trigram form of presentation be to iong, ia~, ua~do not do is whole arranges and supply processing, and nose rhythm ng boil down to thereafter
Figure A9710833200065
Be arranged on [A] key.
4, Chinese phonetic alphabet statement example
(1) isometric trigram form of presentation:
Long (ch á ng): IRA river (ji ā ng): JHV
Yellow (hu á ng): HMV river (h é): HV (V)
Peace (ā n): AT; (qu á n): QN entirely;
Heavy (zh ò ng): the OLA of the village (chu ā ng): ONV
Sense (g ǎ n): GE; Thank to (xi à): X.X
(2) the longest four code tables are stated mode:
Long (ch á ng): IRA river (ji ā ng): J.TA
Yellow (hu á ng): H, RA river (h é é): HV (V)
Peace (ā n): AT; (qu á n) entirely: Q, R;
(2) insight formula input method of Chinese character
Insight formula input method of Chinese character is a kind of practical Chinese character input method that is based upon on the insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme basis.
Insight formula input method of Chinese character is a kind of input method based on speech, does the code fetch arrangement of " initial consonant be main, syllable takes second place, shape (justice) is auxilliary " in the information processing.
The cultural knowledge that this input method has been grasped with people is background and the close combination of school eduaction, thereby social widely application foundation is arranged, and adapts to the particularly vast adolescent student of various circles of society.
At the many characteristics of sound sign indicating number system repeated code, input method has adopted words dividing technology and convenient searching input technology technically, facts have proved, need not to turn over the screen searching with 6763 Chinese characters among the insight formula input method of Chinese character typing G82312-80.
The Chinese phonetic alphabetization is the direction of Chinese character development, the present stage typing of the Chinese phonetic alphabet acquires a special sense to teacher, student (particularly pupil), the input method of Chinese character that can not import the Chinese phonetic alphabet is incomplete input method, and for this reason, this input method is provided with the Chinese alphabetic writing input function.
According to one's analysis: use insight formula input method of Chinese character to carry out daily word processing, the short code words of going into sign indicating number with initial consonant can cover more than 85% of article content, and dynamic code length is lower than 1.7 keys/word.
All kinds of technology of insight formula input method of Chinese character are in conjunction with tight, standard, eager to learn, easy note, smooth, light, the word processing efficient height of thinking burden of input, has novelty on its general idea, words dividing technology and the setting of Chinese phonetic alphabet words input have originality, as in conjunction with the software intelligent functions, will have very high use value undoubtedly.
Insight formula input method of Chinese character software also can use as the mandarin learning software, only with regard to this meaning, also is worth using to society generalization.
1, insight formula input method of Chinese character code taking rule
Insight formula input method of Chinese character maximum length code length is four yards, and by the sign indicating number type group code of three kinds of forms, they are initial consonant code, syllabified code and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number.
(1) the sign indicating number symbol determines
1. initial consonant code is one yard code length, gets the initial consonant of Chinese character and goes into sign indicating number, and the sign indicating number symbol is determined by insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard plan.
2. syllabified code has isometric trigram and the longest four yards two kinds of form of presentations, gets the syllable of Chinese character and goes into sign indicating number, and the sign indicating number symbol is determined by insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme.
3. the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number is one yard code length as the auxiliary code of monosyllable and two, trisyllable, gets radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries information and goes into sign indicating number, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are selected for use from " unified Chinese character radicals table ", and in addition suitable merger, sees accompanying drawing 2 for details; " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number symbol table ".By the visible so-called radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of table be actually the initial consonant change radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, be to be arranged on the Chang Jianwei and " Xinhua dictionary ", " modern Chinese dictionary " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries basically identical basically in " sound holder " mode, therefore can not bring the memory burden.
(2) code taking rule of word (speech)
Insight formula input method of Chinese character is when code table is worked out, and word (speech) is to arrange according to the principle of " word is the basis, and based on speech, priority of high frequency is taken into account discrete ", in conjunction with the utilization of short code resource, exists different code fetch length.
1. monosyllable divides three kinds of code length code fetches.
One code length sign indicating number: the initial consonant of getting word is gone into sign indicating number, notes by abridging to be " sound ";
The trigram long code: sign indicating number gone in the syllable of getting word, notes by abridging to be " syllable ";
Four code length sign indicating numbers: the trigram long of getting word adds the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries information of word and goes into sign indicating number, notes by abridging to be " syllable+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ";
The another kind of expression form of monosyllable four code length sign indicating numbers be to simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iong, ia~, ua~do not do compression and supply to handle and explain syllable, note by abridging and be " four code length syllables ".
2. disyllabic word divides three kinds of code length code fetches
Two code length sign indicating numbers: the initial consonant of getting two words is successively gone into sign indicating number, notes by abridging to be " sound+sound ";
The trigram long code: the initial consonant of getting two words successively adds the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of lead-in and goes into sign indicating number, notes by abridging to be " sound+sound+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ";
Four code length sign indicating numbers: get the initial consonant of two words and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of two words successively and go into sign indicating number, note by abridging and be " sound+sound+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ".
The another kind of expression form of disyllabic word four code length sign indicating numbers is to get the initial consonant of first word and the trigram long of second word is gone into sign indicating number, notes by abridging to be " sound+syllable ".
3. trisyllable is divided two kinds of code length code fetches
Trigram long code: get triliteral initial consonant successively and go into sign indicating number, note by abridging and be " sound+sound+sound ";
Four code length sign indicating numbers: sign indicating number gone in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of getting triliteral initial consonant and last word successively, notes by abridging to be " sound+sound+sound+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ".
4. the above speech of four syllables is with a kind of code length code fetch
Four code length sign indicating numbers: get the initial consonant of first three word and the initial consonant of last word successively and go into sign indicating number, note by abridging and be " sound+sound+sound+end sound ".
5. code fetch example
A. monosyllable
: D (ZVB) sees: K (WLN) is individual: G (XVR) he: T (TVR) is from C (JAR)
Arrive: OW/ (d) is good: HE/ (W) each: GXV (W) it: TTV (B) is big: DWV (O)
Realize: WSVX is kind: CUVX edge: YM; S border: JDAT crane: HXVW
B. disyllabic word (sound+sound+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries):
We: WN (PR) science: KX (HZ) is complete: WQ (BR) liberation: JF (JW) troop: OW (ER)
Road: DLZ (Z) unit: CWB (R) is stable: WOH (B) ideal: LXW (X) struggle: fdd (d)
Separately: DDBQ key position: JWJR object: WJNR thunderstorm: LYYY saves: JYCR
B '. disyllabic word (sound+syllable):
We: WN (B; ) science: KX (, V) road: DLSV ideal: LXKV saves: JYVVV
C. trisyllable:
Motto: ZYN (J) nature: ZRJ (T) micro computer: WDN (Y) is millions upon millions of: QBW (H)
Unwarranted: the NSYY macromolecule: GFZZ has to: BDBH golden yellow: JHSD
D. the above speech of four syllables:
Open and aboveboard: the GMLL information age: XXUD is diligent: ZZBJ forgets to eat and sleep: FQWU
The force of the wind tests the strength of the grass: JFOC cuts the Gordian knot: KOON cable TV station: YXDT
Where there's a will there's a way: YOOI Science and Technology Commission: KXJH Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: GXOQ
(3) characteristics of code taking rule
1. typing process smoothness, no short code back of the body summary is asked
Because initial consonant is the ingredient of syllable and the first yard position that is in syllable, this programme carries out the transition to syllabified code, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number by initial consonant code, promptly carries out the transition to the long nature of long code, smoothness from short code length, need not to remember word (speech) and belongs to which kind of code length.
2. words shunting, no repeated code disturbs between words
So-called words shunting is meant that code taking rule stipulated to key in one yard typing single syllable high frequency word, keys in two yards typing double-tones joint high frequency words, and key in trigram later between words the phenomenon of repeated code considerably less.
The Chinese-character word-phrase usage frequency shows: just sort by Hanzi frequency count, it is monosyllabic that preceding entry more than 100 mostly is, pursue after 100 based on disyllabic word, at this feature, the effect of the outstanding double-tone joint of words shunting high frequency words, make full use of the short code resource, shortened dynamic code length effectively, brought into play with sound, based on speech, the technical advantage of priority of high frequency, to the repeated code between further discrete word and word, speech and the speech, improve efficiency of inputting and played vital role, also lay a good foundation simultaneously for realization software Intelligent treatment.
Because this input method adopted insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme and realized the words shunting, rate of dynamic coincident code and great majority are similar based on the pure shape scheme of word, and as in conjunction with software intelligence, the repetition rate of coding is reduction further.
3. initial consonant is main, and code length is short, reaction is fast
Insight formula input method of Chinese character is main information source code fetch with initial consonant, have code length weak point, swift characteristics, use in conjunction with " convenient searching typing " technology that the back will be mentioned, can for initial consonant go into the sign indicating number high frequency entry quantity very big, its language coverage rate is bigger, in actual applications, most of Chinese characters of determining adopt initial consonant to go into sign indicating number, less when needing to use syllable to go into sign indicating number, so just reduced the requirement that phonetic is grasped, this also is that this input method can be accomplished easy note eager to learn, and can accomplish one of reason of quick typing.
2, the typing of Chinese character
(1) typing of Chinese character
Insight formula input method of Chinese character adopts " convenient searching typing " technology searching, inspection speech, promptly occurs under the situation of Chinese character at presenting bank, [space], [; ], [[], []] key respectively and numerical key [1], [2], [3], [4] correspondence, play a part equally to shield on searching, the inspection speech, the main benefit of doing like this is:
1. favourable both hands interlace operation, convenient searching, inspection speech.
2. be that the main code taking rule and the objective reality of " commonly used just ripe " are combined closely with arrangement, the initial consonant of the word (speech) of words dividing technology, priority of high frequency, enlarge the capacity of the convenient typing of the following word of three code lengths (speech).
(2) typing of the Chinese phonetic alphabet
Insight formula input method of Chinese character definition [V] key is a Chinese phonetic alphabet typing key, goes into sign indicating number with syllable during use, keys in the Chinese phonetic alphabet typing that this key can will be marked with tone again.
(3) typing of special graph symbol
In international code, comprise some special graphical symbols, can use code input down respectively:
UZB: be used for the input digit title;
PYZ; Be used for the input Pinyin letter;
KIZ: the Chinese character that is used to import expansion;
TXF: be used to import all kinds of graphical symbols;
BDF: be used to import various punctuation marks;
HBU: be used to import Chinese character radicals;
EWZ: be used to import Russion letter;
RWZ: be used to import Japanese ideogram;
LND: be used to import Roman number;
ORF: be used to import tab;
YSF: be used to import operational symbol;
LDZ: be used to import the Latin alphabet;
DWF: be used to import unit symbol;
4, the radical and stroke indexing system of Chinese Characters
For the word of not being familiar with and reading to be forbidden, best bet is understood fully its sound, shape, justice exactly by looking up the dictionary, secondly, and also can be by radical and stroke searching (this method also can be used for the typing Chinese character radicals).First yard of the indexing system of Chinese Characters is [V], second yard is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of word, third and fourth sign indicating number is that fundamental type is gone into sign indicating number in pairs with horizontal, vertical, the left-falling stroke in " radical table unified in Chinese character ", point (right-fallings stroke), five kinds of singles pictures of folding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, on keys arrangement, horizontal, vertical, the left-falling stroke of the first sum of picture of stroke centering, point (right-falling stroke), folding correspond respectively to a, o, e, i, five first ranges of sound of u, horizontal, vertical, the left-falling stroke of end stroke, point (right-falling stroke), folding correspond respectively to yin, yang, go up, go, light five tone positions, intersect true fixed key position, its concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) itself be exactly that the word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is got the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number and gone into sign indicating number;
(2) non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word get add behind the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number word parts beyond the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries one, two, three, end stroke goes into sign indicating number in pairs;
(3) when the azygous single of appearance was drawn, its single was drawn and is gone into sign indicating number in " sound holder " mode.
Example:
Pig: VU---[V]+[pig portion: U]
Shu: VMXQ---[V]+[hair portion: N]+(it is right to cast aside right-falling stroke; X]+[cross break is right: Q]
Mu: VRZD---[V]+[people portion: R]+[it is right to cast aside folding; Z]+[single is drawn: D]
Ji: VHV---[V]+[transverse part: H]+[right anyhow: V]
The advantage of insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme and insight formula input method of Chinese character:
(1) advantage of insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme
1, standard, the Chinese syllable of statement is complete
Use the syllable of the Chinese speech that this programme explains promptly to comprise initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and also comprised tone information, kept the integrality of Chinese syllable, so contain much information, be used for that Chinese character input repeated code dispersion is good, efficiency of inputting is high, the while also has readability.
2, thought process and operating process are coordinated
This programme adopts the way statement Chinese speech syllable that loads tone information: meet the requirement of " directly exhaling " in the phonetic teaching, make thought process and operating process can keep the consistent of height.
3, the key position is arranged and is simple and easy to note
This programme is according to the inherent sound matching relationship and the alphabetic writing presentation of Chinese speech, ingenious arrangement of associative key face and Macintosh position, and keyboard layout's as regular as clockwork, thereby be simple and easy to note.
4, keys arrangement meets the ergonomic design requirement
This programme from ergonomics angle serious analysis the operability of keystroke, the position is divided and keys arrangement is looked after easy to operate as far as possible and the realization alternate key stroke.
5, applicability is wide, realizes that the Chinese character input can seriation.
(2) advantage of insight formula input method of Chinese character
1, standard, eager to learn, easy note are applied widely
The cultural knowledge that insight formula input method of Chinese character has been grasped with people is that background and school's Chinese language basic education are combined closely, and meets policy and spoken and written languages standard that country popularizes Beijing pronunciation, and typing rule is simple, thereby standard, eager to learn, easy note, and the scope of application is extensive.
2, dynamic code length is short, and repeated code disturbs little, and operability is good
All kinds of technology of insight formula input method of Chinese character are in conjunction with closely, typing process smoothness, and dynamic code length is short, and repeated code disturbs little, can want to play operation and can obtain higher input speed, has good operability.
3, function is complete, adapts to the intelligent development needs
Insight formula input method of Chinese character is based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and the words shunting has very big intellectuality and handles potentiality, and this input method function is complete, not only can the typing Chinese character, and also typing phonetic, Chinese character radicals and other GB character easily.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the key position arrangenent diagram of insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme;
Fig. 2 is a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number symbol table.
Below be insight formula input method of Chinese character typing example:
1, is willing to that the Chinese character input is no longer annoying.(11)
Y. 1X HZUR BZHH RRP(R) FNH(X) (18+2)
2, meet the arrival of information age.(9)
YJZ(F) XXUD D(ZVB) OOOH (12+2)
3, Science and technology is the primary productive force.(10)
KXJU U(OVR) OYOH UIL(L) (12+2)
4, handle affairs by the natural law, will never get lost.(14)
AW;F ZRGL BUL(H) JBH?(R) NUFX (18+2)
5, the light of candle is inappreciable, but open and aboveboard from top to bottom.(21)
LOI(H) D(ZVB) U(OVR) WBZD D(ZVB) DU(RR) CTD(J) GNLL (19+6)
6, sparkling knowledge originates in the burning hot heart of seeking knowledge.(17)
UUFG O(ZVB) OU(UP) QUYH HRHH D(ZVB) QUHU ZXDX (24+3)
7, famous brand is not had a loud empty talk on, but pragmatical the creation come out.(20)
NPX(P) BUH(R) KHXK IL(KH) D(ZVR) EUHR JTUO IZOZ ILKH O(ZVR) (30+5)
B, extensive knowledge and lofty character are the double-vanes of strong-willed person's rapid development.(20)
GBGU D(ZVB) OU(UP) H(VVK) GUT(X) O(ZVR) PGK(N) U(OVR) YOOL
TFYO O(ZVB) OYYY (29+8)
9, bamboo pole can not be done man of tremendous promise, because it is too not tangible at heart.(19)
OGOO BNH(S) Z,L(R) OLOC yW(KO) TTVB XLXL TBUZ (28+3)
10, knowledge is a treasure-house, and practice is exactly a key of opening treasure-house.(19)
OU(UP) U(OVR) YZHG BKRG EVR(H) UJBZ JUT(R) KQNH BKBG O(ZVB) YUJ(R)
(33+6)
Annotate:
1, the outer sign indicating number symbol of sign indicating number row bracket is short code, and the first digit in the sign indicating number row unquote is for going into the code character number, and second digit is a typing keystroke number.
2, example amounts to 159 Chinese characters, two words adopt " sound+sound+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " mode, do not adopt numerical key and the searching of shunting key, do not contain typing keystroke mean code length 1.4 keys/word, comprise that typing keystroke mean code length is 1.67 keys/word, as adopting character indexing method and can also further reducing in conjunction with software intelligence code length.

Claims (7)

1, insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme, it is characterized in that: adopt the microcomputer Qwerty keyboard, 26 English alphabet keys with Qwerty keyboard add [:], [, ], [.], the key face symbol that [/] four character keys amount to 30 key positions is code element, and these 30 key positions are divided into six first ranges of sound, establish five tone key positions in each first range of sound, in order to phonetic is loaded tone information, and according to the inherent sound matching relationship of alphabetic writing presentation and Chinese speech in conjunction with to the compression of the Chinese phonetic alphabet with supply processing, explain the various complete syllable of Chinese character with isometric trigram and the longest four yards dual modes.
2, insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with 30 key positions on the described keyboard, be designed to Chang Jianwei and tone key position, Chang Jianwei is used to represent the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and the rhythm alphabetic character of tonal information not, and the tone key position is used for representing the rhythm alphabetic character of Chinese phonetic alphabet tonal information.
3, insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described Chang Jianwei represents corresponding Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym respectively with English alphabet keys, in addition with initial consonant zh, ch, sh, be arranged on [O], [I], [U] key position of English key respectively, in the Chinese phonetic alphabet not simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u (ü), i, o, n, the r of tonal information be arranged in respectively [,], [.], [/], [; ], on [R] key position, the back vowel followed by a nasal consonant ng among simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang, eng, ing, the ong is arranged on [A] key position; Described tone key position is three row's character keys with 30 code element places, it is divided into a, o, e, i, six first ranges of sound of u, ü from the centre, each five key position, first range of sound, from the centre to the both sides number explain yin, yang the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively, go up, go, light five tones.
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input schemes, it is characterized in that: first range of sound of described six Chinese phonetic alphabet is that a district comprises keyboard [T], [R], [E], [W], [Q] five key positions; The o district comprise keyboard [H], [J], [K], [L], [; ] five key positions; The e district comprises keyboard [B], [V], [C], [X], [Z] five key positions; The i district comprises keyboard [Y], [U], [I], [O], [P] five key positions; The u district comprises keyboard [G], [F], [O], [S], [A] five key positions; The ü district comprises keyboard [N], [M], [,], [.], [/] five key positions.
5, insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when the compression of the described Chinese phonetic alphabet and supplying is used for isometric three coding modes statement syllable, be with initial consonant zh, ch, sh boil down to
Figure A9710833200021
Figure A9710833200022
 is arranged in respectively on [O], [I], [U] key position, and the initial that this phonetic is augmented in the zero consonant syllable front is filled and done initial consonant, with the back vowel followed by a nasal consonant ng boil down to of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ng, eng, ing, ong Be arranged on [A] key, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iong integral body is arranged in 8 yuan of ranges of sound, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ian, iao, iang brief note are arranged in the o unit range of sound for ia~integral body, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uan, uai, uang brief note are arranged in the ü unit range of sound for ua~integral body, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iong, iang, uang supplied with [V] be trigram, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ian, iao, uan, uai supplied with the ending of a final separately be trigram, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is supplied with [V] key during for single vowel and is trigram.
6, insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when the compression of the described Chinese phonetic alphabet and supplying is used for the longest four coding modes statement syllable, be with initial consonant zh, ch, sh boil down to
Figure A9710833200031
 is arranged in respectively on [O], [I], [U] key position, and the initial that this phonetic is augmented in the zero consonant syllable front is filled and done initial consonant, with the back vowel followed by a nasal consonant ng boil down to of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang, eng, ing, ong, iong, iang, uang Be arranged on [A] key position.
7, insight formula input method of Chinese character is characterized in that; This input method is by the sign indicating number type group code of initial consonant code, syllabified code, three kinds of forms of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, wherein initial consonant code, syllabified code are determined by insight formula Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard input scheme, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number is selected the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in " radical table unified in Chinese character " for use, and suitable in addition merger, with the initial consonant statement, its code taking rule is:
(1) monosyllable is divided into three kinds of mode code fetches; 1. initial consonant code is got the initial consonant of word and is gone into sign indicating number; 2. syllabified code is gone into sign indicating number with isometric trigram syllable or the longest four yards syllable form of presentations of word; 3. sound shape combinational code, the trigram long sign indicating number of getting word adds the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number and goes into sign indicating number;
(2) disyllabic word is divided into three kinds of mode code fetches: 1. initial consonant combinational code, and get the initial consonant code of two words successively and go into sign indicating number; 2. sound shape combinational code, the initial consonant code of getting two words successively add the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of two words and go into sign indicating number; 3. voice joint combinational code, the lead-in initial consonant code of getting speech add the trigram long sign indicating number of last word and go into sign indicating number;
(3) trisyllable is a sound shape combinational code, gets the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number that triliteral initial consonant code adds last word successively and goes into sign indicating number;
The above speech of (4) four syllables is the initial consonant combinational code, gets the initial consonant code of first three word and last word successively and goes into sign indicating number.
CN97108332A 1997-04-05 1997-11-30 Easy-to-learn Chinese spelling key input scheme and easy-to-learn Chinese character input method Expired - Fee Related CN1088210C (en)

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