CN1189224C - 初始电阻较低的电传输电极组合件 - Google Patents

初始电阻较低的电传输电极组合件 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1189224C
CN1189224C CNB998024805A CN99802480A CN1189224C CN 1189224 C CN1189224 C CN 1189224C CN B998024805 A CNB998024805 A CN B998024805A CN 99802480 A CN99802480 A CN 99802480A CN 1189224 C CN1189224 C CN 1189224C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
electrode assembly
current collector
cathode
anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB998024805A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1289261A (zh
Inventor
E·R·斯科特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alza Corp
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Alza Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alza Corp filed Critical Alza Corp
Publication of CN1289261A publication Critical patent/CN1289261A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1189224C publication Critical patent/CN1189224C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
    • A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
    • A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
    • A61N1/044—Shape of the electrode
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
    • A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
    • A61N1/0436—Material of the electrode
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
    • A61N1/0448—Drug reservoir

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
CNB998024805A 1998-01-28 1999-01-28 初始电阻较低的电传输电极组合件 Expired - Fee Related CN1189224C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7283898P 1998-01-28 1998-01-28
US7282798P 1998-01-28 1998-01-28
US7290698P 1998-01-28 1998-01-28
US7282398P 1998-01-28 1998-01-28
US7280698P 1998-01-28 1998-01-28
US60/072,806 1998-01-28
US60/072,823 1998-01-28
US60/072,838 1998-01-28
US60/072,906 1998-01-28
US60/072,827 1998-01-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1289261A CN1289261A (zh) 2001-03-28
CN1189224C true CN1189224C (zh) 2005-02-16

Family

ID=27535941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB998024805A Expired - Fee Related CN1189224C (zh) 1998-01-28 1999-01-28 初始电阻较低的电传输电极组合件

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6195582B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1051220B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4262410B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100535732B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1189224C (enExample)
AT (1) ATE279232T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2346599A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2319638C (enExample)
DE (1) DE69921090T2 (enExample)
DK (1) DK1051220T3 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2232111T3 (enExample)
PT (1) PT1051220E (enExample)
WO (1) WO1999038565A1 (enExample)

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US7898398B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2011-03-01 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror system
US7898719B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2011-03-01 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly for vehicle
US7906756B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2011-03-15 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
US7914188B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2011-03-29 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system for a vehicle
US7918570B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2011-04-05 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular interior rearview information mirror system
US7926960B2 (en) 1999-11-24 2011-04-19 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system for vehicle
US8000894B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2011-08-16 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular wireless communication system
US8019505B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2011-09-13 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle information display
US8044776B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2011-10-25 Donnelly Corporation Rear vision system for vehicle
US8072318B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2011-12-06 Donnelly Corporation Video mirror system for vehicle
US8083386B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2011-12-27 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror assembly with display device
US8094002B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-01-10 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US8164817B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2012-04-24 Donnelly Corporation Method of forming a mirrored bent cut glass shape for vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly
US8179236B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2012-05-15 Donnelly Corporation Video mirror system suitable for use in a vehicle
US8194133B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2012-06-05 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular video mirror system
US8228588B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2012-07-24 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror information display system for a vehicle
US8277059B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2012-10-02 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular electrochromic interior rearview mirror assembly
US8282226B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2012-10-09 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US8335032B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2012-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Reflective mirror assembly
US8462204B2 (en) 1995-05-22 2013-06-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US8503062B2 (en) 2005-05-16 2013-08-06 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror element assembly for vehicle
US8511841B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2013-08-20 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular blind spot indicator mirror
US8525703B2 (en) 1998-04-08 2013-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system
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US8947760B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2015-02-03 Ravenbrick Llc Thermotropic optical shutter incorporating coatable polarizers
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JP2009509634A (ja) * 2005-09-30 2009-03-12 Ｔｔｉ・エルビュー株式会社 官能基化マイクロニードル経皮薬剤送達システム、装置及び方法
US20070135754A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-06-14 Hidero Akiyama Electrode assembly for iontophoresis for administering active agent enclosed in nanoparticle and iontophoresis device using the same
WO2007041115A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-12 Tti Ellebeau Inc. Method and system to detect malfunctions in an iontophoresis device that delivers active agents to biological interfaces
WO2007037476A1 (ja) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-05 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. 睡眠導入剤と興奮剤の投与量および投与時期を制御するイオントフォレーシス装置
JP2009509675A (ja) * 2005-09-30 2009-03-12 Ｔｔｉ・エルビュー株式会社 新規薬学的ビヒクルを用いる経皮薬剤送達システム、装置、及び方法
US20070197955A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-08-23 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. Mucous membrane adhesion-type iontophoresis device
WO2007079116A1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. Electroosmotic pump apparatus and method to deliver active agents to biological interfaces
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US8036738B2 (en) 2006-03-14 2011-10-11 New Jersey Institute Of Technology Iontophoretic transdermal drug delivery system based on conductive polyaniline membrane
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CA2319638A1 (en) 1999-08-05
EP1051220A1 (en) 2000-11-15
CA2319638C (en) 2008-02-12
DK1051220T3 (da) 2005-02-14
KR100535732B1 (ko) 2005-12-09
WO1999038565A1 (en) 1999-08-05
US6195582B1 (en) 2001-02-27
JP4262410B2 (ja) 2009-05-13
JP2002513596A (ja) 2002-05-14
PT1051220E (pt) 2005-02-28
DE69921090T2 (de) 2005-02-17
ES2232111T3 (es) 2005-05-16
KR20010034444A (ko) 2001-04-25
ATE279232T1 (de) 2004-10-15
DE69921090D1 (de) 2004-11-18
EP1051220B1 (en) 2004-10-13
CN1289261A (zh) 2001-03-28
AU2346599A (en) 1999-08-16

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