CN1186014A - Apparatus for treating waste tyres - Google Patents
Apparatus for treating waste tyres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1186014A CN1186014A CN96114138A CN96114138A CN1186014A CN 1186014 A CN1186014 A CN 1186014A CN 96114138 A CN96114138 A CN 96114138A CN 96114138 A CN96114138 A CN 96114138A CN 1186014 A CN1186014 A CN 1186014A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- treating waste
- cutting knife
- pulverizes
- heating arrangements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus for treating used tyre is composed of milling unit to make the used tyre become small blocks, washing unit to clean said small blocks, drier to dry them by air, cutting unit to breaking small blocks into particles, enclosed heater to smelt rubber and nylon fibre, and separating unit for separating rubber, nylon fibre and steel wire from each other.
Description
The present invention relates to the hybrid separation device of the general chemical devices of a kind of operation transport field, particularly relate to a kind of baking mode of heating that utilizes the rubber and the nylon fiber of waste tire are separated with steel wire, and the apparatus for treating waste tyres that can reclaim respectively.
Generally tire all is made up of rubber, nylon fiber and steel wire, owing to rubber adds the sulfuration program that sulphur heats because of process, therefore, when burning as if the tire that will discard, then can produce extremely strong toxic gases such as Polychlorinated biphenyls, contaminated environment and harmful to human.Because above-mentioned drawback of the prior art, the inventor is based on abundant practical experience and professional knowledge, through constantly studying, design, and after studying sample repeatedly and improving, creates the present invention finally.
The objective of the invention is to, overcome defective of the prior art, and provide a kind of apparatus for treating waste tyres, make it in sealed space, melt the rubber and the nylon fiber of damaged tire, make it become molten state and flow out by solid-state in the mode of baking heating, be separated with steel wire, and reclaim respectively, the poison gas that does not have burning fully produces, and has effect free from environmental pollution and that can not be detrimental to health.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme.Apparatus for treating waste tyres according to the present invention's proposition, it comprises that pulverizing mechanism, washs mechanism, an air-dry mechanism, chopping mechanism, a heating arrangements and a separating mechanism, wherein: this pulverizes mechanism, be positioned at the feed inlet end of apparatus for treating waste tyres, it is provided with majority and pulverizes axle, in order to damaged tire is pulverized the blocks that becomes smaller size smaller; This washs mechanism, is positioned at and pulverizes after the mechanism, and it is provided with most water jets, and is clean in order to the damaged tire blocks hydro-peening after will pulverizing; This air-dry mechanism is positioned at after the washing mechanism, and it is provided with most fans, in order to the damaged tire blocks after the drying washing, removes contained moisture in it; This shredder mechanism is positioned at after the air-dry mechanism, and this shredder mechanism is provided with most cutting knifes, becomes the damaged tire particle of predetermined in order to chopping damaged tire blocks; This heating arrangements is positioned at after the shredder mechanism, and it is an airtight stove seat, is provided with heater, in order to the rubber and the nylon fiber of heat fused damaged tire particle; This separating mechanism is one to be positioned at the tank of heating arrangements below, in order to rubber, nylon fiber and the steel wire after the direct holding fusing, makes on rubber and nylon fiber can bubble through the water column, and steel wire then is deposited in the bottom surface of tank.
Purpose of the present invention can also further be realized by following technical measures.Aforesaid apparatus for treating waste tyres, wherein: describedly pulverize mechanism it is provided with the rotating axles that pulverize of many groups, respectively this pulverizes and convexes with most sharp-pointed portions on the axle, becomes blocks to pulverize damaged tire; It is provided with powerful water jet described washing mechanism, and the damaged tire after pulverizing is carried out cleaning; It is provided with fan described air-dry mechanism, imports outdoor gas, and the damaged tire after the washing is carried out air-dry work; It establishes described shredder mechanism two groups and is staggered and counter-rotational cutting knife, a side of one group of cutting knife therein, and be provided with the driving lever that rotates in the same way with this cutting knife, and this driving lever is positioned at the lower end of cutting knife, and be staggered with cutting knife, become the graininess of pre-constant volume in order to chopping damaged tire blocks; It is provided with resistance described heating arrangements, and to being positioned at the damaged tire particle heating of Sealing furnace seat, its heating-up temperature is the fusing point that is higher than rubber and nylon fiber, approximately is set in 255 ℃ with the resistance heated frame mode--and preferable between 265 ℃; Its tank of described separating mechanism is provided with mobile circulating water flow, rubber and the nylon fiber that drops on the water surface can be cooled off rapidly, and be delivered in the rubber collection unit, and making the bigger steel wire of proportion be deposited in bottom of gullet, the chain scraper conveyor that is provided with in the tank is with its band from effluent trough and in the steel wire collection unit that arrives.Aforesaid apparatus for treating waste tyres, but filling nitrogen in its sealed furnace seat of wherein said heating arrangements.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible advantage and good effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, apparatus for treating waste tyres of the present invention, it pulverizes the blocks that damaged tire pulverizes into smaller size smaller in mechanism by one, damaged tire blocks hydro-peening after will pulverizing with a washing mechanism again is clean, again with the damaged tire blocks after the dry washing of an air-dry mechanism, remove contained moisture, damaged tire blocks after air-dry becomes the damaged tire particle of predetermined with a chopping mechanism chopping again, again above-mentioned damaged tire particle is sent in the airtight heating arrangements, the rubber and the nylon fiber of heat fused damaged tire particle, rubber after melting with a direct holding of separating mechanism that is positioned at the heating arrangements below again, nylon fiber and steel wire, the mixture of rubber and nylon fiber can be floated on the water surface of tank of separating mechanism, steel wire then is deposited in the bottom surface of tank, and can reclaim respectively.
In sum, the present invention is in seal cavity, melt the rubber and the nylon fiber of damaged tire in the mode of baking heating, make it become molten state and flow out by solid-state, separate with steel wire, and reclaim respectively, there is not the generation of burning poison gas fully, have effect free from environmental pollution and that be not detrimental to health; It is simple to operate, adopts continuous mode of movement, full-automatic consistentization operation, and operating efficiency is high, thereby is suitable for practicality more, no matter it structurally or significantly improvement is all arranged on the function, really is a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Concrete structure of the present invention is provided in detail by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is the workflow diagram of apparatus for treating waste tyres of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of apparatus for treating waste tyres of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, its concrete structure of apparatus for treating waste tyres, feature, the course of work and effect thereof that foundation the present invention is proposed are described in detail as follows.
See also Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the apparatus for treating waste tyres of the embodiment of the invention, it comprises: one pulverizes mechanism 1,2, one air-dry mechanism 3 of a washing mechanism, parts such as chopping mechanism 4, a heating arrangements 5 and a separating mechanism 6.
This pulverizes mechanism 1, is positioned at the feed inlet end of apparatus for treating waste tyres, and it is provided with the rotating axle 11 that pulverizes of many groups, respectively pulverizes to convex with most sharp-pointed portions 12 on the axle 11, destroys the blocks that damaged tire 7 becomes predetermined in order to pink.
This washs mechanism 2, is positioned at and pulverizes after the mechanism 1, and it is provided with powerful water jet 21, the work that the damaged tire after pulverizing 7 is cleaned.
This air-dry mechanism 3 is positioned at after the washing mechanism 2, and it is provided with fan 31, in order to import outdoor gas, the damaged tire 7 after the washing is carried out air-dry work, removes contained moisture in it.
This shredder mechanism 4, be positioned at after the air-dry mechanism 3, this shredder mechanism 4 is provided with two groups and is staggered and counter-rotational cutting knife 41,42, a side of one group of cutting knife 42 therein, and be provided with the driving lever 43 that rotates in the same way with this cutting knife 42, and this driving lever 43 is positioned at the lower end of cutting knife 42, and is mutually staggered with cutting knife 42, becomes the graininess of predetermined in order to chopping damaged tire 7.
This heating arrangements 5, be positioned at after the shredder mechanism 4, it is an airtight stove seat, be provided with resistance 51 with of the particle baking heating of electric heating frame mode to the damaged tire 7 that is positioned at the Sealing furnace seat, its heating-up temperature is a little more than the rubber of damaged tire 7 compositions and the fusing point of nylon fiber, greatly about 250 ℃--preferable between 260 ℃, and can also filling nitrogen in the sealed furnace seat of this heating arrangements 5, more can avoid producing the phenomenon of burning.
Because rubber does not have certain fusing point, at 130 ℃--softening between 140 ℃, at 150 ℃--significant tackness is arranged between 160 ℃, begin to decompose from about 200 ℃, 220 ℃ of fusions; And the softening point of No. 6, nylon fiber is at 180 ℃, and fusing point is then at 215 ℃--220 ℃; The softening point that No. 66, nylon fiber is at 234 ℃, and melting point is then at 255 ℃--and 260 ℃.Therefore, tire that is combined into for No. 6 by rubber and nylon fiber in order to ensure fusion simultaneously or the tire that is combined into for No. 66 by rubber and nylon fiber, so the heating-up temperature of this heating arrangements 5 roughly is set in 255 ℃--be preferable between 265 ℃.
This separating mechanism 6, be positioned at the below of heating arrangements 5, it is one to be provided with the tank of the current that flow, accept the rubber behind the heat fusing and the mixture 71 and steel wire 72 of nylon fiber in order to holding, the rubber and the nylon fiber mixture 71 that will drop on the water surface are cooled off rapidly, and be delivered in the rubber collection unit 61 by current, make the bigger steel wire of proportion 72 then be deposited in the bottom of tank, and in the tank set chain scraper conveyor 62 with its band and in the steel wire collection unit 63 that arrives from effluent trough.
Combined by above-mentioned structure, constitute apparatus for treating waste tyres of the present invention, it has following good effect:
1, pollution-free.Because it is directly rubber and nylon fiber to be heated in the electric baking mode in the above-described embodiments, heating-up temperature is up to 265 ℃, under the situation to the burning of rubber and nylon fiber not, the generation of no poisonous fume does not pollute the environment or is detrimental to health.
2, simple to operate.Because it is to adopt the continuous type mode of movement in the above-described embodiments, the flow operations of full-automatic consistentization, and all via electronic control unit institute is detected in steps and controls, so its operating efficiency is high.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not to be used for the present invention is imposed any restrictions, for example the present invention is on the structure of some part, or equal tolerable is different in the arrangement of part and the connection, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of apparatus for treating waste tyres is characterized in that it comprises that pulverizing mechanism, washs mechanism, an air-dry mechanism, chopping mechanism, a heating arrangements and a separating mechanism, wherein:
This pulverizes mechanism, is positioned at the feed inlet end of apparatus for treating waste tyres, and it is provided with majority and pulverizes axle;
This washs mechanism, is positioned at and pulverizes after the mechanism, and it is provided with most water jets;
This air-dry mechanism is positioned at after the washing mechanism, and it is provided with most fans;
This shredder mechanism is positioned at after the air-dry mechanism, and this shredder mechanism is provided with most cutting knifes;
This heating arrangements is positioned at after the shredder mechanism, and it is an airtight stove seat, is provided with heater;
This separating mechanism is one to be positioned at the tank of heating arrangements below.
2, apparatus for treating waste tyres according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein:
Describedly pulverize mechanism it is provided with the rotating axles that pulverize of many groups, respectively this pulverizes and convexes with most sharp-pointed portions on the axle;
It is provided with powerful water jet described washing mechanism;
It is provided with fan described air-dry mechanism, imports outdoor gas;
It establishes described shredder mechanism two groups and is staggered and counter-rotational cutting knife, a side of one group of cutting knife therein, and be provided with the driving lever that rotates in the same way with this cutting knife, and this driving lever is positioned at the lower end of cutting knife, and be staggered with cutting knife;
It is provided with resistance described heating arrangements, and to being positioned at the damaged tire particle heating of Sealing furnace seat, its heating-up temperature is the fusing point that is higher than rubber and nylon fiber, approximately is set in 255 ℃ with the resistance heated frame mode--and preferable between 265 ℃;
Its tank of described separating mechanism is provided with mobile circulating water flow, drop rubber on the water surface and nylon fiber are cooled off rapidly and be delivered in the rubber collection unit, and the bigger steel wire of proportion is deposited in bottom of gullet, and the chain scraper conveyor that is provided with in the tank is with its band from effluent trough and in the steel wire collection unit that arrives.
3, apparatus for treating waste tyres according to claim 1 and 2, but it is characterized in that filling nitrogen in its sealed furnace seat of described heating arrangements.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96114138A CN1186014A (en) | 1996-12-26 | 1996-12-26 | Apparatus for treating waste tyres |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96114138A CN1186014A (en) | 1996-12-26 | 1996-12-26 | Apparatus for treating waste tyres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1186014A true CN1186014A (en) | 1998-07-01 |
Family
ID=5121954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96114138A Pending CN1186014A (en) | 1996-12-26 | 1996-12-26 | Apparatus for treating waste tyres |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1186014A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001030898A1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-03 | Yongfeng He | New industrial process to produce fine rubber powder by normal temperature comminution |
| CN100389016C (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2008-05-21 | 上海虹磊精细胶粉成套设备有限公司 | Full automatic flow line of normal temperature breaking grinding waste rubber article and its method |
| CN105856458A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-17 | 三门县职业中等专业学校 | Rubber wire separating machining method |
| CN107443620A (en) * | 2017-08-20 | 2017-12-08 | 杨松 | A kind of junked tire fine rubber powder finished product collating unit |
| CN111186046A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-22 | 王梦梦 | Rubber tire metal cord recovery unit |
| CN112917740A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-08 | 张春瑞 | Waste rubber retrieves with soft processing apparatus of thermally equivalent |
-
1996
- 1996-12-26 CN CN96114138A patent/CN1186014A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001030898A1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-03 | Yongfeng He | New industrial process to produce fine rubber powder by normal temperature comminution |
| CN100389016C (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2008-05-21 | 上海虹磊精细胶粉成套设备有限公司 | Full automatic flow line of normal temperature breaking grinding waste rubber article and its method |
| CN105856458A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-17 | 三门县职业中等专业学校 | Rubber wire separating machining method |
| CN107443620A (en) * | 2017-08-20 | 2017-12-08 | 杨松 | A kind of junked tire fine rubber powder finished product collating unit |
| CN111186046A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-22 | 王梦梦 | Rubber tire metal cord recovery unit |
| CN112917740A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-08 | 张春瑞 | Waste rubber retrieves with soft processing apparatus of thermally equivalent |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1160198A1 (en) | Method for producing activated carbon from carbon black | |
| CN103934923B (en) | Waste and old mixed plastic reclaims separator and method | |
| CN1065156C (en) | Method and apparatus for hot resolution of waste material | |
| CN111692596A (en) | A environment-friendly processing apparatus for municipal refuse treatment | |
| KR101207454B1 (en) | device of molding using refuse derived fuel | |
| CN206191603U (en) | Novel environment is useless processing admittedly device | |
| CN1186014A (en) | Apparatus for treating waste tyres | |
| CN101898196B (en) | Method and device for recycling electronic waste with complex components | |
| CN116673300A (en) | Efficient pyrolysis recovery method and system for wind power blade | |
| FI104249B (en) | Process and apparatus for preheating crushed glass and reducing pollutant emissions in a glass-making process | |
| CN104526911A (en) | System and method for producing environment-friendly rubber powder | |
| CN105521983A (en) | Disassembling processing unit for waste circuit board | |
| CN209715386U (en) | A kind of rubbish magnetic separating device | |
| CN205966074U (en) | Solid waste classification device | |
| US20230256376A1 (en) | Device and method for rapidly preparing carbon from straws and recycling and treating flue gas and smoke dust | |
| CN101220173B (en) | Apparatus and method for dehalogenation regeneration of waste and old electric plastics | |
| CN206733401U (en) | A kind of retracting device of waste plastic | |
| KR102292963B1 (en) | Recovery and Treatment Apparatus of Toner from Waste-Cartridge and and Recovery and Treatment Method of Toner Using the Same | |
| CN205731577U (en) | A kind of waste carpet reclaimer | |
| CN111303926A (en) | Recycling treatment process for waste plastics | |
| KR100316152B1 (en) | Method and system for recycling recyclable scrapped materials | |
| CN209363276U (en) | A kind of repair system of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon organic material contaminated soil | |
| CN219785989U (en) | Efficient pyrolysis recovery system for wind power blades | |
| CN115301679B (en) | High-temperature melting treatment equipment and method for retired fan blades | |
| CN203210552U (en) | Waste plastics recycling system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |